A 138 mL solution of H3(AsO4) is neutralized by 52.0 mL of a 0.30 M Ag(OH) solution. 0.11M is the concentration of the H3(AsO4).
Concentration in chemistry is calculated by dividing a constituent's abundance by the mixture's total volume. Mass concentration, concentration in moles, numerical concentration, or volume concentration are four different categories of mathematical description.
Any type of chemical mixture can be referred to by the term "concentration," however solvents and solutes in solutions are most usually mentioned. There are different types of molar (quantity) concentration, including normal concentration or osmotic concentration.
Molarity₁×Volume₁=Molarity₂×Volume₂
0.30 ×52.0=Molarity₂× 138
Molarity₂ = 15.6/ 138
=0.11M
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rx: 0.7 l of 8% omeprazole suspension. your pharmacy stocks: 35% omeprazole suspension. how many ml of the 35% suspension would be needed for the dilution? (round to the nearest hundredth with no units!)
If the pharmacy stocks 35% omeprazole suspension, it required 160 ml of the 35% omeprazole suspension for the dilution.
It is required to apply the idea of dilution equations to determine the quantity of 35% omeprazole suspension required for dilution.
Let C₁ be the concentration of the 8% omeprazole suspension (8%), and let V₁ be the volume of the 0.7 L 8% omeprazole suspension.
Let C₂ be the concentration of the 35% omeprazole suspension, and let V₂ be the volume of the 35% omeprazole suspension that we need to find.
The dilution equation states that the product of the starting volume and concentration (V₁ × C₁) and the end volume and concentration (V₂ × C₂) should be identical.
V₁ × C₁ = V₂ × C₂
Putting the given values:
0.7 L × 8% = V₂ × 35%
0.056 L = V₂ × 35%
Dividing both sides by 0.35), get:
V₂ = 0.056 L / 0.35
V₂ = 0.16 L
Change 0.16 L to milliliters (ml):
0.16 L × 1000 ml/L = 160 ml
Thus, 160 ml of the 35% omeprazole suspension would be required for the dilution.
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What is Sojourner Truth's response to the argument that women are weak and need to be taken care of? Find details in the text that help you answer the question
Sojourner Truth's response to the argument that women are weak and need to be taken care of can be summarized as a rejection of the notion and an assertion of women's strength and resilience.
She challenges the stereotype by sharing her own experiences and highlighting the physical and emotional hardships endured by women. In her famous speech, "Ain't I a Woman?", she emphasizes the strength and endurance of women, particularly African American women, who have faced significant challenges and overcome them.
Sojourner Truth's response to the argument that women are weak and need to be taken care of is evident in her powerful speech, "Ain't I a Woman?". In her speech, she questions the traditional stereotypes placed upon women and challenges the notion of female frailty. She shares her personal experiences of being a mother and working in the fields, emphasizing the physical labor and hardships endured by women.
She highlights the strength and resilience of women, particularly African American women, who have not only faced the burdens of labor but also the additional struggles of racism and discrimination. Through her speech, Truth effectively argues against the idea that women are weak and asserts the strength and endurance of women in the face of adversity.
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100 cm³ of a gas at 27°C is cooled to 20°C at constant pressure .Calculate the volume of gas at 20°C.
According to Charle's law, the volume of the given mass of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature provided that the pressure is constant. Mathemically;
\(\begin{gathered} V\alpha T \\ V=kT \\ k=\frac{V}{T} \\ k=\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2} \end{gathered}\)where;
V1 and V2 are the initial and final volume of the gas
T1 and T2 are the initial and final temperatures of the gas (in Kelvin)
Given the following parameters:
\(\begin{gathered} V_1=100\operatorname{cm}^3 \\ T_1=27^0C=27+273=300K \\ T_2=20^0C=20+273=293K \\ V_2=\text{?} \end{gathered}\)Substitute the given parameters into the formula;
\(\begin{gathered} V_2=\frac{V_1T_2}{T_1}^{} \\ V_2=\frac{100\times293}{300} \\ V_2=\frac{29300}{300} \\ V_2=\frac{293}{3} \\ V_2=97.67\operatorname{cm}^3 \end{gathered}\)Therefore the volume of the gas at 20°C is approximately 97.67cm³
3. The tensile strength of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) is about 65 MPa. This assumes the sample has perfect quality (no flaws). Calculate the tensile stress required to fail a tensile coupon that has a 0.5 mm crack on one side (see illustration below). Use the single edge notch plate model to calculate the geometric factor (Y). Assume the fracture toughness of PMMA is 1 MPa m¹/2 O 12.5 mm b 0.5 mm crack
The tensile stress required to fail a tensile coupon that has a 0.5 mm crack on one side is about 14.35 MPa.
Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) is a transparent thermoplastic often used as a lightweight or shatter-resistant alternative to glass. It is also used in casting, molding, and extrusion. The tensile strength of PMMA is roughly 65 MPa, but this value changes when a defect is present. The stress required to cause failure can be calculated using the single edge notch plate model to calculate the geometric factor Y.
The fracture toughness of PMMA is 1 MPa m¹/2, and the crack length is 0.5 mm. 12.5 mm is the width of the specimen.For a tensile coupon, the tensile stress required to fail it with a 0.5 mm crack on one side is calculated using the following formula:Stress = (K IC / Y √(πa)) × (b / W)where KIC is the fracture toughness, Y is the geometric factor, a is the crack length, b is the specimen width, and W is the specimen width. For a PMMA coupon with a 0.5 mm crack, a is 0.5/2 = 0.25 mm. Y = 1.12, according to the single edge notch plate model. Substituting the given values, the stress required to fail the coupon is:Stress = (1 MPa m¹/² / 1.12 √(π x 0.25 mm)) × (12.5 mm / 12.5 mm)≈ 14.35 MPa.
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4. Describe the differences in the atomic structures of a hydrogen atom and a helium atom
A helium atom consists of a nucleus containing two positively charged protons and two neutrons, encircled by two orbiting electrons which carry a negative charge. A hydrogen atom has just one proton and one electron. The difference is that the nucleus is 4.1 times heavier than normal.
What is the relationship between the volume of a gas and its pressure?
O inversely proportional
O Directly proportional
O No relationship
O Every gas has a different relationship with pressure
Answer:
inversely proportional
Explanation:
What is true when a reaction has reached equilibrium? The reaction is faster in the forward direction. The reaction is faster in the reverse direction. The reaction has stopped. The reaction rate is equal in both directions.
Answer:
The reaction rate is equal in both directions.
Explanation:
Equilibrium means equal.. so... you get the point.
Answer: the reaction rate is equal in both directions is the answer
Explanation:
hope this helps
nitration of methyl benzoate how to create more electrophile ?
Nitration is the process by which an nitro group (-NO2) is introduced to a chemical compound. Electrophile is a molecule that has a tendency to acquire electrons and hence it is attracted towards the electron-rich centers to neutralize the charge imbalance.
During the nitration of methyl benzoate, the reaction is carried out with nitronium ion (NO2+), which is highly electrophilic and attacks the aromatic ring. The nitration of methyl benzoate occurs in the presence of a mixture of concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid (nitrating mixture).The nitrating mixture is used to prepare the nitronium ion, NO2+. This is the electrophile which carries out the nitration of methyl benzoate.Nitronium ion is formed as follows: HNO3 + H2SO4 → NO2+ + HSO4− + H2OWhen sulfuric acid is added to nitric acid, the acid becomes protonated and undergoes an equilibrium reaction as shown below:HNO3 + H2SO4 ⇌ NO2+ + HSO4− + H2OThe product that is formed is nitronium ion, NO2+. Thus, by adding sulfuric acid, the concentration of NO2+ increases which increases the electrophilicity and leads to the formation of more electrophile. Therefore, the concentration of the nitronium ion can be increased by adding more sulfuric acid to the reaction mixture, which will make the solution more acidic, increasing the amount of nitronium ion, NO2+.
