a company reports the following amounts at the end of the year: sales revenue$ 350,000 cost of goods sold235,000 net income50,000 compute the company's gross profit ratio.

Selecting a business from one of the three sectors, conducting research using newspaper clips, business articles, any business magazines, News 24, and other business websites to answer research (Part A) questions. This article will discuss the challenges faced by the business and classify them based on the three business environments. The business selected for this research is Sasol, which belongs to the primary sector. Sasol is an integrated energy and chemicals firm with operations in over 30 countries and more than 30,000 employees. It mines coal and convert it into synthetic fuels and chemical feedstock. Sasol operates in a challenging environment, and it faces many challenges. However, in this research, we will discuss the most important challenges faced by Sasol. The following are the difficulties Sasol faces: Environmental challenges: Sasol is a large company, and it emits greenhouse gases, which affect the environment. Furthermore, environmental regulations have become more stringent, which is a significant challenge for the company. Sasol must adhere to environmental regulations, which will impact its operations. Sasol must also protect its reputation, which is critical to its success. Sasol should be proactive in responding to environmental challenges by investing in renewable energy and ensuring that it adheres to environmental regulations. Economic challenges: Sasol faces economic challenges, including fluctuating oil prices, currency volatility, and rising operating costs. These issues are beyond the company's control, and they can have a significant impact on Sasol's financial performance. Sasol must adapt to economic changes by diversifying its revenue streams and improving its operational efficiency. Social challenges: Sasol faces social challenges such as workforce diversity, employee engagement, and community relations. Sasol must address these challenges by fostering a diverse and inclusive culture, promoting employee engagement, and engaging with the community. Sasol must also ensure that its business practices align with the expectations of its stakeholders, including customers, employees, and investors. In conclusion, Sasol faces many challenges, which can be classified into three categories: environmental, economic, and social. Sasol has limited control over some of these challenges, but it must be proactive in responding to them to ensure its long-term success.

A business that you can select for this analysis is the importation of cars into a country. Some challenges that may affect the importation of cars include import duties and trade agreements between nations.

Business challenges refer to those problems that are encountered by entrepreneurs who want to go into any area of trade. For those into the importation of cars and other such items, excessive import duties might be limiting to them.

They may also experieice trade agreements sbetween nations and rising forex that amy not be favorable for trade.

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An individual's behavior is least likely to change when merely informed of a healthier option, like in Scenario B, as there is no incentive or consequential action attached.

In the given scenarios, an individual's behavior is least likely to change in Scenario B where the city of Bakersville tells its residents to eat wheat bread instead of white bread. This scenario only involves information provision with no rewarding or punitive actions attached to induce behavior change, as compared to the rest of the scenarios. Behavioral change usually occurs when there are incentives or penalties associated with the action. For instance, in Scenarios A & D, Saskatoon and Ravamolk are using a reward technique and penalties respectively, as a trigger for behavioral change. Scenario C is using the appeal of fame and success to encourage change. But talking about bread choice without any consequential actions does not guarantee a behavior change.

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Here is an example of a three-day activity log:

Day 1:

Time Sleep Personal Travel Work School Fitness Recreation Volunteer

12:01-1:00 1

1:00-2:00 1

2:00-3:00 1

3:00-4:00 1

4:00-5:00 1

5:00-6:00 1 1

6:00-7:00 1 1

7:00-8:00 1 1

8:00-9:00 1 1

9:00-10:00 1 1

10:00-11:00 1 1

11:00-12:00 1 1

12:00-1:00 1

1:00-2:00 1

2:00-3:00 1

Day 2:

Time Sleep Personal Travel Work School Fitness Recreation Volunteer

12:01-1:00 1

1:00-2:00 1

2:00-3:00 1

3:00-4:00 1

4:00-5:00 1

5:00-6:00 1 1

6:00-7:00 1 1

7:00-8:00 1 1

8:00-9:00 1 1

9:00-10:00 1 1

10:00-11:00 1 1

11:00-12:00 1 1

12:00-1:00 1

1:00-2:00 1

2:00-3:00 1

Day 3:

