When an object 1.2 m (120 cm) away from the camera with lens of focal length of 37 cm is being photographed, the magnification is 0.236
A camera equipped with a lens with a focal length of 37 cm and an object 1.2 m (120 cm) away needs to be photographed. We need to find out the magnification of the object photographed.
The magnification, M is given by:
M = -(v/u) = f/ (f - u)where f is the focal length of the lens, u is the distance of the object from the lens, and v is the distance of the image formed by the lens from the lens.
It is given that the object is 1.2 m (120 cm) away and the focal length of the lens is 37 cm, therefore, u = -120 cm and f = 37 cm.
M = -(v/u) = f/ (f - u) = 37 / (37 + 120) = 0.236
Magnification is 0.236.
It means the image of the object is smaller than the actual object and the image is real, inverted and diminished. When an object is farther away than the focal point of the lens, the resulting image is smaller than the object itself.
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what is the magnitude eee of the electric field at the point on the x axis with x coordinate a/2a/2 ? express your answer in terms of ηηeta , rrr , aaa , and the permittivity of free space ϵ0ϵ0epsilon 0 . view available hint(s)for part a eee
The magnitude of the electric field at the point on the x-axis with an x-coordinate of a/2 is (η * q) / (π * ϵ0 * a^2).
The magnitude of the electric field at a point on the x-axis with an x-coordinate of a/2 can be calculated using the equation: E = (η * q) / (4π * ϵ0 * r^2)
where: - E is the magnitude of the electric field - η is the permittivity of free space (η = 1 / (4π * ϵ0)) - q is the charge creating the electric field - r is the distance from the charge to the point where the electric field is being measured
In this case, since the charge is not mentioned, we assume that there is a point charge located at the origin (x = 0) on the x-axis. Let's denote the distance from the charge to the point where the electric field is being measured as r.
Since the x-coordinate of the point is a/2, we can calculate the distance using the Pythagorean theorem.
The distance r can be expressed as: r = sqrt((a/2)^2)
Simplifying this expression gives us: r = a/2
Substituting the values into the equation, we have: E = (η * q) / (4π * ϵ0 * (a/2)^2) E = (η * q) / (4π * ϵ0 * (a^2 / 4)) E = (η * q) / (π * ϵ0 * a^2)
Therefore, the magnitude of the electric field at the point on the x-axis with an x-coordinate of a/2 is (η * q) / (π * ϵ0 * a^2).
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If the coefficient of static friction at all contacting surfaces is determine the inclination at which the identical blocks
The tangent of the angle at which the items slide equals the coefficient of static friction. The measurement of k can be done in a similar way. To accomplish it, push the upper object while angling it upward. The tangent of that angle equals k when the upper object slides along at a constant speed.
Why is the coefficient of static friction determined using an incline?
By calculating the angle at which the force of gravity overcomes the static friction, you can utilize an item that is inclined to calculate the static coefficient of friction.
How can you tell which way static friction is prevailing?
Static friction pushes in the direction you're trying to travel when you walk (see Figure 2 below). In the absence of friction, the foot would slip backwards as it presses on the ground (like walking on ice).
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Which type of wave has particles moving in an elliptical or circular motion?
O surface
o longitudinal
O sound
O transverse
\(\huge \rm༆ Answer ༄\)
The Correct choice is ~
\( \sf \boxed{ \sf surface \: \: wave}\)
_________________________________
\( \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\\)
\( ꧁ \:\large \cal{Kaul}\: ꧂\)
\(\huge\bold\purple{answer} \)
Option A : surface
A surface wave is a wave in which particles of the medium undergo a circular motion.an end plate potential is produced at the terminal cisternae when voltage-sensitive receptors open calcium-release channels. on the motor end plate when ligand-gated channels open and sodium ions diffuse into the muscle fiber. in the synaptic knob when voltage-gated calcium channels open and calcium ions enter the synaptic knob. along the transverse tubules when the opening of sodium channels and potassium channels produce alternating phases of depolarization and repolarization.
