A balloon occupies 1.50 L with 0.205 mol of carbon dioxide. How many moles would be required to increase the size of the balloon to 5 L?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

0.683 moles of the gas are required

Explanation:

Avogadro's law relates the moles of a gas with its volume. The volume of a gas is directely proportional to its moles when temperature and pressure of the gas remains constant. The law is:

V₁n₂ = V₂n₁

Where V is volume and n are moles of 1, initial state and 2, final state of the gas.

Computing the values of the problem:

1.50Ln₂ = 5L*0.205mol

n₂ = 0.683 moles of the gas are required


Related Questions

Which is an example of a physical change?


gasoline combusting

cake baking

salt dissolving

iron rusting

Answers

Answer:

salt dissolving

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

salt dissolving is the one

What is the definition of erosion? the process by which sediment settles out of water the soil and rocks deposited by moving water the process by which a river moves soil and rock the waterways that move soil and rock

Answers

Answer:

Sediment moves from one place to another through the process of erosion. Erosion is the removal and transportation of rock or soil. Erosion can move sediment through water, ice, or wind. Water can wash sediment, such as gravel or pebbles, down from a creek, into a river, and eventually to that river's delta.

Explanation:

Erosion refers to the washing away or the removal of top soils/rocks by agents such as water, wind, etc.

What is erosion?

Erosion is the removal of topsoils or rocks by agents of erosions. These agents include water, wind, waves, and ice.

In water/ice erosion, topmost soils or rocks are washed away and deposited somewhere else, usually in or at the mouth of nearby water bodies.

Wind erosion carries soils/rocks and deposits them somewhere else. The deposition accumulates over a period of time to form different landforms.

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A solution containing a nonvolatile solute will have a(n) vapor pressure than the pure solvent. The change in the vapor pressure is proportional to the fraction of the solute in the solution.

Answers

A solution containing a nonvolatile solute will have a lower vapor pressure than the pure solvent and the change in vapor pressure is directly proportional to the fraction of the solute in the solution.

What happens to a liquid when a non-volatile solute is dissolved in it?

The addition of a nonvolatile solute to a liquid solvent results in a lowering of the vapor pressure of the solvent.

The change in the vapor pressure is directly proportional to the mole fraction of the solute in the solution.

Therefore, a solution containing a nonvolatile solute will have a lower vapor pressure than the pure solvent and the change in vapor pressure is directly proportional to the fraction of the solute in the solution.

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What would happen to the carbon dioxide and water if you decreased the amount of oxygen?

Answers

Answer:

What happens when carbon dioxide increases and oxygen decreases? Increasing carbon dioxide and decreasing oxygen make it harder for deep-sea animals to ‘breathe’ About one third of the carbon dioxide that humans produce by burning fossil fuels is being absorbed by the world’s oceans, gradually causing seawater to become more acidic.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Kyun-won putts a golf ball 153m. The ball stops rolling after 3 seconds.
Calculate the speed of the ball.
A. 5.1 m/s
B. 5.0 m/s
C. 50 m/s
D. 51 m/s

Answers

Answer:

d.51 m/s

Explanation:

51*3=153

A 25.0-gram sample of magnesium oxide contains 10.8 grams of magnesium. What is the
percent of oxygen by mass in this compound?
(2 points)
a. 89.2 %
C. 43.2%
b. 14.2 %
d. 56.8 %

Answers

Answer: b. 14.2%

Explanation: I'm not sure if it's correct but I did it this way. Since we have a 25.0 gram of magnesium oxide by the name of it we should know that the 25.0 gram is composed of magnesium and oxygen. It tells us that we have 10.8 grams of magnesium. Therefore we can subtract 25.0- 10.8 = 14.2 so our answer would be 14.2% of oxygen.

After moving down a group in the periodic table, the number of valence electrons

Answers

the number of Valence electrons remains the same

HELP.....................................................

HELP.....................................................

Answers

Answer:

I believe that would be a liquid.

Explanation:

Water that flows over land and has not been absorbed into the ground is called

Answers

Answer:

its called a runoff :)

Explanation:

hope this helpssss <3

b. One of the compounds has a molecular weight of 54.08 amu: the other has a molecular weight of 108.16 amu. Obtain the molecular formulas of both compounds. ​

Answers

To obtain the molecular formulas of the compounds with molecular weights of 54.08 amu and 108.16 amu, we need to determine the respective ratios of their constituent elements.

