The heat flow in this chemical reaction is 1379.4 Joules.
To calculate the heat flow in this chemical reaction, we can use the equation:
Heat flow = mass × specific heat capacity × change in temperature
Given:
Mass of water = 50.0 g
Specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g·°C
Initial temperature = 20.0°C
Final temperature = 26.6°C
First, we need to calculate the change in temperature:
Change in temperature = Final temperature - Initial temperature
Change in temperature = 26.6°C - 20.0°C
Change in temperature = 6.6°C
Next, we can substitute the values into the heat flow equation:
Heat flow = 50.0 g × 4.18 J/g·°C × 6.6°C
Calculating the heat flow:
Heat flow = 1379.4 J
Therefore, the heat flow in this chemical reaction is 1379.4 Joules.
The heat flow represents the amount of energy transferred as heat in a chemical reaction or process. In this case, we are calculating the heat flow in water. By multiplying the mass of water (50.0 g) by the specific heat capacity of water (4.18 J/g·°C) and the change in temperature (6.6°C), we obtain the heat flow in Joules.
It's important to note that the specific heat capacity of water is approximately 4.18 J/g·°C, but this value can vary slightly with temperature. This calculation assumes that the specific heat capacity remains constant over the given temperature range.
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StitchXpika plzzzzzzzzz
Answer:
Ok so for this chemistry question Stich is probally a typo so lets say sticks Sticks in an x form is common way of Squirrels showing hibernation. This is your answer.
what is the rate-limiting step in fatty acid synthesis?
The rate-limiting step in fatty acid synthesis is the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, catalyzed by the enzyme acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC).
Fatty acid synthesis occurs in the cytoplasm of cells and involves a series of enzymatic reactions known as the fatty acid synthase (FAS) complex. The rate-limiting step occurs when acetyl-CoA, derived from glucose metabolism or other sources, is converted to malonyl-CoA.
This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) and requires ATP and biotin as cofactors. ACC adds a carboxyl group to acetyl-CoA, forming malonyl-CoA, which is the key building block for fatty acid synthesis.
The availability of malonyl-CoA regulates the overall rate of fatty acid synthesis. ACC is subject to regulation by hormonal signals and metabolites, such as insulin and citrate, respectively, ensuring that fatty acid synthesis is tightly controlled in response to the metabolic needs of the cell.
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a.
Which of the following statements is true about what happens in all chemical reactions?
The ways in which atoms are joined together is not changed.
b. New atoms are formed as products.
c. The final substances are called reactants.
d. Bonds between atoms are broken and new bonds are formed.
The true statement about what happens in all chemical reactions is: D. Bonds between atoms are broken and new bonds are formed.
What is a chemical reaction?A chemical reaction can be defined as a chemical process that involves the continuous transformation (rearrangement) of the ionic, atomic or molecular structure of a chemical element by breaking down and forming chemical bonds, in order to produce a new chemical compound while new bonds are formed.
This ultimately implies that, chemical bonds between atoms of a chemical element are broken and then new bonds are formed in all chemical reactions.
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If you were to observe the reaction that takes place between CV and NaOH, predict what you would see. Based on your prediction, argue how/if the absorbance of the solution will change over time, and if so, why?
The reaction was 1st order with respect to NaOH. Thus, the overall rate law was found to be rate = 0.033[CV+][OH-].
Plotting Absorbance vs. Time yields the response rate. The slope of the line represents the response rate in Absorbance units per second. Typically, reaction rates are stated in units of concentration (moles/liter/second).
CV and NaOH have reaction orders of 1.00 and 1.08, respectively, and the computed rate constant (k) is 0.054 [(M^-1.08) s^-1]. Another technique that used the half-life methodology calculated the total reaction order to be 1.9.
In terms of CV, the reaction was first order. By graphing time against ln[Absorbance], the order with regard to NaOH was determined using the integrated rate law approach. The reaction was first order in terms of NaOH. As a result, the overall rate law was discovered to be rate = 0.033[CV+][OH-].
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Brainliest to first decent answer
What is the chemical formula for the molecule represented by the model?
