The equation of motion x(t) is x(t) = 3e^(-2t) - e^(-6t), found using the Laplace transform after determining the spring constant and solving the equation with damping force.
The problem involves a 4-pound weight stretching a spring 2 feet. The weight is released from rest at a height of 12 inches above the equilibrium position and the motion takes place in a medium with damping force equal to 7/8 times the instantaneous velocity. The task is to use Laplace transform to find the equation of motion, x(t).
Firstly, we need to determine the spring constant (k) which is the force required to stretch the spring. We know that the weight of 4 pounds exerts a force of 4 * 32 = 128 pounds on the spring when stretched by 2 feet. Therefore, k = 128/2 = 64 pounds/foot.
Next, we can use the equation of motion with damping force to find the Laplace transform. Solving the equation, we get X(s) = (12s+16)/(s^2+14s/8+16). Using partial fractions, we can simplify the equation to X(s) = 3/(s+2) - 1/(s+6). Applying the inverse Laplace transform, we get x(t) = 3e^(-2t) - e^(-6t).
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Three single-phase loads in parallel are supplied from a 1400V (RMS), 60 Hz supply. The loads are as follows: Load 1: Inductive load: 125 kVA, 0.28 power factor Load 2: Capacitive load: 10 kW, 40 kVAR Load 3: Resistive load: 15 kW Find the total kW, kVAR, kVA, and supply power factor. (5 points) Find the capacitive correction (in kVARs) required to improve the power factor to 0.8 and calculate the supply current with this correction in place. (10 points) What is the least current that can service these three loads and how much compensation would it require
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
\(\theta_1=cos^{-1}0.28=73.74^o\ lagging\\\\S_1=125\angle 73.74^o=35\ kW+j120\ kVAR\\\\S_2=10\ kW-j40\ kVAR\\\\S_3=15\ kW\)
Total power = P = 35 kW + 10 kW + 15 kW = 60 kW
Total kVAR = 120 kVAR - 40 kVAR = 80 kVAR
\(Total\ apparent \ power =S= S_1+S_2+S_3=(35+j120)+(10-j40)+(15)\\\\S=60\ kW+j80\ kVAR=100\angle 53.13^o\\\\Current(I)=\frac{S^*}{V^*} \frac{100000\angle -53.13^o}{1400\angle0}=71.43\angle-53.13^o\\ \\Power\ factor (PF)=cos(53.13)=0.6\ lagging\\\\The \ new\ power\ factor\ is\ to \ be\ 0.8[cos^{-1}0.8=36.87^o], hence\ since\ the\ total\ \\real\ power(P)= 60\ kW, the\ capacitor\ kVAR(Q_c)\ is:\\\\Q_c=60tan(53.13)-60tan(36.87)=80-45=35\ kVAR\\\\\)
\(C=\frac{Q_c}{wV^2} =\frac{35000\ VAR}{2\pi*60\ Hz*1400\ V}=47.38\ \mu f\)
New current (I') = \(\frac{S'^*}{V^*}=\frac{60000-j45000}{1400}=53.57\angle-36.87^o\)
Current reduce from 71.43 A to 53.57 A
Select the correct answer.
Which chemical can you use to assist with your motor fuel needs?
O A.
ethylene glycol
OB.
ethanol
O c.
butanol
OD.
pentanol
O E.
propranolol
Reset
Next
Answer: Ethanol
Explanation:
how to answer what have been your most significant experiences in stem (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) and how will you use stem principles to improve the world?
By combining science, computing, engineering, and math, STEM enables us to address the problems that the world faces today.
How would you define engineering?Engineering is the use of math and science to the designing, testing, and construction of devices, structures, and procedures. A rewarding job can result from studying it. Problem-solving is at the heart of engineering.
Which nation has the best mechanical engineering sector?China, the States of America, German, and France have the largest need for mechanical engineers. Because they require them to design and construct machinery and other technology for their firms, these nations have a strong market for those in this field.
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What natural phenomenon involves huge build ups and releases of electric charge
One natural phenomenon that involves huge build ups and releases of electric charge is lightning.
