Answer:
a) 600 J
b) 75 W
Explanation:
Force= 400 N, distance = 150 cm = 1.5 m, time= 8s
a) Work is the product of force acting on an object and distance (or displacement). The S.I unit of work is the joules.
Work = force × distance = 400 × 1.5 = 600 J
b) Power is the amount of energy transferred per unit time. It is the ratio of work to time. The S.I unit of power is watt
Power = work/time = 600 / 8 = 75 W
What is the balance of this reaction=1N2+3H2=2NH3
N2 + 3 H2 = 2 NH3
Reaction type: synthesis
Which compound below will readily react with a solution of bromine resulting from a mixture of 48% hydrobromic acid and 30% hydrogen peroxide? a.Cyclohexene b.Dichlorometane c.Acetic acid d.t-Butyl alcohol e.Cyclohexane
The compound that will readily react with the solution of bromine resulting from the mixture of hydrobromic acid and hydrogen peroxide is option (a) Cyclohexene.
What is solution?A solution is a specific kind of homogenous mixture made up of two or more components that is used in chemistry. A solute is a substance that has been dissolved in a solvent, which is the other substance in the mixture.
Free bromine (Br2), a potent electrophilic and oxidizing agent, can be produced in situ by mixing hydrobromic acid (HBr) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). So, we must choose a substance that Br2 can easily react with in these circumstances.
Cyclohexene, one of the provided compounds, is an unsaturated double-bonded molecule that can go through electrophilic addition processes. With alkenes like cyclohexene, bromine easily engages in an electrophilic addition process to generate a dibromoalkane.
Hence, option (a) cyclohexene is the substance that will most rapidly react with the bromine solution produced by the mixture of hydrobromic acid and hydrogen peroxide.
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The body also loses heat by the evaporation of sweat. How is a tea kettle boiling similar to the evaporation of sweat from the body?
Well they both leat sweat out, so they steam.
Plz help!!! How do I answer these??? :( I don’t get this at all!! Please help
Sorry meant to put under biology!
Answer:
1) 60°
2) 60°
3) 45°
4) E
5)90°
6) E
if matter cant be created nor be destroyed so how was the universe was formed
Answer: By the very laws of the universe, matter cannot be created or destroyed, the Big Bang cannot have happened by its own power. There was a creator involved.
What is the Pauli exclusion principle in chemistry?
The Pauli exclusion principle is a fundamental principle of quantum mechanics that states that no two electrons in an atom can occupy the same quantum state simultaneously.
This means that two electrons in an atom cannot have the same set of quantum numbers (n, l, m, and s), where n is the principal quantum number, l is the angular momentum quantum number, m is the magnetic quantum number, and s is the spin quantum number.
The exclusion principle has important consequences for the electronic structure of atoms and molecules. It explains why electrons occupy different energy levels and orbitals in an atom, and why they occupy different energy levels in different atoms in a molecule. It also explains why electrons occupy different spin states in an orbital, leading to a maximum of two electrons in a single orbital.
The Pauli exclusion principle is a key principle in the understanding of the electronic structure of atoms and molecules, and has important implications for many chemical and physical properties, including reactivity, bonding, and spectroscopy. It also plays a critical role in our understanding of many phenomena in materials science, solid-state physics, and condensed matter physics.
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Which factor causes a decrease in the rate of dissolution?
There are several factors that can cause a decrease in the rate of dissolution:
Decrease in temperature: As the temperature decreases, the kinetic energy of the particles decreases, and the rate of dissolution also decreases.
Increase in solute concentration: If the solution is already saturated with solute, then adding more solute will cause it to become supersaturated, which can cause a decrease in the rate of dissolution.
Increase in pressure: Increasing the pressure can force more solute into the solution, but it can also cause an increase in the solubility of the solute, which can cause a decrease in the rate of dissolution.
Decrease in surface area: If the solute is in the form of large particles, then breaking it down into smaller particles will increase the surface area available for dissolution and increase the rate of dissolution. Conversely, decreasing the surface area will decrease the rate of dissolution.
Formation of a precipitate: If the solute is capable of forming a precipitate in the solution, then the rate of dissolution may decrease as the solute is removed from the solution and deposited as a solid.
~~~Harsha~~~
Use the following chemical equation to answer the question. 4K(s) + O2(g) → 2 K2O(s). If a staff member at a laboratory has 12.0 grams of potassium metal, what is the theoretical yield of potassium oxide that the scientist could potentially produce from the reaction with oxygen gas?