Time Sleep Personal Travel Work School Fitness Recreation Volunteer

12:01-1:00 1

1:00-2:00 1

2:00-3:00 1

3:00-4:00 1

4:00-5:00 1

5:00-6:00 1 1

6:00-7:00 1 1

7:00-8:00 1 1

8:00-9:00 1 1

9:00-10:00 1 1

10:00-11:00 1 1

11:00-12:00 1 1

12:00-1:00 1

1:00-2:00 1

2:00-3:00 1

Note: The actual activities and time allocation would depend on the individual's personal and work life. This is just an example to illustrate how the log can be filled out.

It's important to be honest and accurate while filling out the log to get the most benefit from it.

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Answer: Government acts to allow markets to function efficiently

The best general statement is that "Government acts to allow markets to function efficiently". Therefore, option B is correct.

The United States has a mixed economy, which means that it is a combination of a market economy and a command economy. In a market economy, businesses are free to operate without much government interference.

The government's role in business in the United States is to allow markets to function efficiently. This means that the government creates a framework in which businesses can compete and innovate without being unduly burdened by regulations. The government also provides some services that would be difficult or impossible for businesses to provide on their own, such as national defense and education.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably the full question is this:

Which is the best general statement about the role of government in business in the United States?

O A. Government owns the resources of production.

OB. Government acts to allow markets to function efficiently.

OC. The government determines what goods and services are produced.

O D. Government has no role in business.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

B. When someone is unable to manage their affairs

Explanation:

The functional conflict is  conflict that stimulates employees to work toward greater effort etc

Functional conflict is known as a healthy and constructive disagreement that occurs between employees, groups, individuals etc.

Therefore, the Option D is correct.

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A monopolist is an individual, gathering, or organization that controls each of the business sectors for a specific decent or administration. The profit in market 1 is $1,600,  The profit in market 2 is $450 and  Demand is more elastic in market 2

(A) Profit = Total revenue - total cost = P*Q - MC*Q = (P-MC)*Q

Profit in market 1

P1 = $60, Q1 = 40, and MC = $20

So, Profit in market 1 = (60-20)*40 = 40*40 = $1,600

(B) Profit in market 2

P2 = $35, Q2 = 30, and MC = $20

So, Profit in market 2 = (35-20)*30 = 15*30 = $450

(C) Demand is more elastic in market 2 as a monopolist charges a lower price in the more elastic market so as P2 < P1 then market 2 is more elastic.

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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question: also, attaching the diagram

Suppose a monopolist produces in a market with two distinct segments: market 1, which is denoted as M1 on the graph, and market 2, denoted as M2. The firm's marginal and average costs are $20.

(A) What is the profit of market 1?

(B)  What is the profit of market 2?

(C) In which market is demand more elastic?

An example of safe work practices is cleaning and maintaining equipment and tools.

Safe work procedures are instructions on how to execute work in a safe manner and are essential for all hazardous jobs performed at your business. They identify dangers and explain what has to be done to remove or reduce risks.

Cleaning and maintaining equipment and tools properly can help to avoid accidents and injuries, as well as costly repairs. One method is to keep a cleaning and maintenance routine. Make a record of all equipment in use, noting important areas that require inspection.

Therefore, maintenance of equipment is how we can demonstrate  safe work practices.

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Equipment and tool maintenance and cleaning are two examples of safe work practices.

All hazardous operations carried out at your company must follow safe work procedures, which are guidelines for how to carry out work in a safe manner. They point out risks and describe what has to be done to eliminate or lessen them.

Proper equipment and tool maintenance can reduce the risk of accidents, injuries, and expensive repairs. Maintaining a cleaning and maintenance schedule is one strategy. Make a list of all the equipment that is in use, noting any crucial locations that need inspection.

As a result, maintaining the equipment is how we can show safe working practices.

