A 120MWe hydroelectric project is proposed to be built along a major river system somewhere in Negros Island. The project will be located between two volcanoes that are both historically active. Mt. Dumagan is located 12 km north of the proposed hydro-electric project (HEP). And the other volcano Mt. Kantanda is more or less also at 12km distance as well south from the site. As a member of a local geological consultancy firm you are asked by your client with the following questions: 7. A fault is detected running almost parallel to the river system which flows downstream in a westward direction. What do you think is the strike of the fault in terms of azimuth? There were no vertical displacements noted from each fault block however a tributary river is found to be offset horizontally. What type of fault could it be? 8. How will you know the possible amount of slip between the two blocks that slid past one another? 9. During your traverse along the east-west trending river system of the project site you noticed some outcrops of limestone beds about 5km downstream from the proposed dam. These beds are dipping eastward. You did not find any outcrop of limestone in the proposed HEP however further upstream about 4 km from the proposed dam you found an outcrop of similar limestone beds again but dipping westward. What do you think happened with these limestone beds and why are not they observed in the HEP?

Using the angle measure tool, measure how far from East the Sun is rising.

The image below shows the direction of East that is 90° from North. It also shows the direction of the rising sun at 6:16 am on June 20, 2022. \(\angle\)

AOB is the angle from East that the sun is rising.In Quito, the sunrise direction is 90° East.

The angle of the sun's rising can be measured in degrees, and the number of degrees will depend on the specific location and time of year. In Quito, Ecuador, at this time of year, the sun rises approximately due south. However, the exact angle of the sun's rising can vary depending on the exact location and the time of day.

Therefore the angle between the sun rising and east can be calculated as;\(\angle\)AOB = 75°The number of degrees is 75°.Yes, the number 75° was surprising. Since it is close to the North (N) and not exactly on the East.

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The sun strikes the northern hemisphere at a lower angle and has reduced heating power during winter.

During winter in the northern hemisphere, the Earth's axial tilt causes the sun to be at a lower angle in the sky. This results in reduced heating power compared to other seasons. The lower angle of the sun means that sunlight is spread out over a larger area, leading to less direct and concentrated heat reaching the surface.

The reduced heating power of the sun during winter is due to the oblique angle at which sunlight strikes the Earth's surface in the northern hemisphere. The sun's rays are spread out over a larger area, which leads to less intense heating. As a result, temperatures tend to be colder during winter as the sun's energy is less concentrated and more spread out.

This change in the angle of sunlight is a result of the tilt of Earth's axis. During winter, the northern hemisphere is tilted away from the sun, causing the sun's rays to have to pass through a greater portion of the Earth's atmosphere before reaching the surface. This longer path through the atmosphere results in more scattering and absorption of sunlight, further reducing the heating power.

Hence, the statement that best describes winter in the northern hemisphere is that the sun strikes the northern hemisphere at a lower angle and has reduced heating power. This lower angle and reduced concentration of sunlight are responsible for the colder temperatures experienced during the winter season.

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Answer: the coldest polar zone, warm and humid tropical zone, and the moderate temperate zone.

Weather refers to our day-to-day temperature here on Earth.  It is the state of the atmosphere in a specific place at a certain moment.

It is expressed in various ways such as the presence or absence of precipitation, wind speed and direction, temperature, and humidity. The elements of weather are dynamic and constantly changing. The weather pattern of a location varies on a regular basis, ranging from day to day to hour to hour. It is the current state of the atmosphere and can change in a short time.

The weather can be severe, like a storm or tornado, or mild, like a bright sunny day.In contrast, climate is long-term weather for a period of time. It refers to the average weather pattern of a particular region over a long period of time, usually at least thirty years. Climate is defined as the average weather condition of a specific location over a long period of time. Climate can be classified based on average temperature, precipitation, and wind patterns, among other factors.

Therefore, weather is the state of the atmosphere at a given moment in time while climate refers to the average weather pattern of a specific region over a long period of time.

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Answer:

True, because population growth can be both positive and negative.

Answer:

(6,-4)

Explanation:

You would go right 6 and down four.

