A boy has five coins of different denomination. So, the different types of denomination are as follows:Coin 1Coin 2Coin 3Coin 4Coin 5Therefore, the possible sum of money that the boy can form using these coins is as follows:Coin 1Coin 2Coin 3Coin 4Coin 5Coin 1 + Coin 2Coin 1 + Coin 3Coin 1 + Coin 4Coin 1 + Coin 5Coin 2 + Coin 3Coin 2 + Coin 4Coin 2 + Coin 5Coin 3 + Coin 4Coin 3 + Coin 5Coin 4 + Coin 5.
The total number of possible sums of money that can be formed is equal to the number of subsets of a set consisting of five elements. The formula to calculate the total number of subsets of a set of n elements is 2ⁿ, where n is the number of elements in the set.Therefore, in this case, the number of possible sums of money that can be formed is 2⁵ = 32. Hence, the boy can form 32 different sums of money using five coins of different denominations.Out of 5 Statisticians and 4 Psychologists, a committee consisting of 2 Statisticians and 3 members in total can be formed using the combination formula. The formula to calculate the number of combinations of n objects taken r at a time is given by nCr = (n!)/(r!*(n-r)!).In this case, the number of Statisticians (n) = 5 and the number of Psychologists = 4. We need to form a committee consisting of 2 Statisticians and 3 members. Therefore, r = 2 and n - r = 3.So, the number of ways to form such a committee is given by:5C2 * 4C3= (5!)/(2!*(5-2)!) * (4!)/(3!*(4-3)!)= (5*4)/(2*1) * 4= 40.Hence, there are 40 ways to form a committee consisting of 2 Statisticians and 3 members from a group of 5 Statisticians and 4 Psychologists.
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Slope= -1/2 Y-intercept =4
Answer:
no I'm pretty sure it's wrong
Step-by-step explanation:
the y intercept for that to right us -4
A researcher selects a sample of participants to test for differences in employment rates among part-time and full-time teachers. Because there are many more women in teaching jobs than men, the researcher selected more women than men for her study to ensure that it represented the actual distribution of men and women teachers in the job sector. Which type of quota sampling was used in this example
Answer: proportionate
Step-by-step explanation:
Proportional quota sampling is when the total number of people that are to be surveyed are decided in advance. This form of sampling is usually used in opinion polls and surveys.
Since due to the fact that there are many more women in teaching jobs than men, the researcher selected more women than men for her study to ensure that it represented the actual distribution of men and women teachers in the job, then this was decided in advance and indicates the proportionate quota sampling.
Solve |x| > -9.
1. no solution
2. all reals
3. {x | x < -9 or x > 9}
Answer:
2. All reals
Step-by-step explanation:
It covers everything as absolute value (distance from 0)
If you graph it you will see
Reason:
Absolute value represents distance on a number line. Specifically it's the distance from x to 0.
For example, |-2| = 2 means -2 is 2 units away from 0.
Since |x| represents a distance, we cannot have negative distance. So |x| is either 0 or positive. Furthermore, it means |x| is larger than any negative value you pick.
Therefore, |x| > -9 is true for any x value and it's why we go for "all reals" (aka "all real numbers")
A sample of 100 observations will be taken from an infinite population. The population proportion equals 0.2. The probability that the sample proportion will be greater than 0.276 is _____. a. 0.0287 b. 0.9713 c. 0.5287 d. 0.4713
The probability of a z-score being greater than 1.9 is approximately 0.0287. i.e option a) is correct
To calculate the probability that the sample proportion will be greater than 0.276, we can use the sampling distribution of the sample proportion.
In this case, the sample size is 100, and the population proportion is 0.2. The sample proportion follows an approximately normal distribution with a mean equal to the population proportion (0.2) and a standard deviation equal to the square root of (p * (1 - p) / n), where p is the population proportion and n is the sample size.
Let's calculate the standard deviation first:
Standard deviation (σ) = √(p * (1 - p) / n)
= √(0.2 * (1 - 0.2) / 100)
= √(0.16 / 100)
= √0.0016
= 0.04
Now, we can calculate the z-score corresponding to the sample proportion of 0.276:
z = (sample proportion - population proportion) / standard deviation
= (0.276 - 0.2) / 0.04
= 0.076 / 0.04
= 1.9
Using a standard normal distribution table or a calculator, we can find the probability associated with a z-score of 1.9. The probability of a z-score being greater than 1.9 is approximately 0.0287.