A) 9.96 grams of K2O
B) 14.5 grams of K2O
C) 28.9 grams of K2O
D) 57.8 grams of K2O
Answer:14.5 grams of K2O
Explanation:
4K(s) + O2(g) → 2 K2O(s). If a staff member at a laboratory has 12.0 grams of potassium metal, 14.5 grams of K2O is the theoretical yield of potassium oxide that the scientist could potentially produce from the reaction with oxygen gas. Therefore, option B is correct.
What is theoretical yield ?The yield of a reaction is used to represent how much of a product is produced from that reaction. The theoretical yield is the quantity of product that stoichiometry predicts will be produced, whereas the actual yield is the amount that is actually produced.
Divide the ratio by the limiting reactant's molecular weight. The answer is the theoretical yield of the desired product in moles.
It is useful to know how much product will be created with specific reactant amounts before carrying out chemical reactions. The theoretical yield is what is meant by this. This method can be applied to determine the theoretical yield of a chemical reaction.
Thus, option B is correct.
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A teacher needs to prepare 4.5 L of 1.0 mol/L ehtanoic acid for an investigation. What volume of concentrated 17.4 mol/L ethanoic acid is required?Select one:a.65 mLb.260 mLc.130 mLd.520 mL
ANSWER
The initial volume of the acid is 260mL
EXPLANATION
Given that;
The final volume of the ethanoic acid is 4.5L
The final concentration of the ethanoic acid is 1.0 mol/L
The initial concentration of the ethanoic acid is 17.4 mol/L
Follow the steps below to find the volume of the ethanoic acid
Step 1; Apply the dilution formula
\(\text{ C1 V1 = C2V2}\)Step 2; Substitute the given data into the formula
\(\begin{gathered} \text{ 17.4 }\times\text{ V1 = 4.5 }\times\text{ 1.0} \\ \text{ 17.4 V1 = 4.5} \\ \text{ Divide both sides by 17.4} \\ \text{ V1 = }\frac{\text{ 4.5}}{\text{ 17.4}} \\ \text{ V1 = 0.260L} \\ \text{ V1 = 260mL} \end{gathered}\)Therefore, the initial volume of the acid is 260mL
suppose that 0.250 mol of methane, ch4(g) , is reacted with 0.400 mol of fluorine, f2(g) , forming cf4(g) and hf(g) as sole products. assuming that the reaction occurs at constant pressure, how much heat is released?
The heat released after the reaction is -184.79 kJ
The chemical reaction between methane and fluorine is
\( CH_{4}\) + 4\( F_{2}\) -> \( CF_{4}\) + 4HF, where reactants are methane and fluorine. The products are carbon tetrafluoride and hydrogen fluoride.
The limiting reactant is hydrogen fluoride. Number of moles = (0.440 × 4)/4, here 4 is the number of moles of hydrogen fluoride and fluorine
Performing multiplication and division
Number of moles = 0.440 moles of HF
Enthalpy of reaction = -1679.54 kJ
Heat released = (0.440 × -1679.54)/4
Performing multiplication and division to find the heat released
Heat released = -184.749 kJ
Thus, the heat released is -184.79 kJ
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naturally occuring element x exists in three isotopic forms: x-28 (27.343 amu, 67.14% abundance), x-29 (28.889 amu, 10.50% abundance), and x-32 (31.993 amu, 22.36% abundance). calculate the average atomic weight of x. please enter your answer to 4 significant figures.
The naturally occurring the element x exists in three isotopic forms. The average atomic weight of x 28.544 amu.
Given that :
x- 28, Abundance % = 67.14 % = 0.6714
The atomic mass = 27.343 amu
x-29, Abundance % = 10.50 % = 0.1050
The atomic mass = 28.889 amu
x- 32, Abundance % = 22.36 % = 0.2236
The atomic mass = 31.993 amu
The average atomic weight = ( 27.343 × 0.6714 ) + ( 28.889 × 0.1050) +
( 31.993 × 0.2236)
= 18.358 + 3.0333 + 7.153
= 28.544 amu
Thus, the average atomic weight of naturally occurring element x exists in three isotopic forms 28.544 amu.
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Which is an energy source for a coyote?
Answer:
The coyotes are both a plant and meat eaters whose common food is 90% of their diet, is small animals. Rabbits, hares, birds, snakes, fish, crustaceans, and insects are all on the menu.
hopefully this is right :))
Answer:
sun
Explanation:
why are so many products made from plastic ?
