A chemist dilutes a 1.0 ml sample of 2.0 m kno3 by adding water to it. if the concentration of the solution that is obtained is 0.0080 m, what is its volume? use m subscript i v subscript i equals m subscript f v subscript f.. 125 ml 250 ml 500 ml 2,000 ml

Answer:

I think there was a picture with the results that you need to attach but regardless we need the results.

Explanation:

Answer:

Mass = 96.07 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of citric acid = ?

Molar mass of citric acid = 192.14 g/mol

Volume of citric acid solution = 0.10 L

Molarity of solution = 5.00 M

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the number of moles from molarity formula. Then we will determine the mass from moles formula.

Molarity is used to describe the concentration of solution. It tells how many moles are dissolve in per litter of solution.

Formula:

Molarity = number of moles of solute / L of solution

5.00 M = n/0.10 L

n = 5.00 mol/L× 0.10 L

n =0.5 mol

Mass of citric acid:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

0.5 mol = mass/ 192.14 g/mol

Mass = 0.5 mol  × 192.14 g/mol

Mass = 96.07 g

Answer: Hope it can help you :)

Explanation:

Moles are the proportion of the mass of the substance and that of the molar mass of the substance. The number of moles of iron (II) hydroxide will be 1.81 mol.

A mole is the measuring unit of the chemistry that measures even the small number of atoms, molecules and ions of the given compound. It can be given as the division of the mass from the molar mass.

The balanced chemical reaction can be shown as:

\(\rm FeCl_{2} + 2KOH \rightarrow Fe(OH)_{2} + 2KCl\)

In the question, the number of the moles of iron (II) chloride is 4.15 mol and of potassium hydroxide is 3.62 mol.

From the reaction, it can be said that the ratio of the moles of potassium hydroxide and iron (II) hydroxide is 2:1.

The number of moles of iron (II) hydroxide is calculated as:

\(\begin{aligned}\rm n(Fe(OH)_{2}) &=\rm \dfrac{n(KOH)}{ 2}\\\\&= \dfrac{3.62}{2}\\\\&= 1.81 \;\rm mol\end{aligned}\)

Therefore, option A. 1.81 mol is the moles of iron (II) hydroxide that will be produced.

Learn more about moles here:

https://brainly.com/question/4351034

The grams of sucrose is 0 g calculated by determining the molality of the solution.

To calculate the grams of sucrose, we first need to find the moles of sucrose. The molality of the solution can be found using the formula:

molality = (Kf value) x (temperature change).

In this case, the temperature change is 0 °C, so the molality is 0.

To find the moles of sucrose, we use the formula:

moles of solute = (molality) x (kg of solvent).

Since water is the solvent and its mass is not given, we can assume it to be 1 kg for simplicity.

Therefore, moles of sucrose = 0 x 1 = 0.

Finally, we can convert moles to grams using the molar mass of sucrose, which is 342.3 g/mol.

Thus, the grams of sucrose is 0 g.

Learn more about molality here:

https://brainly.com/question/32878776

#SPJ11

The mole ratio Aluminium to Aluminum Oxide is 2 : 1

Given

Reaction

2Al + Fe ----> Al2O3 +2Fe

Required

The mol ratio

Solution

If we look at the reaction above, there is an element missing from the reactant i.e oxygen, because the number of atoms and elements involved in the reaction should be the same between the reactants and products.

So the possible and balanced reactions are:

2Al(s) + Fe₂O₃ (s)  →  Al₂O₃ (s)+ 2Fe (s)

From this reaction the ratio of Al: Al₂O₃ can be determined, which is 2: 1

Answer:

New volume V2 = 120.4 ml

Explanation:

Given:

Pressure P1 = 1.12 atm

New pressure P2 = 1.12[1+0.25] = 1.4 atm

Old volume V1 = 150.5 ml

Find:

New volume V2

Computation:

P1V1 = P2V2

(1.12)(150.5) = (1.4)(V2)

V2 = 120.4 ml

New volume V2 = 120.4 ml

After 72 days, a 1050 mg sample of Iodine-131 would have decayed to approximately 46.87 mg.

A half-life is the time it takes for half of a sample of a radioactive isotope to decay. It is a characteristic property of each isotope and can be used to predict how long it will take for a given sample to decay to a certain amount. The amount of an isotope remaining after a certain amount of time can be calculated using the half-life and the formula N = N0 * (1/2)^(t/T).

Iodine-131 is used in medical treatments because it emits beta particles that can destroy cancerous cells. Its short half-life is an advantage because it allows for a higher dose of radiation to be delivered to the tumor while minimizing the amount of radiation exposure to healthy tissues. After a few weeks, the Iodine-131 decays to a negligible amount and the patient is no longer radioactive.