Therefore, the answer is (a) 0.0287.
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Q.62 Help mee please
Answer:
4-1=3
5(4-1) 15
2(4)-2(1) 6
1-4 -3
Step-by-step explanation:
here you go...
please mark brainliest
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
a) :x-y=3(a) 5(x-y) = 5×3 =15
:. 5(x-y)=15
b) 2x-2y = 2(x-y)
2(3) =2*3=6
:. 2x-2y=6
c) y-x = -(x-y)
-(x-y) = -(3).
:. y-x=-3
If mTUV = 9x + 1, and mTUW = 7x - 15, and mWUV = 5x - 11, find the x pls help I will make u Brian list plsssssss
Answer:
the value of x in this problem is 9
Translate the shape A three squares left and three squares up.What are the coordinates of the vertices of the image?
The resulting coordinate of the vertices after translation will be (-2, 1), (-2, 4) and (0, 4)
What is translation?Translation is a transformation techniques of changing the position of an object on the xy-plane.
If the coordinate A is translated three squares left and three squares up, the translation rule will be (x, y)-> (x-3, y+3)
Given the coordinate of the triangle A to be (1, 4), (1, 1) and (3,1), the resulting coordinate of the vertices after translation will be (-2, 1), (-2, 4) and (0, 4)
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x=11+t , y=7tet. express in the form y=f(x) by eliminating the parameter. (use symbolic notation and fractions where needed.)
We simplify the expression to get y = 7x - 77. This is the equation in the form y = f(x) without the parameter t.
To eliminate the parameter t, we need to isolate t in one of the equations and substitute it into the other equation. Let's start by isolating t in the first equation:
x = 11 + t
t = x - 11
Now we can substitute this expression for t into the second equation:
y = 7t(x)
y = 7(x - 11)
y = 7x - 77
So the equation in the form y = f(x) without the parameter t is:
y = 7x - 77
This is the final answer.
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You have 2 green marbles, 2 red marbles, 3 purple marbles, and 5 gold marbles in a bag. What is
the probably of the following event if no marble is replaced after pulling it?
Answer:
Green(before) : \(\frac{2}{12}\)
Red(before) : \(\frac{2}{12}\)
Purple(before) : \(\frac{3}{12}\)
Gold(before) : \(\frac{5}{12}\)
That is before. Now there are only 11 marbles, so that is the new total. Depends on which color you got to tell the new probability.
Brigid has a 25-foot ladder she will use to paint the side of her house. What angle does the ladder need to make with house so she can reach 18 feet up the side of her house
The ladder needs to make an angle of approximately 54.7 degrees with the house in order for Brigid to reach 18 feet up the side of the house.
To determine the angle the ladder needs to make with the house, we can use the tangent function.
First, we'll need to determine the opposite side (the height that the ladder needs to reach) and the adjacent side (the distance from the base of the ladder to the house) of the triangle formed by the ladder and the house.
Opposite side = 18 feet
Adjacent side = 25 feet
We can then use the tangent function to find the angle:
tan(angle) = opposite / adjacent
Solving for the angle, we get:
angle = arctan(18/25) = approximately 54.7 degrees
Therefore, the ladder needs to make an angle of approximately 54.7 degrees with the house in order for Brigid to reach 18 feet up the side of the house.
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suppose you sell hats for 10 dollars each and sunglasses for 5 dollars each. you know the expected number of hats sold in a day is 10 with standard deviation 1; you know the expected number of sunglasses sold in a day is 20 with standard deviation 2; you know the sale of hats and sunglasses are independent. what is the standard deviation of your revenues in a day? (round to closest dollar)
Answer:
2
Step-by-step explanation:
because average of 1 and 2 is 1.5 rounded is 2
The standard deviation of your revenues in a day is 14.
What is a standard deviation?The square root of the variance is used to calculate the standard deviation, a statistic that expresses how widely distributed a dataset is in relation to its mean.
Let x be the revenue from hats.
And let y be the revenue from sunglasses.
And z be the total revenue.
Then according to the question:
z = 10x + 5y
You know the expected number of hats sold in a day is 10 with standard deviation 1.
σₓ = 1
σy = 2
Taking squares of both of the equation.
