A baseball player throws a ball with a force of 10N. The ball travels 20 meters. The total work done on a baseball is 200 Nm.
Work done is defined as the multiplication of a force and the distance travelled by a object. It is shown by the formula
W=F×d
Where, F-Force
d-Distance travelled
In the given problem, the value of force(F) is 10N, which is equal to 10 kgm/s² and the distance(d) is 20 metres(m). Plug both values in the formula to calculate the work done
W=(10 kgm/s²)×20 m
W=200 kgm²/s²
W=200 J (∵1J= 1kgm²/s²)
Therefore, the total work done on a baseball with a force of 10N and distance 20 metres is 200 J.
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"Asbestos needs to be removed, whether or not it will be
disturbed.
True or False"
False, Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral fiber that was commonly used in various industries due to its heat resistance, strength, and insulating properties.
Asbestos does not necessarily need to be removed if it will not be disturbed or pose a risk to human health. Asbestos-containing materials that are in good condition and undisturbed are generally considered safe. However, if asbestos-containing materials are damaged, deteriorating, or will be disturbed during renovation or demolition activities, it is necessary to take appropriate precautions, which may include professional removal or encapsulation, to prevent the release of asbestos fibers into the air. The decision to remove asbestos should be based on an assessment of its condition, potential for disturbance, and adherence to local regulations and guidelines.
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Which ions are unlikely to form colored coordination complexes in an octahedral ligand environment?a. Sc 3+b. Fe 2+c. Co 3+d. Ag+e. Cr3+
The ion unlikely to form a colored coordination complex in an octahedral ligand environment is d. Ag⁺.
The color of coordination complexes arises from the absorption of light due to electronic transitions between different energy levels of the metal ion within the complex. In an octahedral ligand environment, the ligands surround the central metal ion, leading to splitting of the d orbitals into different energy levels.
Ag⁺ (silver ion) is an exception to this phenomenon because it has a fully filled d orbital (d¹⁰ configuration). In an octahedral complex, the d orbitals of the silver ion are completely filled, making electronic transitions within the d orbitals unlikely. As a result, Ag⁺ complexes generally do not exhibit strong colors in an octahedral ligand environment.
On the other hand, ions such as Sc³⁺, Fe²⁺, Co³⁺, and Cr³⁺ have partially filled d orbitals, and electronic transitions within these orbitals are possible. Hence, these ions are more likely to form colored coordination complexes in an octahedral ligand environment.
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An old refrigerator is rated at 500 W how many kilowatt hours of electric energy what does refrigerator use in 30 days assume the refrigerator is running 12 hours per day
The refrigerator would use 180 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electric energy over the course of 30 days, assuming it runs for 12 hours each day.
To calculate the kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electric energy used by the refrigerator in 30 days, we need to multiply the power rating by the total running time.
Given:
Power rating of the refrigerator = 500 W
Running time per day = 12 hours
Number of days = 30
First, we need to convert the power rating from watts to kilowatts:
Power rating = 500 W / 1000 = 0.5 kW
Next, we calculate the total energy used in kilowatt-hours (kWh) over the 30-day period:
Energy used = Power rating × Running time × Number of days
Energy used = 0.5 kW × 12 hours/day × 30 days
Energy used = 180 kWh
Therefore, the refrigerator would use 180 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electric energy over the course of 30 days, assuming it runs for 12 hours each day.
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How many molecules are in 12.8 moles of CO2?
A. 563 molecules
B. 0.291 molecules
C. 2.13 x 10^{-23} molecules
D. 7.71 x 10^{24} molecules
Answer: D. 7.71 x 10^24
Explanation:
12.8 moles CO2 (6.02 * 10^23 molecules / 1 mol) = 7.7 * 10^24 molecules :)
Find AS for the combustion of ethane (C₂H) to carbon dioxide and gaseous water. Report the
entropy change per mole of ethane that undergoes combustion.
J/(mol-K)
Gu
The standard entropy change for the combustion of ethane to carbon dioxide and gaseous water is 390.3 J/(mol-K).