CHO
C4H9O2
C4H8O
C3H8O2
The correct formula of the molecule is C4H9O2.
What is a model?The model of a compound is a representation of the molecule. It gives us an idea of what the molecule looks like as well as its molecular formula.
Looking at the structure of the compound as shown in the model in the question, the correct formula of the molecule is C4H9O2.
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Answer:C4H9O2.
Explanation:
I need to know how to graph this
Answer:
bar graph
Explanation:
because of the fact that the data is shown in such a way that a line graph would not work, you need to graph the data for each individual time
What is a valence electron? What is a Bohr model?
The valence electrons are the electrons found in the last energy level, that is, those that are farthest away from the nucleus of the atom. They are very important because these electrons are the ones that allow chemical bonds, either because they are transferred to another atom or they are shared.
The Lewis structure shows the valence electrons represented by dots or crosses. In this example, they are represented by dots.
We see that the atom Al, aluminum, has three dots. Therefore, it has three valence electrons.
The Bohr model gives us more information about the atom, it is a way of representing how the electrons are distributed around the nucleus. We can see in this model all the energy levels.
The energy levels are represented by circles around the nucleus, the dots on the circles represent the electrons. And the farthest circle is the last energy level. The dots on this circle will be the valence electrons.
If we count the dots in the farthest circle we see that there are 6, this means that this element has 6 valence electrons.
So the answer will be:
3 valence electrons in Lewis dot structure
6 valence electrons in the Bohr model
How many grams of sugar (C12H22011) is needed to make a 1.3 L solution that is 0.13 M?
Discuss how you think oxygen levels in an estuary might be likely to rise or fall during a cold spell
Answer: In spring and summer, the uppermost layer of an estuary grows warmer and mixing between this surface water and the cooler bottom water slows. As air temperatures cool through the autumn, the surface water becomes increasingly cold and increases in density.
Explanation:
hope it helps
What is the molarity of an aqueous solution containing 1.5 moles of calcium chloride in 2.75 L of solution? A. 0.004 M B. 0.55 M C. 1.83 M D. 4.13 M
Answer:
B. 0.55 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Moles of calcium chloride (solute): 1.5 molVolume of solution: 2.75 MStep 2: Calculate the molarity of the aqueous solution
The molarity is a way to express the concentration of a solution. It is equal to the quotient between the moles of solute and the liters of solution.
M = moles of solute / liters of solution
M = 1.5 mol / 2.75 L = 0.55 mol/L = 0.55 M
I’ll really appreciate it if you help me out with these 2 questions .
What type of reaction is shown below: Br2 + Kl 12 + KBr
Answer:Chemical reaction
Explanation:
The main concept that must be applied to determine the coefficients (amount of each item) is that there must be equal amounts of each element on each side of the equation. We are not destroying or creating new atoms. In this case, the unbalanced reaction formula is:
B
r
2
+
K
I
=
K
B
r
+
I
2
There are a two problems we need to solve before it will be balanced:
There are two moles of Iodine atoms (
I
) on the right side of the equation, while there is only one mole on the right side.
There are two moles of bromine (
B
r
) atoms on the left side, while there is only one on the right.
Since there are two moles of bromine atoms on the left side, we need two moles on the right as well. We can do this by adding a coefficient of two to the
'
K
B
r
'
term in the equation. Our now modified equation looks like this:
B
r
2
+
K
I
=
2
K
B
r
+
I
2
There is one mole of Iodine atoms on the left, and two on the right. To fix this, we add a coefficient of two to the
'
K
I
'
term. The resulting equation is below.
B
r
2
+
2
K
I
=
2
K
B
r
+
I
2
Bonus step: We can also put ones in front of the coefficient-less species. This is like changing a phrase from "an apple" to "1 apple". It is the exact same thing, but makes it a little more clear sometimes. This would like like this:
1
B
r
2
+
2
K
I
=
2
K
B
r
+
1
I
2
Can you see that there is now an equal amount of each element on each side of the equation? That means that it is balanced.
Answer: its a reduction and an oxidation reaction
Explanation:
is this correct im so confused.
Answer:
the last option!!!!
