A 0.800-kg block is placed on top of a vertically oriented spring as shown. The block is not attached to the spring, but the spring is attached to the floor. The block oscillates in a simple harmonic motion. If the spring constant is 95.0 N/m, determine the amplitude at which the block loses contact with the spring.

Answers

Answer 1

The amplitude at which the 0.800-kg block loses contact with the vertically oriented spring with a spring constant of 95.0 N/m is 0.0826 meters.

To determine by equating the gravitational force acting on the block with the maximum restoring force exerted by the spring.

Gravitational force (Fg) = m * g

where m is the mass of the block (0.800 kg) and g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.81 m/s²).

Fg = 0.800 kg * 9.81 m/s²

= 7.848 N

At maximum amplitude, the spring force (Fs) equals the gravitational force:

Fs = k * A

where k is the spring constant (95.0 N/m) and A is the amplitude.

7.848 N = 95.0 N/m * A

Now, solve for A:

A = 7.848 N / 95.0 N/m

= 0.0826 m

Thus, the amplitude at which the block loses contact with the spring is approximately 0.0826 meters.

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Related Questions

When you dop an object, it accelerates downward at 32.2 ft/s2^. Consider what happens if a ball is thrown upward at an angle above the horizon. What is the acceleration, in ft/s^2?, in the vertical direction as it falls back down at an angle? - Cannot determine unless both the speed and angle of the throw are known. - 32.2 ft/s
- Less than 32.2 ft/s2
- Greater than 32.2 ft/s2
- Cannot determine unless the angle of the throw is known - Cannot determine unless the speed of the throw is known

Answers

When a ball is thrown upward at an angle above the horizon, it's acceleration in the vertical direction as it falls back down at an angle is 32.2 ft/s^2. Therefore, the correct option is 2.

When an object is thrown upward at an angle above the horizon, it gains velocity and then it loses velocity due to gravity. Velocity can be calculated by multiplying acceleration by time taken. Velocity equals acceleration times time.The velocity decreases as the object rises because the acceleration is negative when it moves upwards.

Once the object reaches its highest point, its vertical speed is zero because it stops rising. Then, as it descends, its velocity increases because the acceleration is negative when it moves downwards. Gravity's pull becomes increasingly stronger the closer the object gets to the earth's surface.

This is due to the fact that gravity acts as an acceleration force. The force exerted on the object by gravity causes it to speed up, resulting in a positive acceleration. As a result, the acceleration in the vertical direction as the ball falls back down at an angle is 32.2 ft/s^2. Hence, second option is correct.

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Answer:

correct answer is option 3

Explanation:

What average power would a 1000 kg speedboat need to go from rest to 20.0 m/s in 5.00 s, assuming the water exerts a constant drag force of magnitude fd = 500 N and the acceleration is constant.

Answers

The average power required by a 1000 kg speedboat to go from rest to 20.0 m/s in 5.00 s is 60000 Watts.

The average power required to accelerate an object is equal to the force required to overcome resistance multiplied by the velocity gained. In this case, the drag force fd opposes the acceleration of the speedboat, and so the net force on the boat is equal to the difference between the force applied to the boat and the drag force:

Fnet = Fapplied - fd = ma - fd

where m is the mass of the boat (1000 kg) and a is the acceleration. The acceleration can be calculated from the velocity gained and the time taken:

a = (vf - vi) / t = (20 m/s - 0 m/s) / 5.00 s = 4 m/s^2

So, the net force is:

Fnet = ma - fd = 1000 kg * 4 m/s^2 - 500 N = 3000 N

The power required to overcome the drag force and accelerate the speedboat is equal to the net force multiplied by the velocity gained:

P = Fnet * v = 3000 N * 20 m/s = 60000 Watts

Therefore, the average power required is 60000 Watts.

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what is the magnitude and direction of the force exerted on a charge by a 250 n/c electric field that points due east?

Answers

The magnitude of the force exerted by a 250 n/C electric field that points due east is 250 N. The direction of the force is due east.

Calculation:

Force = Electric Field Strength x Charge

F = E x q

F = (250 n/C) x (1 C)

F = 250 N

What is electric field?

Electric field is a physical force field that is created by an electric charge, such as an electron, and exerts a force on other electrically charged objects in its vicinity. Electric fields are the fundamental forces that underlie electricity and magnetism and are responsible for the attraction and repulsion of electrically charged particles.

