The key results indicate that lightning contains electricity.
in the figure a crate of mass m = 75 kg is pushed at a constant speed up a frictionless ramp (θ=34) by a horizontal force F. The positive direction of an X-axis is up the ramp, and the positive direction of a y-axis is perpendicular to the ramp. (a) What is the magnitude of F? (b) What is the magnitude of the normal force on the crate?
Explanation:
Thanx for the figure;
The force component of F UP the ramp that moves the crate must equal the force of the crate DOWN the ramp
75 kg = mg Newtons = 735.8 Newtons
Downplane force is 735.8 sin 34° = 411.4 Newtons
Fn =The horizontal force will be found by cos 34 = 411.4/ F F = 411.4/cos (34) = 496 N
Normal Force = 735.8 cos 34° = 610 N This part is due to the mass of the crate....there is additional normal force from the force pushing the crate up the hill (from below)
= F sin34 = 496 sin 34 = 277.4 N
SUM of normal forces = 610 + 277.4 = 887.4 N
Answer:
a. |F| ≈ 496 N
b. normal force ≈ 887 N
Explanation:
You want the magnitude of the horizontal force F that moves a crate up a 34° ramp at constant speed, and you want the magnitude of the normal force on the crate.
a) Force FThe constant speed of the crate tells you the net force up the ramp is zero. This is the sum of the component of force F in that direction and the force due to gravity in the opposite direction:
F·cos(34°) - m·g·sin(34°) = 0
F = mg·tan(34°) = (75 kg)(9.8 m/s²)tan(34°) ≈ 496 N
The magnitude of force F is about 496 N.
b) Normal forceThe normal force on the crate will be the sum of the component of F in that direction and the force due to gravity in the same direction:
F·sin(34°) +m·g·cos(34°) ≈ 887 N
The magnitude of the normal force is about 887 N.
In the diagram below, two of the three rays used to find the image position are shown. Which of the following best describes the third (missing) ray?
Option B is correct; It describes the third (missing) ray
What is a angle of incidence?here is a concept known as "angle of incidence" which refers to the angle between an incident ray and the normal (perpendicular) to a surface at the point of incidence.
When light or a ray of any electromagnetic wave encounters a boundary between two different mediums (e.g., air and water), the angle of incidence is the angle at which the ray approaches the surface before it is either reflected, refracted, or absorbed.
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Question 1
10 pts
How far (in m) will Object B have gone in 30.0 seconds if their acceleration is 20.0 m/s2?
Answer:
9000m
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Time = 30s
Acceleration = 20m/s²
Unknown:
Distance traveled = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use one of the kinematics equation.
S = ut + \(\frac{1}{2}\)at²
u is the initial velocity = 0m/s
t is the time taken
a is the acceleration
S = (0 x 30) + ( \(\frac{1}{2}\) x 20 x 30² ) = 9000m
Heather and Jerry are standing on a bridge 46 m
above a river. Heather throws a rock straight down with a speed of 14 m/s
. Jerry, at exactly the same instant of time, throws a rock straight up with the same speed. Ignore air resistance. How much time elapses between the first splash and the second splash?
The time elapsed between the first splash and the second splash is approximately 0.69 seconds.
To calculate this, we consider the motion of two rocks thrown simultaneously from a bridge. Heather throws a rock straight down with a speed of 14 m/s, while Jerry throws a rock straight up with the same speed.
We use the equation for displacement in uniformly accelerated motion: s = ut + (1/2)at^2.
For Heather's rock, which is thrown downwards, the initial velocity (u) is positive and the acceleration (a) due to gravity is negative (-9.8 m/s^2). The displacement (s) is the height of the bridge (46 m).
Solving the equation, we find two possible values for the time (t): t ≈ -4.91 s and t ≈ 1.91 s.
Since time cannot be negative in this context, we discard the negative value and consider t ≈ 1.91 s as the time it takes for Heather's rock to hit the water.
For Jerry's rock, thrown upwards, we use the same equation with the same initial velocity and acceleration. The displacement is also the height of the bridge, but negative.
Solving the equation, we find t ≈ -5.68 s and t ≈ 1.22 s. Again, we discard the negative value and consider t ≈ 1.22 s as the time it takes for Jerry's rock to reach its maximum height before falling back down.