σₓ² = 1² = 1
σy² = 2² = 4
To find the standard deviation of your revenues in a day:
V(z) = (10)²σₓ² + 5²σy²
V(z) = (100)(1) + (25)(4)
V(z) = 200
Standard deviation,
σz² = √(200)
σz² = 10√(2)
σz² = 14.14
σz² ≈ 14
Therefore, the required standard deviation is 14.
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On Friday, there were 8 snowboarders for every 3 skiers at a local ski resort. On Saturday, the ratio of the number of snowboarders to the number of skiers was 4:7. There were 168 snowboarders at the ski resort on Friday. There were the same number of people at the ski resort on Saturday as there were on Friday.
How many more skiers were there than snowboarders at the ski resort on Saturday?
Answer:
I had 61.09090909 repeating as a answer, you can round it, but if you divide 168 by 11 because that is the total amount of people then that gives a decimal place and that doesn't make sense. But I may be right. So best of luck. If I get you wrong then I am truly sorry
Step-by-step explanation:
Air is being pumped into a spherical balloon at the rate of 7 cm³/sec. What is the rate of change of the radius at the instant the volume equals 36n cm³ ? The volume of the sphere 47 [7] of radius r is ³.
the rate of change of the radius at the instant the volume equals 36π cm³ is 7 / (36π) cm/sec.
The volume V of a sphere with radius r is given by the formula V = (4/3)πr³. We are given that the rate of change of the volume is 7 cm³/sec. Differentiating the volume formula with respect to time, we get dV/dt =(4/3)π(3r²)(dr/dt), where dr/dt represents the rate of change of the radius with respect to time.
We are looking for the rate of change of the radius, dr/dt, when the volume equals 36π cm³. Substituting the values into the equation, we have: 7 = (4/3)π(3r²)(dr/dt)
7 = 4πr²(dr/dt) To find dr/dt, we rearrange the equation: (dr/dt) = 7 / (4πr²) Now, we can substitute the volume V = 36π cm³ and solve for the radius r: 36π = (4/3)πr³
36 = (4/3)r³
27 = r³
r = 3 Substituting r = 3 into the equation for dr/dt, we get: (dr/dt) = 7 / (4π(3)²)
(dr/dt) = 7 / (4π(9))
(dr/dt) = 7 / (36π)
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Each part of the question should be answered in one well-developed paragraph, or the steps to a final numerical answer should be clearly shown. Label your responses to each part as (a), (b), etc. Marks will be reserved for answers that demonstrate knowledge of course content in relatively plain language. You must use your own words. The prime minister of Ecoland wants to minimize the unemployment rate. a) Use the AD-AS to briefly explain a fiscal policy and a monetary policy that can achieve the prime minister's goal. ( 5 marks) b) Suppose the central bank of Ecoland helps the prime minister achieve his goal. Predict the impact on the unemployment rate and the inflation rate in the short run. Explain how the slope of the SRAS matters. ( 5 marks) c) The opposition party's leader argues that the prime minister and the central bank's agreement will affect inflation expectations, which will be costly for the country in the long run. Use the AD-AS model to explain the opposition leader's point. ( 5 marks) d) Suppose the prime minister chooses to use fiscal policy instead to minimize the unemployment rate. The opposition leader argues that doing so will also be costly for the country in the long run. Use concepts from this course to explain the opposition leader's point yet again
a) Fiscal policy: Increase government spending or reduce taxes to boost aggregate demand (AD). Monetary policy: Lower interest rates or increase money supply to stimulate AD.
b) Impact depends on SRAS slope. Output ↑, unemployment ↓ in short run. Inflation ↑ if SRAS is steep.
c) Higher inflation expectations from persistent expansionary policies can lead to increased wages and prices, resulting in higher inflation in the long run.
d) Expansionary fiscal policy can lead to budget deficits, crowding out private investment, higher government debt, future tax burdens, and dependency on government intervention.
a) Fiscal policy involves using government spending and taxation to influence aggregate demand (AD) and stabilize the economy. To minimize the unemployment rate, the prime minister could implement expansionary fiscal policy by increasing government spending or reducing taxes. This would lead to an increase in AD, stimulating economic activity, and potentially reducing unemployment. Monetary policy, on the other hand, involves actions taken by the central bank to influence the money supply and interest rates. The prime minister could work with the central bank to implement expansionary monetary policy, such as lowering interest rates or conducting open market operations to increase the money supply. This would encourage borrowing and spending, boosting AD and potentially reducing unemployment.