Therefore, The magnitude of the force exerted by a 250 n/C electric field that points due east is 250 N. The direction of the force is due east.

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8-14. The life in hours of a 75-watt light bulb is known to be normally distributed with σ=25 hours. A random sample of 20 bulbs has a mean life of xˉ =1014 hours. (a) Construct a 95% two-sided confidence interval on the mean life. (b) Construct a 95\% lower-confidence bound on the mean life. Compare the lower bound of this confidence interval with the one in part (a). 8-5. A random sample has been taken from a normal distribution and the following confidence intervals constructed using the same data: (38.02,61.98) and (39.95,60.05) (a) What is the value of the sample mean? (b) One of these intervals is a 95%CI and the other is a 90% CI. Which one is the 95%CI and why?

Answers

(a)The critical value for a 95% confidence level is approximately 1.96. (b) A higher confidence level requires a wider interval to capture the true population mean with greater certainty.

(a) To construct a 95% two-sided confidence interval on the mean life of the light bulbs, we can use the formula:

CI = X ± z × (σ ÷√n)

where X is the sample mean, σ is the population standard deviation, n is the sample size, and z is the critical value corresponding to the desired confidence level.

In this case, X= 1014 hours, σ = 25 hours, and n = 20. The critical value for a 95% confidence level can be found using a standard normal distribution table or a calculator. For a two-sided confidence interval, we divide the desired confidence level by 2 and find the corresponding z-value.

The critical value for a 95% confidence level is approximately 1.96. Substituting the values into the formula, we have:

CI = 1014 ± 1.96 × (25 ÷ √20)

the confidence interval on the mean life.

(b) To construct a 95% lower-confidence bound on the mean life, we can use the formula:

Lower bound = X - z × (σ ÷ √n)

Using the same values as in part (a), the lower bound can be calculated.

The lower bound from part (a) is the lower confidence bound for the mean life.

For the second part of the question, we have two confidence intervals: (38.02, 61.98) and (39.95, 60.05).

(a) To find the value of the sample mean, we take the average of the lower and upper bounds of each confidence interval. The sample mean is the midpoint of the confidence interval.

Sample mean = (38.02 + 61.98) ÷ 2 = 50

(b) One of the intervals is a 95% confidence interval, and the other is a 90% confidence interval. The interval (38.02, 61.98) is the 95% confidence interval because it is wider. A higher confidence level requires a wider interval to capture the true population mean with greater certainty.

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What force causes a 1 kg. mass to accelerate at rate of meter per second each second

Answers

Answer:

gravity

Explanation:

it pulls everything down and the futher it goes the faster it accelerates gaining lots of speed and gravity is the only force that pulls thangs down

Determine the specific volume of superheated water vapor at 3.5 MPa and 450°C based on (a) the ideal-gas equation, (b) the generalized compressibility chart, and (c) the steam tables. Determine the error involved in the first two cases.

Answers

(a) Using the ideal-gas equation is not appropriate for superheated water vapor since it does not behave ideally at high temperatures and pressures. Therefore, attempting to use the ideal-gas equation in this case would result in a significant error.

(b) The generalized compressibility chart is also not suitable for superheated water vapor, as it is primarily applicable to ideal gases. Using the compressibility chart for superheated water vapor would introduce a substantial error.

(c) The most accurate method is to consult the steam tables, which provide specific volume values for superheated water vapor at different temperatures and pressures. By referencing the steam tables at 3.5 MPa and 450°C, you can obtain the specific volume of superheated water vapor directly.

The error involved in using the ideal-gas equation or the generalized compressibility chart for superheated water vapor would be significant since these methods are not applicable to the behavior of water vapor under those conditions. Relying on the steam tables, which provide specific data for superheated water vapor, ensures more accurate results.

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Gabriel kicks a soccer ball so that it has an initial velocity 22 meters per second, at an angle of 16 above the ground. How much time does it take for the soccer ball to reach its maximum height?

0.62s
2.24s
0.77s
2.16s

WHICH ONE???

Answers

The time taken to reach the maximum height, given that the ball has an initial velocity of 22 m/s is 0.62 s

How do I determine the time taken to reach the maximum height?