The standard entropy change (ΔS°) for a chemical reaction can be calculated using the standard entropy values for the reactants and products. The equation for the combustion of ethane (C2H6) to carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) is:
C2H6 + 7/2 O2 → 2 CO2 + 3 H2O
The standard entropies for the reactants and products can be found in a standard thermodynamics table or online database. For this reaction, the standard entropy values are:
ΔS°f(C2H6) = 229.5 J/(mol-K)
ΔS°f(CO2) = 213.6 J/(mol-K)
ΔS°f(H2O) = 188.7 J/(mol-K)
ΔS°f(O2) = 205.0 J/(mol-K)
Using these values, we can calculate the standard entropy change for the reaction as follows:
ΔS° = ΣnΔS°f(products) - ΣmΔS°f(reactants)
where n and m are the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation. Substituting the values, we get:
ΔS° = (2 × 213.6 J/(mol-K) + 3 × 188.7 J/(mol-K)) - (1 × 229.5 J/(mol-K) + 7/2 × 205.0 J/(mol-K))
ΔS° = 390.3 J/(mol-K)
Therefore, the standard entropy change for the combustion of ethane to carbon dioxide and gaseous water is 390.3 J/(mol-K).
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How many moles are in 5.30 X 1023 molecules of H2O?
Answer:
0.880 (0.88039867109 to be exact)
Explanation:
To convert from molecules to moles, simply divide by Avogadro's number which is 6.02 x 10^23
So, 5.30x10^23/6.02x10^23 = 0.880
Condier the following reaction run at 298 k 2SO2 +O2 ⇌ SO3
An equilibrium mixture contains 2(g) and S03(g) at partial pressures of 0.50 atm and 2.0 atm, respectively. Determine the equilibrium partial pressure of S02 in the mixture. Will this reaction be most favored at a high or a low temperature, assuming standard conditions?
The equilibrium partial pressure of the SO₂ is the 1.3 atm. This reaction will the most favored at the low temperature.
The chemical reaction is as :
2SO₂ + O₂ ⇌ 2SO₃
The equilibrium constant is expressed as :
Kp = (PSO₃)² / (PSO₂)² × PO₂
Where,
The Kp is the equilibrium constant,
The PSO₃ is the partial pressure,
The PSO₂ is the partial pressure ,
The PO₂ is the partial pressure.
Kp = (PSO₃)² / (PSO₂)² × PO₂
8 × 10²⁴ = (2)² / (PSO₂)² × 0.50
PSO₂ = 1.3 atm.
The ΔG° for the reaction is the -197 kJ/mol. So, the ΔG° is negative, it shows that the reaction is the exothermic reaction and the products are the favored at low temperature at the standard conditions.
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This question is incomplete, the complete qustion is :
Condier the following reaction run at 298 k 2SO2 +O2 ⇌ SO3
An equilibrium mixture contains 2(g) and S03(g) at partial pressures of 0.50 atm and 2.0 atm, respectively. Determine the equilibrium partial pressure of S02 in the mixture. The kp is 8 × 10²⁴ and the ΔG° is -197 kJ/mol.
Will this reaction be most favored at a high or a low temperature, assuming standard conditions?
Why is water often used as the main ingredient in cosmetics?
Answer:
Water forms the basis of almost every type of cosmetic product, including creams, lotions, makeup, deodorants, shampoos and conditioners. Water plays an important part in the process, often acting as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients and forming emulsions for consistency.
Explanation:
Water forms the basis of almost every type of cosmetic product, including creams, lotions, makeup, deodorants, shampoos and conditioners. Water plays an important part in the process, often acting as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients and forming emulsions for consistency.
I NEED HELP PLEASE, THANKS!
Electrochemistry is important in many aspects of daily life.
i. Define voltaic cell.
ii. Fill in the blanks for the drawing of a voltaic cell that’s made with copper/copper (II) nitrate (E° = 0.34 V) and zinc/zinc (II) nitrate (E° = –0.76 V). Briefly explain the role of the salt bridge.
iii. Using the equation E°cell = E°cathode – E°anode, calculate the overall cell potential for the cell.
iiii.
a. _____________
b. _____________
c. _____________
d. _____________
e. _____________
f. _____________
g. _____________
h. _____________
Answer:
Here's what I get
Explanation:
(i) Voltaic cell
A voltaic cell is a device that uses a chemical reaction to produce electrical energy.