To know more about radioactive isotopes,visit:

https://brainly.com/question/1907960

#SPJ1

Marcela is most likely experiencing a rare condition called dissociative fugue. This condition is a subtype of dissociative amnesia, which is characterized by sudden, unexpected travel away from home or work, along with an inability to recall one's past.

Marcela is most likely experiencing a rare condition called dissociative fugue. This condition is a subtype of dissociative amnesia, which is characterized by sudden, unexpected travel away from home or work, along with an inability to recall one's past. People with dissociative fugue may take on a new identity, sometimes even a new name, and have no recollection of their past life, relationships, or experiences. They may also experience confusion, bewilderment, and a sense of detachment from their surroundings. The exact cause of dissociative fugue is not known, but it is often associated with severe stress, trauma, or emotional upheaval. It is important that Marcela receives appropriate medical attention and support to help her cope with her condition and regain her memories.

To know more about dissociative fugue visit: https://brainly.com/question/32371223

#SPJ11

Cell, tissue, organ and system

lowest - highest

Cell, Tissue, Organ, then Organ system

hope this helps!!^^

If a particular substance can be separated into simpler substances by physical means, then that substance could be a mixture.

A mixture is a combination of two or more substances that are physically combined and can be separated by physical means. Physical methods such as filtration, distillation, chromatography, and evaporation can be used to separate the components of a mixture based on their physical properties such as size, boiling point, solubility, or density.

On the other hand, a pure substance, such as an element or a compound, cannot be separated into simpler substances by physical means alone. Elements are made up of only one type of atom, while compounds are made up of two or more elements chemically bonded together.

Separation of elements or compounds typically requires chemical reactions or processes. If a substance can be separated into simpler substances by physical means, it indicates that the substance is a mixture rather than a pure substance.

To read more about mixture, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/24647756

#SPJ11

The correct answer is that none of the substances listed actually speeds up the absorption of alcohol.

As the rate of alcohol absorption depends on various factors such as the amount of alcohol consumed, the rate of gastric emptying, and the presence of food in the stomach. However, carbonated water and starchy foods may help slow down the absorption of alcohol by delaying the emptying of the stomach, which can result in a slower increase in blood alcohol concentration. Meat products may also help in slowing down the absorption of alcohol due to their high protein content, which can reduce the rate of gastric emptying. Plain water, on the other hand, may actually dilute the alcohol content in the stomach but will not speed up its absorption. It is important to note that while these substances may help to delay the absorption of alcohol, they do not reduce its effects on the body or prevent intoxication. The only effective way to reduce the effects of alcohol is to consume it in moderation or to avoid it altogether. It is also important to never drink and drive, and to seek medical attention if one experiences severe symptoms of alcohol consumption.

To learn more about alcohol click the link below

brainly.com/question/30829120

#SPJ4

The answer is c. Phosgene.

When ultraviolet radiation breaks down chlorinated hydrocarbons, it can form a variety of products, including phosgene. Chlorinated hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain both chlorine and carbon atoms in their molecules. These chemicals are often used as solvents, pesticides, and refrigerants. However, they can be harmful to both humans and the environment, as they can persist in the atmosphere for a long time and contribute to the depletion of the ozone layer. Ultraviolet radiation from the sun can accelerate the breakdown of these chemicals, releasing chlorine atoms that can react with ozone molecules, leading to the formation of phosgene and other harmful byproducts. It is important to limit the use of chlorinated hydrocarbons and other harmful chemicals to protect the environment and human health.

To know more about ultraviolet visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14504556

#SPJ11

Recovery = (Weight of product recovered ÷ Theoretical yield) × 100% Recovery = (0.251 g ÷ 0.27594 g) × 100% Recovery = 91.08%Therefore, the % recovery of the reaction between 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene and maleic anhydride to form cyclic anhydride was 91.08%.