The stages, in order, of the life track of a star like the sun is convective contraction, assembly of a protostar, radiative contraction, self-sustaining fusion.

The correct option is E.

The life track of a star like the sun follows a specific pattern composed of four distinct stages. The first stage is the assembly of a protostar, which is a clump of dust and gas that begins to collapse and form a star. The second stage is convective contraction, where the protostar continues to collapse and become denser and hotter. The third stage is radiative contraction, where the protostar’s temperature increases even further and it contracts further.

The fourth and final stage is self-sustaining fusion, where the protostar has become hot enough for nuclear fusion to begin and it starts to produce light and energy. The order of these stages is assembly of a protostar, convective contraction, radiative contraction, and self-sustaining fusion.

The correct option is E.

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Answer:

Shield volcanoes are wider than composite volcanoes.

The Arctic Ocean's salinity at 1,000 meters is 35 o/oo. As the water gets deeper and denser, the salinity falls. Algal blooms brought on by fertilizers in agriculture runoff deplete the oxygen supply.

Surface water, groundwater, the flows between them, and the levels of salt they carry can all be impacted by changes in land use, seasonal weather variations, and long-term climatic changes.

The amount of salt present in water or soil is referred to as salinity. Primary salinity, secondary salinity, and tertiary salinity are the three types of salinity that can exist.

For aquatic plants and animals to survive, small amounts of dissolved salts in natural waters are essential.

Higher salinity levels change how the water can be used, but even the most hypersaline water can be put to some uses. However, many plants and animals are harmed by high salinity and acidity levels (if present).

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"In order to understand geologic processes, we need to envision time periods far greater than the hourly, daily, and yearly progression that dominates our everyday lives."

To estab-lish the age of a rock or a fossil, resea-rchers use some ty-pe of clock to deter-mine the date it was formed. Geologists com-monly use radio-metric dating methods, based on the natural radio-active decay of certain ele-ments such as potassium & carbon, as reli-able clocks to date ancient ev-ents. The num-erical ages of rocks in the Geo-logic Time Scale are deter-mined by radio-metric dating.

The Earth's rocks pro-vide clues that al-low scientists to piece toget-her the planet's 4.5-billion-year his-tory.

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The expected changes in the distribution of precipitation due to an increase in the global annual average temperature of 1.1–4.4°C can differ based on a number of variables and regional dynamics.

Climate change is the term used to describe the long-term, progressive changes in precipitation, temperature, and wind patterns among other climate indicators. The amount of water evaporating into the atmosphere rises as ocean temperatures rise. More intense precipitation, such as heavier rain and snowstorms, can result from the movement of more moisture-rich air across land or the convergence of more of it into a storm system.

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If the mass flow rate of the air at the initial state is 27.7 kg da/s , then the increase in the water content of the air is -0.039648 kg/s.

The process can be drawn on a psychrometric chart as shown below:

In order to solve the problem, the following steps are to be followed:

Step 1: Find the Humidity Ratio at state 1
The Humidity Ratio (ω1) can be found using the formula:

\(Relative Humidity (RH1) = (ω1/ωsat) × 100\)

Where,

ω1 = Humidity Ratio at State 1

ωsat = Saturation Humidity Ratio at State 1

The value of saturation humidity ratio (ωsat) can be obtained from the psychrometric chart.

ωsat at State 1 corresponds to temperature T1 and 100% relative humidity.

From the chart,ωsat = 0.012 kg water/kg dry air.

Therefore,

RH1 = (ω1/ωsat) × 100

80% = (ω1/0.012) × 100ω1

= (80/100) × 0.012

= 0.0096 kg water/kg dry air.

Step 2: Find the Humidity Ratio at state 2The Humidity Ratio (ω2) can be found using the formula:

RH2 = (ω2/ωsat2) × 100

From the chart,ωsat2 = 0.0136 kg water/kg dry air.

Therefore,

RH2 = (ω2/ωsat2) × 10060%

= (ω2/0.0136) × 100ω2

= (60/100) × 0.0136

= 0.00816 kg water/kg dry air.