(ii) Overall Cell Potential
The standard reduction potentials for the half-reactions are
ℰ°/V
Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⇌ Cu 0.34
Zn²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⇌ Zn -0.76
The half-reaction with the more positive potential is the reduction half-reaction. It is the reaction that occurs at the cathode.
The half-reaction with the more negative potential is the oxidation half-reaction. It is the reaction that occurs at the anode.
We reverse that half-reaction and subtract the voltages to get the cell reaction.
ℰ°/V
Cathode: Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⇌ Cu 0.34
Anode: Zn ⇌ Zn²⁺ + 2e⁻ -0.76
Cell: Zn + Cu²⁺ ⇌ Zn²⁺ + Cu 1.10
\(\mathcal{E}_{\text{cell}}^{\circ} = \mathcal{E}_{\text{cat}}^{\circ} - \mathcal{E}_{\text{an}}^{\circ} = \text{0.34 V} - \text{(-0.76 V)} = \text{0.34 V} + \text{0.76 V} = \textbf{1.10 V}\)
(iii) Diagram
The specific labels will depend on your textbook.
They are often as follows.
a. Electron flow
b. Voltmeter or lightbulb
c. Electron flow
d. Cathode or Cu
e. Cu²⁺(aq) and NO₃⁻(aq)
f. Salt bridge
g. Zn²⁺(aq) and NO₃⁻(aq)
h. Anode or Zn
The salt bridge enables ions to flow in the internal circuit and to maintain electrical neutrality in the two compartments.
It often consists of a saturated solution of KCl.
As Zn²⁺ ions form in the anode compartment, Cl⁻ ions move in to provide partners for them.
As Cu²⁺ ions are removed from the cathode compartment, K⁺ ions move in to replace them.
Answer:a. Electron flow
b. Voltmeter or lightbulb
c. Electron flow
d. Cathode or Cu
e. Cu²⁺(aq) and NO₃⁻(aq)
f. Salt bridge
g. Zn²⁺(aq) and NO₃⁻(aq)
h. Anode or Zn
Explanation:
why are collaboration important in science?
Answer:
For scientists working in classified areas, collaboration with university programs and researchers provides opportunities to expand their career opportunities and strengthen their science through the conduct of peer-reviewed, open literature research.
Explanation:
that's just how it works!
Answer:
Adding on to the previous answer, having collaboration allows you to broaden your scopes, and science is all about just collaborating and communicating with each other. We discuss with other fellow scientists about research to get different perspectives or to get advice. It's practically useful since you are all interdependently relying on each other while sharing what you know.
Give the hybridization for the O in OF 2.
a. sp(^3)d
b. sp(^3)d(^2)
c. sp^3
d. sp^2
e. sp
It is a useful ability to be able to rapidly assess whether the atom is the hybridization again for O in OF 2, as the hybridization hypothesis is sometimes perceived as a convoluted and lengthy notion. sp^2
What does hybridization look like in practice?The process chemical hybridization known as sp3 hybridization involves the mixing and recasting of the 1s and 3p electron shells of the same element to create new hybrid orbitals with the same energy, symmetric, and fixed orientation in space. The molecule of methane is one example.
How and why is hybridization important?Atomic orbitals are thought to combine to generate freshly hybridized orbitals through the process of hybridization, which then affects the geometry of molecules and their bonding characteristics. Additionally, hybridization expands the valence
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Draw the structure of one of the soaps formed from the hydrolysis of the following triacylglycerol with NaOH. Be sure to include the cation in your answer.
The soap formed by the reaction of triglycerides and NaOH is :
triglycerides + NaOH + water → soap + glycerol
How does soap saponification takes place?Triglyceride ester bonds are broken. To form a fatty acid salt, one component of the preceding ester bond binds with the cation of the chemical salt (soap). The remainder bonds to the hydroxyl group of the chemical salt to form an alcohol molecule.