Diels-Alder Reaction   Diels-Alder reaction is a chemical process that joins a conjugated diene with a dienophile (a compound containing a double bond) to form a six-membered ring called a cyclohexene ring. It is a chemical reaction that can be used to make new carbon–carbon bonds. The reaction was discovered by two German scientists, Otto Diels and Kurt Alder, in 1928.In the Diels-Alder reaction between 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene and maleic anhydride to form cyclic anhydride, the % recovery was calculated using the following data:Weight of maleic anhydride used: 185 mg = 0.185 gVolume of diene used: 0.215 mLWeight of cyclic anhydride crystals recovered: 0.251 g% Recovery:We can calculate the percent recovery using the following formula:% Recovery = (Weight of product recovered ÷ Theoretical yield) × 100The theoretical yield of the product can be calculated from the balanced chemical equation as follows:2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene + Maleic Anhydride → Cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic AnhydrideThe molar mass of 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene is 68 g/mol. The molar mass of Maleic Anhydride is 98 g/mol. The molar mass of Cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic Anhydride is 146 g/mol.Using these values, we can calculate the number of moles of each reactant: moles of diene used = (0.215 mL)(0.788 g/mL)/(68 g/mol) = 0.00248 mol moles of maleic anhydride used = 0.185 g/98 g/mol = 0.00189 mol The theoretical yield of cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride = 0.00189 mol × 1 mol/1 mol = 0.00189 molThe theoretical yield of cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride = 0.00189 mol × 146 g/mol = 0.27594 gNow, we can substitute these values into the percent recovery equation:% Recovery = (Weight of product recovered ÷ Theoretical yield) × 100% Recovery = (0.251 g ÷ 0.27594 g) × 100% Recovery = 91.08%Therefore, the % recovery of the reaction between 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene and maleic anhydride to form cyclic anhydride was 91.08%.

To know more about Diels-Alder Reaction visit :

brainly.com/question/30751490

#SPJ11

Since the electrons in metals are shared across all of the metal atoms in the sample as "sea of electrons" which surrounds the metal ions, making metals more malleable and ductile than ionic and covalent substance.

A metallic composition of all metal atoms surrounds the metal ions with a "sea" of shared electrons. It is assumed that this electron sea is the source of the great conductivity, malleability, and ductility that make metals unique.

Metal ions can easily pass by one another and twist the metal without breaking it because of the electron sea in a metallic body. On the other hand, it is more challenging to modify ionic and covalent molecules without rupturing the bonds due to the strong chemical bonds that hold them together. Because of this, ionic and covalent compounds are less ductile and malleable than metals.

To know more about ductility of metals click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/887163#

#SPJ4

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The molecules in both metal and surrounding air will start moving slower because of the sudden decrease in environment tmeperature. The thermal energy around the metal plate decreases, also decreasing the kinetic energy.

The independent variable with a sign different from the one expected is (c) growth.

The regression equation provided is: P/E = 18.69 + 0.0695 GROWTH - 0.5082 BETA + 0.4262 ROE.

In the equation, the coefficients represent the expected impact of each independent variable on the dependent variable (P/E ratio). A positive coefficient indicates a positive relationship, and a negative coefficient indicates a negative relationship.

Comparing the coefficients to the expected signs:

a. ROE has a coefficient of 0.4262, and it is expected to have a positive impact on P/E ratios, which matches the expected sign.

b. BETA has a coefficient of -0.5082, and it is expected to have a negative impact on P/E ratios, which matches the expected sign.

c. GROWTH has a coefficient of 0.0695, and it is expected to have a positive impact on P/E ratios. However, since the coefficient is positive instead of negative, the sign is different from the expected sign.

Therefore, the independent variable with the sign different from the one expected is (c) growth.

For more questions like Variable click the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/17344045

#SPJ11

Answer:

Yup, I believe so.

Explanation:

Answer:

Theoretical yield = 40.8g

Explanation:

4Al + 3O2 ----] 2Al2O3

10.8g×102.0g/ 27.0g

theoretical yield = 40.8 g

Answer:

20.410 grams of Al2O3 are produced

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the number of moles of aluminum that are actually reacting..

     We will convert from grams to moles using the atomic weight which (for aluminum) is 26.982 g/mol (which can also be rewritten as 1 mol/26.982)

10.8 g Al * 1 mol Al/26.982 g Al = 0.4002668446 moles Al

**Grams cancel out, so we are left with moles

(I would type this differently so that it would make more sense visually, however brainly is giving me errors, so try writing it out yourself if it doesn't initially make sense..put the equation in fraction form)

     Now that we have the moles of Al, we will convert from moles of Al reacting to moles of aluminum oxide produced..

To do this we will use the balanced chemical equation..

4Al + 3O2 -> 2Al2O3

Using the balanced chemical equation, we can see that for every 4 moles of aluminum that react, 2 moles of aluminum oxide are produced..

0.4002668446 moles Al * 2 mol Al2O3 / 4 mol Al

= 0.2001334223 moles Al2O3..

Now we need to convert from moles of Al2O3 to grams..

We can do this using the atomic weight of Al2O3..

