6. Mercury metal is a liquid at room temperature. As heat energy is added to liquid mercury, the
temperature rises until it reaches its boiling point at 357 °C. The temperature remains at this
level until all the liquid has changed to gas, after which the temperature of the gas begins to
rise again
Explain why the temperature of the mercury did not rise while it was boiling.
7. Explain what happens to the mercury atoms due to the added energy during the time in which
temperature stays the same.

How many grams of sodium chloride are there in 2.34 moles of sodium chloride (NaCl)?

To find the mass that we have in 2.34 moles of NaCl, we need the molar mass of NaCl. To get the molar mass of NaCl we have to look for the atomic mass of Na and Cl in the periodic table:

Na: 22.99 amu Cl: 35.45 amu

Using those values we can calculate the molar mass of NaCl:

molar mass of NaCl = 22.99 + 35.45

molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol

Now that we know the mass of 1 mol of NaCl, we can find the mass of NaCl that there are in 2.34 moles of it.

mass of NaCl = number of moles of NaCl * molar mass of NaCl

mass of NaCl = 2.34 moles * 58.44 g/mol

mass of NaCl = 136.75 g

Answer: There are 137 g of NaCl in 2.34 moles of it.

Answer:

Explanation:

Short answer: Yes.

The coefficients may not be conserved, but mass always has to be. Take this equation as an example

2 Mg3P2 ===>   6Mg + P4

There is a 2 on the left side and 6 and 1 on the right. I hope you mean that the coefficient 2 is not equal to 7.

But let's look a little closer. You have to look at the molecular structure of the left and right side.

2Mg3P2 has 6 Mgs and 4 Ps on the left side.

6Mg is on the right. They are free standing.

P4    has 1 molecule consisting of 4 Ps.

Everything balances.

This is a terrific question to be asking. You need to understand the internal balance numbers vs the molecular ones on the out side.

That sounds like a bit of gobbledygook and it takes a bit of study.

2 Mg3P2 means that Mg3P2 is written twice.

Mg3P2 ==> "3 Mg2+   +  2P3+   and there is another one written the same way.

Mg3P2 ==> "3 Mg2+   +  2P3+  

Answer:

0.00420

Explanation:

The equation is Q=mc(T(final)-T(initial), where c is the specific heat, Q is heat supplied, m is mass, T(final) is final temperature and T(initial) is initial temperature (you'll see this written as delta T, which means change in temperature).

2520 = Q

m = 10.0kg; answer choices are in g, not kg, so multiply by 1000 to get m in g; m = 10000 g

Plug in the values you have and solve for c.

2520=(10000)(c)(70-10)

2520=600000c

c=0.0042 j/(gc)

Answer:

4.2 j/kg-C      =  .0042 j / (g-C)

Explanation:

Specific heat units are    j / kg-C

   2520 J  / [ (10 kg)(70-10 C)]   = 4.2   j / kg-C

the pressure required for 1.35 g of oxygen to dissolve in 1.5 L of water is 3.56 atm.

The first step in solving this problem is to identify the relevant equation.

Henry's law is the formula that relates the pressure of a gas above a liquid to the concentration of the gas that dissolves in the liquid.

In mathematical terms, Henry's law can be expressed as follows:P = kH * Cwhere P is the pressure of the gas, kH is Henry's law constant, and C is the concentration of the gas in the liquid.

To solve the problem, we need to first determine the value of kH using the given data.

kH can be calculated using the following formula:kH = P / CSubstituting the values given in the problem into this formula, we get:kH = 1.65 atm / (0.654 g / 1.5 L) = 3.97 atm/(g/L).

Now that we have the value of kH, we can use Henry's law to calculate the pressure required for 1.35 g of oxygen to dissolve in 1.5 L of water.

To do this, we simply rearrange the formula to solve for P:P = kH * CSubstituting the values of kH and C into this formula, we get:P = 3.97 atm/(g/L) * (1.35 g / 1.5 L) = 3.56 atm

Therefore, the pressure required for 1.35 g of oxygen to dissolve in 1.5 L of water is 3.56 atm.

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The correct answer is B. 8 molecules \(SO_3\). Option B

In the given reaction:

S(s) + \(O_2\)(g) → \(SO_3\)(g)

The stoichiometric coefficient in front of the \(SO_3\)molecule is 8, which indicates that 8 molecules of \(SO_3\)are formed as a product. This coefficient represents the ratio of the number of molecules involved in the reaction.

Option A (8 atoms \(SO_3\)) is incorrect because it only mentions the number of atoms, not molecules. The stoichiometric coefficient does not represent the number of atoms, but rather the number of molecules.

Option C (80.07g \(SO_3\)) is incorrect because it mentions a specific mass. The stoichiometric coefficient does not directly represent the mass of the substance, but rather the relative amount of molecules involved in the reaction.

Option D (32 \(SO_3\)) is incorrect because it mentions a specific volume. The stoichiometric coefficient does not directly represent the volume of the substance, but rather the relative amount of molecules involved in the reaction.

Therefore, the correct way to describe the \(SO_3\)component in the reaction is option B: 8 molecules \(SO_3\). This represents the ratio of the number of molecules of \(SO_3\)that are produced in the reaction.

Option B

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Answer:

The appropriate answer is "1.96 mol".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Volume,

V = 26.5 L

Pressure,

P = 1.7 atm

Temperature,

T = 280 K

Now,

The number of moles (n) will be:

= \(\frac{PV}{RT}\)

By substituting the values, we get

= \(\frac{1.7\times 26.5}{0.0821\times 280}\)

= \(\frac{45.05}{22.988}\)

= \(1.96 \ mol\)

The strand 1 of hydrocarbons is used to produce plastic, hence option D is correct.

Raw resources like natural gas, oil, or plants that have been processed into ethane and propane are used to make plastics. The subsequent "cracking" procedure uses heat to transform ethane and propane into ethylene and propylene. To produce various polymers, these components are mixed.

Propylene is a substance found in large quantities in petroleum. In order to speed up chemical processes, refiners combine heated propylene with a catalyst to create plastic. Propylene molecules start to cluster together like beads on a thread as a result.

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Answer:

\(\frac{P_{solution}}{P_{solvent}^{vap}} =0.75\)

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the solvation of a nonvolatile-nondissociating solute in a volatile solvent is modelled via the Raoult's law:

\(P_{solution}=x_{solvent}P_{solvent}^{vap}\)

Thus, we can calculate the ratio of the vapor pressure of the solution to that of the pure solvent, mole fraction, as shown below:

\(x_{solvent}=\frac{P_{solution}}{P_{solvent}^{vap}} =\frac{n_{solvent}}{n_{solute}+n_{solvent}}\)

Thus, we plug in the moles of solvent and solute to obtain:

\(\frac{P_{solution}}{P_{solvent}^{vap}} =\frac{3}{3+1}\\\\ \frac{P_{solution}}{P_{solvent}^{vap}} =0.75\)

Regards!

Sodium carbonate, also known as washing soda or soda ash, has a wide range of applications. Sodium carbonate can be naturally occurring or synthetically produced through various methods, including the Solvay process, which is the most common method of industrial production.

Sodium carbonate, also known as washing soda or soda ash, has many uses, including:

1) Cleaning agent: Sodium carbonate is an effective cleaning agent due to its alkaline nature. It is used in laundry detergents and household cleaners to remove stains and grease from clothes and surfaces.

2) Industrial applications: Sodium carbonate is used in a variety of industrial applications. It is used in the production of glass, pulp and paper, and soaps and detergents. It is also used as a water softener and pH regulator in chemical processes.

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Answer:

A) type of food.

Answer:

315.

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, since the given number has five significant figures as the zero is to the right of the first nonzero digit (3), if it is required to report it with three significant figures, it is necessary to "cut" it at the first five without any rounding since the subsequent zero is less than five.

Thus the number turns out:

315

Best regards.

According to the specific heat capacity, 37752.33 J  of energy is required to lower temperature of water.

Specific heat capacity is defined as the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree Celsius. It has units of calories or joules per gram per degree Celsius.

It varies with temperature and is different for each state of matter. Water in the liquid form has the highest specific heat capacity among all common substances .Specific heat capacity of a substance is infinite as it undergoes phase transition ,it is highest for gases and can rise if the gas is allowed to expand.

It is given by the formula ,

Q=mcΔT

It is calculated as, Q=32.45×4.2×277=37752.33 J.

Thus, 37752.33 J of energy is required to lower temperature of water.

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Mangrove trees' robust roots aid in stabilizing the soil and preventing soil erosion. This is especially crucial in swampy coastal locations, where the soil is frequently loose and prone to wind and wave erosion. Mangrove trees work to stabilize the coastline and stop land erosion by securing the soil in place.

Mangrove trees also aid in removing contaminants from the water, enhancing the quality of the water in coastal areas while serving as an essential home for a variety of wildlife species. Mangrove trees contribute significantly to environmental protection and are an essential component of coastal ecosystems.

Mangrove trees are crucial for environmental preservation because they hold the soil in place and stop erosion in marshy coastal areas. They also provide crucial habitats for numerous wildlife species, stabilize the coastline, and stop the land from being lost to erosion while enhancing water quality by filtering pollutants from the ocean.

Mangrove trees are an essential part of coastal ecosystems overall, and preserving them is essential for preserving a healthy and sustainable environment.

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Henri Matisse talked about new ideas in creative expression that he thought were emerging at the moment as well as his vision for modern art.

The use of color and shape to convey emotion, according to Matisse, should take the place of the conventional representational approach that sought to mimic the real world. He held that artists should be allowed the freedom to interpret the world in light of their personal experiences and that contemporary art was really about individual expression.

Matisse believed that contemporary artists should aim for simplicity and clarity in their work, distilling the natural world down to its most basic components. To achieve a sense of coherence in entire composition, he emphasised on significance of balance and harmony in the use of color and shape. Overall, "Notes of a Painter" contributed to the development of the modernist movement in art, which emphasised the value of creativity and individual expression

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The by-product of an exothermic reaction that will show that the reaction is exothermic would be heat.

An exothermic reaction is a reaction that generates energy which is released into the environment. In other words, an exothermic reaction is one in which the energy level of the reactants is higher than the energy level of the products of the reaction.

Exothermic reactions are complete opposites of endothermic reactions. In the latter, energy is released into the environment or reatants are at lower energy level than the products of the reactuons.

The energy being released or absorbed by exothermic and endothermic reactions is usually in the form of heat. Thus, for exothermic reactions, the reaction vessels are usually warm when felt while the reaction vessels for endothermic reactions are usually cold.

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Mass of H_2SO_4 required

Molarity

So

Now molar mass of H_2SO_4

Mass

Answer: The concept behind hydroelectric power is simple: Rather than combusting fossil fuels, like coal, oil, or natural gas, which put over 52 million kilotons of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere each year, dams block the water flowing in rivers or lakes and use the force of the would-be flow to turn turbines,

Explanation:

Answer:

It can be done by crystallization, filtration or sublimation. The easiest method among the three is separation by sublimation. Ammonium chloride sublimes upon heating.

Explanation:

Answer:

amole=5.55

b.mole=1.66

Explanation:

a.m=100g,M(H2O)=2+16=18

mole=100÷18=5.55

Objects would no longer be drawn toward each other, because there would be no sloping surface for them to fall down. Instead, they would fly off in whatever direction gravity was keeping them from going.

Answer:

All items in the universe, humans, objects, and the planets, would be floating around. Everything would become weightless.

The volume of the rectangle has been given by the product of length, breadth, and height. The mass of the air with a density of 1180 g/m³ is 708.57 gms.

The density of the substance has been known to be given by the mass's ratio to the volume. The formula for density is given as,

Density = Mass ÷ Volume

Given,

Density = 1180 g/m³

The volume of the rectangle = L×B×H

Substituting the values above,

Mass = Density × Volume

M = 1180 × 1.2 × 10⁻² × 8.34 × 10¹ × 6.0 × 10⁻¹

= 708.57 gm

Therefore, the mass of the air is 708.57 gms.

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By using the ideal gas law and Avogadro's number, we find that there are approximately 6.72 × 10^22 molecules of CO2 in 2.5 L at STP.

To determine the number of molecules of CO2 in 2.5 L at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), we can use the ideal gas law and Avogadro's number.

Avogadro's number (N_A) is a fundamental constant representing the number of particles (atoms, molecules, ions) in one mole of substance. Its value is approximately 6.022 × 10^23 particles/mol.

STP conditions are defined as a temperature of 273.15 K (0 °C) and a pressure of 1 atmosphere (1 atm).

First, we need to convert the volume from liters to moles of CO2. To do this, we use the ideal gas law equation:

PV = nRT,

where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

Since we have STP conditions, we can substitute the values:

(1 atm) × (2.5 L) = n × (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)) × (273.15 K).

Simplifying the equation:

2.5 = n × 22.4149.

Solving for n (the number of moles):

n = 2.5 / 22.4149 ≈ 0.1116 moles.

Next, we can calculate the number of molecules using Avogadro's number:

Number of molecules = n × N_A.

Number of molecules = 0.1116 moles × (6.022 × 10^23 particles/mol).

Number of molecules ≈ 6.72 × 10^22 molecules.

Therefore, there are approximately 6.72 × 10^22 molecules of CO2 in 2.5 L at STP.

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There are numerous ways to determine whether lead is present in an ore. Atomic absorption spectroscopy is a popular approach. With this method, an ore sample is dissolved in acid and then atomized in a flame or plasma.

The sample's atoms will absorb light at particular wavelengths that are peculiar to the element under investigation. The amount of light absorbed can be used to calculate how much lead is present in the sample. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy are further techniques. It is crucial to remember that these procedures call for specialized tools and training, thus they ought to only be carried out in a lab by qualified experts.

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I don't see the options for an answer, so here is a list of all of the transition metals lol

Answer:

The postabsorptive state (also called the fasting state) occurs when the food is already digested and absorbed, and it usually occurs overnight, when you sleep (if you skip meals for some days, you will enter in this state).

The catabolic state is the metabolic breakdown of molecules into simpler ones, releasing energy (heat) and utilizable resources.

Now, when you are in a postabsorptive state, the glucose levels start to drop, then the body starts to depend on the glycogen stores, which are catabolized into glucose, this is defined as the start of the postabsorptive state.

So yes, as the postabsorptive states, catabolic processes start to happen, so the statement is true.

Answer:

Read Below

Explanation:

Electrolysis is not possible with solid lead (II) bromide. This is because the ions are held in a three-dimensional lattice, unable to move freely to the electrodes. Melting enables the ions to become mobile and to travel to the respective electrodes.

The bulb won't glow when the electrodes are embedded in solid lead bromide.  The bulb will glow when the material surrounding the electrodes is molten lead bromide. When an ionic compound is in the molten (liquid) form the positive and negative ions are free to move around.

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J.J. Thomson sent a cathode ray between electrically charged metal plate. The aim of the experiment was to find the nature of the particles. The correct option is option D

He lighted the metal plates. A gold foil was subjected to an alpha radiation beam by B. C. In a chamber, he suspended charged oil drops. OD. He produced a cathode ray discharge between two electrically charged metal plates. All atoms include tiny, negatively charged subatomic particles that mimic electrons, as demonstrated by J.J. Thomson's cathode ray tube studies. In Thomson's "plum pudding" atom model, a negatively charged "electon" encircled a positively charged "soup."

He made the decision to attempt to identify the particle's makeup. He sought to calculate their mass and charge by measuring how much they were bent by electrical currents of various intensities because they were too small to have their mass or charge directly ascertained.

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Answer:

It's visualization.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)