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following. felewing 19 kilametere ner hour? (Round your answor to ane cecimal pisce.) IPm
The average speed is approximately 19.0 kilometers per hour.
When we say the average speed is approximately 19.0 kilometers per hour, it means that over a given time period, the object or person in question traveled a total distance of 19.0 kilometers divided by the total time it took to cover that distance. In this case, the given speed is 19 kilometers per hour.
To calculate the average speed, we use the formula:
Average Speed = Total Distance / Total Time
In the given question, the speed is already mentioned as 19 kilometers per hour. So, we can conclude that the total distance covered is 19 kilometers.
However, to find the total time taken, we need more information. The question only provides the speed but not the duration of the journey. Without knowing the total time, we cannot determine the average speed accurately. Therefore, in the absence of further information about the time, we can only state that the average speed is approximately 19.0 kilometers per hour based on the given speed.
Average speed and how it is calculated by considering the total distance and total time traveled.
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arrange this isoelectronic series in order of decreasing radius: f−, n3−, o2−, mg2+, na+.
The arrangement of the given isoelectronic series in order of their decreasing radius is N³⁻ > O²⁻ > F⁻ > Na⁺ > Mg²⁺.
We are aware that, on the periodic table, the atomic radius of an element drops as one moves to the right and increases as one moves downward.
As the protons now exert a stronger force on the remaining electrons, the atomic radius of elements reduces when an electron is removed from the atom. The radius gets smaller as more electrons are taken out. The radius of an isoelectronic species will therefore be smaller the more positive charge it possesses.
When electrons are added to an atom, the force of attraction between the protons weakens due to the more protons present, and the electrons experience greater self-repulsion as a result of being packed closer together. To counteract this, the atomic radius of the ion is increased in order to reduce self-repulsion. As a result, the radius of the isoelectronic species increases as negative charge increases.
We can see from this that the atomic radius reduces as the positive charge rises.
As a result, the species are arranged in order of decreasing atomic radius as follows:
N³⁻ > O²⁻ > F⁻ > Na⁺ > Mg²⁺
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Light of frequency 3.62 x 1015 Hz
strikes a surface of copper
(Wo = 4.70 eV). How much kinetic
energy does the liberated electron
have in eV?
The kinetic energy that the liberated electron has in eV based on the given values is :
10.28 eV.
Explanation:1 eV is the kinetic energy gained by an electron or proton when acted upon by a 1 volt potential difference. E = QV is the formula for energy in terms of charge and potential difference.A photoelectron's maximum kinetic energy is given by
Emax = hf - W
where h is Plank's constant,f is the incident photon's frequency, andW denotes the metal surface's work function.here given,
f = 3.62 x 10¹⁵ Hz
W = 4.70 eV
by recalling the equation for a photoelectron's maximum kinetic energy with given values,
Emax = hf - W
= ((4.14 × 10⁻¹⁵eV.s)(3.62 x 10¹⁵ Hz)) - (4.70 eV)
= 10.28 eV
As a result, we discovered that the maximum kinetic energy of electrons is 10.28eV.
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Consider the balanced equation below.
Which option gives the correct mole ratios?
O H₂S:SO₂ = 2:2 and O₂:H₂O = 3:2
O H₂S:SO₂ = 2:3 and O₂:H₂O = 3:2
O H₂S:SO₂ = 4:4 and O₂:H₂O = 5:4
O H₂S:SO₂ = 4:6 and O₂:H₂O = 4:4
2H₂S + 3022SO2 + 2H₂O
The option which gives the correct mole ratios is H₂S : SO₂ = 2 : 2 and O₂ : H₂O = 3 : 2
What is Mole ratio ?It is a conversion factor between compounds in a chemical reaction, that is derived from the coefficients of the compounds in a balanced equation
Molar ratio also known as stoichiometry is the ratio in which the reactants and products are either formed or reacted in the given equation
The balanced equation for given reaction is as follows ;
2H₂S + 3O₂ --> 2SO₂ + 2H₂O
Molar ratio can be determined by the coefficients of the compounds in the balanced reaction
Coefficient is the number in front of the chemical compound and they are as follows
H₂S - 2O₂ - 3SO₂ - 2H₂O - 2Therefore, correct option is H₂S : SO₂ = 2 : 2 and O₂ : H₂O = 3 : 2
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Why does potassium have a lower electronegativity than Bromine?