The atomic weight of Al2O3 is 101.961 g/mol or 1 mol/101.961 grams

Now we will convert to grams of Al2O3...

0.2001334223 moles Al2O3 * 101.961 grams Al2O3/1 mol Al2O3

= 20.40580387..

20.410 grams of Al2O3 are produced

Number of moles of stearic acid are 1.35 x 10^-5 moles and the number of molecules is 3.03 x 10^16 molecules.

Number of moles of stearic acid in 0.25 mL of solution, we can use the formula: moles = (volume in L) x (concentration in mol/L)
Converting 0.25 mL to L gives us: 0.25 mL x (1 L/1000 mL) = 0.00025 L

Plugging this into the formula along with the given concentration of 54 x 10^-3 mol/L gives us:
moles = (0.00025 L) x (54 x 10^-3 mol/L)

= 1.35 x 10^-5 moles of stearic acid

To convert from cm^2 to nm^2, we can use the fact that there are 10^7 nm in 1 cm: 20.0 cm^2 x (10^7 nm/1 cm)^2 = 2.0 x 10^15 nm^2

To find the surface area of the water in the watch glass, we can use the formula for the area of a circle: A = πr^2. The radius of the watch glass is half the diameter, or 4.5 cm. Plugging this into the formula gives us:

A = π(4.5 cm)^2 = 63.6 cm^2

To convert this to nm^2, we can use the same conversion factor as in question 2: 63.6 cm^2 x (10^7 nm/1 cm)^2 = 6.36 x 10^15 nm^2

To find the number of stearic acid molecules needed to cover the surface of the watch glass, we can divide the surface area of the watch glass by the area covered by one molecule of stearic acid:
=(6.36 x 10^15 nm^2) / (0.21 nm^2/molecule) = 3.03 x 10^16 molecules of stearic acid

To know more about stearic acid, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/13200535#

#SPJ11

A vitamin supplement is a dietary supplement containing one or more essential vitamins, typically in the form of a pill, capsule, or tablet.

What are Vitamins?

Vitamins are a group of organic compounds that are essential for normal cellular functioning. They are required for a wide range of bodily functions, such as metabolism, growth, development, and immunity. They can be found naturally in food sources or taken as dietary supplements. There are 13 essential vitamins, including vitamins A, C, D, E, K, and the B vitamins.

The mass of fluorine that can be recovered from the vitamin is 455.9 mg (50.51% of 900 mg). The mass of iron that can be recovered from the vitamin is 444.1 mg (the remaining amount of 900 mg).

To calculate this, we need to use the percent composition formula:

Mass of Element = (Percent Composition/100) x Total Mass

Mass of Fluorine = (50.51/100) x 900 mg = 455.9 mg

Mass of Iron = (100 - 50.51)/100 x 900 mg = 444.1 mg.

To know more about vitamins,

https://brainly.com/question/9348916

#SPJ4

Answer:

0.0025  moles

Explanation:

25cm^3 = 25/1000 dm^3

Conc = mol/dm^3

Mol = conc * dm^3

Mol = 0.1 * 25/1000

According to the equation, for every 1 mole of magnesium that combines with 2 moles of HCl, 1 mole of MgCl2 is created. As a result, the following conversion factor can be used to determine how many moles of MgCl2 were formed:

The equation for how magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid reads: Mg(s)+2 HCl(aq) = MgCl2(aq)+H (g) This experiment can be used to demonstrate the production of hydrogen gas, a single replacement reaction, or the typical reaction of metals with acid.

As a result, two moles of hydrochloric acid are needed to completely react with one mole of magnesium. In the indicated response,

To know more about moles  visit:-

brainly.com/question/26416088

#SPJ1

Answer:

Brainliest Please !!!!!

Answer:

400 meters

Explanation:

Distance is the amount traveled. It doesn't matter if the runners start and end in the same place for distance, they still travel 400 meters.

2.1 moles of \(H_2O\) will have a mass of 37.8 grams.

The number of moles a substance contains and the mass of the substance are related by the following equation:

Mole = mass/molar mass

In other words, the mole of a substance is the ratio of the mass of the substance and its molar mass.

Rearranging the equation:

Mass = mole x molar mass.

In this case, we want to find the mass of 2.1 moles of water. The molar mass of water can be calculated as follows:

\(H_2O\) = (1 x 2) + 16

       = 18 g/mol

Mass of 2.1 moles of water = 2.1 x 18

                                            = 37.8 grams

In other words, 2.1 moles of water will have a mass of 37.8 grams.

More on moles of substances can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/26416088

#SPJ1