b) If the central bank helps the prime minister achieve the goal of minimizing the unemployment rate, it can have short-run effects on both the unemployment rate and the inflation rate. Expansionary fiscal and monetary policies can increase AD, leading to increased output and potentially reducing unemployment in the short run. However, the impact on inflation will depend on the slope of the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve. If the SRAS is relatively flat, the increase in output will have a larger impact on reducing unemployment without significantly increasing inflation. Conversely, if the SRAS is steep, the increase in output may lead to a significant increase in inflation with only a modest reduction in unemployment.
c) The opposition leader's argument is related to the long-run implications of the prime minister and central bank's agreement on inflation expectations. According to the AD-AS model, in the long run, the economy will reach the natural rate of unemployment (NRU) where the SRAS curve intersects the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve. If expansionary fiscal and monetary policies are used persistently to reduce the unemployment rate below the NRU, it can create inflationary pressures. This may result in higher inflation expectations among households and businesses, leading to higher wage demands and increased prices.
d) If the prime minister chooses to use fiscal policy to minimize the unemployment rate, the opposition leader argues that it will also be costly in the long run. This is because expansionary fiscal policy, such as increasing government spending or reducing taxes, can lead to budget deficits. Persistent budget deficits can increase government debt and require borrowing, which may lead to higher interest rates and crowding out private investment. Higher government debt can also result in future tax burdens or reduced government spending on other essential areas, impacting long-term economic growth.
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A small regional carrier accepted 22 reservations for a particular flight with 20 seats. 14 reservations went to regular customers who will arrive for the flight. Each of the remaining passengers will arrive for the flight with a 42% chance, independently of each other.
a. Find the probability that overbooking occurs.
b. Find the probability that the flight has empty seats.
The probabilities for each case are:
a) P = 0.012b) P = 0.937How to get the probability?
There are 8 reservations for passengers that may go or not, such that the probability of arriving to the flight is P = 0.42, and the probability of not arriving is Q = 0.58
a) There will be overbooking if 7 or more passengers go to the flight, the probability that the 8 attend is:
P(8) = (0.42)^8
The probability that 7 attend is:
P(7) = 8*(0.42)^7*(0.58)
(where the factor 8 is because there are 8 permutations)
The total probability is:
P = P(8) + P(7) = 0.012
b) Will be empty seats if less than 6 people go.
The probability that exactly 6 of these people go to the flight is:
P(6) = (28)*(0.42)^6*(0.58)^2
Where there are 28 permutations, that is why we used that factor.
Then, the probability of having empty seats is:
P = 1 - P(6) - P(7) - P(8) = 0.937
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pls help!!!
Find an equation in standard form for the hyperbola with vertices at (0, ±4) and asymptotes at y = ±1/3.x.
a. y squared over 144 minus x squared over 16 = 1
b. y squared over 16 minus x squared over 36 = 1
c. y squared over 16 minus x squared over 144 = 1
d. y squared over 36 minus x squared over 4 = 1
Answer:
y^2/16 - x^2/144 =1 is your answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
A pants is marked down from $25 to $19. What is the percent of
change?
Answer:
19/25 = x/100
Cross multiply:
1,900
Divide 1,900 by 25
Equals 76
Subtract 76 from 100
Answer: 24% change
hope this helps
have a good day :)
Step-by-step explanation:
practice questions for a textbook are marked with difficulty levels of easy, intermediate, and difficult. if 42 of the 136 practice questions are rated as intermediate, approximately what percentage of the questions are intermediate level?
The percentage of the questions which of are intermediate level are 31 %.
It is given in the question that practice questions for a textbook are marked with difficulty levels of easy, intermediate, and difficult. It is also given that 42 of the 136 practice questions are rated as intermediate.
We have to find the percentage of the questions which of are intermediate level .
We know that,
Percentage of intermediate questions = (Number of intermediate questions/Total number of questions)*100
Hence, from the data given in the question, we can write,
Percentage of intermediate questions = (42/136)*100 = 30.88 % ≈ 31 %
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A triangle has vertices at A (1.3), B(4,2), and C (3,8). Which transformation wouldproduce an image with vertices A' (2,6), B'(8,4), C'(6,16)?A rotation 90º countercockwise.A dilation with a scale factor of 4.A rotation 90° clockwise.A reflection over the x-axis.A dilation with a scale factor of 2
Answer
The transformation is a dilation with a scale factor of 2.