Explanation:
Plastic takes time to degrade which means it has great longevity. Plastic does not break as easily as glass or other materials. It lasts long and offers great service. Plastic storage containers offer greater flexibility than any other packaging materials.
calculate the formula mass of each compound. keep at least one decimal place in atomic masses from the periodic table. hydrogen peroxide, h2o2: 33.99 tools x10y amu nitric acid, hno3:
The formula mass of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) is 33.8 amu, and that of nitric acid (HNO₃) is 62.7 amu.
To calculate the formula mass of each compound, follow these steps:-
1. Identify the atomic masses of each element from the periodic table.
2. Multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the compound.
3. Add the results from step 2 together.
For hydrogen peroxide, H₂O₂:-
1. Atomic masses: Hydrogen (H) = 1.0 amu, Oxygen (O) = 15.9 amu
2. Multiply: (1.0 amu x 2) + (15.9 amu x 2)
3. Add: 2.0 + 31.8 = 33.8 amu
The formula mass of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) is 33.8 amu.
For nitric acid, HNO₃:-
1. Atomic masses: Hydrogen (H) = 1.0 amu, Nitrogen (N) = 14.0 amu, Oxygen (O) = 15.9 amu
2. Multiply: (1.0 amu x 1) + (14.0 amu x 1) + (15.9 amu x 3)
3. Add: 1.0 + 14.0 + 47.7 = 62.7 amu
The formula mass of nitric acid (HNO₃) is 62.7 amu.
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A _ push would mean _ magnitude of force and vice versa _ push would mean a _ magnitude
PLEASE HELP FILL IN THE BLANKS!
A strong push would mean a large magnitude of force and vice versa a weak push would mean a small magnitude.
Students studying solid-state
physics are discussing the
microscopic structure of
materials.
Which student's statement
correctly identifies the nature
of these materials?
Answer:Material X would be classified as a crystalline solid because atoms are in a highly ordered three-dimensional arrangement.
Explanation: it makes sense I'm sorry if its wrong
solids in the form of dust, fume, or fibers are rarely hazardous. true/false
The given statement "Solids in the form of dust, fume, or fibers are rarely hazardous" is FALSE because these forms of solids can indeed be hazardous.
Dust, fumes, and fibers can contain harmful substances such as toxic chemicals, allergens, or carcinogens. When inhaled or ingested, they can cause respiratory problems, lung damage, allergies, and even cancer. Examples include asbestos fibers, silica dust, or metal fumes.
Exposure to such hazardous solids can occur in various industries, such as mining, construction, manufacturing, or agriculture. Therefore, proper precautions, such as wearing personal protective equipment and implementing control measures, should be taken to minimize the risks associated with these hazardous solid forms.
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Enter a balanced chemical equation for the reaction of aqueous sodium carbonate with aqueous calcium chloride to form solid calcium carbonate and aqueous sodium chloride.
The balanced chemical equation of chemical reaction will be:
Na2CO3(aq) + CaCl2(aq) -> CaCO3(s) + 2NaCl(aq)
The chemical reaction between aqueous sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) and aqueous calcium chloride (CaCl2) to produce solid calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and aqueous sodium chloride (NaCl) has the following balanced chemical equation:
CaCO3(s) + 2NaCl from Na2CO3(aq) + CaCl2(aq) (aq)
The coefficients in this equation represent the ratio of moles of each reactant and product in the reaction. When a material is notated with a (aq), it means that it is dissolved in water and exists in an aqueous condition. The solid symbol (s) indicates that the substance is a solid. According to the reaction, one mole of aqueous calcium chloride and sodium carbonate react to produce one mole of solid calcium carbonate and two moles of aqueous sodium chloride.
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Three categories of factors that cause illness or injury are shown here. Match each example on the right to its correct match on the
left.
A baby is born with an abnormal number of chromosomes.
Angela was badly injured in a car accident after her air bag
exploded.
Alex forgot to get a flu shot and missed two weeks of school
with the flu. Answer choices pathogenic agents, genes , environmental factors
Answer:
Alex forgot to get a flu shot and missed two weeks of school
Name the following compound: OH CH.CH.CHCH. CH,CH,CH.
Da. heptanol O b. 3-heptanol Old hydroxyheptanol D d.
5-heptanol
The compound OH CH.CH.CHCH. CH,CH,CH is named 3-heptanol because it has a chain of seven carbon atoms with an OH group attached to the third carbon atom.
The compound OH CH.CH.CHCH. CH,CH,CH is named 3-heptanol.