Lightning is a natural electrical discharge of static electricity that occurs within a thunderstorm. The charge separation within a thunderstorm builds up to the point where the electric field becomes strong enough to ionize the air, creating a conductive path for a massive discharge of electrical energy in the form of lightning. The discharge can be up to several hundred million volts, and can release enormous amounts of energy in a short period of time, resulting in thunder, high temperatures, and a visible flash of light.
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A single-threaded 25-mm power screw hasa pitch of 5 mm. The frictional diameter of the collar is 45 mm. The max load onvertical direction of the screw is5kN. The collar has a coefficients of friction of0.06, and he threads hasa coefficients of friction of0.09. Find the overall efficiency and the torque to "raise" and "lower" the load.
Answer:
torque to raise the load = 16.411 Nm
torque to lower the load = 8.40 Nm
overall efficiency = 0.24
Explanation:
Given:
max load on vertical direction of the screw = Force = F = 5kN
frictional diameter of the collar = 45 mm
Diameter = 25 mm
length of pitch = 5 mm
coefficient of friction for thread µ = 0.09
coefficient of friction for collar µ\(_{c}\) = 0.06
To find:
torque to "raise" the load
torque to and "lower"
overall efficiency
Solution:
Compute torque to raise the load:
\(T_{R} = \frac{ Fd_{m}}{2} (\frac{L+(\pi ud_{m}) }{\pi d_{m}-uL }) +\frac{Fu_{c} d_{c} }{2}\)
where
\(T_{R}\) is the torque
F is the load
\(d_{m}\) is diameter of thread
\(d_{c}\) is diameter of collar
L is the thread pitch distance
µ is coefficient of friction for thread
µ\(_{c}\) is coefficient of friction for collar
Putting the values in above formula:
\(T_{R}\) = 5(25) / 2 [5+ (π(0.09)(25) / π(25)-0.09(5)] + 5(0.06)(45) / 2
= 125/2 [5 + (3.14)(0.09)(25)/ 3.14(25)-0.45] + 13.5/2
= 62.5 [(5 + 7.065) / 78.5 - 0.45] + 6.75
= 62.5 [12.065 / 78.05 ] + 6.75
= 62.5 (0.15458) + 6.75
= 9.66125 + 6.75
= 16.41125
\(T_{R}\) = 16.411 Nm
Compute torque to lower the load:
\(T_{L} = \frac{ Fd_{m}}{2} (\frac{(\pi ud_{m}) - L }{\pi d_{m}-uL }) +\frac{Fu_{c} d_{c} }{2}\)
= 5(25) / 2 [ (π(0.09)(25) - L / π(25)-0.09(5) ] + 5(0.06)(45) / 2
= 125/2 [ ((3.14)(0.09)(25) - 5) / 3.14(25)-0.45 ] + 13.5/2
= 62.5 [ (7.065 - 5) / 78.5 - 0.45 ] + 6.75
= 62.5 [ 2.065 / 78.05 ] + 6.75
= 62.5 (0.026457) + 6.75
= 1.6535625 + 6.75
= 8.40 Nm
Since the torque required to lower the the load is positive indicating that an effort is applied to lower the load, Hence the thread is self locking.
Compute overall efficiency:
overall efficiency = F(L) / 2π \(T_{R}\)
= 5(5) / 2(3.14)( 16.411)
= 25/ 103.06108
overall efficiency = 0.24
trevor moves a magnetic toy train away from a magnet that cannot move. what happens to the potential energy in the system of magnets during the movement?
Answer:a
Ieieksdjd snsnsnsnsksks
Select a movement with which you are familiar and list at least five questions that you, as a movement analyst, might ask the performer of the movement to gain additional knowledge about a performance
A movement that I am familiar is a religious movement known as Heavenly conscious movement and the things i want them to gain additional knowledge about a performance on:
The right way to live.The right way to pray.Becoming closer in our walk with God.Becoming closer in our work with God.Helping others to see the light.What in history is a movement?A movement is known to be one that make use of planning as well as unpredictability. The movement is one that is given identity, leadership, as well as coordination by one or more organizations.
Therefore, A movement that I am familiar is a religious movement known as Heavenly conscious movement and the things i want them to gain additional knowledge about a performance on:
The right way to live.The right way to pray.Becoming closer in our walk with God.Becoming closer in our work with God.Helping others to see the light.Learn more about religious movements from
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Which option identifies the tool best to use in the following scenario?