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The supermarket brand should merge the ad sets and apply automatic placement for their marketing i.e. option 1

The campaign measurement is considered to be the process of measuring the impact of one's marketing or advertising efforts against their campaign goals. So, here the media buyers tend to oversee the media buying process, which is with input from the media planning team.

However, with the understanding of the marketing goals and also target audience preferences which is given by the media planning team, media buyers tend to execute the actual purchase of the advertisement space.

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Answer:

B - Culture

Explanation:

An organization's culture defines the proper way to behave within the organization. This culture consists of shared beliefs and values established by leaders and then communicated and reinforced through various methods, ultimately shaping employee perceptions, behaviors and understanding.

Answer:

price skimming

they lower the price because competitor enter the market and they want to give the best price

These are the professions that receive high salaries in our country, in Turkey.

1. The economic order quantity for item 6786 is approximately 2,568 units. If the annual holding cost per unit increases, the EOQ will decrease. The total annual ordering costs will also decrease if the annual holding cost per unit increases.

2. The reorder level for stock item 6787 should be set at 6,000 units to avoid the possibility of inventory-outs.

To calculate the economic order quantity (EOQ) for item 6786, we can use the following formula:

EOQ = √((2 × Annual Demand × Cost per Order) / Holding Cost per Unit)

Given the following data:

Annual Demand = 15,000 units

Cost per Order = R220

Holding Cost per Unit = 10% of R4 = R0.4

Substituting these values into the formula:

EOQ = √((2 × 15,000 × 220) / 0.4)

EOQ = √(6,600,000)

EOQ ≈ 2,568 units (to the nearest unit)

Therefore, the economic order quantity for item 6786 is approximately 2,568 units.

Effect of an increase in the annual holding cost per unit:

1) The EOQ: If the annual holding cost per unit increases, the EOQ will decrease. This is because a higher holding cost per unit means it becomes more expensive to hold inventory, and therefore, it is more cost-effective to order smaller quantities more frequently.

2) Total annual ordering costs: The total annual ordering costs will also decrease if the annual holding cost per unit increases. This is because the decrease in the EOQ will result in more frequent orders, leading to more ordering costs but less holding costs. The decrease in holding costs will outweigh the increase in ordering costs, resulting in a lower total.

Reorder level for stock item 6787 to avoid inventory-outs:

To calculate the reorder level, we need to consider the daily use and lead time for re-supply. The reorder level should be set to ensure that there is enough stock to cover the daily demand during the lead time.

Reorder Level = Daily Use × Lead Time for Re-supply

Given the following data:

Daily Use = 300 units

Lead Time for Re-supply = 5-20 days (let's take the maximum value, which is 20 days)

Reorder Level = 300 × 20

Reorder Level = 6,000 units

Therefore, the reorder level for stock item 6787 should be set at 6,000 units to avoid the possibility of inventory-outs.

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Answer:

The more people that retire, the more it increased.

Explanation:

Typically when people retire, they get their taxes filed. The percentage of the 65+ age group who have their taxes filed increases the more people who retire, then typically use tax filers.

Answer: The percentage of tax filers has most dramatically increased for the 65+ age group because

more people in the 65+ community are retiring and so, they are getting their taxes filed.

Good luck!

Nadia has put several signposts in her team's presentation. The most likely one of the signposts she included is "Now that we've talked about gas prices, let's turn to cleaning costs." The correct answer is option c.

This is because signposts are words or phrases that speakers use to let their audience know where they are in their presentation or speech. Signposts also help speakers to smoothly move from one idea to another while also helping the audience to follow along.Some common examples of signposts include:To beginwithFirst,Secondly  Next Additionally Moreover Furthermore In addition In conclusion Therefore Thus As a result .

So, in the given options, "Now that we've talked about gas prices, let's turn to cleaning costs" is the most likely signpost that Nadia included because it shows the transition from one topic to another topic. Therefore, the correct answer is option C: "Now that we've talked about gas prices, let's turn to cleaning costs."