To understand why it is named 3-heptanol, let's break down the name step by step:
1. The OH group at the beginning of the compound indicates that it is an alcohol, specifically a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon chain.
2. The CH.CH.CHCH part of the compound indicates a chain of four carbon atoms. The numbers in front of the CH groups represent the positions of these carbon atoms in the chain.
3. Since there is an OH group attached to the third carbon atom in the chain, the compound is named 3-heptanol. The "hept" in the name refers to the seven carbon atoms in the chain, and the "ol" at the end indicates that it is an alcohol.
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How many atoms are in 1 mole of Ba?
Answer:
6.0221415E+23 atoms
Explanation:
what mass of solute is required to produce 550.5 ml of a 0.269 m solution of kbr?
The mass of solute is required to produce 550.5 ml of a 0.269 m solution of KBr is 16.02 grams.
To calculate the mass of solute required to produce a 0.269 m solution of KBr in 550.5 mL, we need to use the formula:
m = M × V × MW
Where:
m = mass of solute (in grams)
M = molarity of solution (in moles per liter)
V = volume of solution (in liters)
MW = molecular weight of solute (in grams per mole)
First, we need to convert the volume of the solution from milliliters to liters:
550.5 mL = 0.5505 L
Next, we need to calculate the molarity of the solution:
0.269 m = 0.269 moles/L
The molecular weight of KBr is 119.0 g/mol.
Now we can substitute the values into the formula:
m = 0.269 moles/L × 0.5505 L × 119.0 g/mol
m = 16.02 g
Therefore, 16.02 grams of KBr are required to produce 550.5 mL of a 0.269 m solution.
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Consider the following reaction in a gas phase:C(s) + H2O(g) ⇄ CO(g) + H2(g) KC = 0. 2 at 1000 °CCalculate the concentration of CO in an equilibrium mixture (in mol/L) if a reaction mixture initially contains only reactants, and the equilibrium concentration of H2O(g) is [H2O] = 0. 500 M at 1000 °C
The concentration of CO (g) in the equilibrium mixture is 0.020 M. In other words, only a small amount of CO (g) is produced in this reaction at 1000°C. T 0.020 M.
The concentration of CO in an equilibrium mixture (in mol/L) is 5.8 M.
Given that the concentration of H2O (g) is [H2O] = 0.500 M at 1000°C, and the reaction is:
C(s) + H2O(g) ⇄ CO(g) + H2(g) KC = 0.2 at 1000°C
We need to determine the concentration of CO in an equilibrium mixture (in mol/L)
if a reaction mixture initially contains only reactants.
We can solve this problem using the ICE table method as follows:
Let x be the change in concentration of H2O (g) and CO (g) when they reach equilibrium.
Then the equilibrium concentrations of CO (g) and H2 (g) are equal to x. Hence, the equilibrium concentration of H2O (g) is (0.500 - x) M. Substitute these values in the expression for Kc and solve for x.
Kc = [CO (g)] [H2 (g)] / [H2O (g)] [C (s)]
= 0.2[CO (g)] = Kc [H2O (g)] [C (s)] / [H2 (g)]
= 0.2 × (0.500 - x) / x
We can simplify this expression by cross-multiplication to get:
5x = 0.1 - 0.2xx = 0.02 M
Substituting x = 0.02 M in the expression for [CO (g)], we get:
[CO (g)] = 0.2 × (0.500 - 0.02) / 0.02 = 5.8 M (approx.)
Therefore, the concentration of CO (g) in an equilibrium mixture (in mol/L) is 5.8 M. The problem requires us to find the equilibrium concentration of CO (g) in a mixture that initially contains only reactants.
To solve this problem, we need to use the expression for the equilibrium constant Kc, which is given by:
Kc = [CO (g)] [H2 (g)] / [H2O (g)] [C (s)]
We can also use the ICE table method to solve this problem. In this method, we start with the initial concentration of the reactants and calculate the change in concentration of each species as they reach equilibrium.
We then use the equilibrium concentrations to calculate the value of Kc and solve for the unknowns. Here is how we can set up the ICE table for this problem: Reaction:
C(s) + H2O(g) ⇄ CO(g) + H2(g)
Initial: [C] = [H2]
= 0 M,
[H2O] = 0.500 M
Equilibrium: [C] = [H2] = x,
[H2O] = 0.500 - x,
[CO] = [H2] = x
Change: +x +x -x -x
Substituting the equilibrium concentrations into the expression for Kc, we get:
Kc = [CO] [H2] / [H2O] [C]
= x² / (0.500 - x)
= 0.2
Solving for x, we get: x = 0.020 M
Substituting this value of x into the expression for [CO], we get:
[CO] = x = 0.020 M
Therefore, the concentration of CO (g) in the equilibrium mixture is 0.020 M.