First, we identify the possible elements with these atomic weights. By consulting the periodic table, we find that the atomic weight of oxygen (O) is approximately 16 amu. Dividing the molecular weight by the atomic weight, we get:

For the compound with a molecular weight of 54.08 amu: 54.08 amu / 16 amu = 3.38. This suggests that the compound contains approximately 3 oxygen atoms.

For the compound with a molecular weight of 108.16 amu: 108.16 amu / 16 amu = 6.76. This indicates that the compound contains approximately 7 oxygen atoms.

Now, we can consider other elements that commonly form compounds with oxygen. Carbon (C) is a likely candidate. By subtracting the atomic weight of oxygen from the molecular weight, we can determine the remaining weight attributed to carbon:

For the compound with 54.08 amu: 54.08 amu - (3 x 16 amu) = 6.08 amu. This weight is consistent with a single carbon atom, so the molecular formula is CO2.

For the compound with 108.16 amu: 108.16 amu - (7 x 16 amu) = 4.16 amu. This weight is consistent with two carbon atoms, so the molecular formula is C2O7.

In summary, the compound with a molecular weight of 54.08 amu has the molecular formula CO2,

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Choose the answer that best describes HCO3^-. a proton donor a bicarbonate ion a weak acid common in the liver

Answers

HCO3^- is best described as ao bicarbonate in.

The bicarbonate ion, HCO3^-, consists of one hydrogen atom (H+), one carbon atom (C), and three oxygen atoms (O) bonded together. It is a polyatomic ion that plays a crucial role in various biological and chemical processes. Bicarbonate ions are commonly found in the body and are involved in maintaining acid-base balance, particularly in blood and cellular environments.

In terms of acidity, HCO3^- can act as a weak acid. It has the ability to donate a proton (H+) in certain chemical reactions, contributing to the regulation of pH levels in the body. However, it is important to note that HCO3^- is primarily known as a bicarbonate ion and is more commonly involved in its role as a base rather than an acid.

In summary, HCO3^- is best described as a bicarbonate ion, which is involved in maintaining acid-base balance and acts as a weak acid in specific reactions describes HCO3^-. a proton donor a bicarbonate ion a weak acid common in the liver

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Final answer:

HCO3^- is known as the bicarbonate ion. It acts as a weak acid or a proton donor, assisting with pH regulation in the blood by buffering acid wastes from metabolic processes. It is also involved in respiratory regulation of acid-base balance.

Explanation:

HCO3^- is known as bicarbonate ion. It can act as a proton donor, thus making it a weak acid. In the body, bicarbonate ions and carbonic acid exist in a 20:1 ratio, helping to maintain blood pH balance. Bicarbonate ions prevent significant changes in blood pH by capturing free ions. During metabolic processes that release acid wastes such as lactic acid, bicarbonate ions help to buffer the acidity. These ions are even involved in respiratory regulation of acid-base balance, as they are crucial to the balance of acids and bases in the body by regulating the blood levels of carbonic acid. The stronger the acidic substance, the more readily it donates protons (H*). In contrast, bicarbonate is a weak base, meaning that it releases only some hydroxyl ions or absorbs only a few protons. Overall, the bicarbonate ion plays a critical role in various biological reactions and maintaining homeostasis.

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is an example of a solution that contains a dissolved substance

Answers

Answer:

An aqueous solution is water that contains one or more dissolved substances. The dissolved substances in an aqueous solution may be solids, gases, or other liquids.

Calcite is created by combining:
a.
calcium, carbon, and nitrogen
c.
calcium, oxygen, and nitrogen
b.
calcium, carbon, and oxygen
d.
calcium, oxygen, and hydrogen

Answers

Calcite is created by combining calcium, carbon, and oxygen. That is option B.

What is calcite?

Calcite is defined as the natural occuring type of calcium carbonate with the molecular formula of CaCO3. This compound is extremely common and found throughout the world in sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous rocks.

The properties of the calcite compound include the following:

it is number 3 on the Mohs hardness scale,

It has a specific gravity of 2.71.

Three perfect cleavages give calcite its six-sided polyhedrons with diamond-shaped faces.

From the given molecular formula (CaCO3) it shows that Calcite is created by combining calcium, carbon, and oxygen.