Explanation:
because its right
Argon is a noble gas. How many electrons would you expect an atom of argon to have in its outer
shell?
you run a reaction which will make ammonia (nh3) as a product. you predict that you should make 8.41 x 1024 molecules of ammonia in your reaction. how many grams of ammonia will you make if your prediction is correct?
The molecules of ammonia in your reaction. the grams of ammonia will you make is 2.39 g.
given that :
the no. of molecules of the ammonia : 8.41 × 10²⁴
molar mass of ammonia : 17 g /mol
no. of molecules = (mass / molar mass ) × Avogadro's number
8.41 × 10²⁴ = (mass / 17 ) × 6.022 × 10²³
mass = 17 / 7.1
mass = 2.39 g
Thus, a reaction which will make ammonia as a product. you predict that you should make 8.41 × 10²⁴ molecules of ammonia in your reaction. grams of ammonia will you make is 2.39 g.
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draw the structure for cis-2,3-dibromo-2-hexene. draw the molecule on the canvas by choosing buttons from the tools (for bonds), atoms, and advanced template toolbars. the single bond is active by default.
The shape of cis-2,3-dibromo-2-hexene is shown beneath. consequently, the formulation of cis-2,three-dibromo-2-hexene is cis−CH3CBr=CBrCH2CH2CH3 c i s − C H 3 C B r = C B r C H 2 C H 2 C H three.
The isomer wherein the 2 chlorine (Cl) atoms lie at the same side of the molecule is known as the cis isomer (Latin cis, meaning “in this aspect”) and is named cis-1,2-dichloroethene.
1-Hexene is an natural compound with the formulation C₆H₁₂. it is an alkene this is labeled in industry as better olefin and an alpha-olefin, the latter term which means that the double bond is placed on the alpha role, endowing the compound with better reactivity and thus beneficial chemical houses.
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Drag each label to the correct location on the diagram. Each label can be used more than once.
What is the correct way to represent the ionic compound sodium fluoride?
thank you so much
There is the transfer of one electron from sodium to fluorine atoms.
What is the ionic bonding?Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bond that occurs between atoms that have a large difference in their electronegativity, which is the ability of an atom to attract electrons towards itself in a chemical bond.
In ionic bonding, one atom transfers one or more valence electrons to another atom, forming two oppositely charged ions. The atom that loses electrons becomes a positively charged ion, called a cation, while the atom that gains electrons becomes a negatively charged ion, called an anion.
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predict the order of increasing electronegativity ineach of the following groups of elements.
1. B, O, Ga
2. F, Cl, Br
3. S, O, F
Electronegativity is the tendency of an atom to attract electrons to itself when it is chemically combined with another atom. In general, electronegativity increases from left to right across a period and decreases down a group. The order of increasing electronegativity in each of the following groups of elements are as follows:
1. B < Ga < O
2. Br < Cl < F
3. S < O < F
The order of increasing electronegativity in each of the following groups of elements are as follows:
1. B < Ga < O
The increasing electronegativity of the above elements can be explained as follows:
Oxygen has the highest electronegativity value due to its smallest atomic size and high nuclear charge. Gallium has the lowest electronegativity due to its larger atomic size and lower nuclear charge.
2. Br < Cl < F
The increasing electronegativity of the above elements can be explained as follows:
Fluorine has the highest electronegativity value due to its smallest atomic size and high nuclear charge. Bromine has the lowest electronegativity due to its larger atomic size and lower nuclear charge.
3. S < O < F
The increasing electronegativity of the above elements can be explained as follows:
Fluorine has the highest electronegativity value due to its smallest atomic size and high nuclear charge. Sulfur has the lowest electronegativity due to its larger atomic size and lower nuclear charge.
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The order of increasing electronegativity of the groups of elements is S < O < F (Option 3).
Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's attraction for the shared electrons in a covalent bond. The order of increasing electronegativity in each of the following groups of elements is given below:
1. Group 1: B, O, Ga
Electronegativity increases from left to right across a period. Since oxygen is on the right side of boron and gallium, it has the highest electronegativity of the group. Therefore, the order of increasing electronegativity is Ga < B < O.