The time taken to reach the maximum height can be obtained by using the following formula:

t = uSineθ / g

Where

t is the time taken to reach the maximumu is the initial velocityθ is the angle of projectiong is the acceleration due to gravity

Now, we shall determine the time taken to reach the maximum as follow:

Initial velocity (u) = 22 m/sAngle of projection (θ) = 16 °Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²Time taken to reach the maximum height (t) = ?

t = uSineθ / g

t = (22 × Sine 16) / 9.8

t = 0.62 s

Thus, the time taken is 0.62 s

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Un reloj de péndulo de largo L y período T, aumenta su largo en ΔL (ΔL << L). Demuestre que su período aumenta en: ΔT = π ΔL /√(L g)

Answers

Answer:

 ΔT = \(\pi \ \frac{\Delta L}{\sqrt{Lg} }\)

Explanation:

In a simple harmonic motion, specifically in the simple pendulum, the angular velocity

          w = \(\sqrt{\frac{g}{L} }\)

angular velocity and period are related

          w = 2π / T

we substitute

          2π / T = \sqrt{\frac{g}{L} }

          T = \(2\pi \ \sqrt{\frac{L}{g} }\)

In this exercise indicate that for a long Lo the period is To, then and increase the long

          L = L₀ + ΔL

we substitute

           T = \(2\pi \ \sqrt{\frac{L + \Delta L}{g} }\)

            T = \(2\pi \ \sqrt{\frac{L}{g} } \ \sqrt{1+ \frac{\Delta L}{L} }\)

in general the length increments are small ΔL/L «1, let's use a series expansion

           \(\sqrt{1+ \ \frac{\Delta L}{L} } = 1 + \frac{1}{2} \frac{\Delta L}{L} + ...\)  

we keep the linear term, let's substitute

           T = \(2\pi \ \sqrt{\frac{L}{g} } \ ( 1 + \frac{1}{2} \frac{\Delta L}{L} )\)  

if we do

           T = T₀ + ΔT

           

           T₀ + ΔT = \(2\pi \sqrt{\frac{\Delta L}{g} } + \pi \ \sqrt{\frac{L}{g} } \ \frac{\Delta L}{L}\)

            T₀ + ΔT = T₀ + \(\pi \sqrt{\frac{1}{Lg} } \ \Delta L\)

            ΔT = \(\pi \ \frac{\Delta L}{\sqrt{Lg} }\)

Estimate the time it would take to fill a private swimming pool with a capacity of 80,000 L using a garden hose delivering 60 L/min. (b) How long would it take to fill if you could divert a moderate size river, flowing at 5000 m3 /s , into it?

Answers

It would take to fill a private swimming pool with a capacity of 80,000 L using a garden hose delivering 60 L/min is 22.22 hours.

So the overall volume is going to be that of the swimming pool, 80000 liters. And we'll divide that via the float price of 60 liters in keeping with minutes and this offers 1333.three mins but we'll convert that into hours by using multiplying with the aid of one hour for every 60 minutes, and this gives 22 hours.

Calculation:-

capacity of pool = 80,000

water delivering rate = 60L/min

total time = 80000/60

               =  1333.33 min

                = 1333.33/60 hour

                 = 22.22 hours.

Relying on the intensity, the pool will keep between 1.25 million liters of water (1 m depth) to two. five million liters of water (2 m depth). And if you anticipate all of us drink among 2-four liters of water every day, that could take over 3, four hundred years for one man or woman to eat.

Draining a pool can take up to 14 hours, relying on the size, so make certain to drain it on an afternoon when you have enough unfastened time. You want to be home to test the pool, the hoses, and the pump often. Do now not let the pump run dry or it may end up damaged.

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Order the sequence of ideas that led to Marie Curie’s discovery of radioactive elements. Number the events in chronological order starting with the oldest. Rutherford experimented with particles given off by radioactive elements. Dalton developed the theory that all matter is made of atoms. James Chadwick discovered the neutron.

Answers

Answer:

2 1 3

Explanation:

Answer:

the answer is 3,1,2

edg2020

Explanation:

consider an electron in hydrogen having total energy -0.850 ev.

Answers

In a hydrogen atom, the total energy of an electron can be calculated using the formula:

E = -13.6 eV / n^2

where E is the total energy, n is the principal quantum number, and -13.6 eV is the ionization energy of hydrogen.