The chemical reaction is :
(C16H31O2)3C3H5 + 3 NaOH → C3H5(OH)3 + 3 C16H31O2Na
What are the conditions for saponification reaction?Saponification is the chemical reaction that results in soap. During the procedure, animal or vegetable fat is converted into soap (a fatty acid) and alcohol. An alkali solution in water (e.g., sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide) as well as heat are required for the reaction.
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Identify the independent and dependent variables in the following experiment: A scientist grew bacteria on the gel in her lab. She wanted to find out if the bacteria would grow faster on gel A or gel B. She placed a few bacteria on gel A and a few on gel B. After 24 hours, she observed how many bacteria were present on each type of gel.
The dependent was before she started changing them and the independent variable is the process of them changing.
The independent variable is the type of gel, the dependent variable is the growth rate of the bacteria.
Dependent variables and independent variables are terms used in mathematics, statistics, and other experimental sciences. Each of them is characterized by:
Dependent variable: Its value is the result of a series of variable conditions that are modified on purpose.Independent variable: These are variables that are modified on purpose to show a phenomenon and obtain a result in a dependent variable.According to the above, in the situation presented, the independent variable is the type of gel because two types of gel are used, to obtain different results according to the characteristics of each gel.
Additionally, the dependent variable of this experiment is the growth rate of the bacteria under different conditions (gel A and gel B).
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What is the atomic number of Te 2?
The atomic number of Te₂ is 52.
Te₂ refers to a Te atom that has formed a diatomic molecule by sharing two electrons with another Te atom. The atomic number of Te₂ is 52, since the molecule contains two Te atoms with a combined atomic number of 104.
Tellurium is a rare, silvery-white, brittle metalloid that is chemically related to selenium and sulfur. Tellurium is not very abundant in the Earth's crust, with an estimated concentration of only 0.001 parts per million.
Tellurium has a variety of uses in industry and technology, including as a component of alloys used in the production of steel, copper, and lead, as a semiconductor material in electronic devices, and as a coloring agent in ceramics and glass. It is also used in some types of solar cells, as well as in the production of blasting caps and other explosives.
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an instant cold pack takes advantage of a dissolution that is:
An instant cold pack takes advantage of an endothermic dissolution process.
Instant cold packs typically consist of two compartments containing separate substances, usually water and ammonium nitrate or urea. When the pack is activated by breaking a barrier between the compartments, the substances mix, leading to dissolution. The dissolution of ammonium nitrate or urea in water is an endothermic process, meaning it absorbs heat from the surroundings, resulting in a decrease in temperature. This temperature decrease causes the pack to become cold, providing a cooling effect. By utilizing an endothermic dissolution process, the instant cold pack can rapidly lower the temperature for therapeutic or comfort purposes.
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Which of the following solutions would turn on a light bulb?
Group of answer choices
a. C8H8
b. HF
c. Mg(NO3)2
d. C12H22O11
The solution that would turn on a light bulb is d. C12H22O11.
The solution that would turn on a light bulb is d. C12H22O11. This is because C12H22O11 is a sugar that can undergo combustion in the presence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water, and heat energy. This heat energy can be converted into electrical energy by a device such as a generator, which can then power a light bulb. In contrast, the other solutions listed, C8H8, HF, and Mg(NO3)2, do not have the ability to undergo combustion or generate energy in a way that could power a light bulb. Therefore, only d. C12H22O11 is the solution that could potentially turn on a light bulb.
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HELP true or false: if all the bonds in a molecule are polar the molecule is a polar molecule
Which of the following is always equal to the number of protons in an atom 1pc
of a given element?
Mass number
Olonic number
O Atomic number
Answer:
\(\huge\mathfrak\purple{answer..} \\ \\ \huge\mathfrak\green{atomic \: number} \\ \\ \huge\mathfrak\red{hope \: it \: helps...}\)
Express the dosage using the ratio format you prefer. (Use mg for milligrams and mL for an injectable solution that contains 250mg in each 0.6 mL 3. [-/3 Points] CURRENMEDMATH11 12.3.002. EP. Consider the following. A 40mg in 2.5 mL solution will be used to prepare a 26mg dosage. Calculate the dosage using ratio and proportion. Express your final answer in mL to the
40mg
mL
=
X mL
26mg
40x
X
=
=
mL
[-/1 Points] CURRENMEDMATH11 12.3.004. Calculate the dosage (in milliliters). Express your answer to the nearest tenth. Assess y A 36mg per 2 mL strength solution is used to prepare 22mg. mL
The dosage of 26mg can be prepared using approximately 1.625 mL of the 40mg in 2.5 mL solution.