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If you have 60 moles of HCl, what should the volume of solution be to make a 10 M solution?

Answers

Answer:10

Explanation:

Multiply the volume by the density to get the mass.

Divide the mass by the molar mass to get the number of moles.

Science:What does feCI2 answer from the periodic table? need answer asap!!​

Answers

Answer:

magnesium chlorine ×2 otherwise is this physics or general science

what organisms do pteropods eat

Answers

nutrient enriched plankton i believe! :)

When an air mass moves to a new region, it carries along its characteristic moisture and temperature. As the air moves over Earth’s surface, the characteristics of the surface begin to change the air mass. When a new air mass moves over an area, you can expect the weather to change. A front is a boundary between air masses. How would the weather change if a cold front moves into your area? All BUT ONE may apply. NEED HELP ASAP PLEASE

When an air mass moves to a new region, it carries along its characteristic moisture and temperature.

Answers

The weather would change if a cold front moves into your area and the following will apply.

weather drops rapidlytemperature dropwinds becomes gusty

So option A, B and C are correct.

What is weather?

The weather is described as the condition of the atmosphere in an area at a particular time. Weather is also the state of the atmosphere, describing for example the degree to which it is hot or cold, wet or dry, calm or stormy, clear or cloudy.

As a cold front moves into an area, the heavier cool air pushes under the lighter warm air, causing it to rise up into the troposphere the result being a gusty wind.

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Given the electronegativity values of C (2.5) and O (3.5), illustrate the bond polarity in a carbon monoxide molecule, CO, using delta notation.
Choose one of the following options:
a. (δ-) C–O (δ-)
b. (δ+) C–O (δ-)
c. (δ-) C–O (δ+)
d. (δ+) C–O (δ+)
e. none of the above

Answers

The correct option to illustrate the bond polarity in a carbon monoxide molecule(CO) using delta notation is: c. (δ-) C–O (δ+)

To determine the bond polarity in a molecule, we compare the electronegativity values of the atoms involved in the bond. In the case of carbon monoxide (CO), carbon (C) has an electronegativity value of 2.5, while oxygen (O) has an electronegativity value of 3.5.

The difference in electronegativity between carbon and oxygen is

ΔEN = |3.5 - 2.5|

ΔEN  = 1.0.

A difference in electronegativity greater than 0.4 typically indicates a polar bond, with the more electronegative atom acquiring a partial negative charge (δ-) and the less electronegative atom acquiring a partial positive charge (δ+).

Since oxygen (O) is more electronegative than carbon (C), the oxygen atom in carbon monoxide attracts the shared electrons more strongly, resulting in a partial negative charge (δ-) on oxygen. Conversely, carbon, being less electronegative, has a partial positive charge (δ+).

Hence, the correct representation of the bond polarity in carbon monoxide, CO, using delta notation is (δ-) C–O (δ+).

The carbon-oxygen bond in carbon monoxide (CO) is polar, with oxygen being more electronegative and acquiring a partial negative charge (δ-), while carbon acquires a partial positive charge (δ+).

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Proteins have two main secondary structures: _______, which are spirals formed by hydrogen bonds between amino acids, and _______, which are formed by a bend in the amino acid with alternating hydrogen bonding between amino acids.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Proteins have two main secondary structures: alpha helices, which are spirals formed by hydrogen bonds between amino acids, and beta pleated sheets, [ which are formed by a bend in the amino acid with alternating hydrogen bonding between amino acids.

what type of change, physical or chemical, takes place in each of the following? copper melts at 1084, celsium metal reacts explosively with water

Answers

Melting copper is a physical change, while the reaction between cesium metal and water is a chemical change.Copper melting at 1084°C and cesium metal reacting explosively with water are both examples of physical and chemical changes, respectively.

When copper is heated to its melting point, it undergoes a physical change as its state of matter changes from a solid to a liquid. However, the chemical composition of copper remains the same before and after the melting process, as it is still made up of copper atoms [1].

On the other hand, when cesium metal comes into contact with water, it undergoes a chemical change as it reacts with water to produce hydrogen gas and an alkaline solution of cesium hydroxide. This reaction results in a change in the chemical composition of the cesium metal and the water, and the resulting products are no longer the same as the original reactants. Therefore, the reaction between cesium and water is a chemical change.