Step 3: Find the increase in Humidity Ratio

Increase in Humidity Ratio \((Δω) = ω2 - ω1Δω\)

= 0.00816 - 0.0096

= -0.00144 kg water/kg dry air.

The negative sign indicates that there is a decrease in the water content of the air.

Step 4: Find the Mass flow rate of water

Mass flow rate of water can be found using the formula:

Mass flow rate of water = Mass flow rate of dry air x ΔωMass flow rate of water

= 27.7 x (-0.00144)

= -0.039648 kg/s.

Therefore, the increase in the water content of the air is -0.039648 kg/s.

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A "ground fire" is a word used to describe a fire that smoulders underground and has the potential to rekindle. Ground fires can ignite in places with a lot of organic material, such as peat bogs and forest floors.

Smoldering is a low-temperature, flameless slow combustion that is sustained by the heat produced when oxygen touches the surface of a fuel directly. It is a serious fire hazard for two reasons.

It begins similarly to a typical fire when heat and combustible elements are present. According to Rein, a crucial difference is that a subterranean fire lacks adequate oxygen to fuel the process, which smoulders rather than erupting into flame.

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Natural gas must be converted into a liquid, known as liquified natural gas (LNG), prior to transport, as it due to cost of shipping it from distant locations.

LNG is created when natural gas is cooled to a critical temperature of -162° Celsius, which reduces its volume to 1/600th of its gaseous form. When subjected to this cooling process, natural gas is converted from a gas state into a liquid state, forming what is known as natural gas liquid. This process is efficient and cost-effective as it eliminates the need for new large-scale infrastructure.

Furthermore, by significantly reducing the volume of gas that needs to be transported, LNG allows for cheap, safe and long-distance transport of natural gas via tankers, railcars, and trucks. This process enables natural gas to be safely shipped from distant production sites to populated areas while avoiding the need to build expensive pipelines.

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Pripyat marshes are gone and ‍swamps are back as a result of the nuclear reactor and the beaver.

In 1986 an atomic implosion at the scandalous Chernobyl power plant in present-day Ukraine left miles of land in radioactive remains. A no-man's land of our own making was left to its own devices after residents in the most contaminated areas of the disaster were ordered to leave and relocate. Reversing the effects of hundreds of years of human development, forests, marshes, fields, and rivers reclaimed the land over the next 25 years. Furthermore, shockingly, this prohibition zone, or "no man's land," has turned into a sort of post-atomic Eden, populated by beaver and buffalo, ponies and birds, fish and hawks - and controlled by wolves.

Scientists are attempting to learn how the various species are coping with the invisible blight of radiation by monitoring the surviving wildlife in the area, at least on a limited basis, now that access to the zone is permitted. Because they are the top predators in this new wilderness, wolves are the best indicator of the ecosystem as a whole because if the wolves are doing well, so must the populations of their prey. Consequently, a significant long-term study of the wolves has begun to ascertain their health, range, and numbers.

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Answer:

1.) It is not protected from the sea by mountains.

2,) Summers are damp and chilly, and winters are wet and moderate.

I hope this helps! ^-^

Answer: The geospatial revolution is responsible for examining the digital mapping of the world.

Explanation:

The geospatial revolution helps in changing the way we behave, interact as well as think. It is necessary for exploring the regions, forest covers, volcano sites, and historic places. It can also tract the presence of humans by the use of trackers like GPS and GIS in the devices used by the humans this way the humans can be considered as sensors of geospatial revolution.

Language acquisition is the process by which a person learns a language. An example of language acquisition is a child learning to speak their native language. They may start by mimicking the words and sounds they hear around them, and eventually build up to more complex sentences and conversations.

Language acquisition is the process by which humans learn to understand, produce, and use language. An example of language acquisition is when a young child learns their first language, typically through exposure to their parents or caregivers speaking to them. The child will start by making basic sounds, then begin to form words and eventually complete sentences.

This process is also known as first language acquisition. Another example of language acquisition is when a person learns a second or additional language, typically through instruction or immersion in a language-speaking environment. This is known as second language acquisition. Both of these examples demonstrate the ability of humans to acquire language and use it to communicate effectively.