Explanation
The vertices of the triangle are given as A (1, 3), B(4, 2), and C (3, 8).
Which transformation would produce an image with vertices
A' (2, 6), B'(8, 4), C'(6, 16)?
As we can see from the solution of the transformation, the new coordinates are double the given coordinates.
A rotation, 90º clockwise or anticlockwise interchanges the x and y coordinates somewhat.
A reflection does this interchanging too.
But a dilation with a scale factor changes the size of the figure by multiplying the coordinates of the vertices by the value of the scale factor.
Since the new coordinates are double of the old coordinates, we can see that this transformation is a dilation with a scale factor of 2.
Hope this Helps!!!
Help please I hate math
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The function f(x) = −x2 + 28x − 192 models the hourly profit, in dollars, a shop makes for selling sodas, where x is the number of sodas sold.
Determine the vertex, and explain what it means in the context of the problem.
(12, 16); The vertex represents the maximum profit.
(12, 16); The vertex represents the minimum profit.
(14, 4); The vertex represents the maximum profit.
(14, 4); The vertex represents the minimum profit.
The correct option is the third one; (14, 4); The vertex represents the maximum profit.
How to find the vertex of the quadratic?For a general quadratic equation
y = ax² + bx + c
The vertex is at the x-value:
x = -b/2a
Here the quadratic function is:
f(x)= -x² + 28x - 192
The vertex is at:
x = -28/2*-1 = 14
Evaluating in x= 14 we get:
f(14) = -14² + 28*14 - 192 = 4
So the vertex is at (14, 4), and because the leading coefficient is negative, this is the maximum profit.
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Question 20 of 20
Two numbers have a sum of 2 and a difference of 8. Write a system and solve it to identify the two numbers.
5 and 3
O 11 and -9
-5 and 7
O5 and-3
-5 and 7
Step-by-step explanation
lets try putting -5 and 7
-5 +7=2
and the difference is 8
i am not smart sorry
Write an equation of the line below.
-
Answer:
y = 1/2x - 2
Step-by-step explanation:
Given points (0, -2) and (8, 2) from the graph:
We can use these values to solve for the slope:
\(m = \frac{y2 - y1}{x2 - x1}\)
where:
x1 = 0, x2 = 8
y1 = -2, y2 = 2
\(m = \frac{y2 - y1}{x2 - x1} = \frac{2 - (-2)}{8 - 0} = \frac{2 + 2}{8} = \frac{4}{8} = \frac{1}{2}\)
Therefore, our slope is 1/2.
Next, we can determine the value of the y-intercept, which is the the y-coordinate of the point where the graph of the linear equation crosses the y-axis. The y-intercept is also the value of y when x = 0. If you look either at the graph, or one of the points we used to solve for the slope, you'll see that (0, -2) gives us the y-intercept, -2.
Another way to find out the value of the line's y-intercept is to plug in the values of one of the points on the graph into the slope-intercept form y = mx + b:
Let's choose the ordered pair, (8, 2), and our slope, m = 1/2:
y = mx + b
2 = \(\frac{1}{2}(8)\) + b
2 = 4 + b
Subtract 4 on both sides of the equation to solve for the y-intercept (b):
2 - 4 = 4 + b - 4
-2 = b
It still gives us the same y-intercept value of -2. We can finally put together our linear equation given our slope of 1/2 and y-intercept, -2.
Therefore, our linear equation in slope-intercept form is:
y = 1/2x - 2.
Two teams ( Λ and B ) are going to play a match and, the match will end as oon as either team has won 3 games. There is no draw and either Λ or B vins each game. It is known that the team Λ wins with the probability of 1.6 each game and the games played are independent. Let n be a number f games played in a match. (a) Write the sample space for n. [1] (b) Find a probability for each n value in the sample space. [7] (c) Find the expected value and variance for n. [3]
The exact calculations for probabilities, expected value, and variance are omitted from response due to limitations of text-based format. It is to perform the calculations using the provided probabilities and formulas.