Theresa has just purchased a crib and needs to assemble it quickly. The crib came with instructions, but no tools, and she does not know what she needs. On all of the screws in her kit, there is a six-sided hole in the head.
an Allen wrench
a Phillips screwdriver
a flathead screwdriver
an adjustable crescent wrench
NEXT QUESTION
Answer:
an Allen wrench
Explanation:
it is hexagonal
QUESTION 8
Per the Machinery's Handbook, close-fitting bushings in drill jigs may increase
holes.
wear
friction
heat
damage
on the drill and cause swarf to plug up the drill
Answer:
Explanation:
heat
when breathing or the heart has stopped, brain damage can occur within___ minutes
Answer:
Answer:4 minutes
Explanation:
Permanent brain damage begins after only 4 minutes without oxygen, and death can occur as soon as 4 to 6 minutes later.
how to draw a injection mold
Answer:
See the attachment below
How to design injection molding mold?
Material Choice.
Selecting A Parting Line.
Adding Draft.
Avoiding Thick Areas.
Coring & Ribbing.
Uniform Wall Thickness.
Adding Radii.
Surface Finish.
Which of these processes uses a die and a press to form parts?
A) Stamping
B) Tailor-rolling
C) Hydroforming
D) Tailor-welding
The process of die forming that uses a die and a press to form parts from the given processes is called; C: Hydroforming
What are some of the steps in the die forming operations?
There are different types of die forming in sheet metal operations. Now, Hydroforming is a specialized type of die forming that uses a high pressure hydraulic fluid to press room temperature working material into a die.
Tailor Welding is a process of making welded blanks made from individual sheets of steel of different thickness, strength and even coating that are joined together by the use of laser welding.
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An engineer wants to design a knee replacement.Identify one criterion the design should meet.
Given a rectangular cofferdam that is 60 ft wide x 100 ft long and 10 ft deep and enclosed with a 3-ft toe, how many total SFCA are required for the sheet piling? Choose only ONE best answer. A 3,200 B 4,160 C 6,000 D 60,000
The total square footage of sheet piling required is 3,200 square feet
Calculating the total SFCA are required for the sheet piling?To calculate the total square footage of sheet piling required for the rectangular cofferdam, we need to find the perimeter of the cofferdam and multiply it by its height.
The perimeter of the cofferdam can be calculated as follows:
Perimeter = 2(width + length) + toe
= 2(60 + 100) + 3
= 323 feet
The height of the cofferdam is 10 feet.
Therefore, the total square footage of sheet piling required is:
Total square footage = Perimeter x Height
= 323 ft x 10 ft
= 3,230 square feet
This approximates to 3,200 square feet
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The structure of a house is such that it loses heat at a rate of 5400 kJ/h per degree Cdifference between the indoors and outdoors. A heat pump that requires a power input of 6 kW isused to maintain this house at 21 C. Determine the lowest outdoor temperature for which the heatpump can meet the heating requirements of this house
Answer: Tl = - 13.3°C
the lowest outdoor temperature is - 13.3°C
Explanation:
Given that;
Temperature of Th = 21°C = 21 + 273 = 294 K
the rate at which heat lost is Qh = 5400 kJ/h°C
the power input to heat pump Wnet = 6 kw
The COP of a reversible heat pump depends on the temperature limits in the cycle only, and is determined by;
COPhp = Th/(Th - Tl)
COPhp = Qh/Wnet
Qh/Wnet = Th/(Th -Tl)
the amount of heat loss is expressed as
Qh = 5400/3600(294 - Tl)
the temperature of sink
( 5400/3600(294 - Tl)) / 6 = 294 / ( 294 - Tl)
now solving the equation
Tl = 259.7 - 273
Tl = - 13.3°C
so the lowest outdoor temperature is - 13.3°C
content loaded
A 50 ohm transmission line has an unknown load impedance ZL. A voltage maximum occurs at z = -0.15(wavelength). At z = -0.20(wavelength) the real part of the impedance is 30 ohms. Find ZL
The load impedance is found to be approximately 62.5 + j37.5 ohms.
How to solveIn order to determine the load impedance (ZL) of a 50-ohm transmission line, we employ the standing wave ratio (SWR) in combination with the Smith chart.