To find the time difference between the first and second splash, we subtract t ≈ 1.91 s (Heather's rock) from t ≈ 1.22 s (Jerry's rock). This gives us a time difference of approximately 0.69 seconds.
Therefore, the time elapsed between the first splash and the second splash is approximately 0.69 seconds.
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A particle’s position along the x-axis is described byx(t) = A t + B t2,where t is in seconds, x is in meters, and the constants A and B are given below.Randomized VariablesA = -3.15 m/sB = 2.4 m/s21 what is the position of the particle when the velocity is zero.
Given data:
Position of the particle along the x-axis;
\(x(t)=At+Bt^2\)Here, A and B are constants with A=-3.15 m/s and B=2.4 m/s².
Therefore,
\(x(t)=-3.15t+2.4t^2\)The velocity of the particle is given as,
\(v(t)=\frac{dx(t)}{dt}\)Substituting x(t),
\(\begin{gathered} v(t)=\frac{d}{dt}(-3.15t+2.4t^2) \\ =\frac{d}{dt}(-3.15t)+\frac{d}{dt}(2.4t^2) \\ =-3.15+2\times2.4t \\ =-3.15+4.8t \end{gathered}\)The time when the velocity will be zero is calculated by substituting v(t)=0 in the above expresion,
\(\begin{gathered} 0=-3.15+4.8t \\ 4.8t=3.15 \\ t=\frac{3.15}{4.8} \\ \approx0.66\text{ s} \end{gathered}\)Therefore, the position of the particle when the velocity is zero is calculated by substituting t=0.66 s in the equation for the position of the particle,
\(\begin{gathered} x(0.66\text{ s})=-3.15\times0.66+2.4\times(0.66)^2 \\ \approx-1.03\text{ m} \end{gathered}\)Therefore, the position of the particle when the velocity is zero is -1.03 m (1.03 m to the left of its initial position).
money is rare? or is it bad
Answer:
money is not rare. you can find it everywhere. what exactly is the question? whether it is bad or not is an opinion.
Explanation:
(b) Calculate the force required to topple a
person of mass 70 kg, standing with his feet
spread 0.9 m apart as shown in figure. Assume
the person does not slide and the weight of
the person is equally distributed on both feet.
A lowest A on a piano has a frequency of 27.5 HZ if the tension in the 2.00m string is 308N and one half wavelength occupies the spring what is the mass of the wire
The mass of the wire of lowest A on a piano is 0.00165 kg.
The frequency of a vibrating string is given by the equation:
f = (1/2L) * sqrt(T/μ)
where f is the frequency of the string, L is the length of the string, T is the tension in the string, and μ is the linear mass density of the string (mass per unit length).
We know the frequency of the lowest A on a piano is 27.5 Hz. We also know that one half wavelength occupies the string, so the length of the string is half the wavelength:
L = (1/2) * λ
The wavelength of a sound wave is given by:
λ = 2L/n
where n is the number of nodes (points of zero displacement) in the wave. For the lowest A on a piano, n = 1, so we can write:
λ = 2L
Substituting this into the equation above for L, we obtain:
L = λ/2
Now we can substitute these values into the first equation:
27.5 = (1/2)(λ/2) * sqrt(308/μ)
Simplifying, we get:
λ = 4L
308/μ = 4(27.5)^2 (1/4)
μ = 0.000824 kg/m.
Since μ = m/L, where m is the mass of the wire and L is its length, we can find the mass of the wire by multiplying the linear mass density by the length of the string:
m = μL
The length of the string is given as 2.00 m, so we can write:
m = 0.000824 kg/m * 2.00 m = 0.00165 kg
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Determine the work done by the constant force. The locomotive of a freight train pulls its cars with a constant force of 15 tons a distance of one-quarter mile.
Answer:
5.92×10⁷ J
Explanation:
We'll begin by converting 15 tons to Newton. This can be obtained as follow:
1 ton = 9806.65 N
Therefore,
15 ton = 15 ton × 9806.65 N / 1 ton
15 ton = 147099.75 N
Next, we shall convert one-quarter (¼) or 0.25 mile to metre. This can be obtained as follow:
100 mi = 160934 m
0.25 mi = 0.25 mi × 160934 / 100 mi
0.25 mi = 402.335 m
Finally, we shall determine the Workdone. This can be obtained as follow:
Force (F) = 147099.75 N
Distance (d) = 402.335 m
Workdone (Wd) =?