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Answer:

Landscape Arch, at 88 meters (289 feet), is the longest natural arch in Arches National Park, Utah. Many geologists believe Landscape Arch is the longest natural arch in the world. Like all natural arches, Landscape Arch was formed by the processes of weathering and erosion

Answer:

cable tool

Explanation:

I think thats what its called

Answer:

america's successful example of multiculturalism

Answer:

crude disadvantages

Oil is a non-renewable source of energy.

Burning oil produces carbon dioxide gas.

crude advantages

Oil is an Inexpensive Source of Energy Due to Large Reserves and Good Accessibility

Oil is a Fossil Fuel with High Energy Density

wood fuel disadvantages

Air pollution occurs from burning of the energy sources

Use can destroy forests or homes through accidental fires.

wood fuel advantages

It is easily accessible

renewable energy source

coal disadvantages

It is not a renewable resource

Coal emissions are linked to health concerns

coal advantages

Coal energy is inexpensive.

It can be converted into different formats, such as liquid

petroleum disadvantages

It is a non-renewable form of energy.

It contributes to environmental pollution.

petroleum advantages

It can be extracted at a low cost.

It can support constant power use.

nuclear energy disadvantages

Waste is radioactive and safe disposal is very difficult and expensive.

Local thermal pollution from wastewater affects marine life.

nuclear energy advantages

Produces no polluting gases.

Low fuel quantity reduces mining and transportation effects on environment.

Explanation:

Answer:

The Antarctic Peninsula is probably Antarctica’s most prominent geographical feature and is home to scientific stations operated by the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Australia and other nations. This curved extension of the continent extends nearly 250 miles north of the Antarctic Circle and points toward the southern tip of South America. The Antarctic Peninsula has a number of glaciers and large floating ice shelves that are changing rapidly because this part of Antarctica is warming faster than the rest of the continent.

Running along the length of the peninsula, and extending across the continent is a mountain chain known as the Transantarctic Mountains. In addition to supplying spectacular views, the Transantarctics serve as a sort of dividing line across the continent, separating East and West Antarctica.

A view of the Transantarctic Mountains  during IceBridge's 2013 Antarctic campaign.

A view of the Transantarctic Mountains during IceBridge’s 2013 Antarctic campaign.

Although the Antarctic Ice Sheet is a continuous mass of ice, but it is sometimes helpful to think of it as two separate masses known as the West Antarctic and East Antarctic ice sheets, which are separated by the Transantarctics. Ice on the west side of this line flows west, while the opposite happens east of the divide.

East Antarctica is considerably larger than West Antarctica. The ice sheet covering East Antarctica is thick – nearly three miles (five kilometers) thick in some regions – and its surface is high and home to some of the coldest and driest condition on Earth.

The East Antarctic Ice Sheet is also considered more stable than the West Antarctic. One reason for this is the shape and elevation of bedrock beneath the ice. Heavy masses of ice push down on bedrock, depressing areas in the central part of the ice sheet below mean sea level. If those low-lying areas happen to be near the edge of the ice sheet, which is the case in large parts of West Antarctica, then ocean water can make its way under the ice, speeding up glacier flow.

This is one of the reasons that while both portions of the ice sheet are losing mass, West Antarctica is moving much faster. Recent studies of West Antarctica found that many of the large, fast-moving glaciers there are in an irreversible decline.

sea ice shadow

Shadow of the NASA DC-8 on sea ice in the Weddell Sea. Credit: NASA / Jim Yungel

And while Antarctic land ice is shrinking, sea ice around the continent has been on the rise in recent years. Antarctica is surrounded on all sides by the Southern Ocean. During the winter, ocean water freezes, forming a layer of sea ice of roughly the same area as the Antarctic continent.

The ocean around Antarctica is divided into several seas. Starting to the right of the Antarctic Peninsula on the map above is the Weddell Sea, which extends to Cape Norvegia, a small point of land jutting off of East Antarctica. Moving clockwise we go around the East Antarctic coast all the way to the Ross Sea, south of New Zealand. Next comes the Amundsen Sea, which large West Antarctic glaciers like Pine Island and Thwaites drain into. And continuing on, we complete our trip around Antarctica, coming to the Bellingshausen Sea to the left of the Antarctic Peninsula.