To find the principal quantum number (n) for the given total energy (-0.850 eV), we can rearrange the formula as follows:

n^2 = -13.6 eV / E

n^2 = -13.6 eV / (-0.850 eV)

n^2 = 16

Taking the square root of both sides, we get:

n = √16

n = 4

Therefore, the principal quantum number (n) for the electron in the given hydrogen atom is 4.Hydrogen is the lightest and most abundant element in the universe, with the chemical symbol H and atomic number 1. It is a colorless, odorless, and highly flammable gas in its pure form. Hydrogen is the primary building block of the universe, making up about 75% of its elemental mass .In its atomic form, hydrogen consists of a single proton in the nucleus and a single electron orbiting around it. It is the simplest and most basic element, serving as the foundation for understanding atomic structure and chemical bonding.

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A toy car rolls down a hill starting from rest. After 4.2 seconds its velocity is 18 meters per second. What is the acceleration of the car?

Answers

Answer:

I think it’s 24

Explanation:

It is 24 hope this helps

What is high and low pressure?

Answers

Answer:

High-pressure areas usually are areas of fair, settled weather. Low-pressure areas are places where the atmosphere is relatively thin.

An eccentric inventor attempts to levitate a cork ball by wrapping it with foil and placing a large negative charge on the ball and then putting a large positive charge on the ceiling of his workshop. Instead, while attempting to place a large negative charge on the ball, the foil flies off. Explain.

Answers

Answer:

because of the idea that like charges get repulsion as a force.

Explanation:

because you wrap the ball with foil, the negative charges will leave the foil and go into the ball by induction. This leaves the foil as a positively charged particle since its electrons left it for the ball, making the ball a negatively charged particle. but if you bring the negative charge near the foil, the electrons will transfer from that and go into the foil, making it negatively charged. Now, because the ball and the foil have the same charge, they repel. the foil flies off.

A peron i driving hi Lamborghini with a ma of 2,000 kg at 10 m/. He ee a police car around the corner and low down to 2m/. What i hi change in momentum? _ kgm/

Answers

The change in the momentum was found to be 16,000 kgm/s

Change in momentum ?

Situations involving impulse and momentum are all around us, whether we notice it or not. Before we begin evaluating these daily instances, we'll go over the fundamental ideas of impulse and momentum.

In physics, an impulse (Ft) is a force (F) operating over a certain time (t) that results in a change in momentum (p) of an object. The impulse-momentum theorem is the equation of impulse with the change in momentum.

the change in the momentum was Δp=mxΔv

Δp=2000x8

Δp=16,000 kgm/s

therefore the change in momentum was found to be 16,000kgm/s

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Question 41
Alternative small wastewater treatment systems are considered unless:
a. Impervious formations are found at a depth of 10 feet
b. Space is limited and surface water supplies are inadequate
c. Highly porous formations exist
d. High groundwater exists

Answers

Alternative small-scale wastewater treatment systems are considered unless highly porous formations exist.

This is because highly porous formations can allow for the rapid infiltration of wastewater into the ground, potentially contaminating groundwater and surface water supplies.

In situations where highly porous formations are present, it may be necessary to consider alternative wastewater treatment options, such as larger-scale treatment systems or wastewater reuse systems, in order to protect the environment and public health. Impervious formations at a depth of 10 feet, limited space and inadequate surface water supplies, and high groundwater may also impact the feasibility of alternative small wastewater treatment systems and should be taken into consideration during the planning and design process.
Alternative small wastewater treatment systems are considered unless high groundwater exists (option d). In such cases, the risk of contaminating groundwater is increased, making alternative systems less suitable for use.

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Do energy drinks actually provide energy?

Answers

Answer:

Most energy drinks contain large amounts of caffeine, which can provide a temporary energy boost. Some energy drinks contain sugar and other substances. The boost is short-lived, however, and may be accompanied by other problems.

Explanation:

Answer:

kinda

Explanation:

Most energy drinks contain large amounts of caffeine, which can provide a temporary energy boost. Some energy drinks contain sugar and other substances. The boost is short-lived, however, and may be accompanied by other problems.

A spring with a spring constant of 100 N/m completes one oscillation in 2.4 seconds. What is the mass attached to the spring?
a. 9.7 kg
b. 14.6 kg
c. 13.3 kg
d. 5.2 kg
e. 12.3 kg

Answers

To solve this problem, we can use the formula for the period of oscillation of a spring-mass system:

T = 2π√(m/k)

where T is the period of oscillation, m is the mass attached to the spring, and k is the spring constant.