On the motor end plate when ligand-gated channels open and sodium ions diffuse into the muscle fiber.
How things go down at the terminal cisternae when it is reached by the action potential?An action potential is set off by depolarization of the motor end plate, and it travels down the T tubules and along the sarcolemma. The muscle cell contracts as a result of this action potential, which induces the release of calcium ions into the cytosol from the terminal cisternae.
What causes end-plate potential?The end-plate potential at the neuromuscular junction is produced by an increase in end-plate membrane conductance. The pushing force for inward current flow is reduced as a result of the end-plate depolarization, which moves the membrane potential closer to the reversal potential.
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what happens when you close the series circuit with a switch?
Outline the derivation for quality factor associated with a bandpass filter's transfer function. How does one show that the center or resonance. In this step turns out to be the setup geometric mean of the cut off frequencies? Explain.
The quality factor Q is a measure of the sharpness of the peak of the frequency response curve and represents the ratio of the center frequency to the bandwidth of the circuit.
The derivation of the quality factor related to the transfer function of a bandpass filter is as follows: Assume a filter with a transfer function of the form: H(s) = Vout(s) / Vin(s)
\(= Ks / (s^2 + sK/Q + w0^2)\) This equation indicates that the output voltage is proportional to the input voltage, and it is a second-order equation with three coefficients, K, Q, and w0, representing the gain, quality factor, and the cutoff frequency. However, it is possible to obtain the quality factor Q of the filter by calculating the ratio of the center frequency w0 and the bandwidth (B) of the circuit Q = w0 / B Now to prove that the center frequency is the geometric mean of the cutoff frequencies, we can proceed as follows: The circuit's transfer function must be computed in terms of cutoff frequencies and center frequency, which is given as H(s) = Vout(s) / Vin(s)
\(= Ks / (s^2 + s(w1 + w2)/2 + w1w2)\) Where w1 and w2 are the two cutoff frequencies of the bandpass filter.
Now we need to compare the denominator's coefficients to those of the transfer function of the second-order system: H(s) = Vout(s) / Vin(s)
\(= Ks / (s^2 + sK/Q + w0^2)\) It is clear that the cutoff frequencies are equivalent to the coefficients w1 and w2, which implies that w1 + w2 = K / Q and
\(w1w2 = w0^2\) By solving these equations for w1 and w2, we obtain:
\(w1 = w0 / Q + (w0^2 / 4Q^2 - K^2 / 4Q^2)^(1/2)\)
\(w2 = w0 / Q - (w0^2 / 4Q^2 - K^2 / 4Q^2)^(1/2)\) Therefore, the geometric mean of the cutoff frequencies can be computed by multiplying w1 and w2, which yields: \(w1w2 = w0^2 / Q^2\) By taking the square root of both sides of the equation, we obtain: \(w0 / Q = (w1w2)^(1/2)\) Thus, the center frequency of the bandpass filter is given by the geometric mean of the cutoff frequencies. Therefore, the quality factor Q is a measure of the sharpness of the peak of the frequency response curve and represents the ratio of the center frequency to the bandwidth of the circuit.
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How do you explain newton’s second law
Answer:
Newton's second law of motion can be formally stated as follows: The acceleration of an object as produced by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, in the same direction as the net force, and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.
Explanation:
Hope you get it right!
why will a magnet attract an ordinary nail or paper clip, but not a wooden pencil?
A magnet will attract an ordinary nail or paper clip because they are made of ferromagnetic materials, which are materials that can be magnetized and are strongly attracted to magnets. When a magnet is brought near a ferromagnetic material, it creates a magnetic field within the material, causing the material to become magnetized and creating an attractive force between the two.
On the other hand, a wooden pencil is not a ferromagnetic material and is not attracted to magnets. Wood is composed mainly of non-magnetic materials such as cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, which are not affected by magnetic fields. Therefore, the magnet will not create a magnetic field within the pencil, and there will be no attractive force between the two.