In summary, melting copper is a physical change, while the reaction between cesium metal and water is a chemical change.

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pls ans quicckk two q

Answers

Answer:

there is nothing here

Explanation:

science helpppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp

science helpppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp

Answers

Answer: it should be 80g

Explanation:

Ariana is playing basketball with her friends. They are using an orange basketball. Why does her basketball look orange?


All visible light waves except orange are absorbed by the ball.
Only orange light waves are absorbed by the ball.
All visible light waves except orange are reflected by the ball
Only orange light waves reach the surface of the ball.

Answers

Ariana is playing basketball with her friends. They are using an orange basketball. Because all visible light waves except orange are absorbed by the ball.

The correct answer is A.

The color of an object is determined by the wavelengths of light that it reflects or absorbs.In the case of Ariana's basketball, it appears orange because it reflects orange light while absorbing other colors. When white light (which contains all visible colors) shines on the basketball, the orange light waves are reflected back to our eyes, while the other colors are absorbed by the ball. This selective absorption and reflection of light by the ball's surface result in us perceiving the basketball as orange in color.

The correct answer is A.

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At the freezing point of water (0∘C), Kw=1.2×10−15. Calculate [H+] and [OH−] for a neutral solution at this temperature. [H+], [OH−] = ??

Answers

The concentration of both [H+] and [OH−] in a neutral solution at the freezing point of water (0°C) is \($1.095\times10^{-8}\text{ mol/L}$\), based on the value of Kw.

At the freezing point of water (0°C), the ion product constant, Kw, has a value of \(1.2 \times 10^{-15}\). For a neutral solution, the concentration of [H+] equals the concentration of [OH−]. Therefore, we can represent the concentrations of [H+] and [OH−] with the symbol x. At 0°C, the following equilibrium reaction is established in water:

\($ \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightleftharpoons \text{H}^+ + \text{OH}^- $\)

The equilibrium constant for this reaction is given by the expression:

\($K_w = [\text{H}^+][\text{OH}^-]$\)

Since we know that Kw equals \(1.2 \times 10^{-15\) at 0°C, we can substitute this value into the expression above and obtain:

\(1.2 \times 10^{-15} = x^2\)

Taking the square root of both sides, we get:

x = [H+] = [OH−] = 1.095×10−8

Therefore, the concentration of both [H+] and [OH−] in a neutral solution at the freezing point of water (0°C) is 1.095×10−8 mol/L. It is important to note that at different temperatures, the value of Kw changes, and so does the concentration of [H+] and [OH−] in a neutral solution.

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FILL IN THE BLANKS:
_____ARE THE
STARTING SUBSTANCES
OF A CHEMICAL
REACTION, WHILE
________ARE THE
SUBSTANCES PRODUCED
FROM A REACTION.

Answers

Reactants are the starting substances of a chemical reaction, while products are the substances produced from a reaction.

What are Reactant?

In a chemical reaction, the starting substances are called reactants, and the substances produced from the reaction are called products. Reactants are the substances that are transformed or changed during the reaction, while products are the substances that are formed as a result of the chemical reaction.

For example, in the chemical reaction where hydrogen gas reacts with oxygen gas to form water, the reactants are hydrogen and oxygen, and the product is water.

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is it crucial to the experiment that you use the same exact mass of khp for each trial? is it crucial to the experiment that you accurately measure and record the amount of khp used for trial?

Answers

YES, it is crucial that whatever mass we are measuring, we should RECORD the AMOUNT PROPERLY in our notebook, because based on this mass we will do our further calculations.

If we will not record it properly,  then there will be an error in the calculation of the concentration of sodium hydroxide.

Experimentation is a research method in which one or more variables are consciously manipulated and the outcome or impact of that manipulation on different variables is observed. Experimental designs often make use of controls that provide a measure of variability within a machine and a test for sources of blunders.

Experimentation plays many roles in technological know-how. one in every one of their important roles is to test theories and to offer the premise for medical understanding. it is able to additionally call for a brand new idea, both through displaying that an ordinary principle is wrong or by means of displaying a new phenomenon this is in need of explanation.

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True or false, Henry Moseley discovered through X-Ray crystallography the number of neutrons that were present
in the nucleus of atoms of every element.

Answers

Answer:

Im pretty sure its true

Explanation:

Answer:

answer is true .