The dosage of 22mg can be prepared using approximately 1.222 mL of the 36mg per 2 mL strength solution.
To calculate the dosage using ratio and proportion, we can set up a proportion based on the strength of the solution.
40mg in 2.5 mL solution will be used to prepare a 26mg dosage.
Let X represent the mL of the solution needed to prepare the 26mg dosage.
We can set up the proportion as follows:
40mg/2.5mL = 26mg/X mL
Cross-multiplying and solving for X, we have:
40mg * X mL = 2.5mL * 26mg
40X = 65
X = 65/40
X ≈ 1.625 mL
For the second question:
36mg per 2 mL strength solution is used to prepare 22mg.
Let Y represent the mL of the solution needed to prepare the 22mg dosage.
We can set up the proportion as follows:
36mg/2mL = 22mg/Y mL
Cross-multiplying and solving for Y, we have:
36mg * Y mL = 2mL * 22mg
36Y = 44
Y = 44/36
Y ≈ 1.222 mL
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The melting of a glacier is an example of the interactions among which of Earth's spheres? geosphere, troposphere, cryosphere atmosphere, geosphere, cryosphere atmosphere, asthenosphere, biosphere hydrosphere, asthenosphere, atmosphere
Answer:
The melting of a glacier is an example of interaction among;
Hydrosphere, asthenosphere, atmosphere
Explanation:
The melting of a glacier is an example of the interactions among the Earth's cryosphere and hydrosphere
The cryosphere is described as the portions on Earth where water appears in solid (frozen) form such as glaciers, frozen grounds, snow covered land, sea ice, ice sheets, river ice, ice caps, etc.
The hydrosphere is all the forms water on a planet including, ice, liquid water and water vapor, therefore, the cryosphere is a part of the hydrosphere
The geosphere comprises the Earth's interior, including the asthenosphere, which is fluid and hot and therefore spread heat through both conduction and convection to the hydrosphere that raises the ocean temperatures and lead to glacier melting
The green house effect in the atmosphere results in global warming that raises the average temperature of the Earth which in turn raises the temperature of the oceans and the troposphere, resulting in melting of a glacier
Therefore, the melting of a glacier is an example of interaction among the hydrosphere, asthenosphere, and, atmosphere
In a sentence answer "Why do gases exert pressure on the walls of their container?"
Answer:
The pressure exerted by a gas is due to the random motion of particles in the gas. Gases have weak intermolecular forces and the particles are in continuous random motion and these particles collide with the walls of the container. These collisions with the walls of the container exert pressure on the gas.
Explanation: Hope this helps!!
The structure of lipids is:____.
a. dominated by hydrophobic regions.
b. dominated by hydrophilic regions.
c. equally dominated by hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions.
The structure of lipids is dominated by hydrophobic regions.
What are lipids and its function ? Where are lipids found in a body ??A Lipids is any of various organic compounds that are soluble in water . They include fats , waxes, oils, hormones and certain components of membrane and function as energy storage molecules and chemical messangers. Lipids are stored in your body primarily in specialized fat cells called adipocytes which comprises a specialized fatty tissues called adipose tissue.
Lipids are the structure of dominated hydrophobic regions.
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100 POINTS!! PLEASE HELP!!!
Propane (C3H8) burns in oxygen to form CO2 and H2O according to the following equation. How many grams of O2 are required to burn 2.56 x 1022 propane molecules?
the balanced equation is:
C3H8 + 5O2 --> 3CO2 + 4H2O
2.56 x 10²² propane molecules must be burned with 6.82 grams of oxygen.