2. Group 2: F, Cl, Br
Electronegativity increases from left to right across a period. As a result, bromine has the lowest electronegativity among the group's members. Therefore, the order of increasing electronegativity is Br < Cl < F.
3.Group 3: S, O, F
When we look at the periodic table, we see that electronegativity decreases down a group, and that oxygen has a higher electronegativity than sulfur. Therefore, the order of increasing electronegativity is S < O < F.
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What will be the ph of a buffer solution with an acid (pka = 6.1) that is exactly half as concentrated as its conjugate base?
pH of a buffer solution with an acid (pka = 6.1) that is exactly half as concentrated as its conjugate base is 6.4.
A molecule's level of acidity is indicated by the pKa value. By observing how tightly a proton is held by a Bronsted acid, acid strength is determined.
The strength of the acid and its capacity to donate protons increase with decreasing pKa values. define a specific molecule's acidity.
pH = pKa + log[Conjugate base]/[Acid]
Let the acid concentration be x
As the concentration of acid is half of its conjugated base
It means the concentration of conjugate base is the double of the concentration of acid.
So the concentration of conjugate base = 2x
Given
pKa = 6.1
[conjugate base] = 2x
[acid] = x
Put these values into the formula
pH = 6.1 + log[2x]/[x]
pH = 6.1 + log2
log 2 = 0.3010
pH = 6.1 + 0.3010
= 6.4
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seawater has an osmotic pressure of 27 atm at 25oc. its density is 1.01 g/ml. treating seawater as just nacl dissolved in water, what is the concentration of nacl in seawater?
The concentration of NaCl in seawater is approximately 0.6 moles per liter (or 35 grams per liter).
Osmotic pressure is a measure of the tendency of water to move across a semipermeable membrane from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration. In seawater, the main solute is NaCl (salt), but there are also other dissolved minerals and ions.
The osmotic pressure of seawater at 25°C is 27 atm, which means that if you had a container of pure water separated from seawater by a semipermeable membrane, the water would be forced through the membrane into the seawater until the pressure equalizes.
To calculate the concentration of NaCl in seawater, we can use the van 't Hoff equation, which relates osmotic pressure to the concentration of solute:
π = iMRT
where π is the osmotic pressure, i is the van 't Hoff factor (the number of particles into which each solute molecule dissociates), M is the molar concentration of the solute, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
For NaCl, i is 2 because it dissociates into one Na+ ion and one Cl- ion. Plugging in the values for seawater at 25°C, we get:
27 atm = 2 x M x 0.0821 L atm mol-1 K-1 x 298 K
Solving for M, we get M = 0.6 moles per liter.
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Use the equation for the next group of questions: Zn +2 HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂
How many moles of HCI would react with 7 moles of zinc?
How many moles of Zn would react to produce 2.3 moles of zinc chloride?
If 3.6 moles of zinc react, how many grams of hydrochloric acid are needed?
For the first query, the total reaction would take 7 moles of zinc and 7 moles of hydrochloric acid. This is because the equation specifies that in order to generate one mole of zinc chloride and one mole of hydrogen gas, two moles of hydrochloric acid are required for every mole of zinc.
Regarding the second query, it would need 4.6 moles of zinc to make 2.3 moles of zinc chloride. This is due to the equation's assertion that two moles of zinc are required for every mole of zinc chloride generated in order for the metal to react with hydrochloric acid.
In the third case, 3.6 moles of zinc would react completely with 7.2 moles of hydrochloric acid.
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how would an acid-monitoring neuron's activity (frequency in firing) change when bodily fluids become more alkaline?
When bodily fluids become more alkaline, the activity of an acid-monitoring neuron would decrease in frequency.
An acid-monitoring neuron is a specialized neuron that detects changes in pH levels in the body's fluids. When bodily fluids become more alkaline, the pH level increases, which means there is less acid present in the fluids. As a result, the activity or frequency of firing of the acid-monitoring neuron would decrease.
This is because the neuron's function is to detect changes in acidity levels, and if there is less acid present, there is no need for the neuron to fire at the same rate. Therefore, the neuron's activity would decrease in response to the alkalinity of bodily fluids.