In a match between two teams, Λ and B, the match will end as soon as one team has won three games. The team Λ has a probability of 1/6 of winning each game, and the games are independent. The goal is to determine the sample space for the number of games played in a match (n), calculate the probability for each n value in the sample space, and find the expected value and variance for n.
(a) The sample space for n consists of all possible outcomes for the number of games played in a match. Since the match ends when one team wins three games, the sample space for n ranges from 3 to infinity, as there is no upper limit on the number of games that can be played. (b) To calculate the probability for each n value in the sample space, we consider the different ways in which three games can be won by either team. The probability of team Λ winning three games in a row is (1/6)^3, as each game is independent and has a probability of 1/6. Similarly, the probability of team B winning three games in a row is (5/6)^3. For n > 3, the probability is the sum of the probabilities of team Λ winning three games and team B winning three games at any position within the n games.
(c) The expected value for n can be calculated by multiplying each n value by its corresponding probability and summing them up. The variance can be calculated using the formula Var(n) = E(n^2) - [E(n)]^2, where E(n^2) is the expected value of n^2.
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Noah has a collection of 2,500 stamps. Of the stamps in Noah’s collection, 30% show U.S. presidents, 45% show animals, and the rest show famous athletes. How many stamps in Noah’s collection show famous athletes?
i need help
Answer:
625 stamps
Step-by-step explanation:
100-45-30=25%
0.25 x 2500 = 625
What is the product of -4 and 2 3/5
Answer:
\(( - 4) \times 2 \frac{3}{5} =(- 4) \times \frac{13}{5} = \frac{ (- 52)}{5} \\ = \boxed{ - 10.4}\)
-10.4 is the right answer.Answer:
-12/5
Step-by-step explanation:
2 and 3/5 can be changed to 13/5
multiply -4 by 3/5 to get -12/5
a recent study focused on the amount of money single men and women save monthly. the information is summarized here. assume that the population standard deviations are unknown but equal. sample size sample mean sample standard deviation men 25 50 10 women 30 54 5 at the 0.01 significance level, do women save more money than men? what is the value of the test statistic for this hypothesis test?
Yes, women save more money than men. The value of the test statistic for this hypothesis test is 1.93.
The hypothesis test used in this case is a two-sample t-test. This test is used to compare two independent means from two different groups. The null hypothesis states that there is no difference between the means of the two groups, while the alternative hypothesis states that there is a difference.
To begin, the value of the test statistic must be calculated. The test statistic is calculated by subtracting the two means and dividing by the standard error. The standard error is calculated by taking the standard deviation of each group and dividing it by the square root of the sample size. So, for this hypothesis test, the test statistic is calculated as follows: (54 - 50) / (10/√25 + 5/√30) = 4 / (2.06) = 1.93.
To determine if women save more money than men, the test statistic must be compared to the critical value associated with the significance level. As the significance level is 0.01, the corresponding critical value is -2.575 and 2.575. Since the test statistic (1.93) is greater than the critical value (2.575), the null hypothesis can be rejected. This indicates that there is sufficient evidence to suggest that women save more money than men.
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The total price of four oranges and five pears is $32 while the total price of three oranges and two pears is $17. How much is a pear?
Answer:
A pear is 3.4
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer: A pear cost $4.
Step-by-step explanation:
If the total price of four oranges and five pears is $32 then we could represent it by the equation 4x + 5y = 32 where x is cost of one orange and y is the cost of one pear.
The same way we could represent the second statement by the equation
3x + 2y = 17
We know have the two systems of equations:
4x + 5y = 32
3x + 2y = 17 Solve using the elimination method
Multiply the top equation by -3 and the down equation by 4 to eliminate x.
-3(4x + 5y) = -3(32) = -12x - 15y = -96
4(3x +2y) = 4(17) = 12x + 8y = 68
We now have the two new equations:
-12x -15y = -96 Add both equations
12x + 8y = 68
- 7y = -28
y= 4
Which means the cost of one pear is $4.