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A beam of white light is incident on a thick glass plate with parallel sides, at an angle between 0°and 90° with the normal. Which color emerges from the other side first?A) redB) violetC) greenD) None of the given; all colors emerge at the same time.
The correct answer to the question is D) None of the given; all colors emerge at the same time when the beam of white light is incident on a thick glass plate with parallel sides at an angle of 0° with the normal.
When white light enters a thick glass plate, it undergoes refraction, which means the light waves change direction and speed as they move through the glass. This causes the different colors of the spectrum to separate, with red being the least refracted and violet being the most refracted.
The angle at which the light enters the glass plate determines how much it is refracted, with greater angles causing more refraction. As a result, the color that emerges first from the other side of the glass plate will depend on the angle of incidence.
At an angle of 0°, the light will not be refracted at all and all colors will emerge at the same time. As the angle increases, the colors will start to separate and the order in which they emerge will be: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet.
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The answer is B) violet. When white light enters a thick glass plate at an angle, it undergoes refraction and separates into its constituent colors. This is because different colors have different violets and Wavelength therefore bend at different angles. The color with the shortest wavelength, which is violet, bends the most and emerges first from the other side of the glass plate.
B) violet
When a beam of white light is incident on a thick glass plate at an angle between 0° and 90° with the normal, the light is refracted, and colors separate due to dispersion. Violet light has the shortest wavelength and is refracted more than the other colors, causing it to emerge from the other side of the glass first.
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The wave above has a wavelength of 6.25 meters and a frequency of 5 hertz. Calculate the speed.
Answer:
Wave Speed (m/s)
31.25
Summary
Wavelength (m)6.25
Frequency (hz)5
Explanation:
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A man is running on the straight road with the uniform velocity of 3m/s. Calculate acceleration.
Answer:
Answer is zero
Explanation:
Acceleration is defined as the rate of change in velocity. If there’s no change in velocity, then the rate of change is zero, hence the acceleration is zero. The question says the man is running at a uniform velocity (i.e. he’s running at a steady speed in a fixed direction). This means his velocity is constant, or unchanging. Hence, his acceleration is zero.
A man is running on the straight road with the uniform velocity of 3 m/s.
To find out:Acceleration produced by the man.
Solution:Given, the man is running with uniform velocity of 3 m/s.So the velocity did not change.It remains constant.We know, acceleration is the change of velocity per unit time.Since there is no change in velocity in this case, so there will be no acceleration.So, the acceleration produced by the man is zero.Answer:The acceleration produced by the man is zero.Which of the following scenarios would result in a more reliable scientific claim?
Testing a question multiple times and obtaining the same results.
Testing a question multiple times and obtaining different results.
Testing a question once, and having another scientist replicate your experiment.
Testing a question multiple times, and having another scientist replicate your experiment.
Testing a question multiple times and obtaining the same results. Option A.
Researchers justify their claims by reviewing the scientific literature and assessing the weight of evidence. Scientific claims are based on systematic observations and evidence. This is designed to be far more reliable than any other type of claim. One of his ways of assessing scientific credibility is to examine the logical structure of the arguments that scientists present for scrutiny.
Without drowning in this data we can determine whether the arguments are correctly related to the empirical data. Claims define the goal direction, and scope of an article. It is backed by evidence. Assertions must be discursive. A good claim is a focused argument on primary school because of the growing obesity epidemic. The bolder the claim the greater the risk. However, when conveying content that implies a claim.
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A concrete parking garage has a 6-in concrete slab at each level. The 6-in slab weighs 75 psf (NOTE : psf =lb/ft∧2). If the columns are placed on a rectangular grid with 25−ft spacing in the long direction and 20 - t spacing in the short direction. What is the concentrated reaction to the column due to the weight of the slab on a single level? Assume all framing is simply supported, with a regular spacing, and equal reactions at each end . ( 25 Points) 37,500lb 30.000lb 225,000fo 46675lb
The concentrated reaction to the column due to the weight of the slab on a single level is 37,500 lb.
To calculate the concentrated reaction to the column, we need to determine the total weight of the slab on a single level.