Let us take an example in which the voltage maximum at z = -0.15λ and the real part of impedance at z = -0.20λ is 30 ohms as our base case.
This shall be processed in the following manners:
Start by calculating the reflection coefficient (Γ) using SWR: Γ = (SWR - 1) / (SWR + 1), in this case, since SWR=50/30.
Plot precisely the location of z = -0.15λ on the Smith chart in order to ascertain the normalized impedance (Zn) at that point.
Shift clockwise 0.05λ (i.e., the intermediate distance between -0.15λ and -0.20λ) to figure out the normalized load impedance (ZLn).
Denormalize ZLn by multiplying it with the characteristic impedance (50 ohms) to acquire ZL.
Conclusively, upon carrying these calculations out, the load impedance is found to be approximately 62.5 + j37.5 ohms.
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A 1.2 newton block is dropped A 1.2 Newton block is dropped downward from a tall cliff. What is the magnitude and direction
of the force of air friction on the block when it reaches its terminal velocity?
1.2 newtons upward
1.2 newtons downward
0.12 newtons upward
0.12 newtons downward
Answer:
1.2 Newtons upwards
Explanation:
because the friction is opposite of the magnitude.
in mining auxiliary operations are the supplementry steps that support the production cycle . elucidate the auxiliary operations of underground mining?
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
The mining auxiliary operations in underground mining involve various activities that are important for a successful mining operation particularly in the areas of productive operating conditions.
The activities involved in the auxiliary operations in underground mining include the following: ventilation, haulage, drainage, power supply, lighting, delivery of compressed air, water, supplies to the working sections, and communications.
technician a says most turbochargers have their own, self-contained, lubrication system. technician b says a turbocharger should not be operated at an engine oil pressure lower than 30 psi. who is correct?
The technician B is correct in this case since a turbocharger should not be operated at an engine oil pressure lower than 30 psi.
What is Turbocharger?A turbocharger is a device that increases the efficiency of an engine by forcing air into it at a higher pressure. It increases the engine's power and efficiency by supplying it with additional oxygen.Turbochargers are used in both petrol and diesel engines. They are most commonly found in large diesel engines.
It is also used in motorsports, where it is used to improve engine efficiency and power output.Turbochargers are lubricated by engine oil, and most turbochargers have their lubrication system. A turbocharger cannot be operated at an engine oil pressure lower than 30 psi, which can cause damage to the engine's parts.
A turbocharger's lifespan is determined by how well it is maintained, as well as the quality of the oil being used. It is advised to keep your vehicle serviced and your oil changed regularly to keep your turbocharger running smoothly.
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Consider the following lines of Python:
>>> x = input()
>? 12
>>> x + “abc”
What is the output?
Answer:
I don't know
............................
The output will be an error message since the input() function in Python always takes input as a string, even if the entered value is an integer like 12.
Here,
It cannot directly concatenate a string with an integer.
In order to fix this, we need to convert the input string into an integer using the int() function,
```
x = int(input())
x = x + "abc" # this will give an error message
```If we fix the code, the correct output will be:
`>>> x = int(input())`
`12`
`>>> x + "abc"`
`TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'int' and 'str'`
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according to marshall sahlins and class lecture, theft is a frequent problem in hunter and gatherer societies.T/F
False. according to marshall sahlins and class lecture, theft is a frequent problem in hunter and gatherer societies
According to Marshall Sahlins and anthropological studies, theft is generally not a frequent problem in hunter-gatherer societies. In these societies, resources are often shared and there is a strong emphasis on cooperation and reciprocity. The notion of private property is often less developed, and individuals rely on collective strategies for survival. Theft, as understood in modern societies, is not a common concern in the context of traditional hunter-gatherer communities.
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What signal propagation phenomena causes the diffusion, or the reflection in multiple different directions, of a signal?
In the radio communication system, multipath is the propagation phenomenon that causes diffusion or reflection in multiple different directions of a signal.
Multipath is a propagation mechanism that impacts the propagation of signals in radio communication. Multipath results in the transmission of data to the receiving antenna by two or more paths. Diffusion and reflection are the causes that create multiple paths for the signal to be delivered.
Diffraction occurs when a signal bends around sharp corners; while reflection occurs when a signal impinges on a smooth object. When a signal is received through more than one path because of the diffraction or reflection, it creates phase shifting and interference of the signal.