Potassium has a lower EN than Bromine.
EN Trends:
Decreases down the group but increases across a period.
Potassium is to the left of the periodic table while bromine is on the right, and according to the trends, Bromine will be bigger because EN increases across a period. This allows the nucleus to attract the bonding electrons more strongly.
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how much heat is produces from the combustion reaction of 30.0 g of methane, if the enthalpy of reaction is -890 kj/mol
1,664.59 kJ heat is produces from the combustion reaction of 30.0 g of methane, if the enthalpy of reaction is -890 kj/mol.
The enthalpy of reaction (-890 kJ/mol) represents the heat released or absorbed during the combustion of one mole of methane. To calculate the amount of heat produced from the combustion of 30.0 g of methane, we need to convert the mass of methane to moles using its molar mass.
The molar mass of methane (CH4) is 16.04 g/mol. By dividing the mass of methane (30.0 g) by its molar mass, we can determine the number of moles of methane.
Next, we use the stoichiometry of the combustion reaction to relate the moles of methane to the enthalpy of reaction. In the balanced combustion equation for methane, the coefficient of methane is 1, indicating that one mole of methane is consumed in the reaction.
Therefore, the amount of heat produced can be calculated by multiplying the moles of methane by the enthalpy of reaction (-890 kJ/mol).
Heat produced= enthalpy of reaction × mol methane
Heat produced= 890 kJ/mol × 1.87 mol
Heat produced= 1,664.59 kJ
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combustion analysis of a 0.675 g sample of an unknown compound that contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen gives 0.627 g of co2 and 1.534 g of h2o. the molecular mass of the unknown is
combustion analysis of a 0.675 g sample of an unknown compound that contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen gives 0.627 g of co2 and 1.534 g of h2o. the molecular mass of the unknown is 31.76 g/mol.
To find the molecular mass of the unknown compound, we need to use the information from the combustion analysis to determine the number of moles of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in the sample.
First, we need to find the number of moles of CO2 and H2O produced in the combustion:
moles of CO2 = 0.627 g / 44.01 g/mol = 0.0142 mol
moles of H2O = 1.534 g / 18.02 g/mol = 0.085 mol
Next, we need to use the law of conservation of mass to determine the number of moles of carbon and hydrogen in the sample:
moles of carbon = moles of CO2 = 0.0142 mol
moles of hydrogen = (moles of H2O) x (2 H atoms / 1 H2O molecule) = 0.17 mol
Now, we can use the molecular formula to determine the number of moles of oxygen in the sample:
moles of oxygen = (moles of CO2) x (1 O atom / 1 CO2 molecule) + (moles of H2O) x (1 O atom / 1 H2O molecule) = 0.099 mol
Finally, we can use the molar masses of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen to calculate the molecular mass of the unknown compound:
Molecular mass = (0.0142 mol x 12.01 g/mol) + (0.17 mol x 1.01 g/mol) + (0.099 mol x 16.00 g/mol) = 31.76 g/mol
Therefore, the molecular mass of the unknown compound is 31.76 g/mol.
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Name these compounds according to IUPAC.
The IUPAC names of the compound 8 is propional and compound 9 is propanone or ethyl methyl ketone.
What is IUPAC name?International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, IUPAC, is naming of the organic compound by the rules of chemistry.
There are some rules, like identifying the functional group, to find the longest carbon chain.
Thus, the IUPAC names of the compound 8 is propional and compound 9 is propanone or ethyl methyl ketone.
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Calculate the change in internal energy of the gas. Express your answer in joules. An experimenter adds \( 980 \mathrm{~J} \) of heat to \( 1.75 \mathrm{~mol} \) of an ideal gas to heat it from \( 10.