Given that the weight of the 6-inch concrete slab is 75 psf (pounds per square foot), we first convert it to pounds per square inch (psi) by dividing by 144 (since 1 square foot is equal to 144 square inches).
Weight of slab per unit area = 75 psf / 144 = 0.5208 psi
Next, we calculate the area of the slab on a single level by multiplying the spacing in the long direction (25 ft) by the spacing in the short direction (20 ft).
Area of slab = 25 ft * 20 ft = 500 sq. ft
Finally, we multiply the weight per unit area by the area of the slab to find the total weight of the slab on a single level.
Total weight of slab = 0.5208 psi * 500 sq. ft = 260.4 lb
Therefore, the concentrated reaction to the column due to the weight of the slab on a single level is 37,500 lb.
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Which of the following is NOT TRUE of elements?
Answer:
all parts are aline
the last option
Assume that you have two forces, one with magnitude 10 N and one with magnitude 6 N that can be applied in any direction. How would you arrange the two forces to give the largest possible total force magnitude ⌈ +⃗ ⌉?
How would you arrange the two forces to give the smallest possible total force magnitude?
To obtain the largest possible total force magnitude, align the forces in the same direction, and to obtain the smallest possible total force magnitude, align the forces in opposite directions.
To arrange the two forces to give the largest possible total force magnitude, the forces should be aligned in the same direction. When the forces are aligned, their magnitudes add up, resulting in the largest possible total force magnitude.
Thus, you would arrange the two forces such that their vectors are parallel, with the same direction. For example:
⌈ F₁ + F₂ ⌉
where F₁ represents the force with a magnitude of 10 N and F₂ represents the force with a magnitude of 6 N. Both forces are pointing in the same direction, giving the largest total force magnitude.
To arrange the two forces to give the smallest possible total force magnitude, the forces should be aligned in opposite directions. When the forces are aligned in opposite directions, their magnitudes subtract from each other, resulting in the smallest possible total force magnitude.
Thus, you would arrange the two forces such that their vectors are antiparallel, with opposite directions. For example:
⌈ F₁ - F₂ ⌉
where F₁ represents the force with a magnitude of 10 N and F₂ represents the force with a magnitude of 6 N. Both forces are pointing in opposite directions, giving the smallest total force magnitude.
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What is the name of the process on a neuron that carries electrical impulses toward the cell to be stimulated?.
Answer:
axon
Explanation:
A boat takes 4 hours for travelling downstream from point A to point B and coming back to point A upstream. If the velocity of the stream is 2 Kmph and the speed of the boat in still water is 4 kmph, whit is the distance between A and B
Answer:
d = 6 km
Explanation:
In this case we have the relative speed of the boot changes, suppose that the boat and the river have the same direction when the boat goes from A to point B
vbr = vrt + vbt
vbr = 2 + 4
vbr = 6 km / h
v₁ = 6 km / h
velocity is constant
v₁ = d / t₁
t₁ = d / v₁
when the boat returns to the starting point the speed is both opposite
vbr = vbt - vrt
vbr = 4-2
vbr = 2 km / h
v₂ = 2 km / h
as the speed is constant
t₂ = d / v₂
they also indicate that the total time is 4 h
t₁ + t₂ = 4
we substitute
4 = d / v₁ + d / v₂
4 = d (1 / v₁ + 1 / v₂)
d = 4 / (1 / v₁ + 1 / v₂)
let's calculate
d = 4 / (1/6 + 1/2)
d = 4 / 0.6666 67
d = 6 km
An object of height 2.3 cm is placed 27 cm in front of a diverging lens of focal length 17 cm. Behind the diverging lens, and 11 cm from it, there is a converging lens of the same focal length. A 50% Part (a) Find the location of the final image, in centimeters beyond the converging lens. A 50% Part (b) What is the magnification of the final image? Include its sign to indicate its orientation with respect to the object.
(a) The location of the final image beyond the converging lens is 12.67 cm.
(b) The magnification of the final image is -0.82, indicating that it is inverted with respect to the object.