Wd = F × d
Wd = 147099.75 × 402.335
Wd = 5.92×10⁷ J
Thus, the Workdone is 5.92×10⁷ J
Which element has atoms with valence electrons in a higher energy level than those of calcium (Ca)?
bromine (Br)
oxygen(O)
cesium (Cs)
lithium (Li)
Here, we are required to determine which element has atoms with Valence electrons in a higher energy level than those of calcium.
The Valence electrons of the Caesium, Cs atoms has higher energy level than those of Calcium.
First, we need to determine the electronic configuration of each of the elements
Therefore the Calcium electron configuration will be: 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²Therefore, for Cs Electron Configuration: 1s² 2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰ 4s²4p⁶4d¹⁰ 5s²5p⁶ 6s¹Therefore, For lithium, The electron configuration of lithium is : 1s²2s¹For oxygen, Therefore the O electron configuration will be: 1s²2s²2p⁴For bromine, the electronic configuration is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁵Among the elements in the option, the Valence electrons of the Caesium, Cs atoms has higher energy level than those of Calcium.
This is so because the only Valence electron of Cs is located in the 6s orbital and as such has the highest energy level amongst all of the elements.
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Answer:
(Question 1) 5
(Question 2) They have valence electrons in the same energy level
(Question 3) Helium atoms have 2 valence electrons, while atoms of the other elements in the group all have 8 valence electrons
(Question 4) cesium (Cs)
(Question 5) There are two electrons in the first energy level and seven electrons in the second energy level
Explanation:
just finished the quick check, enjoy UwU
Mr. Daumer wants to create a magnet. He attaches a battery to a metal wire and
wants to wrap the wire around an object. Which object should he wrap the wire around?
a) A battery
b) A pencil
c) A ruler
d) A piece of steel metal.
A board of mass 4.0 kg is used as a seesaw. Mass A in on the left end of the seesaw and is 30 kg. It is 25 m from the pivot point, orfulcrum. The pivot is at the center of gravity of the board. At what distance, x, to the right of the pivot must a mass of 25 kg be located tobalance the seesaw? Answer with no units and to correct sig. fig.
Given data
The mass of the board is mb = 4 kg
The mass of block A is mA = 30 kg
The mass of the block B is mB = 25 kg
The location distance of block A from the pivot point is d = 25 m
The location distance of block B from the pivot point at the right end is x.
The figure for the above configuration can be drawn as follows:
Taking the moment about the pivot point, the expression is written as follows:
\(\begin{gathered} m_A\times d-m_B\times(x)=0 \\ m_A\times d=m_B\times x \\ x=\frac{m_A\times d}{m_B} \end{gathered}\)Substitute the value in the above equation.
\(\begin{gathered} x=\frac{30\text{ kg}\times25\text{ m}}{25\text{ kg}} \\ x=30\text{ m} \end{gathered}\)Thus, the distance at which it must be located in the right end from the pivot point is 30 m.
What relationship exists between the applied force and the green displacement vector for a constant k? Is it linear or quadratic
Answer:
Explanation:
Using Hook's law
\(F=-kx\)
The relationship between applied force and green displacement is directly proportional. It is linear relation.Which of these would have the most kinetic energy?
O A. a stormy ocean
O B. a running stream
O C. an icy lake
O D. a lake in summer
Answer:
A stormy ocean, having the most kinetic energy means it moves more and faster
Newton's Three laws talk about all of the following:
Inertia, Mass, Force, Acceleration, and Velocity.
Which of these five things is involed/relevent to all three laws? Explain why.
A soccer ball is kicked with an initial horizontal velocity of 11 m/s and an initial vertical velocity of 17 m/s.
1)what is the initial speed of the ball?20.25 m/s
2)what is the initial angle 0 of the ball with respect to the ground? 57.09 degrees
3)what is the maximum height the ball goes above the ground? 14.74m
I need help with 4,5 and 6
4)How far from where it was kicked will the ball land?
5) what is the speed of the ball 2.5 second after it was kicked?
6)how high above the ground is the ball 2.5 seconds after it is kicked?