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A mass of 33.6g of magnesium carbonate, MgCO3, completely decomposed when it was heated. It made 16.0 g of magnesium oxide, MgO Calculate the mass of carbon dioxide, CO2, produced in this reaction.
Answer:
17.6g
hahahahahahhaha
Classify these descriptions as pertaining to nonspontaneous reaction in a cell only, a spontaneous reaction in a cell only, both, or neither.
On the basis of classification, electrolytic cells use non-spontaneous reactions which require an external power source in order to proceed.
On the other end, galvanic cells are spontaneous reaction, meaning it occurs with no outside intervention
What is a chemical change?A chemical change or reaction simply refers to a change which is not easily reversed and in which no new substance is formed.
So therefore, On the basis of classification, electrolytic cells use non-spontaneous reactions which require an external power source in order to proceed.
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A local plant nursery uses large sprinklers to water the plants twice a day. the water contains phosphorus, which is a fertilizer that helps plants grow. some of the water becomes runoff and ends up in nearby streams and lakes. this is an example of which type of short-term human-induced environmental change? eutrophication non-sustainable harvesting nonnative species introduction deforestation
Eutrophication
In an aged aquatic habitat like a lake, eutrophication is the progressive rise in the concentration of phosphorus, nitrogen, and other plant nutrients. As the volume of organic matter that can be converted into nutrients increases, the productivity or fertility of such an ecosystem also naturally rises.
What is Eutrophication ?Eutrophication may be caused by a number of things, including overuse of fertilisers, untreated sewage, the use of phosphorous-containing detergents, and industrial waste discharge.
Eutrophication naturally. Natural eutrophication is a process that develops in water resources over a very long period of time as a result of a slow buildup of nutrients and organic waste. Anthropogenic or cultural eutrophication.Learn more about Eutrophication here:
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2Al(s) + Fe₂O3(s) → Al₂O3(s) + 2Fe(s)
ΔΗ = −847 kJ
Railroad maintenance initiates a
thermite reaction of 4.0 mol Al to connect
two lengths of rail using the reaction
above. How much heat is released
during the reaction?
9rxn = [ ? ] kJ
The heat released during the reaction is -212 kJ. Heat is a fundamental concept in physics, chemistry, and engineering and plays a critical role in many natural phenomena, such as thermodynamics, phase transitions, and thermal radiation.
What is Heat?
Heat is a form of energy that can be transferred from one object to another as a result of a difference in temperature. Heat flows from hotter objects to colder objects until they reach thermal equilibrium, meaning that their temperatures become equal. The amount of heat transferred is typically measured in joules (J) or calories (cal) and is related to the mass of the object, the specific heat capacity of the material, and the temperature change experienced.
The ΔH for the reaction is -847 kJ.
The stoichiometric coefficient of Al in the balanced equation is 2. This means that 2 moles of Al are required to produce 2 moles of Fe and 1 mole of \(Al_{2} O^{3}\).
Since the reaction uses 4.0 mol of Al, it will produce 2.0 mol of Fe and 1.0 mol of \(Al_{2} O^{3}\).
The amount of heat released during the reaction can be calculated using the equation:
ΔH = q/n
where ΔH is the enthalpy change, q is the heat released, and n is the number of moles of the limiting reactant (in this case, Al).
Substituting the values gives:
ΔH = (-847 kJ) / 4.0 mol = -212 kJ/mol
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Which shows the correct order of steps during the formation of an ionic bond?
The correct Option is C. Electrons are transferred → Ions form → Ions are attracted to each other.
The right request of steps during the development of an ionic bond is:
C: Electrons are transferred → Ions form → Ions are attracted to each other
In ionic holding, at least one electrons are moved from a metal particle to a non-metal molecule, framing positive and negative particles, separately. The contrary charges of the particles draw in one another, subsequent in the arrangement of an ionic compound. Accordingly, the right request of steps in the development of an ionic bond is first, electrons are moved starting with one molecule then onto the next, then particles are framed, lastly, the oppositely charged particles are drawn to one another to shape an ionic compound.