We are given that T = 2.4 seconds and k = 100 N/m. Substituting these values into the formula, we get:

2.4 = 2π√(m/100)

Squaring both sides and rearranging, we get:

m = (100/4π²) × (2.4²) = 12.3 kg (rounded to one decimal place)

Therefore, the mass attached to the spring is 12.3 kg.
Hi! I'd be happy to help you with your question. To find the mass attached to the spring, we need to use the formula for the period of a spring-mass system: T = 2π√(m/k), where T is the period (time for one oscillation), m is the mass, and k is the spring constant.

In this case, the spring constant (k) is 100 N/m, and the period (T) is 2.4 seconds. We can rearrange the formula to solve for the mass (m):

m = (T^2 * k) / (4π^2)

Substitute the given values into the formula:

m = (2.4^2 * 100) / (4π^2)
m ≈ (5.76 * 100) / (39.48)
m ≈ 14.61

The mass attached to the spring is approximately 14.61 kg.

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HELP ME 10 POINTS

A student gets ready to go to school one day, and he finds out that his car's battery is dead. The headlights will not come on, and the car won’t start. What transformations usually happen when the battery is active and the headlights come on?


1. chemical → electrical → light

2. electrical → kinetic → light

3. light → electrical → chemical

4. thermal → electrical → light

Answers

Answer:

chemical - electrical- light

How is this distance related to force in this experiment? To mass?

Answers

Answer:

I'm not quite sure what your looking for...

Even though a bowling ball may experience 100 times the force of a tennis ball, it has 100 times the mass. So, the force/mass ratio (from the equation acceleration = force/mass) is the same for each. Therefore, the acceleration is the same and they reach the ground at the same time. Aim of the experiment To investigate the relationship between the force, mass and acceleration by varying the masses added to trolleys.

Explanation:

An object on a planet has a mass of 243 kg. What is the acceleration of the
object, if the radius of the planet is 2.32 x 10^7 m, and the mass of planet is
6.35 x 10^30 kg? Estimate G as 6.67 x 10^-11 N (m/kg)^2

Answers

Answer:

The gravitational acceleration of a planet of mass M and radius R

a = G*M/R^2.

In this case we have:

G = 6.67 x 10^-11 N (m/kg)^2

R = 2.32 x 10^7 m

M = 6.35 x 10^30 kg

Now we can compute:

a = (6.67*6.35/2.32^2)x10^(-11 + 30 - 2*7) m/s^2 = 786,907.32 m/s^2

The acceleration does not depend on the mass of the object.

The acceleration of the object is \(3.01*10^{-23}m/s^{2} \)

The gravitational acceleration of object is computed by formula shown below,

                   \(acceleration(a)=G\frac{m}{R^{2} } \)

Where G is gravitational constant, m is mass of object and R is radius of planet.

Given that,  \(G=6.67*10^{-11}Nm^{2}/Kg^{2} ,m=243Kg,R=2.32*10^{7} m\)

Substitute values in formula.

   \(a=6.67*10^{-11}*\frac{243}{(2.32*10^{7})^{2} } \\ \\ a=6.67*10^{-11}*4.51*10^{-13}\\ \\ a=3.01*10^{-23}m/s^{2} \)

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when does the winter solstice occur in the northern hemisphere

Answers

Answer:

December 21 or 22

Source:

winter solstice - Britannica

use the 1st law of thermodynamics to derive a simplified equation for a turbine that explains its performance based on inlet (1) and outlet (2) conditions.

Answers

The turbine performance/efficiency can be given as :\(\eta_{b,max}=\frac{1}{2} \alpha (1+\frac{V_{r2}}{V_{r1}})\)

The diagram below depicts the complete cycle of various units of a steam turbine. Before entering the turbine unit, the steam is superheated.

Based on thermodynamic principles, the steam turbine operates in parts 3-4 of the Rankine cycle. The high-velocity steam exits the nozzle and is directed towards the turbine rotor blades.

By applying the first law of thermodynamics ,we can obtain an equation for calculating the work produced per unit mass .Assuming that no heat is transferred to the surrounding environment and that changes in kinetic and potential energy are ignored in favour of changes in specific enthalpy, we can write the following formula:

   \(\frac{W}{m}=h_3-h_ 4\)

\(h_3\) and \(h_4\) are the steam enthalpies at the entrance and exit of the turbine unit, respectively. In addition, 'W' and 'm' represent the rate of work produced by the turbine per time unit and the flow rate, respectively.