The change in internal energy of the gas is 10062.6 J.The first step to calculating the change in internal energy of a gas is by using the equation Q = nCΔT.
where Q is the heat added, n is the number of moles of the gas, C is the molar specific heat capacity of the gas, and ΔT is the change in temperature. Here's how to calculate the change in internal energy of the gas:Given;Heat added = 980 J
No of moles (n) = 1.75
molInitial Temperature (T1) = 10.3 °C
Final Temperature (T2) = 23.7 °C
First, calculate the change in temperature:ΔT = T2 - T1ΔT
= 23.7 - 10.3ΔT
= 13.4 °C
Next, convert the temperature change to Kelvin:
ΔT = 13.4 + 273.15ΔT
= 286.55 K
Now, use the equation Q = nCΔT to calculate the change in internal energy:
Q = nCΔTΔU
= QΔU
= nCΔTΔU
= (1.75 mol) (20.8 J/mol K) (286.55 K)ΔU = 10062.6 J
Thus, the change in internal energy of the gas is 10062.6 J.
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Which of the following is an example of a velocity?
O A. 3 m/s south
O B. 2 km/hr
O C. 8 m/s
O D. 12 m/s2 east
Answer:
A
Explanation:
velocity is a vector quantity, it has single direction.
B and C are speed while D is acceleration
Please recheck, for this may not be the correct answer
Answer:
i think its A or C
Explanation:
what which of the following dating methods will give you an approximate date range? group of answer choices potassium-argon dating thermoluminescence carbon-14 dating all of the above
Carbon-14 dating is a dating method that will give you an approximate date range. Potassium-argon dating and thermoluminescence are other dating methods that can give an accurate date.
There are different dating methods available to determine the age of a material, rock, or fossil. Some of the dating methods provide an accurate date of the material, while others offer an approximate date range. The dating method that provides an approximate date range is Carbon-14 dating.What is Carbon-14 dating?Carbon-14 dating, also known as radiocarbon dating, is a dating method used to determine the age of an object containing organic material. Carbon-14 dating works by measuring the amount of Carbon-14 (C-14) isotope present in the object. Carbon-14 is an unstable isotope of carbon that decays over time. The amount of Carbon-14 isotope present in the material decreases with time, and when the object dies, the Carbon-14 decays while the other isotopes remain in the object.Carbon-14 dating is used to date materials that are up to 50,000 years old. Carbon-14 dating provides an approximate date range because the method has a margin of error of about 100-200 years. Therefore, the method can only provide an approximate date range, not an exact date.How does Carbon-14 dating work?Carbon-14 dating works by measuring the amount of Carbon-14 (C-14) isotope present in the object. Carbon-14 is an unstable isotope of carbon that decays over time.
The amount of Carbon-14 isotope present in the material decreases with time, and when the object dies, the Carbon-14 decays while the other isotopes remain in the object.Carbon-14 dating can be used to date materials such as wood, bone, charcoal, shells, and other organic material. The method involves the following steps:Sample collection: The first step is to collect a sample of the material that contains organic material. The sample must be carefully selected to avoid contamination.Carbon-14 measurement: The next step is to measure the amount of Carbon-14 present in the material. This is done using a technique called accelerator mass spectrometry. The amount of Carbon-14 is measured in terms of the Carbon-14 to Carbon-12 ratio.Calibration: The final step is to calibrate the Carbon-14 measurement to determine the age of the material. This is done by comparing the Carbon-14 measurement with the known age of the material or the known age of an object that was found in the same layer as the material.
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why does helium fusion require higher temperatures than hydrogen fusion
Helium fusion requires higher temperatures than hydrogen fusion because of the increased electrostatic repulsion between helium nuclei.
Helium has two protons, while hydrogen only has one, the strong nuclear force, which binds the atomic nuclei together, is powerful but short-ranged. To overcome the electrostatic repulsion and allow the strong nuclear force to act, helium nuclei must come very close to each other. At higher temperatures, the particles have greater kinetic energy, which increases the chances of helium nuclei colliding with enough force to overcome the repulsion.