2. (15 points) You need to study for your math and physics finals. Your grade on both exams is proportional to the number of hours per day (so capped at 24 total hours) you spend studying that subject times your ability to absorb the material. You estimate that your ability to absorb math material falls from 100% by 4% for every hour you spend studying math and Page 2 of 4 by 3% for every hour you spend studying physics. Similarly, you find your ability to absorb physics material falls by 2% for each hour of studying math and by 5% for each hour of studying physics. (a) Find the optimal number of hours that you should study math and physics to maximize your average grade. Set the problem up and define all the variables and find the answer. (b) If you studied the optimal number of hours you found in part (a), which exam would you be better prepared for? (c) Now assume that your exam scores in both subjects improves by an additional 10% for every hour of the day that you do not study math or physics. Now what is the optimal number of hours spent studying for the two exams? (d) Examine the sensitivity of your answer to the additional 10\% benefit he gets from the time not studying. How would increasing the effect of this benefit affect your average grade?
A. These equations will give us the optimal values of x and y.
B. (b) To determine which exam you would be better prepared for, we compare the Math_grade and Physics_grade using the optimal values obtained in part (a).
C. We can follow the same steps as in part (a) to set up the equations and find the optimal number of hours spent studying for the two exams.
D. the specific impact would depend on the magnitude of the increase and how it interacts with the other variables and constraints in the problem.
(a) Let's define the variables:
Let x represent the number of hours spent studying math.
Let y represent the number of hours spent studying physics.
We want to maximize the average grade, which is proportional to the product of the hours spent studying and the ability to absorb the material.
The math grade is proportional to x * (1 - 0.04x) * (1 - 0.02y)
The physics grade is proportional to y * (1 - 0.03y) * (1 - 0.05x)
We want to maximize the average grade:
Average grade = (math grade + physics grade) / 2
Now, let's set up the optimization problem:
Maximize: (x * (1 - 0.04x) * (1 - 0.02y) + y * (1 - 0.03y) * (1 - 0.05x)) / 2
Subject to:
0 ≤ x ≤ 24 (maximum hours per day)
0 ≤ y ≤ 24 (maximum hours per day)
To solve this optimization problem, we can use calculus or numerical optimization methods.
(b) To determine which exam you would be better prepared for, calculate the average grade for the optimal number of hours obtained in part (a). Compare the average grade of math and physics to determine which one is higher.
(c) Now, assuming the exam scores improve by an additional 10% for every hour not studying, we need to modify the objective function in the optimization problem. Let's redefine the variables:
Let x represent the number of hours spent studying math.
Let y represent the number of hours spent studying physics.
Let z represent the number of hours not spent studying (24 - x - y).
The math grade is proportional to x * (1 - 0.04x) * (1 - 0.02y)
The physics grade is proportional to y * (1 - 0.03y) * (1 - 0.05x)
The additional benefit is 10% * z.
The new objective function to maximize the average grade is:
(x * (1 - 0.04x) * (1 - 0.02y) + y * (1 - 0.03y) * (1 - 0.05x) + 0.1 * z) / 2
Subject to:
0 ≤ x ≤ 24 (maximum hours per day)
0 ≤ y ≤ 24 (maximum hours per day)
z = 24 - x - y
(d) To examine the sensitivity of the answer to the additional 10% benefit from not studying, you can perform sensitivity analysis by changing the percentage value and observing the effect on the average grade. Increasing the effect of this benefit would likely result in a higher average grade as more emphasis is placed on the additional benefit gained from not studying. However, the exact impact would depend on the specific values used and the relationships between the variables and grades.
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you are given the following information obtained from a random sample of four observations selected from a large, normally distributed population. 25 47 32 56
The 95% confidence interval for the mean of the population lies between
(17.61, 62.39)
Construct a 95% confidence interval for the mean:
To construct a 95% confidence interval for the mean of the population, we must start with finding the following:
Mean
n=4
Mean=(25+47+32+56)/n
=(160)/4
=40
Mean is 40
Standard deviation σ
= \(\frac{1}{n-1}( \sum x^{2} -n(mean)^{2} )\)
= \(\frac{1}{3} (6994-4(40)^{2} )\)
σ= 14.07
Now, we construct 95% confidence interval CI:
Confidence interval=mean± t-table value*(standard deviation/√n)
Given a t-table value of 3.1824 from z-distribution table, mean=40, n=4, and standard deviation=14.07, we have:
Confidence interval=(40±3.1824(14.07/√4)
=(40±22.39)
=(40-22.39, 40+22.39)
Confidence interval=(17.61, 62.39)
The question was incomplete, below is the complete question:
You are given the following information obtained from a random sample of four observations taken from a large, normally distributed population.
25 47 32 56
Construct a 95% confidence interval for the mean of the population
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