The answers are 4. The distance from where the ball was kicked is 38.06 meters, 5. The speed of the ball 2.5 seconds after it was kicked is 13.82 m/s, and 6. The ball is 21.88 meters above the ground 2.5 seconds after it is kicked.
4) To calculate the distance from where the ball was kicked, we need to find the time it takes to reach the ground. We can use the fact that the vertical displacement of the ball is zero at the highest point. Using the formula vf = vi + at, the time it takes to reach maximum height is t = vf / g where g is the acceleration due to gravity which is -9.8 m/s² since it is downward and vf is the final velocity which is 0 because the ball comes to rest at the highest point. t = 17 / 9.8 = 1.73 s. This means the total time for the ball to hit the ground is 2 x 1.73 = 3.46 s. Using the formula for horizontal distance traveled d = vt, we get d = 11 x 3.46 = 38.06 m. So, the distance from where the ball was kicked will be 38.06 meters.5) To calculate the speed of the ball 2.5 seconds after it was kicked, we need to find the horizontal and vertical components of the velocity of the ball at 2.5 seconds. The horizontal component is constant, so it will still be 11 m/s. To find the vertical component, we use the formula vf = vi + at where vi is initial velocity, a is acceleration due to gravity which is -9.8 m/s² and t is the time which is 2.5 seconds. vf = 17 + (-9.8 x 2.5) = -7.5 m/s. Since the ball is moving downward, the velocity is negative. Therefore, the speed of the ball 2.5 seconds after it was kicked is sqrt(11² + (-7.5)²) = 13.82 m/s.6) To calculate how high above the ground is the ball 2.5 seconds after it is kicked, we use the formula for the displacement of an object in the vertical direction y = vi*t + (1/2)*a*t² where vi is initial velocity, a is acceleration due to gravity which is -9.8 m/s² and t is the time which is 2.5 seconds. y = 17*2.5 + (1/2)*(-9.8)*(2.5)² = 21.88 m. So, the ball is 21.88 m above the ground 2.5 seconds after it is kicked.For more questions on speed
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A person stands at a point 245 m in front of the face of a sheer cliff. 1f the person shouts, how much time will elapse before an echo is heard? (Assume the speed of sound is 344 m/s.)
Answer: time = 1.42 seconds
Explanation:
The formula for calculating time is expressed as
time = distance/speed
From the information given,
distance of person from cliff = 245
total distance travelled by echo in returning = 245 x 2 = 490
speed of sound = 344 m/s
Thus,
time = 490/344
time = 1.42 seconds
Write down suitable function of p and q which could be plotted against each other so as to obtain straight line graph in the following cases: (a) Q= ap^n (b) Q^m=ap^n
Answer:
Explanation:
(a) Q=ap^n
Function of p and q:
p = q^(1/n)
(b) Q^m=ap^n
Function of p and q:
p = (q^(1/m))^(1/n)
Two equal and opposite charges are placed 40mm apart,if the force between them is found to be 0.5N Calculate the magnitude of the charge
. If block A has a velocity of 0.6 m/s to the right, determine the velocity of cylinder
Answer:
As we can see, a string is attached with block A, and three string is folded with ply which is attached with B
x
B
=3x
A
Now differentiate with respect to x
V
B
=3V
A
Given,
V
A
=0.6m/s(totheright)
So,
V
B
=0.6×3
=1.8m/s(downward)
Explanation:
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three point charges q1=q2=q3=0.0000003 are placed at the corner of an equilateral triangle of side 90cm calculate the potential energy of the system ?
The potential energy of the system is 8.73 x Joules.
To calculate the potential energy of the system, we need to use the formula:
U = k(q1q2/r12 + q1q3/r13 + q2*q3/r23)
where U is the potential energy of the system, k is Coulomb's constant (9x\(10^{9}\) N\(m^{2}\)/\(C^{2}\)), q1, q2, and q3 are the charges of the particles (in Coulombs), and r12, r13, and r23 are the distances between the particles.