According to the following equation, how many propane molecules burn in oxygen to produce CO2 and H2O?The following is the balanced equation for propane combustion:
\(C3H8 + O2 = 3CO2 + 4H2O\)
Hence, we require 5 oxygen molecules for every molecule of propane.
We must multiply the quantity of propane molecules by the ratio of oxygen molecules to propane molecules in order to determine how many oxygen molecules are needed to burn 2.56 x 1022 propane molecules.
\(O2\) to \(C3H8\) Ratio: 5:1
The necessary number of O2 molecules is (5/1) times 2.56, which equals 1.28 x 10²³.
So, using the molar mass of oxygen, we can convert the quantity of oxygen molecules to grams.
1 mole of \(O2\) = 32 g
1.28 x 10²³ molecules of O2 = (1.28 x 10²³/ 6.022 x 10²³) moles of O2
Mass of \(O2\) = (1.28 x 10²³/ 6.022 x 10²³) x 32 g.
Mass of \(O2\) = 6.82 grams.
Hence, 6.82 grams of \(O2\) are required to burn 2.56 x 10²² propane molecules.
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The volume of the granite as
determined by water displacement
is 9.35 mL. What is the volume of
the granite in cm³?
Remember: 1 mL = 1 cm3
volume = [?] cm³
The volume of the granite as determined by water displacement is 9.35 mL. This value in cm³ is 9.35cm³.
How to calculate volume in cm³?The conversion factor of mL and cm³ is given as follows: 1 mL = 1 cm³
According to this question, the volume of the granite as determined by water displacement is 9.35 mL.
This value in cm³ can be converted as follows:
9.35mL × 1 = 9.35cm³
Therefore, the volume of the granite as determined by water displacement is 9.35 mL. This value in cm³ is 9.35cm³.
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Water displacement indicated the volume of the granite to be 9.35 mL. This measurement in cm3 is 9.35cm³.
How do you compute volume in cm³?
The mL to cm³ conversion factor is as follows: 1 mL = 1 cm³
The volume of the granite as calculated by water displacement is 9.35 mL, according to this inquiry.
This cm³ value may be transformed as follows:
9.35mL × 1 = 9.35cm³
As a result of the water displacement, the volume of the granite is 9.35 mL. This measurement in cm3 is 9.35cm³.
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how does the periodic table tell me if a element is solid, liquid, gas, or man made?
Answer:
if you search up the periodic table and go to any website it will let you press on the element and it will say if it is a gas,solid or liquid and it might say if it is man made!
Explanation:
i really hope this helps:)
Soda ash (sodium carbonate) is widely used in the manufacture of glass. Prior to the environmental movement much of it was produced by the following reaction.
CaCO3 + 2 NaCl → Na2CO3 + CaCl2
Unfortunately, the byproduct calcium chloride is of little use and was dumped into rivers, creating a pollution problem. As a result of the environmental movement, all of these plants closed. Assume that 125g of calcium carbonate (100.09 g/mol) and 125 g of sodium chloride (58.44 g/mol) are allowed to react.
Determine how many grams of useful sodium carbonate (105.99 g/mol) will be produced.
How many grams of useless calcium chloride (110.98 g/mol) will be produced?
You should also determine how many grams of excess reactants are left (indicate which one is the limiting reactant)
Answer:
NaCl is the limiting reactant
18.0g of CaCO3 are in excess
113.4g Na2CO3 are produced
118.7g CaCl2 are produced
Explanation:
To solve this question we need to convert the mass of each reactant to moles in order to find the limitng and excess reactant to find the amount of products that would be produced:
Moles CaCO3:
125g * (1mol / 100.09g) = 1.25 moles
Moles NaCl:
125g * (1mol / 58.44g) = 2.14 moles
For a complete reaction of 2.14 moles of NaCl are required:
2.14 moles NaCl * (1mol CaCO3 / 2 mol NaCl) = 1.07 moles of CaCO3.
As there are 1.25 moles, Calcium carbonate is the excess reactant and NaCl the limiting reactant
The moles of CaCO3 in excess are:
1.25mol - 1.07mol = 0.18mol CaCO3 and the mass is:
0.18mol CaCO3 * (100.09g / mol) = 18.0g of CaCO3 are in excess
The moles of Na2CO3 and CaCl2 produced are:
2.14 moles NaCl * (1mol Na2CO3-1mol CaCl2 / 2 mol NaCl) = 1.07 moles are produced.