In other words, only a small amount of CO (g) is produced in this reaction at 1000°C. T 0.020 M.
The concentration of CO in an equilibrium mixture (in mol/L) is 5.8 M.
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Amines have basic properties because of the presence of
a. a positive charge on the nitrogen atom
b. the ability of the nitrogen atom to give up hydrogen atoms
c. a sulfhydryl functional group
d. an unshared pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom
Amines have basic properties because of the presence of an unshared pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom.The correct answer is option (d).
Amines are organic compounds that contain a nitrogen atom bonded to one or more carbon atoms. The basic properties of amines are attributed to the presence of an unshared pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom. This unshared pair of electrons is available for bonding with a proton (H+) from an acid, resulting in the formation of a positively charged ammonium ion.When an amine reacts with an acid, such as hydrochloric acid (HCl), the unshared pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom accepts a proton from the acid, forming a positively charged ammonium ion.
This protonation of the amine increases its positive charge and leads to the basic nature of amines. In contrast, options a, b, and c are incorrect because they do not adequately explain the basic properties of amines. A positive charge on the nitrogen atom (option a) is a result of protonation, not the cause of basicity. The ability of the nitrogen atom to give up hydrogen atoms (option b) does not contribute to the basicity of amines. Option c, a sulfhydryl functional group, is unrelated to the basic properties of amines. Hence option (d) is the correct answer.
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According to the environment groups oceana how do they they suggest helping the ocean
8. GIVEN 0.289 mole of Cag(PO4)3F? find the number of grams.
In which two types of reactions do opposite chemical changes occur?
double replacement and combustion
single replacement and double replacement
synthesis and decomposition
combustion and synthesis
The two types of reactions do opposite chemical changes occur is synthesis and decomposition; option C.
What are chemical reactions?Chemical reactions are chemical changes which occur in matter resulting in the formation of new substances.
Types of chemical reactions include:
double replacement combustionsingle replacement synthesis decompositionSynthesis and decomposition are opposite process because synthesis build up large substances from small ones while decomposition breaks down large substances into smaller ones.
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CAN YOU PLEASE ANSWER
Which observations describe both images? Select all the correct answers. The oil mixes with water. The oil floats on the surface of the water. The oil sinks to the bottom of the water. The oil spreads to cover the water. The oil stays in one spot.
Answer:
the oil spreads to cover the water
Answer:
I think it is ; The oil floats to the surface of the water
Explanation:
I don't know about the other one.
during an exothermic chemical reaction, a solid is consumed and a gas produced. is this reaction spontaneous? group of answer choices yes no not enough information
Yes, a solid is consumed and a gas is created during an exothermic chemical process. Is this response unprompted?
An illustration of a spontaneous exothermic reactionExothermic reactions, such those caused by burning wood, fireworks, and the addition of alkali metals to water, comprise the majority of spontaneous chemical reactions. An exothermic nuclear reaction occurs spontaneously when a radioactive atom splits, releasing energy.
Is the response natural?The energy change, temperature, pressure, and entropies of the reactants and products are only a few of the variables that affect whether a chemical reaction is spontaneous or not. It is impossible to tell if the reaction is spontaneous or not from the information given in the question.
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How many atoms are in 32.10 g of He
Taking into account the definition of Avogadro's Number, 4.83×10²⁴ atoms of He are in 32.10 g of He.
Definition of molar massThe molar mass of substance is a property defined as the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.
Definition of Avogadro's NumberAvogadro's Number is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole.
Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole.
Amount of moles of 32.10 g of HeThe molar mass of He is 4 g/mole. You can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 4 grams of He are contained in 1 mole of He, 32.10 grams of He are contained in how many moles?
moles= (32.10 grams × 1 mole)÷ 4 grams
moles= 8.025 moles
The amount of moles of He in 32.19 grams is 8.025 moles.
Amount of atoms of 32.10 g of HeYou can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of Avogadro's Number 1 mole of He contains 6.023×10²³ atoms, 8.025 moles of He contains how many atoms?
amount of atoms of He= (8.025 moles × 6.023×10²³ atoms)÷ 1 mole
amount of atoms of He= 4.83×10²⁴ atoms
Finally, 4.83×10²⁴ atoms of He are present.
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