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Utilize tools for managing your internet reputation to keep an eye on what people are saying about you. These tools compile testimonials, tweets, blogs, and other content that has been published about your company.

They can analyze such details and determine whether there is favorable or negative attitude around your brand. Comments increase your credibility since they demonstrate that many people are using your service and that these people have strong opinions about it. So, one approach to maintain your internet reputation is to encourage comments and reviews. Utilizing software for online reputation management, businesses may keep track of user reviews and highlight good interactions on review sites.

Online reputation management software is used by businesses to record unpleasant events in the hopes of using them to boost brand awareness through favorable user reviews.

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Five ways in which business studies is a living subject:

Business studies is an ever-evolving subject that continuously updates itself to reflect the latest developments and trends in the contemporary business environment. The dynamic global economy, characterized by recessions, inflation, and changing trade policies, can have significant consequences on businesses. It compels them to adapt quickly in order to remain profitable.

Furthermore, as society shows a growing inclination towards sustainability and ethical concerns, businesses must incorporate these principles into their practices. This highlights the importance of keeping up-to-date with these changes for students studying in business studies so they can gain success in today's innovative business world.

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Answer:

1ans) activator.

adaptability.

analytical.

arranger.

belief.

command.

communication.

The money multiplier can be used as an expansionary and also an expansionary tool by a given government.

As an expansionary tool, the money multiplier may be used to increase the amount of money supply that is in an economy. This would cause the interest rates to be low so that people would not have much benefits from saving their money.

The money multiplier can be used to reduce the amount of money that is in circulation in a given economy. This would make people want to save more money in the bank because the interest rate is going to be raised.

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1. The value of the stock account after Year 2 is $155,401.626.

2. The value of the stock account after Year 8 is $96,110.0674.

3. The value of the stock account after Year 11 is $96,110.0674.

4. The annual dividend income of the stock exceeds the annual interest income of the bond at the end of Year 15.

Bond interest rate: 5%

Stock dividend yield: 3.7% (10% less than S&P 500 average yield)

Stock dividend growth rate: 3% (50% of S&P 500 dividend growth rate)

We'll assume an initial investment of $100,000.

Year 1:

Bond interest income: $100,000 * 0.05 = $5,000

Stock dividend income: $100,000 * 0.037 = $3,700

Value of stock account: $100,000 + ($100,000 * 0.2337) = $123,370

1. Year 2:

Bond interest income: $100,000 * 0.05 = $5,000

Stock dividend income: $100,000 * 0.037 = $3,700

Value of stock account: $123,370 + ($123,370 * 0.2638) = $155,401.626

2. Year 8:

Bond interest income: $100,000 * 0.05 = $5,000

Stock dividend income: $100,000 * 0.037 = $3,700

Value of stock account: $155,401.626 + ($155,401.626 * (-0.3849)) = $96,110.0674

3. Year 11:

Bond interest income: $100,000 * 0.05 = $5,000

Stock dividend income: $100,000 * 0.037 = $3,700

Value of stock account: $96,110.0674 + ($96,110.0674 * 0) = $96,110.0674

4. At the end of Year 15, the dividend income of the stock exceeds the interest income of the bond.

Stock dividend income: $100,000 * 0.037 = $3,700

Bond interest income: $100,000 * 0.05 = $5,000

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Answer:  in a traditional economy, decisions are based on habit and custom

Explanation:

When appraising a project, the risk-return relation is violated if the WACC is increased rather than the original investment to represent the flotation costs.

A publicly traded firm incurs floatation costs when it distributes stocks or bonds and pays costs such underwrite fees, attorney costs, and fees paid. Businesses must take into account how these fees may affect the amount of cash they can collect via a new offering.

These fees will lower the net revenues from the sale of a new share, causing a higher cost of equity because of the flotation charges. As the expense of equity is a part of the weighted average costs of capital (WACC), it will consequently increase the WACC.

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The following that is NOT a feature in the Formulas menu of the Macabacus Excel add-in is Formula Flow. This is further explained below.