The temperature required for helium fusion, known as the triple-alpha process, is around 100 million Kelvin, significantly higher than the 15 million Kelvin needed for hydrogen fusion through the proton-proton chain reaction. In summary, the increased electrostatic repulsion between helium nuclei and the need for a closer approach for the strong nuclear force to take effect result in helium fusion requiring higher temperatures than hydrogen fusion.
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what combination of carbonyl compounds would react to form the following product?
The desired product can be obtained by reacting a ketone with a primary amine in the presence of a reducing agent, such as sodium cyanoborohydride. This reaction is known as reductive amination.
The desired product can be synthesized through a reductive amination reaction, which involves the condensation of a carbonyl compound with a primary amine followed by reduction. In this case, a ketone is required as the carbonyl compound.
The first step involves the condensation of the ketone with the primary amine. The carbonyl group of the ketone reacts with the amine group of the primary amine, forming an imine intermediate. This condensation reaction is typically catalyzed by an acid, such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid. The imine intermediate is formed as an imine linkage between the carbon of the carbonyl group and the nitrogen of the amine group.
The second step is the reduction of the imine intermediate to the desired product. This reduction is achieved by using a reducing agent, such as sodium cyanoborohydride (NaBH3CN). The reducing agent donates a hydride ion (H-) to the imine, resulting in the formation of the desired product, which is an amine.
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Answer:
Carbonyl compounds which are of low molecular weight (organic acids, ketones, and aldehydes) can undergo carbon coupling reactions to produce gasoline and diesel.
Express in scientific notation. Choose the answer with the proper number of significant figures. 9x10^9/4.5x10^1
Answer:
Your answer should be 2.4 x 10^9. please hit the crown
Explanation:
5. How would a water molecule get from the ocean to the clouds ?
water at the surface of the ocean can become water vapor and move into the atmosphere with little added energy from the sun through the process called evaporation. The water droplets that form are what we call clouds
Answer:
Over 96% of total global water is in the ocean, so let's start there. Energy from the sun causes water on the surface to evaporate into water vapor – a gas. This invisible vapor rises into the atmosphere, where the air is colder, and condenses into clouds.
Explanation:
A calibrated flask was filled to the 25.00 mL mark with ethyl alcohol. By weighing the flask before and after adding the alcohol, it was determined that the flask contained 19.7325 g of alcohol. In a second experiment, 25.1060 g of metal beads were added to the flask, and the flask was again filled to the 25.00 mL mark with ethyl alcohol . The total mass of the metal plus alcohol in the flask was determined to be 38.6794 g.
The density of the metal beads, given that total mass of the metal plus alcohol in the flask was determined to be 38.6794 g is 3.22 g/mL
How do I determine the density of the metal beads?We'll begin by obtaining the density of the alcohol in the flask with the metal beads. This is illustrated below:
Mass of alcohol = 19.7325 gVolume of alcohol = 25 mLDensity = ?Density = mass / volume
Density of alcohol = 19.7325 / 25
Density of alcohol = 0.7893 g/mL
Next, we shall determine the volume of the alcohol in the 25 mL flask. This can be obtained as follow:
Density of alcohol = 0.7893 g/mLMass of metal beat = 25.1060 gTotal mass of metal beat and alcohol = 38.6794 gMass of alcohol in flask = 38.6794 - 25.1060 = 13.5734 gVolume of alcohol in flask =?Volume = mass / density
Volume of alcohol in flask = 13.5734 / 0.7893
Volume of alcohol in flask = 17.2 mL
Finally, we shall determine the density of the metal beads. Details below:
Mass of metal beat = 25.1060 gVolume of alcohol in flask = 17.2 mLVolume of flask = 25 mLVolume of metal beads = 25 - 17.2 = 7.8 mLDensity of metal beads =?Density = mass / volume
Density of metal beads = 25.1060 / 7.8
Density of metal beads = 3.22 g/mL
Thus, we can conclude that the density of the metal beads is 3.22 g/mL
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Complete question:
A calibrated flask was filled to the 25.00 mL mark with ethyl alcohol. By weighing the flask before and after adding the alcohol, it was determined that the flask contained 19.7325 g of alcohol. In a second experiment, 25.1060 g of metal beads were added to the flask, and the flask was again filled to the 25.00 mL mark with ethyl alcohol . The total mass of the metal plus alcohol in the flask was determined to be 38.6794 g. What is the density of the metal in g/mL?