To find the location of the final image, we can use the lens formula for thin lenses, which is given by 1/f = 1/v - 1/u, where f is the focal length, v is the image distance, and u is the object distance.
For the diverging lens, u = -27 cm (since the object is in front of the lens), and f = -17 cm (negative for diverging lens). Using the lens formula, we find v1 = -153 cm.
For the converging lens, the object distance is -11 cm (since it is behind the diverging lens), and f = 17 cm. Using the lens formula again, we find v2 = 12.67 cm.
The magnification of the final image can be calculated using the formula magnification = v2/v1, which gives us -0.82. The negative sign indicates that the image is inverted with respect to the object.
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When will an object falling toward earth stop accelerating
Answer:
Hope this helps!
Explanation:
As an object falls, it picks up speed. The increase in speed leads to an increase in the amount of air resistance. Eventually, the force of air resistance becomes large enough to balances the force of gravity. At this instant in time, the net force is 0 Newton; the object will stop accelerating. An object falling toward earth stop accelerating when it velocity becomes terminal velocity. Or When weight becomes equal to Drag force acting on the object due to air resistance.
A physical quantity X is connected from X = ab2/C. Calculate percentage error in X, when percentage error in a,b,c are 4,2 and 3 respectively.
Answer: 11%
Explanation:
Given that
X = ab^2/C. Calculate percentage error in X, when percentage error in a,b,c are 4,2 and 3 respectively.
Percentage error of b = 2%
Percentage error of b^2 = 2 × 2 = 4
When you are calculating for percentage error that involves multiplication and division, you will always add up the percentage error values.
Percentage error of X will be;
Percentage error of a + percentage error of b^2 + percentage error of c
Substitute for all these values
4 + 4 + 3 = 11%
Therefore, percentage error of X is 11%
why are there warnings about using your cell phone while pumping gas?
There are warnings about using your cell phone while pumping gas because cell phone batteries can explode.
What is pumping gas?When the vehicle is not having enough fuel to drive more miles, it needs to be fueled by petrol, diesel or natural gas. This is called pumping gas.
According to the rules of National Fire Protection Association, No one is allowed to use any type of electronic items while pumping gas. So, the cell phone is not allowed.
Phones develop static charge. It is believed that cell phone batteries can explode while pumping gas. It would be a real danger.
Thus, there are warnings about using your cell phone while pumping gas because cell phone batteries can explode.
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Can someone explain why he below {2} is not an element of
{1,{2},{3}}?
The set {1,{2},{3}} contains three elements: 1, {2}, and {3}. The element {2} is a set that contains the element 2. However, the element {2} is not itself an element of the set {1,{2},{3}}.
To be an element of a set, an object must be contained directly within the set. In this case, the object {2} is not contained directly within the set {1,{2},{3}}. Instead, it is contained within the set {2}. Therefore, {2} is not an element of the set {1,{2},{3}}.
Here is another way to think about it. If we were to write out the set {1,{2},{3}} in list form, it would look like this:
1, {2}, {3}
The element {2} is not in this list. It is only in the set {2}, which is itself an element of the set {1,{2},{3}}.
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What is the right option for this question?
(Question is attached below)
The law of conservation of energy states
explain why atmospheric pressure decreases towards higher altitudes
Answer:
At higher elevations, there are fewer air molecules above a given surface than a similar surface at lower levels. ... Since most of the atmosphere's molecules are held close to the earth's surface by the force of gravity, air pressure decreases rapidly at first, then more slowly at higher levels.
Explanation:
happy to help:)
How can you edit the light wave to increase the photosynthesis in the plant?
A) decrease the amplitude of the wavelength to increase the intensity
B) change the wavelength to the size of a bridge
C) increase the amplitude of the wavelength to increase the intensity
Answer: C) Increase the amplitude of the wavelenghth to increase the intensity.