Explanation:

this may help you

the diels-alder mechanism between a diene and a dienophile is____

Answers

The Diels-Alder mechanism between a diene and a dienophile is a cycloaddition reaction.

This reaction involves the formation of a six-membered ring by the combination of a conjugated diene (a molecule containing alternating single and double carbon-carbon bonds) and a dienophile (an electron-deficient alkene or alkyne) to generate a cyclic product. The Diels-Alder reaction is a powerful tool in organic synthesis, as it allows for the rapid and selective construction of complex molecules from simpler precursors.

The reaction mechanism involves the concerted movement of six electrons. Two π electrons from the dienophile and four π electrons from the diene are involved in the process. This concerted movement results in the formation of two new σ bonds and a new π bond while breaking the original π bond in the dienophile. The process occurs in a single step and is classified as a [4+2] cycloaddition, referring to the number of atoms in the diene and dienophile components.

The Diels-Alder reaction is stereospecific, meaning the stereochemistry of the reactants determines the stereochemistry of the products. It typically occurs under mild conditions and can be promoted by heating or the use of a Lewis acid catalyst. The reaction's regioselectivity and stereoselectivity depend on the substituents on the diene and dienophile, making it a versatile and predictable method for constructing complex organic molecules. Overall, the Diels-Alder mechanism is an essential concept in organic chemistry and has wide-ranging applications in synthesis and natural product isolation.

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URGENT! Please help! Hi, I have to do a titration lab report using the Royal Society of Chemistry online titration lab. Please help me answer the following questions using the observation table I think?

URGENT! Please help! Hi, I have to do a titration lab report using the Royal Society of Chemistry online
URGENT! Please help! Hi, I have to do a titration lab report using the Royal Society of Chemistry online

Answers

Answer:

I'm sorry, but I cannot see the observations or the data table you mentioned in your question. However, I can still provide you with some general guidance on how to approach the calculations and answer the questions based on the given information.

4. To calculate the concentration of the NaOH solution, you need to know the mass of NaOH used and the volume of the solution. The formula to calculate concentration is:

Concentration (in mol/L) = (Mass of NaOH (in grams) / molar mass of NaOH) / Volume of solution (in L)

Make sure to convert the mass of NaOH to moles by dividing it by the molar mass of NaOH. The molar mass of NaOH is the sum of the atomic masses of sodium (Na), oxygen (O), and hydrogen (H).

5. The balanced equation for the neutralization reaction between NaOH and HCl is:

NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)

(aq) represents an aqueous solution, and (l) represents a liquid.

6a. To calculate the average concentration of HCl in the sample from site B, you need to know the volumes and concentrations of the NaOH and HCl solutions used in the titration. Use the formula:

Concentration of HCl (in mol/L) = (Volume of NaOH solution (in L) * Concentration of NaOH (in mol/L)) / Volume of HCl solution (in L)

Multiply the volume of NaOH solution used by its concentration to find the amount of NaOH used. Then, divide this amount by the volume of HCl solution used to find the concentration of HCl.

6b. To determine the pH of the water at site B, you need to know the concentration of HCl from the previous calculation. The pH can be calculated using the formula:

pH = -log10[H+]

Since HCl is a strong acid, it dissociates completely into H+ ions. Therefore, the concentration of H+ ions is equal to the concentration of HCl. Take the negative logarithm (base 10) of the H+ concentration to find the pH.

To check if the water is safe, compare the calculated pH value to the range provided (pH 4.5-7.5). If the pH falls within this range, the water is considered safe for plant and animal reproduction in an aquatic environment.

6c. Use a similar calculation as in 6a to determine the average concentration of HCl in the sample from site C.

6d. Use the concentration of HCl from 6c to calculate the pH using the formula in 6b. Follow the same procedure to check if the water is safe based on the pH range.

7. To find the most current pH value for the Grand River, you can search for the latest data from reliable sources such as environmental agencies, research institutions, or government websites. Compare this pH value to the pH values obtained in the experiment to assess the difference between them.

Remember, without the specific data and observations, the calculations and comparisons provided here are only general guidelines. It's important to use the actual data from your experiment to obtain accurate results and conclusions.

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Do liquids have higher coefficients of expansion than solids do

Answers

Answer: yes they do.

Explanation:

I'm tryna get more points because my other account got blocked for the next 48 hours.

(Don't be mad at me please)

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