3
b Li + 0,₂ → Li₂O
2 how to balance
Answer:
4Li + O2 = 2Li2O
Explanation:
1. Label Each Compound With a Variable
Label each compound (reactant or product) in the equation with a variable to represent the unknown coefficients.
aLi + bO2 = cLi2O
2. Create a System of Equations
Create an equation for each element (Li, O) where each term represents the number of atoms of the element in each reactant or product.
Li: 1a + 0b = 2c
O: 0a + 2b = 1c
3. Solve For All Variables
Use substitution, gauss elimination, or a calculator to solve for each variable.
Simplify the result to get the lowest, whole integer values.
4. Substitute Coefficients and Verify Result
4Li + O2 = 2Li2O
Reactants Products
Li 4 4 ✔️
O 2 2 ✔️
Since there is an equal number of each element in the reactants and products of 4Li + O2 = 2Li2O, the equation is balanced.
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Calculate the pH at the equivalence point in titrating 0. 100 M
solution of HBr with 0. 080 M NaOH:
The pH at the equivalence point in titrating the 0. 100 M solution of HBr with 0. 080 M NaOH is 7.
The Concentration of the HBr = 0.100 M
The Concentration of the NaOH = 0.080 M
The chemical equation is as follows :
HBr + NaOH → NaBr + H₂O
The HBr is the strong acid, and the NaOH is the strong base. When the strong acid is titrated with the strong base, then an equivalence point is always be obtained at the pH = 7.0.
Thus, the pH at the equivalence point in titrating the 0. 100 M solution HBr is the 7.0.
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Provide a set of step by step instructions to make 750 mL of 1.5 M calcium chloride solution.
Answer: PLease see answer in explanation column
Explanation:
FIRST STEP
We find the grams ( mass ) of solute required to prepare the solution by using the formula
grams ( mass ) of solute, g(CaCl2)= Molar mass x Molarity of the solution x Volume of the solution
Therefore Preparing 750 mL of 1.5 M calcium chloride solution, we have that Molar mass of Calcium chloride =110.98 g/mol
g(CaCl2) =110.98 g/mol X 1.5mol/L X 0.75L
g(CaCl2) =124.8525g CaCl2
SECOND STEP
Now Dissolve 124.8525g CaCl2 in about 350ml of distilled water then add more water until the final volume be comes 750ml
9. Identify which properties of each of the following elements make them ideal for their uses. KIU A (a) copper and aluminum for pots and pans (b) silver and gold for jewellery (C) argon in double-glazed windows for homes
Answer:
Each element has its own unique properties. Each contains a different number of protons and neutrons, giving it its own atomic number and mass number. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons that element contains. The mass number is the number of protons plus the number of neutrons of that element. Therefore, it is possible to determine the number of neutrons by subtracting the atomic number from the mass number.
Explanation:
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Each element has is own chemical and physical properties which make them unique and ideal for there uses.
What are properties?
Properties are defined as a characteristics of a particular substance that can observed in a chemical reaction.
There are mainly two types of properties
Chemical propertiesPhysical propertiesBoth the chemical and physical properties are different for each elements and compounds.
Each elements has different number of protons and neutrons that contains its own atomic number and atomic mass
Thus, each element has is own chemical and physical properties which make them unique and ideal for there uses.
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using the data in the table below, determine the rate law for: n2 + h2 + f2 → n2h2f2.
The rate law for the reaction is Rate = k[N2][H2][F2].