Since the charges are all the same and the triangle is equilateral, the distances between the particles are all the same and can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem:
r12 = r13 = r23 = √(\(90^{2}\) + \((90/√3)^{2}\)) = 103.92 cm
Substituting the values into the formula, we get:
U = (9x\(10^{9}\) N\(m^{2}\)/\(C^{2}\)) x \((0.0000003 C)^{2}\) x [1/103.92 cm + 1/103.92 cm + 1/103.92 cm]
U = 8.73 x \(10^{-12}\)J
Therefore, the potential energy of the system is 8.73 x \(10^{-12}\) Joules.
This calculation shows that even small charges can have a significant effect on the potential energy of a system, especially when the distances between the charges are small. Additionally, the equilateral configuration of the charges results in equal distances between them, making the calculation simpler. The potential energy of a system of charges is an important concept in electrostatics and can be used to analyze and predict the behavior of electrically charged systems.
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It is possible to extend the circuit infinitely in both directions as shown in the figure. Knowing r=1 a) Calculate RAB when both locks are open or when K1 is closed K2 are closed b) Calculate RAB when K1 is closed K2 is open c) Calculate RAB when both locks are closed
Answer:
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In the circuit shown in Figure, initially K
1
is closed and K
2
is open. What are the charges on each capacitor. Then K
1
was opened and K
2
was closed (order is important), What will be the charge on each capacitor now? [C=1μF]
1796057
expand
Medium
Solution
verified
Verified by Toppr
When K
2
is open and K
1
is closed the capacitors C
1
and C
2
will charge and potential develops across them i.e., V
1
and V
2
respectively which will be equal to the potential of battery 9V
∴V
1
+V
2
=9……..I
∵V=
C
q
=orVα
C
1
Or
V
2
V
1
=
C
1
C
2
V
2
V
1
=
6C
3C
3V
2
=6V
1
V
2
=2V
1
…II
From Eqns. I and II
V
1
+2V
1
=9
3V
1
=9
V
1
=3
Volt
V
2
=2×3Volt=6Volt
∴q
1
=C
1
V
1
=6C×3=18C[(from II C=1μF)
=18×1μF=18μc
q
2
=C
2
V
2
=3C×6
=3×1μF×6=18μC
So, charges on each capacitor i.e., q
1
=q
2
=18μc
When k
1
is open and k
2
is closed then charge q
2
will be distributed among
C
2
and C
3
. Let it be q
2
and q
3
∴q
2
=q
2
+q
3
As C
2
and C
3
are now in parallel combination so their potentials
remain same (V)
∴q
2
=C
2
V+C
3
V
18μC=3×1μFxV+3×1μF×V
18=6V
V=3Volt
So potential on C
2
and C
3
capacitors are 3 Volt each
q
2
′
=C
2
V−3×1μF×3Volt=9μC
q
3
=C
3
V=3×1μF×3Volt=9μC
The initial speed of a cannon ball is 0.20 km/s. If the ball is to strike a target that is at a horizontal distance of 3.0 km from the cannon, what is the minimum time of flight for the ball
Answer:
15 seconds
Explanation:
Given that the initial speed of a cannon ball is 0.20 km/s. If the ball is to strike a target that is at a horizontal distance of 3.0 km from the cannon. The minimum time of flight for the ball can be calculated by using the formula for speed
speed = distance / time
Where
speed = 0.2 km/s
distance = 3 km
Substitute the two parameters into the formula
0.2 = 3 / t
make t the subject of the formula
t = 3/0.2
t = 15 s
Therefore, the minimum time of flight for the ball is 15 seconds
The Sun radiates energy at a rate of about 4×1026W. At what rate is the mass decreasing?
4.44×\(10^{9}\) kg/s is the rate at which the sun mass is decreasing.
The Sun radiates energy through a process called nuclear fusion, where hydrogen atoms combine to form helium, releasing a tremendous amount of energy in the process. According to Einstein's mass-energy equivalence principle (E=mc²), this energy release corresponds to a decrease in mass.
To calculate the rate at which the Sun's mass is decreasing, we can use the formula ΔE = Δmc², where ΔE is the change in energy, Δm is the change in mass, and c is the speed of light.
Given that the Sun radiates energy at a rate of 4×10^26 W, we can substitute this value into the equation as ΔE and solve for Δm.
ΔE = 4×10^26 W
c = 3×10^8 m/s (speed of light)
Using the equation ΔE = Δmc² and rearranging it, we get Δm = ΔE / c².
Substituting the values, we have:
Δm = (4×10^26 W) / (3×10^8 m/s)²
Evaluating this expression, we find that the rate at which the Sun's mass is decreasing is approximately 4.44×10^9 kg/s.
This calculation demonstrates that the Sun's mass is gradually decreasing as it continuously radiates energy into space, primarily through the process of nuclear fusion in its core.
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URGENT
A force of 35 N is used to stretch a spring 15 cm beyond its normal length. What is the
increase in the spring's energy?
Answer:
5.25 J
Explanation:
W = PE = (f)(x)
PE = 35N*0.15m
PE = 5.25 N*m
1 N*m = 1 J
PE = 5.25 J
Akia is balancing the equation Na + H2O NaOH + H2. He tries to find the coefficients that will balance the equation. How could he find the correct coefficients? by counting each individual atom and making sure the number of each kind of atom is the same in the reactants and the products by counting the total atoms and making sure the number of atoms in the reactants is the same as the number of atoms in the products by counting the total mass of each compound and making sure the reactants have more mass than the products by counting the mass of each atom and making sure the reactants are more massive than the products
Answer:
by counting each individual atom and making sure the number of each kind of atom is the same in the reactants and the products. - This is the answer.
Explanation:
Answer:
its A(by counting each individual atom and making sure the number of each kind of atom is the same in the reactants and the products
Explanation:
Which of the following is a poor conductor?
metal
Quarters
Ob
O
Od
C
wood
iron
Unpolarized light with an intensity of (25.0 A) units is passed through two successive polarizing filters, the first with its polarization axis aligned with the vertical and the second with its polarization axis rotated (55.0 B) from the vertical. Find the intensity of the light after passing through the two polarizing filters. Give your answer in same unit as the original light and with 3 significant figures.
Answer:
the intensity of the light after passing through the two polarizing filters is 4.11 units
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
the intensity of an unpolarized light; I₀ = 25.0 units
when the unpolarized light passes through the first polarizer, its intensity reduces to half of its initial value;
⇒ I₁ = I₀/2 = 25/2 = 12.5 units
the angle between the transmission axes of two polarizers is;
∅ = 55° - 0° = 55°
The intensity of the light after passing through two polarizing filters will be;
I₂ = I₁cos²∅
we substitute
I₂ = 12.5 × cos²(55)
I₂ = 12.5 × 0.3289899
I₂ = 4.11 units
Therefore, the intensity of the light after passing through the two polarizing filters is 4.11 units
predict the order of increasing electronegativity in each of the following groups of elements. (use < symbol to separate substances in the list.)
Electronegativity is a tendency of a atom/element to attract the pair of electrons.
B,O,Gaelectronegativity order = O>B>Ga
Mg,Ba,Caelectronegativity order = Mg>Ba>Ca
Ga,Al,Pelectronegativity order =P>Ga>Al
Al,O,Celectronegativity order =O>C>Al
When an atom of a certain chemical element forms a chemical bond, it has a propensity to draw shared electrons (or electron density). The atomic number and the separation of the valence electrons from the charged nucleus have an impact on an atom's electronegativity. An atom or a substituent group will draw electrons in greater amounts the higher the associated electronegativity. The sign and amplitude of a bond's chemical polarity, which characterizes a bond along the continuous scale from covalent to ionic bonding, can be quantitatively estimated using electronegativity. The inverse of electronegativity is electropositivity, which describes an element's propensity to accept valence electrons.
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The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom determines the species of the atom, i.e., the element to which the atom belongs. An atom has the same number of protons and neutrons. But the electron number cannot be used instead because (5 points)
a. electrons are not within the nucleus
b. electrons are negatively charged
c. electrons can be removed from or added to an atom
d. electrons are lighter than protons
The electron number cannot be used instead because electrons can be removed from or added to an atom (option C)
Why the electron number cannot be used instead?The element of an atom is determined by its proton count, while the electron count can exhibit variability. Take, for instance, a sodium atom, which encompasses 11 protons and 11 electrons. However, it has the capacity to relinquish one electron, transforming into a sodium ion housing only 10 electrons.
This occurs due to the relatively loose binding of electrons to the nucleus, enabling their removal through the influence of an electric field or alternative mechanisms.
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