For maps of Antarctica, including some that use imagery from the Landsat satellite, visit:

http://lima.usgs.gov/download.php

To use an interactive Antarctic atlas, visit:

http://lima.usgs.gov/antarctic_research_atlas

Explanation:

Explanation:

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

I think it’s globalization. I think it’s this because, globalization is pretty much just being social as well as globally social at the same time.

Answer:

D. globalization

Explanation:

Answer:

they are know as Quebec sovereigntists

Answer:

It is important to never confuse a tornado with a hurricane or other tropical cyclone because tornadoes and hurricanes are very different phenomena. Perhaps the only similarity between tornadoes and hurricanes is that they both contain strong rotating winds that can cause damage.

Answer:

explanation:

Explanation:

light·ning

noun

the occurrence of a natural electrical discharge of very short duration and high voltage between a cloud and the ground or within a cloud, accompanied by a bright flash and typically also thunder.

tsu·na·mi

noun

a long high sea wave caused by an earthquake, submarine landslide, or other disturbance.

tor·na·do

noun

a mobile, destructive vortex of violently rotating winds having the appearance of a funnel-shaped cloud and advancing beneath a large storm system.

The topography of an old subduction zone is disturbed by the San Andreas Fault, which is a component of a transform plate boundary.

The San Andreas Fault is thought to be the transform (strike-slip) border between two significant plates of the Earth's crust: the North American to the north and east and the Northern Pacific to the south and west.

The San Andreas is categorized as a strike-slip fault because the Northern Pacific plate is passing the North American plate laterally in a northerly manner.

Over the course of geologic time, the movement of the plates with respect to one another has averaged around 1 centimeter each year.

Large earthquakes that originate close to the surface occasionally occur along the fault and have been linked to tectonic action, notably the tragic 1906 earthquake in San Francisco.

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Water was likely delivered to the early Earth through meteorites and comets that collided with the planet.

These objects are believed to have contained significant amounts of water, which was released upon impact. Additionally, water vapor was likely released from volcanic eruptions and may have contributed to the formation of oceans on the early Earth.There are a few theories about how water was delivered to the early Earth:

Comets and asteroids: This theory suggests that water was delivered to Earth by comets and asteroids that collided with the planet during its early formation. Comets and asteroids are believed to contain large amounts of ice, and when they collide with Earth, the ice melts and becomes water.

Volcanic outgassing: This theory proposes that water was released from the interior of the Earth through volcanic activity. As magma rises to the surface, it releases gases, including water vapor, which can then condense into liquid water.

Chemical reactions: This theory suggests that water was formed through chemical reactions that took place on the early Earth. Some scientists believe that water could have been produced through the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen in the atmosphere or in the presence of volcanic gases.

Extraterrestrial sources: Some researchers propose that water was brought to Earth by extraterrestrial sources such as comets, asteroids, or even other planets.

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To interpret the plate tectonic setting of a region based on changes in elevation above and below sea level, focus on features such as mountains, trenches, and rift valleys.

Changes in elevation above and below sea level can provide valuable information about the plate tectonic setting of a region. By analyzing the features on a map, one can identify key landforms that indicate plate interactions and movements.

Mountains are often formed by the collision of two tectonic plates, such as in the case of the Himalayas, where the Indian and Eurasian plates converge. The presence of high mountain ranges suggests a convergent plate boundary.

Trenches, on the other hand, are deep underwater canyons formed at subduction zones, where one tectonic plate is forced beneath another. Examples include the Mariana Trench and the Peru-Chile Trench. Trenches indicate areas of plate subduction, where one plate is sinking beneath another.

Rift valleys, such as the East African Rift Valley, are formed at divergent plate boundaries. These valleys are characterized by a series of parallel faults and indicate areas where tectonic plates are moving apart.

By examining the distribution and characteristics of these features, one can gain insights into the plate tectonic setting of a region.

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