Explanation:
Alfred fell effort fell in love with Dianna while talking to her at the party Africa shirt that there should be a natural logical explanation for his attraction to her Alfred weighs 87 kg and the other weighs 60 kg what is the force of attraction between if they are sitting 0.5 meters apart
Answer:
\(1.4*10^-7N\)
Explanation:
Step one:
given data
mass m1= 87 kg
mass m2=60kg
sitting distance r= 0.5m
The gravitational constant G= 6.67*10^-11Nm^2/kg^2
Required
The Force of attraction between the two bodies
Step two:
Applying the formula for the force of attraction by gravity on two bodies
\(F=\frac{Gm1m2}{r^2}\)
substituting our data we have
\(F=\frac{6.67*10^-^1^1 *87*60}{0.5^2}\\\\F=\frac{3.48174*10^-^7}{0.25^2}\\\\F=1.4*10^{-7}N\)
While operating at 120 volts, an electric toaster has a resistance of 15 ohms. The power used by the toaster is
Answer:
960 Watt
Explanation:
From the question,
Electric power = Voltage squared/Resistance
P = V²/R ..................... Equation 1
Where P = power, V = Voltage, R = Resistance
Given: V = 120 volts, R = 15 ohms.
Substitute these values into equation 1
P = 120²/15
P = 14400/15
P = 960 Watt
Air at 20°C blows over a 50 x 75 cm hot plate made of carbon steel (AISI 1010) with 2 cm thickness. The outer surface temperature of the plate is maintained at 300°C. The convection heat transfer coefficient is 25 W/m2⋅K. 300 W is lost from the plate surface by radiation, calculate the inside plate temperature
The inside plate temperature is approximately 235.7°C.
What is the temperature inside the carbon steel plate?The net heat transfer from the plate surface to the surrounding air can be calculated using the equation:
\(Q_n_e_t\) = \(Q_r_a_d_i_a_t_i_o_n\) - \(Q_c_o_n_v_e_c_t_i_o_n\)
where \(Q_r_a_d_i_a_t_i_o_n\) = σ(ε)(A)(T⁴) is the heat lost from the plate surface by radiation, \(Q_c_o_n_v_e_c_t_i_o_n\) = h(A)(\(T_p_l_a_t_e\) - \(T_a_i_r\)) is the heat transferred from the plate surface to the air by convection, σ is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant, ε is the emissivity of the plate, A is the surface area of the plate, T is the temperature of the plate in Kelvin, \(T_a_i_r\) is the temperature of the air, \(T_p_l_a_t_e\) is the inside plate temperature, and h is the convective heat transfer coefficient.
By rearranging the equation and solving for \(T_p_l_a_t_e\), we get:
\(T_p_l_a_t_e\) = [(\(Q_r_a_d_i_a_t_i_o_n\) - h(A)(\(T_p_l_a_t_e\) - \(T_a_i_r\)))/σ(ε)(A)\(]^(^1^/^4^)\)
Substituting the given values, we get:
\(T_p_l_a_t_e\) = [(300 - 25(0.5*0.75)(\(T_p_l_a_t_e\) - 20))/ (5.67 x \(10^-^8\) x 0.4 x 0.375)\(]^(^1^/^4^)\)
Solving for \(T_p_l_a_t_e\), we get:
\(T_p_l_a_t_e\) = 508.85 K = 235.7°C
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A space shuttle burns fuel at the rate of 13,000kg in each second. Find the force exerted by the fuel on the shuttle if in 2s the shuttle experiences a change in momentum of 325,000kgm/s.
Answer:
162,500
Explanation:
P=F(t)
32500=F(2)
162,500
The force exerted by the fuel on the shutter will be "162500 N". To understand the calculation, check below.
Force and MomentumAccording to the question,
Change in momentum, ΔP = 325,000 kg.m/s
Time, Δt = 2 sec
Mass = 13,000 kg
We know the relation,
→ Force, F = \(\frac{dP}{dt}\) or,
= \(\frac{\Delta P}{\Delta t}\)
= \(\frac{Change \ in \ momentum}{Time}\)
By substituting the values,
= \(\frac{325000}{2}\)
= 162500 N
Thus the above answer is correct.
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