The masses are:
1.07 mol Na2CO3 * (105.99g / mol) = 113.4g Na2CO3
1.07 mol CaCl2 * (110.98g / mol) = 118.7g CaCl2
The following mechanism has been proposed for the conversion of ozone to oxygen in the gas phase.
.....step 1.....fast:......O3 <===> O2 + O
.....step 2.....slow:....O3 + O -----> 2 O2
(1) What is the equation for the overall reaction? Use the smallest integer coefficients possible. If a box is not needed, leave it blank.
_______ + ______ -----> ________ + _______
(2) Which species acts as a catalyst? Enter formula. If none, leave box blank: ______
(3) Which species acts as a reaction intermediate? Enter formula. If none, leave box blank: _____
(4) Complete the rate law for the overall reaction that is consistent with this mechanism.
Use the form k[A]m[B]n, where '1' is understood (so don't write it if it's a '1') for m, n etc.
Rate = _______
The proposed mechanism suggests that ozone reacts with atomic oxygen (O) to form molecular oxygen in a two-step process. The rate-determining step is the second step, where ozone reacts with atomic oxygen to produce two molecules of oxygen.
(1) The equation for the overall reaction can be obtained by canceling out the common species between the two steps and summing the remaining species:
\(3O_2 + O \rightarrow 2O_3\)
(2) In this mechanism, no species acts as a catalyst. A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a reaction without being consumed in the process. In the given mechanism, none of the species is playing the role of a catalyst.
(3) The species that acts as a reaction intermediate is O. Reaction intermediates are species that are formed in one step and consumed in a subsequent step of a reaction mechanism. In this case, O is formed in the fast step (Step 1) and then consumed in the slow step (Step 2).
(4) To determine the rate law for the overall reaction consistent with this mechanism, we need to consider the slow step (Step 2) because the rate-determining step governs the overall rate of the reaction. The slow step involves the reaction between \(O_3\) and O. Let's assume the rate law for this step is:
Rate = \(k[O_3]^m[O]^n\)
Since the stoichiometry of the reaction is 1:1 between \(O_3\) and O, we can simplify the rate law to:
Rate = \(k[O_3][O]^n\)
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3. Svante Arrhenius developed a definition of acids and bases
which stated...
A. acids produce OH+ ions and bases produce H ions
B. acids produce H+ ions and bases produce OH ions
STAT
C. acids and bases are the same
D. acids have a high pH and bases have a low pH
pls help
btw any links will be reported.
2) The type of element - metals, nonmetals, metalloids (semiconductors), 10 point
and noble gases. Br is what type of element? *
Answer:
Br (Bromine) is a nonmetal
a certain reaction has an activation energy of 66.90 kj/mol. at what kelvin temperature will the reaction proceed 3.50 times faster than it did at 347 k?
The reaction will proceed 3.50 times faster at 495 K than it did at 347 K.
The rate constant (k) for a reaction can be described by the Arrhenius equation:
k = A * exp(-Ea/RT)
where A is the pre-exponential factor, Ea is the activation energy, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
We are given that the activation energy of the reaction is 66.90 kJ/mol. Let's assume that the pre-exponential factor and the frequency factor remain constant.
To find the temperature at which the reaction proceeds 3.50 times faster than at 347 K, we can use the following ratio of rate constants:
k2/k1 = 3.50
where k1 is the rate constant at 347 K and k2 is the rate constant at the unknown temperature.
Substituting the Arrhenius equation into the ratio equation, we get:
(A * exp(-Ea/RT2)) / (A * exp(-Ea/RT1)) = 3.50
Canceling out the pre-exponential factor, we get:
exp(-Ea/R * (1/T2 - 1/T1)) = 3.50
Substituting the given values, we get:
exp(-66.90 kJ/mol / (8.314 J/mol-K) * (1/T2 - 1/347 K)) = 3.50
Solving for T2, we get:
T2 = 495 K.
Learn more about Arrhenius equation here:
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