Turbine efficiency:-

The sum of the moments of applied external forces on a fluid equals the net time variation of angular momentum flux, according to the law of moment of momentum.

\(F_u=m \Delta v_w\)

In the above equation, \(F_u\) is the blade's tangential force, and \(\Delta V_w\)is the difference in tangential velocities at the inlet and outlet.

\(\Delta V w =V w_1 -V w_2\)

The work developed by the turbine is: \(w=mU \Delta v_w\)

where, U is the blade speed and is calculated as:\(U=\omega T\)

Where \(\omega\) and r are the angular velocity and radius of the turbine, respectively.

Blade efficiency is defined as the ratio of work done on the blades to kinetic energy provided to the fluid.

\(\eta_b=\frac{U \Delta V_w}{V_1^2}\)

V1 denotes the absolute inlet velocity.

Stage Efficiency:-

An impulse turbine stage consists of a nozzle set and a moving wheel. The stage efficiency is defined as the ratio of work done in the stage to enthalpy drop in the nozzle.

\(\eta_{stage}=\frac{U \Delta V__w}{\Delta h}\\\\\Delta h=h_2-h_1\)

The final equation gives the nozzle's specific enthalpy drop. According to the 1st law of thermodynamics:

\(h_1+\frac{1}{2}V_1^2=h_2+\frac{1}{2}V_2^2\)

So, assuming V1 is very small,

\(\Delta h=\frac{1}{2}V_2^2\)

Furthermore, stage efficiency is determined using the following relationship:

\(\eta_{stage}=\eta_b \eta_N\)

ηN is the nozzle efficiency, and it is provided by:

\(\eta N=\frac{V_2^2}{2(h_1-h_2)}\)

Maximum stage efficiency may be obtained by putting the following ratio in the statement of blade efficiency:

\(\frac{U}{V_1}=\frac{1}{2}cos \alpha\)

where α is the guide vane angle.

So,

\(\eta_{b,max}=\frac{1}{2} \alpha (1+\frac{V_{r2}}{V_{r1}})\)

Vr1 and Vr2 represent relative velocities at the entrance and outflow. By ignoring blade surface friction, we get:

\(\eta_{b,max}=\alpha\)

It implies that as  \(\alpha\) rises, so does the labor done on the blades. However, because the blade's surface area is reduced, frictional losses are reduced.

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use the 1st law of thermodynamics to derive a simplified equation for a turbine that explains its performance
use the 1st law of thermodynamics to derive a simplified equation for a turbine that explains its performance

A 60.0kg teacher (including the parachute) is skydiving! As the parachute opens, the system experiences a 1600N drag.What is the magnitude of the net force on the system?

Answers

The magnitude of the net force on the system is approximately 1012 Newtons. To determine the magnitude of the net force on the system, we need to consider the forces acting on the teacher during skydiving. The net force is the vector sum of all the forces acting on an object.

Given that the drag force on the system is 1600N, we know that there is an upward force opposing the downward force of gravity on the teacher. This drag force is provided by the parachute.

The gravitational force acting on the teacher can be calculated using the formula:

Force of gravity = mass * acceleration due to gravity

Force of gravity = 60.0kg * 9.8m/s^2 (approximate value of acceleration due to gravity)

Force of gravity ≈ 588N

The net force is the difference between the drag force and the force of gravity:

Net force = Drag force - Force of gravity

Net force = 1600N - 588N

Net force ≈ 1012N

Therefore, the magnitude of the net force on the system is approximately 1012 Newtons.

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A proton is released at the origin in a constant electric field of 850 N/C acting in the positive x-direction. Find the change in the electric potential energy associated with the proton after it travels to x = 2.5 m. (a) 3.4 times 10^-16 (b) -3.4 times 10^-16 J (c) 2.5 times 10^-16 J (d) -2.5 times 10^-16 J (e) -1.6 times 10^-16 J

Answers

The change in electric potential energy (ΔPE) associated with the proton can be calculated using the equation ΔPE = qΔV, where q is the charge of the proton and ΔV is the change in electric potential.