To explain this, we can use the data in the table below which shows the initial rate of the reaction at different concentrations of N2, H2, and F2:
| [N2] (M) | [H2] (M) | [F2] (M) | Initial Rate (M/s) |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | ------------------ |
| 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 5.0 x 10^-5 |
| 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 1.0 x 10^-4 |
| 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 1.0 x 10^-4 |
| 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 2.0 x 10^-4 |
From this data, we can see that when the concentration of N2 is doubled while keeping the concentrations of H2 and F2 constant, the initial rate of the reaction also doubles.
This indicates that the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of N2.
Similarly, when the concentration of H2 is doubled while keeping the concentrations of N2 and F2 constant, the initial rate of the reaction also doubles.
This indicates that the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of H2.
Finally, when the concentration of F2 is doubled while keeping the concentrations of N2 and H2 constant, the initial rate of the reaction also doubles.
This indicates that the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of F2.
Putting these together, we get the rate law: Rate = k[N2][H2][F2].
In summary, the rate law for the reaction n2 + h2 + f2 → n2h2f2 is Rate = k[N2][H2][F2], as determined from the data in the table showing the initial rate of the reaction at different concentrations of the reactants.
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a study was conducted to see if increasing thesubstrate concentration has an appreciable effect onthe velocity of a chemical reaction. with a substrateconcentration of 1.5 moles per liter, the reaction wasrun 15 times, with an average velocity of 7.5 micro-moles per 30 minutes and a standard deviation of 1.5.with a substrate concentration of 2.0 moles per liter,12 runs were made, yielding an average velocity of 8.8micromoles per 30 minutes and a sample standard de-viation of 1.2. is there any reason to believe that thisincrease in substrate concentration causes an increasein the mean velocity of the reaction of more than 0.5micromole per 30 minutes? use a 0.01 level of signifi-cance and assume the populations to be approximatelynormally distributed with equal variances.
we have reason to believe that increasing the substrate concentration causes an increase in the mean velocity of the reaction by more than 0.5 micromole per 30 minutes.
Our null hypothesis is that the mean velocity is the same for both substrate concentrations, and the alternative hypothesis is that the mean velocity for the higher concentration is greater than the mean velocity for the lower concentration by more than 0.5 micromole per 30 minutes.
Using the given data, we can calculate the pooled standard deviation as 1.37\((sqrt(((15-1)(1.5^2) + (12-1)(1.2^2))/(15+12-2)))\). The t-test statistic is then calculated as (8.8-7.5-0.5)/(1.37*sqrt(1/15+1/12)) = 3.01.
Looking up the critical value for a two-tailed test with 0.01 level of significance and 25 degrees of freedom (the total sample size minus 2), we get 2.492. Since our calculated t-statistic (3.01) is greater than the critical value (2.492), we can reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is a significant difference in mean velocity between the two substrate concentrations at the 0.01 level of significance.
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Using a t-distribution table or calculator, we find the critical t-value to be 2.63.
sp = √(((n1-1)*s1² + (n2-1)*s2²) / (n1+n2-2))
Using the given data, we have:
sp = √((15-1)*1.5² + (12-1)*1.2²) / (15+12-2)) = 1.394
Next, we calculate the t-statistic using the formula:
Using the given data, we have:
t = (8.8 - 7.5 - 0.5) / (1.394 * √t(1/15 + 1/12)) = 2.63
Finally, we compare the calculated t-value to the critical t-value at a significance level of 0.01 and degrees of freedom equal to the sum of the sample sizes minus two (n1+n2-2).
T-distribution is a statistical concept used to estimate the uncertainty of a measurement or experiment. It is a probability distribution that arises when the population variance is unknown and must be estimated from the sample data.
The t-distribution is similar to the standard normal distribution, but with heavier tails, which means it accounts for more variability in small sample sizes. It is characterized by a parameter called the degrees of freedom (df), which is the sample size minus one. As the sample size increases, the t-distribution becomes more similar to the standard normal distribution. The t-distribution is commonly used in chemistry to calculate confidence intervals, which are ranges of values that are likely to contain the true value of a parameter with a certain level of confidence.
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