Generally, The formula for the volumetric flow rate is as follows: Vf = A*v, where A is the cross-sectional area and v is the flow velocity.

In conclusion, Macabacus is an Excel add-in that has many useful features, but Formula Flow is not one of them.

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The Retained earning for White Corporation is $5,200 for the year ended December 31, 2012.

After deducting all of a company's overhead expenses, income taxes, and profits for shareholders, the amount of profit left over is known as retained earnings.

Following is the statement of retained earning for White Corporation-

Retained Earning      $2,000

    less(Dividend)         -$800

              Balance  =    $1,200

 add(Net income)     +$3000

add (Rent Expense)  +$1,000

Retained earning   =   $5200

Therefore, the Retained earning for the year ended on December 31, 2012 of White Corporation will be $5200.

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Here is the monthly schedule of cash receipts for April-June as given in the solution below

April:

Credit sales from February: $60,000 x 90% = $54,000

Cash collected from February credit sales: $54,000 x 60% = $32,400

Credit sales from March: $70,000 x 90% = $63,000

Cash collected from March credit sales: $63,000 x 60% = $37,800

Total cash receipts for April: $32,400 + $37,800 = $70,200

May:

Cash collected from remaining February credit sales: $54,000 x (100% - 60%) = $21,600

Cash collected from remaining March credit sales: $63,000 x (100% - 60%) = $25,200

Total cash receipts for May: $21,600 + $25,200 = $46,800

June:

No cash receipts expected.

Note: This schedule assumes no bad debt, which is consistent with Ellis' past experience and expectations.

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The amount that the employer must contribute is: b) $1,375.

First step is to calculate the amount the employee contribution.

Employee contribution=5%×$55,000

Employee contribution=$2,750

Second step is to calculate employer contribution

Since the employer will match 50% of an employee's contribution based on 401K plan. The employer contribution will be:

Employer contribution= 50%×$2,750

Employer contribution=$1,375

Inconclusion the amount that the employer must contribute is: b) $1,375.

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Answer:

Up to a certain point, more experience typically translates into higher income. Similar to the last example, if the job requires someone with 10 years of expertise in a specific field and you don't satisfy those qualifications, you can find yourself working at the lower end of the wage scale.

Explanation:

Answer:

345

Explanation:

The cash flows to investors from operating activities for Oriole Mills Company is $543,973.

To compute the cash flows to investors from operating activities, we need to start with the net income and make adjustments for non-cash expenses and changes in working capital. The formula to calculate cash flows from operating activities is as follows:

Cash Flows from Operating Activities = Net Income + Depreciation Expenses + Non-Cash Interest Expenses - Increase in Current Assets + Increase in Current Liabilities + Decrease in Current Assets - Decrease in Current Liabilities

Given the financial information provided, we can calculate the cash flows to investors from operating activities as follows:

Net Income:

Net Income = Sales - Cost of Goods Sold - Depreciation Expenses - Interest Expenses - Taxes

Net Income = $1,470,000 - $817,100 - $179,600 - $94,000 - ($1,470,000 - $817,100 - $179,600 - $94,000) * 0.29

Net Income = $1,470,000 - $817,100 - $179,600 - $94,000 - ($379,300 * 0.29)

Net Income = $1,470,000 - $817,100 - $179,600 - $94,000 - $109,927

Net Income = $269,373

Depreciation Expenses = $179,600

Non-Cash Interest Expenses = $94,000

Changes in Working Capital:

Increase in Current Assets = 0 (no information provided)

Increase in Current Liabilities = 0 (no information provided)

Decrease in Current Assets = 0 (no information provided)

Decrease in Current Liabilities = 0 (no information provided)

Finally, we can calculate the cash flows to investors from operating activities:

Cash Flows from Operating Activities = $269,373 + $179,600 + $94,000 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0

Cash Flows from Operating Activities = $543,973

Therefore, the cash flows to investors from operating activities for the Oriole Mills Company is $543,973.

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