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The complete question is:
Which shows the correct order of steps during the formation of an ionic bond?
A: Ions are attracted to each other → Electrons are transferred → An ionic compound forms
B: An ionic compound forms → Ions are attracted to each other → Electrons are transferred
C: Electrons are transferred → Ions form → Ions are attracted to each other
D: Ions form → Electrons are transferred → Ions are attracted to each other
Answer: C
Explanation: JUST TOOK THE QUIZ HOPE THIS HELPED
calculate the enthalpy of combustion of ethylene c2h4 at 25 degrees celsius
The enthalpy of combustion of ethylene C₂H₄ at 25 degrees Celsius is -734.5 kJ/mol.
The enthalpy of combustion of ethylene C₂H₄ at 25 degrees Celsius can be calculated by using the heat of formation data. The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of ethylene is C₂H₄(g) + 3O₂(g) → 2CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g).
The heat of formation of C₂H₄(g), CO₂(g), and H₂O(g) at standard conditions are given as -52.5 kJ/mol, -393.5 kJ/mol, and -285.8 kJ/mol respectively.
The enthalpy of combustion of ethylene can be calculated as follows:
Enthalpy of reaction = ∑[∆Hf(products)] - ∑[∆Hf(reactants)]
Enthalpy of reaction = {[2 × ∆Hf(CO₂)] + [2 × ∆Hf(H₂O)]} - ∆Hf(C₂H₄)
Enthalpy of reaction = {[2 × (-393.5 kJ/mol)] + [2 × (-285.8 kJ/mol)]} - [-52.5 kJ/mol]
Enthalpy of reaction = [-787 kJ/mol] - [-52.5 kJ/mol]
Enthalpy of reaction = -734.5 kJ/mol
Therefore, the enthalpy of combustion of ethylene C₂H₄ at 25 degrees Celsius is -734.5 kJ/mol.
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The amount of energy needed to heat 2.2 g of a substance from 50.0°C to 80.0°C is 11.8 J. What is the specific heat capacity of this sample?
The quantity of heat energy needed to raise the temperature of \(1\)gram of a substance by \(1\) degree Celsius is known as the substance's specific heat capacity. This material has a specific heat capacity of about \(0.180 J/(g^\circ C).\)
What bis the heat capacity?To determine the substance's specific heat capacity,
\(q = m \times c \times \delta T\)
where m denotes the substance's mass, c denotes its specific heat capacity, and T is the temperature change. Here, q denotes the amount of heat that is communicated.
The mass of the substance \((m = 2.2 g),\) the temperature change \((T = 80.0°C - 50.0°C = 30.0°C),\) and the heat energy communicated (q = 11.8 J) are all given in this problem.
When the formula contains these values,
\(11.8 J = 2.2 g \times c \times 30.0^\Circ\)
Solving for c, we get:
\(c = 11.8 J / (2.2 g \times 30.0°C)\)
\(c ≈ 0.180 J/(g°C)\)
Therefore, This material has a specific heat capacity of about \(0.180 J/(g^\circ C).\)
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How many liters does a 70. 9 gram sample of Cl2 (g) occupy at STP?
A. 5. 60 L
B. 11. 2 L
C. 22. 4 L
D. 44. 8 L
70.9-gram sample of \(Cl_{2}\) gas will occupy Opton C. 22.4 liters at STP.
To determine the volume occupied by the sample of \(Cl_{2}\) (g) at STP, we can use the ideal gas law equation, PV = nRT
where P = pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = ideal gas constant
T = temperature.
At STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), the pressure is 1 atmosphere (atm) and the temperature is 273.15 Kelvin (K).
First, calculate the number of moles of \(Cl_{2}\) (g) using its molar mass. The molar mass \(Cl_{2}\) is 70.9 grams/mol.
Number of moles (n) = mass (m) / molar mass (M)
n = 70.9 g / 70.9 g/mol
n = 1 mol
Now, we can calculate the volume using the ideal gas law:
V = (nRT) / P
V = (1 mol * 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K * 273.15 K) / 1 atm
V ≈ 22.4 L
Therefore, the correct answer is C. 22.4 L.
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