Since the electric field is constant, the change in electric potential from the origin to x = 2.5 m is given by ΔV = Ed, where E is the electric field strength and d is the distance traveled by the proton. In this case, d = 2.5 m - 0 m = 2.5 m, and E = 850 N/C. Therefore, ΔV = (850 N/C)(2.5 m) = 2125 J/C.
The charge of a proton is q = +1.6 x 10^-19 C. Thus, ΔPE = (1.6 x 10^-19 C)(2125 J/C) = 3.4 x 10^-16 J.
Therefore, the answer is (a) 3.4 times 10^-16 J.
The change in electric potential energy (ΔU) can be calculated using the formula ΔU = -qEx, where q is the charge of the proton, E is the electric field, and x is the distance traveled in the field's direction.
For a proton, the charge q = 1.6 × 10^-19 C. Given E = 850 N/C and x = 2.5 m, we can find ΔU:
ΔU = - (1.6 × 10^-19 C) (850 N/C) (2.5 m) = -3.4 × 10^-16 J
The answer is (b) -3.4 times 10^-16 J.

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A 50.5-turn circular coil of radius 4.75 cm can be oriented in any direction in a uniform magnetic field having a magnitude of 0.455 T. If the coil carries a current of 22.5 mA, find the magnitude of the maximum possible torque exerted on the coil.

Answers

Answer:

The maximum torque, τ = 3.67 × 10⁻³ Nm

Explanation:

The torque τ = NiABsinθ where N = number of turns of circular coil = 50.5, i = current in circular coil = 22.5 mA = 0.0225 A, A = area of circular coil = πr² where r = radius of circular coil = 4.75 cm = 0.0475 m, B = magnetic field strength = 0.455 T and θ = 90° for maximum torque.

So, τ = NiABsinθ

τ = Niπr²Bsinθ

τ = 50.5 × 0.0225 A × π × (0.0475 m)² × 0.455 T × sin90°

τ = 0.003665 Nm

τ = 3.665 × 10⁻³ Nm

τ ≅ 3.67 × 10⁻³ Nm

So the maximum torque, τ = 3.67 × 10⁻³ Nm

You try to hit an annoying pigeon by throwing a ball straight up into the air with a velocity of 16 m/s. What is its velocity 0.5s into flight?

Answers

Answer:

20.9 m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

Initial velocity, u = 16 m/s

We need to find its velocity 0.5 s into flight when a ball straight up into the air. Let it is v. It will move under the action of gravity. Using first equation of motion to find it as follows :

v=u+at

Here, a = g

v = 16 + 9.8(0.5)

v = 20.9 m/s

So, the final velocity is 20.9 m/s.

10) A 57-kg packing crate is pulled with constant speed across a rough floor with a rope that is at an angle of 37° above the horizontal. If the tension in the rope is 142 N, how much work is done on the crate to move it 6.1 m?

Answers

F=m*a

T = 142N

Work = Force x distance

distance = 6.1 M

Force = 142 x cos 37 = 113.4 N

W= 113.4N x 6.1M = 691.78 J

10) A 57-kg packing crate is pulled with constant speed across a rough floor with a rope that is at an

The last quarter phase of the moon? rises at sunrise. rises at sunset. sets at sunset. crosses the meridian at sunrise. sets at sunrise.

Answers

The correct answer for the The last quarter phase of the moon is it crosses the meridian at sunrise .

A third quarter moon, or last quarter moon, rises around midnight and sets around noon. The Moon is nearly back to the point in its orbit where its dayside faces the Sun directly, and all we see from our vantage point is a thin curve.

The Last or Third Quarter is when we can see half of the Moon's illuminated portion and half of its shadow portion. This is why this phase is commonly referred to as Half Moon. We can only see half of the Moon because it is at a 90-degree angle to the Earth and Sun.

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a. Besides protons, what other particles make up an atom? Write 2 - 3 sentences identifying the attractive force acts between a proton and each of these other particles.

b. Identify the element whose atoms have 11 protons. It is a metal, nonmetal, or metalloid? Write 1 - 2 sentences describing how an atom of this element changes when it forms an ionic bond.

Answers

Electric force is present between proton and electron of an atom.

What is the attractive force present between a proton and electron?

The attractive force between the electrons and the proton of the nucleus is called the electric force. This force attract electron towards the nucleus so that it can't escape from the atom easily so this force is very important for the atom.

How an atom of this element changes when it forms an ionic bond?

An atom of this element changes when it forms an ionic bond because the number of electron decreases due to losing of electron in order to get stability. We know that ionic bond forms between atoms when electron is lost or gain by the atom.

So we can conclude that electric force is present between proton and electron of an atom.

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