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When your workplace obtains new materials, you should add them to the chemical list:
Answer:
immediately
Explanation:
Deviations from the engineering drawing can’t be made without the approval of the
Engineer's approvall makes it appropriate to alter from the drawing
What is Engineering drawing?Engineering drawing is a document that contain the design of an engineer represented in a sketch.
deviating fron the drawing is same as deviating from the design. it is therefore necessary to call the engineers attention before altering the drawing.
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An aqueous alumina slip containing 45 volume % alumina particles is cast into a gypsum mold. The ceramic particles are monodisperse with a size of 1 um and they are well-stabilized. The as-cast layer is 65% of theoretical density. The gypsum mold has a specific resistance of 2 x 100 cm2 and a void fraction of 0. 5. The total pressure drop from the slip to the saturation interface in the mold is 0. 1 MPa. Plot the cast layer thickness as a function of time. Predict the time needed to cast a 1 mm thick layer and the position of the saturation front in the gypsum mold at that time
In this scenario, we have an aqueous alumina slip containing 45 volume % alumina particles being cast into a gypsum mold. The alumina particles are monodisperse with a size of 1 µm and well-stabilized.
The as-cast layer has a 65% theoretical density, and the gypsum mold has a specific resistance of 2 x 100 cm² and a void fraction of 0.5. The total pressure drop from the slip to the saturation interface in the mold is 0.1 MPa.To plot the cast layer thickness as a function of time, we can utilize Darcy's Law, which governs the flow of a fluid through a porous medium. However, without specific numerical values for the slip's viscosity and the mold's permeability, it is not possible to directly calculate the layer thickness and time relationship.
Nevertheless, to predict the time needed to cast a 1 mm thick layer and the position of the saturation front in the gypsum mold, we would need to perform experiments or numerical simulations based on the given parameters, such as particle size, slip composition, and mold properties. These results could then be used to develop an empirical or theoretical relationship between cast layer thickness and time, enabling accurate predictions for the given conditions.
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A golfer and her caddy see lightning nearby. the golfer is about to take his shot with a metal club, while her caddy is holding a plastic handled umbrella. which person is at greater risk? Explain why?
Answer:
The golfer is at greater risk.
Explanation:
The golfer is holding a metal club. Metal is a good conductor for electricity (lightning), meaning electrons can pass through easily. Her caddy is at lesser risk because she is holding a plastic handled umbrella. Plastic is an insulator, which does not easily allow the movement of electrons to pass.
FAULT LOCATION METHODS(input-output)
Fault location techniques are used in power systems for accurate pinpointing of the fault position.
This paper presents a comparative study between two fault location methods in distribution network with Distributed Generation (DG). Both methods are based on computing the impedance using fundamental voltage and current signals. The first method uses one-end information and the second uses both ends
a type of immediate prestress loss is anchorage slip, where the anchorages of the tendon slip after prestressing. T/F
True. Anchorage slip is a type of immediate prestress loss that occurs when the anchorages of the tendon slip after prestressing.
During the prestressing process, the tendon is anchored at both ends, and the prestressing force is transferred to the structure through these anchorages. However, due to various factors such as friction, eccentricity, or insufficient grip, the tendon may experience some slipping or movement at the anchorages.
Anchorage slip can lead to a reduction in the applied prestressing force and can result in a loss of the desired level of prestress in the structure. This can affect the structural performance and serviceability of the prestressed element.
To minimize the occurrence of anchorage slip and its impact on prestress loss, proper anchorage design and installation techniques are crucial. Adequate grip length, use of suitable anchorage systems, and appropriate construction practices are employed to ensure effective transfer and retention of prestressing force, reducing the potential for anchorage slip.
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What prevented this weld from becoming ropey?
A lower ampera
A higher voltage
The position of the weld
The stepping motion of the weld
Answer:
If I am not mistaken I believe it is a higher voltage.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Eugene runs a company that manufactures bricks. The manufacturing process consumes a lot of energy and causes pollution, which type of
bricks is his company manufacturing?
Answer:
D. Fire clay bricks
Explanation:
Just like in the steel mills with the big furnaces that's what causes all the smoke to come out of the stacks
Answer:
d is correct
Explanation: