Answer:
-12.7
Explanation:
Answer: -38.2
Explanation: -50 1/2 + 10 = -40 1/2 + 2 = 38 1/2 + 0.3 = 38.2
The Integrated circuit (microelectronic circuit on a chip) was first invented/developed in 1958 with milli-meter (1/1000 of a meter) device dimensions. Today, integrated circuits use 5 nano-meter (5/1000,000,000 of a meter) device dimensions. What have been the implications on computing and communications resulting from this million times shrinking of device dimensions over the past 6 decades. Be specific, like the impact on speed of computing, and sophistication of circuit functions, etc. 20 points
The shrinking of integrated circuit device dimensions over six decades led to faster computing, advanced circuit functions, improved power efficiency, and widespread advanced electronic devices.
Increased Computing Speed: As device dimensions have shrunk, the distance between transistors on a chip has decreased, enabling faster electrical signal propagation. This has led to increased clock speeds and faster processing capabilities, allowing for more complex computations and faster data processing.
Enhanced Circuit Functionality: With smaller device dimensions, more transistors can be integrated into a single chip. This has enabled the development of highly sophisticated and complex circuits, such as microprocessors, capable of performing intricate tasks.
The increased number of transistors has also facilitated the integration of various functionalities, such as memory, graphics processing, and communication capabilities, onto a single chip, leading to more versatile and powerful computing devices.
Improved Power Efficiency: Smaller device dimensions have reduced the distance that electrical signals need to travel within a chip. This has minimized the power losses associated with signal propagation, resulting in improved power efficiency. Additionally, the miniaturization of components has allowed for the development of low-power transistors, enabling energy-efficient operation and longer battery life in portable electronic devices.
Proliferation of Advanced Electronic Devices: The million-fold reduction in device dimensions has made it possible to produce smaller, lighter, and more compact electronic devices. This has led to the widespread adoption of smartphones, tablets, wearables, and other portable devices that offer advanced computing, communication, and multimedia capabilities. The miniaturization of integrated circuits has also enabled the development of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, smart sensors, and embedded systems, which have revolutionized various industries and aspects of everyday life.
Increased Integration and System Complexity: Shrinking device dimensions have allowed for greater integration of components and systems on a single chip. This has led to the development of system-on-chip (SoC) solutions, where multiple functions, such as processing, memory, and communication, are combined on a single integrated circuit. The increased integration and system complexity have contributed to the advancement of technologies like artificial intelligence, machine learning, and autonomous systems.
Cost Reduction: The continual shrinking of device dimensions has resulted in increased transistor density on a chip. This has led to higher production yields per wafer, driving down the manufacturing cost per transistor. The cost reduction has made advanced computing and communication technologies more affordable and accessible to a wider range of users, fostering their widespread adoption.
Overall, the million times shrinking of device dimensions in integrated circuits over the past six decades has had a profound impact on computing and communications, revolutionizing the speed, functionality, power efficiency, and size of electronic devices while enabling the development of new technologies and driving economic growth in the digital era.
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Considering the symmetry of the charge distribution, choose one of the following options as the most appropriate choice of Gaussian surface to use in this problem. A) a finite closed cylinder whose axis coincides with the axis of the rod and whose cross section has radius r0
B) a finite closed cylinder whose axis coincides with the axis of the rod and whose cross section has radius r1
C) a sphere of radius r
D) a finite closed cylinder whose axis coincides with the axis of the rod and whose cross section has radius r
E) an infinite cylinder whose axis coincides with the axis of the rod and whose cross section has radius r
One of the options that are the most appropriate choice of Gaussian surface to use in this problem is a finite closed cylinder whose axis coincides with the axis of the rod and whose cross section has radius r.
This is because the charged cylinder which is of infinite length as mentioned and hence there won't be any electric flux coming out of the top and bottom flat surfaces.
Now, to find out the magnitude of the electric field, we shall have to apply Gauss's law,
\(\int\limits^ _ {} \,\)Eda= Q enclosed/E
Gaussian surfaces would be the simplest to use to determine the electric field intensity near a long, straight, charged wire, is a cylinder whose axis coincides with the wire.
The Gaussian surface is primarily known as a closed surface in a three-dimensional space (3-D) such that the flux of a vector field is calculated.
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What is the momentum of a 31.2 kg object traveling at a velocity of 2.1 m/s?
Answer:
p = 65.52 kg m/s
Explanation:
p = m × v
p = 31.2 × 2.1
p = 65.52 kg m/s
A car accelerates from rest at a stop sign at a rate of 3.0 m/s^2 to a speed of 21.0 m/s, and then immediately begins to decelerate to a stop at the next stop sign at a rate of 4.0 m/s^2. How long did it take the car to travel from the first stop sign to the second stop sign? Show your work.
Answer:
t = 12.25 s
Explanation:
First we calculate the time taken by the car during accelerating motion, we use 1st equation of motion:
Vf = Vi + at₁
where,
Vf = Final Velocity = 21 m/s
Vi = Initial Velocity = 0 m/s
a = acceleration = 3 m/s²
t₁ = time taken during acceleration = ?
Therefore,
21 m/s = 0 m/s + (3 m/s²)t₁
t₁ = (21 m/s)/(3 m/s²)
t₁ = 7 s
Now, we use the same equation to find out the time taken during deceleration motion, with following data:
Vf = Final Velocity = 0 m/s
Vi = Initial Velocity = 21 m/s
a = deceleration = -4 m/s²
t₂ = time taken during deceleration = ?
Therefore,
0 m/s = 21 m/s + (-4 m/s²)t₂
t₂ = (-21 m/s)/(-4 m/s²)
t₂ = 5.25 s
Therefore, the total time taken by the car to travel from first stop sign to second stop sign is:
t = t₁ + t₂
t = 7 s + 5.25 s
t = 12.25 s
Answer:
12.25s
Explanation:
How does a low protein diet help you lose weight?
Answer:
a low protein diet helps you lose weight because lack of protein can make you lose muscle mass
Explanation:
It cuts your strength it makes it harder to keep your balance and slows your metabolism and later you get tired easily it leads to muscle wasting overtime and sheds your fat
You have just been made the CEO (Chief Executive Officer) of a major company (like Amazon or Tesla). Now, you have the power to make any changes that you would like to. What kind of changes would you make? Also, how would these change affect other people? More importantly, how would they affect the company as a whole?
5 sentences
HELP PLEASE.
When I become a CEO (Chief Executive Officer) of a large company (like Amazon or Tesla), I would make the company more humane, with great parameters of working conditions, paying good salaries, so we would improve production and people would be happier , being an example to the whole world of a company that values and respects its employees.
Who is the CEO?The CEO is essentially the highest-ranking executive in the company. He has most of the power. He reports directly to the board of directors. On the other hand, the president is below the CEO in the company hierarchy.
What does the CEO of a company do?Direct the company's next steps through strategic planning; Take care, together with directors and shareholders of the company's health; Implement or modify processes within the company or sectors; Represent and relate to external audiences.
With this information, we can conclude that I would make the company more humane, with great parameters of working conditions
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how can professional education improve life of people?
Answer:
Professional education as a science has been defined as a field of educational science that studies the growth of a person into a profession and the related problems. It refers to organized education aimed at the knowledge and skills needed in the profession and working life, as well as growing into active citizenship and membership of society. Professional education as a discipline studies vocational training, skills and learning related to the profession and working life.
It enables young people and adults to pursue goal-oriented learning with the aim of acquiring and developing the necessary skills in the profession and creating the conditions for independent professional activity and continuous development in the profession.
in 10 seconds a car accelerates 4m/s^2 to 50
m/s. How fast was the car going before it accelerated?
Variables:
Equation and Solve:
Answer:
10m/s
Explanation:
using the formula a=v-u
t
two loudspeakers, one with a power of 100 w and the other with a power of 200 w, are playing simultaneously in a room. if you stand 2.0 m away from each speaker what intensity of sound will you hear in db? a)
To determine the sound intensity in decibels (dB) at a certain distance from the speakers, we can use the formula for sound intensity level:
L = 10 log10(I/I0)Where L is the sound intensity level in dB, I is the sound intensity, and I0 is the reference intensity (usually taken as the threshold of hearing, which is 1.0 x 10^-12 W/m^2).
First, we need to calculate the sound intensity at the specified distance from each speaker using the formula:
I = P/(4πr^2)Where I is the sound intensity, P is the power of the speaker, and r is the distance from the speaker.
For the first speaker with a power of 100 W and a distance of 2.0 m:
I1 = 100/(4π(2.0)^2) = 3.98 W/m^2For the second speaker with a power of 200 W and a distance of 2.0 m:
I2 = 200/(4π(2.0)^2) = 7.96 W/m^2Next, we can calculate the sound intensity level (L) at the specified distance using the formula mentioned earlier:
L = 10 log10(I/I0)For the first speaker:
L1 = 10 log10(3.98/1.0 x 10^-12) ≈ 129 dBFor the second speaker:
L2 = 10 log10(7.96/1.0 x 10^-12) ≈ 132 dBSince the two speakers are playing simultaneously, the total sound intensity at the specified distance is the sum of the intensities from each speaker:
lTotal = I1 + I2 = 3.98 + 7.96 = 11.94 W/m^2The total sound intensity level (Ltotal) can be calculated using the same formula:
Ltotal = 10 log10(Itotal/I0) = 10 log10(11.94/1.0 x 10^-12) ≈ 140 dBTherefore, at a distance of 2.0 m from each speaker, you would hear a sound intensity of approximately 140 dB.
About decibelsThe decibel is a unit for measuring sound intensity. One decibel is equivalent to one tenth of a bel. The "B" in dB is capitalized because it is part of the name of its inventor, Bell. The decibel is also a logarithmic unit for describing a ratio. The unit of measurement for sound noise is the decibel (dB). The higher the sound noise, the higher the decibel size. Sound that has a high decibel has the possibility of causing damage to the ear.
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I NEED HELP ASAP!! PLEASE
A skydiver falling towards Earth and is traveling at 19 m/s opens her parachute. She slows to a speed of 3 m/s The whole process takes only 2 seconds . What is her acceleration ? Explain why this acceleration is positive or negative
Answer:
Acceleration = -3m/s²
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Initial velocity = 19m/s
Final velocity = 3m/s
Time = 2secs
To find the acceleration;
In physics, acceleration can be defined as the rate of change of the velocity of an object with respect to time.
This simply means that, acceleration is given by the subtraction of initial velocity from the final velocity all over time. Mathematically, acceleration is given by the equation;
\(Acceleration (a) = \frac{final \; velocity - initial \; velocity}{time}\)
Substituting into the equation, we have;
\(a = \frac{3 - 9}{2}\)
\(a = \frac{-6}{2}\)
Acceleration = -3m/s²
The value for her acceleration is negative because she is decelerating i.e her final velocity is lower than her initial velocity.
The peak current through a resistor is 2. 0 aa. part a what is the peak current if the resistance rr is doubled?
When the resistance R is doubled, I = 1 A
One of the most fundamental and significant principles controlling electrical and electronic circuits is called Ohm's Law. For a linear device, it relates current, voltage, and resistance.
According to Ohm's Law, the current flowing through a circuit is inversely proportional to the resistance in the circuit and directly proportional to the applied potential difference.
Ohm's law can be written mathematically as follows:
V = IR
Where:
V = voltage expressed in Volts
I = current expressed in Amps
R = resistance expressed in Ohms
If any two quantities are known, the third can be computed by manipulating the formula.
I= V/R
R= V/I
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You throw a ball upward with an initial speed of 4.2 m/s . When it returns to your hand 0.86 s later, it has the same speed in the downward direction (assuming air resistance can be ignored). What was the average acceleration vector of the ball?
The average acceleration vector of the ball is approximately 9.8 m/s² downward.
When the ball is thrown upward, it experiences a constant acceleration due to gravity pulling it downward. This acceleration is equal to 9.8 m/s², which is the acceleration due to gravity near the surface of the Earth. Since the ball reaches the same speed in the downward direction when it returns to the hand, we can conclude that its average acceleration vector is also 9.8 m/s² downward.
When the ball is thrown upward, it moves against the force of gravity. As it moves upward, the gravitational force slows it down until it reaches its highest point. At this point, the ball momentarily stops before reversing direction and falling back downward.
The force of gravity then acts in the same direction as the ball's motion, causing it to accelerate downward. The acceleration due to gravity remains constant throughout the ball's motion, regardless of its direction.
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How far will a 70 N crate be moved if 3500 J of work is accomplished?
Answer:
18 meters
Explanation:
A penny is dropped from the top of a 240.0 m building and is in
free fall. How long will it take
the penny to hit the ground?
O 24.5 sec
3.5 sec
7 sec
O 5 sec
Answer:
It would take 5
18.3
Explanation:
It depends on how fast it comes and the timing
A friend of yours who has not taken an astronomy class looks at your textbook and really likes the picture of the Pleiades, a cluster of stars surrounded by a bluish reflection nebula. She wants to know what causes that beautiful blue glow. To explain it to her, you want to compare the process that causes the blue glow to something that is in your friend's everyday experience. Which of the following terrestrial phenomena is the result of the same type of process that makes a reflection nebula in space?
A. the blueish glow of the flame on a gas stove
B. the blue light you see reflected from a blue sweater
C. the blue colour of the Earth's sky
D. the blue-white colour of the hottest stars
E. the blue feeling you get when you don't do well on an astronomy exam
Answer:
C. the blue colour of the Earth's sky
Explanation:
The Pleiades is a cluster of sister stars that are among the closest star cluster to earth.
The reflection nebula of the Pleiades is due to the scattering of the blue light from the hot blue luminous stars that dominate the star cluster. Th blue light is scattered from dust molecules, thought to be predominantly carbon compound like diamond dusts, and other compounds like iron.
The blue colour of the Earth's sky is the closest terrestrial phenomenon to the reflection nebula. On a clear cloudless day, molecules in the air scatter the blue component of light more than the other component colours of white light, giving the sky its characteristic blue coluor.
The common characteristics of the luminous nebula and the Earth's blue sky is that they both have their light scattered by the presence of small particles.
If a 0.3% decrease in the price of a good causes its quantity supplied to decrease by 1%, then the supply is: A. Unit elastic B. Elastic C. Inelastic D. Perfectly inelastic
If a 0.3% decrease in the price of a good causes its quantity supplied to decrease by 1%, then the supply is C. Inelastic.
In this scenario, the supply of the good is considered inelastic. The elasticity of supply measures the responsiveness of the quantity supplied to changes in price. When the price of a good decreases, and the quantity supplied decreases by a larger percentage, it indicates that the supply is relatively unresponsive to price changes.
To determine the elasticity of supply, we compare the percentage change in quantity supplied to the percentage change in price. In this case, a 0.3% decrease in price results in a 1% decrease in the quantity supplied. Since the percentage change in quantity supplied (1%) is greater than the percentage change in price (0.3%), the supply is considered inelastic.
Inelastic supply means that producers are less responsive to price changes, and a small change in price leads to a proportionally smaller change in quantity supplied. In such cases, producers may find it challenging to adjust their output levels quickly in response to price fluctuations.
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In the electric circuit below, light bulbs are placed at A, B, and C. When the switch is closed, all three light bulbs are lit.
What happens to Bulbs A and C if Bulb B burns out?
Both Bulbs A and C will go out.
Bulb A will go out, but Bulb C will stay lit.
Bulb C will go out, but Bulb A will stay lit.
Both Bulbs A and C will stay lit
Answer:
d)Both Bulbs A and C will stay lit
Question 4 of 10
Which statement describes the path of electrons from a battery to a circuit?
O A. Electrons move through the battery from the positive terminal to
the negative terminal and then into the circuit.
OB. Electrons move away from the positive end of a battery and then
through the circuit toward the negative end of the battery.
O C. Electrons move away from the negative end of a battery and then
through the circuit toward the positive end of the battery.
OD. Electrons move through the battery from the negative terminal to
the positive terminal and then into the circuit.
SUBMIT
Which statement describes the path of electrons from a battery to a circuit?
The correct answer would be:
C. Electrons move away from the negative end of a battery and then
through the circuit toward the positive end of the battery.
what’s the answer ???
Answer:
i cant even see it
Explanation:
electrons are accelerated through a potential difference of 890 kv, so that their kinetic energy is 8.90×105 ev.
When electrons are accelerated through a potential difference, they gain kinetic energy. In this case, the electrons are accelerated through a potential difference of 890 kV, resulting in a kinetic energy of \(8.90 × 10^5 eV.\)To understand this concept, let's break it down step-by-step:
1. Potential difference: This refers to the voltage applied across the acceleration region. In this case, it is 890 kV, where "kV" stands for kilovolts.
2. Kinetic energy: This is the energy associated with the motion of an object. In this case, the electrons gain a kinetic energy of\(8.90 × 10^5 eV\), where "eV" stands for electron volts.
3. Conversion: To convert the potential difference from kilovolts to electron volts, we multiply by the elementary charge of an electron, which is approximately\(1.6 × 10^-19 C\) (coulombs). So, \(890 kV * (1.6 × 10^-19 C/eV) = 1.424 × 10^-14 eV.\)
4. Conclusion: The electrons gain a kinetic energy of \(1.424 × 10^-14 eV\)when accelerated through a potential difference of 890 kV.
In summary, the potential difference of 890 kV accelerates electrons, resulting in a kinetic energy of\(8.90 × 10^5 eV.\)
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Ip three resistors, r1r1r_1 = 11 ωω , r2r2r_2 = 68 ωω , and r3=rr3=r, are connected in series with a 24. 0 vv battery. The total current flowing through the battery is 0. 20 aa
The three resistances are connected in series, their equivalent is equal to the addition of all the resistances. The unknown value of resistance is 1.74 ohm.
What is resistance?The resistance is the opposition offered to the flow of current.
Given the value of resistance R₁ is 1 ohm, R₂ is 68 ohm and R₃ is R.
The total current flowing through the battery of voltage 24 V is 0.20 Amperes.
From the ohms law, The equivalent resistance is
\(R_{eq}\) = Voltage / Current
The equivalent resistance is
\(R_{eq}\) = R₁+ R₂+R₃
24 / 0.20 = 1+68+R
R = 1.74 ohm
The unknown value of resistance is 1.74 ohm.
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I NEED HELP PLEASE, THANKS!
Identify each of the following as a conductors or insulators. Explain.
-cloth
-dry wood
-tap water
-glass
Answer:
Cloth:
It is an insulator since it can't let electricity pass through
Dry Wood:
It is an insulator and can't conduct electricity.
Tap Water:
It is a good conductor as it contains dissolved salts.
Glass:
It is an insulator since it can't let electricity pass through.
Explain how the fixed points are used when calibrating a thermometer.
Answer:
First, the thermometer is dipped into boiling water, and the mercury inside the thermometer rises to a high level, called the boiling point. This level is then marked as 100°C. The thermometer is then dipped into melting ice, which causes the mercury level to fall to a point called the ice point. This point is then marked as 0°C. The length of the thermometer from the 0°C mark to the 100°C point is then divided into 100 equal sections, and the rest of the levels are marked accordingly.
Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning forces?
A. Forces in the same direction are added together
B. Forces in the opposite direction are subtracted from one another
C. An overall net force must be present in order for movement to occur
D. All of the above
The smallest particle of an element; made of electrons, protons, and neutrons
Answer:
atom
Explanation:
The table shows the specific heat capacities of various substances. An iron block of mass 2kg is heated. Calculate the amount of energy needed to raise its temperature from 20°C to 30°C. Use the table to help you.
Answer:
9000 J
Explanation:
A __________ is a push or pull.
Answer:
force
Explanation:
Force is a push or a pull of an object that causes the object to speed up, slow down, or stay in one place. In other words, a force is what causes an object to move. Friction and gravity are two types of forces that influence how an object moves.
Enzo found a wooden hammer at a crime scene. The head of the hammer appears to have been used to strike the victim. What can he MOST
accurately conclude about DNA evidence and the hammer?
A.
The handle of the hammer could possibly have sweat or skin on it.
B.
The head of the hammer is most likely to have the suspect's DNA on it.
C.
The handle of the hammer is most likely to have the victim's DNA on it.
D. It is impossible to collect DNA from a wooden surface.
A.
The handle of the hammer could possibly have sweat or skin on it.
A sample of a gas in a rigid container at 30. 0°c and 2. 00 atm has its temperature increased to 40. 0°c. What will be the new pressure?.
Answer:
2.066 atm
Explanation:
PV = nRT increase T volume and n and R remain constant
30 C = 303.15 K 40 C = 313.15
P prop to T new P will be 313.15/303.15 * 2 atm = 2.066 atm
If 30C of charge is flowing through a circuit in 2 minutes, what is the current?
Answer:
0.25A
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Quantity of charge = 30C
Time taken = 2minutes = 2 x 60 = 120seconds
Unknown:
Current through the circuit = ?
Solution:
To find the current through the circuit, use the expression below;
I = \(\frac{Q}{t}\)
Q is the quantity of charge
t is the time taken
Now, insert the parameters and solve;
I = \(\frac{30}{120}\) = 0.25A