5. Balance the following reactions using either the oxidation number method or the half-reaction
method. Identify which element has been oxidized and which has been reduced. (2 marks
each)
a. NaClO + H2S → NaCl + H2SO4
b. Ce4+ + I– → Ce3+ + IO3
–
(in a basic solution)

The oxidation number of Ag in Ag2O is +1.

In Ag2O, there are two silver atoms (Ag) and one oxygen atom (O). Oxygen is known to have an oxidation number of -2 in most compounds. Since the compound is neutral, the sum of the oxidation numbers of all the atoms must equal zero.

Therefore, the oxidation numbers of the two silver atoms must add up to +2 to balance out the -2 oxidation number of the oxygen atom. Since there are two silver atoms, each silver atom must have an oxidation number of +1 to yield a total oxidation number of +2 for the compound.

In Ag2O, the silver atoms lose one electron each to form Ag+ ions. This results in an oxidation number of +1 for each silver atom. The oxygen atom gains two electrons from the silver atoms to achieve a stable octet configuration, resulting in an oxidation number of -2 for the oxygen atom. The compound Ag2O is formed through the transfer of electrons, with each silver atom exhibiting an oxidation number of +1.

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Answer:

compared to sodium, silicon has a higher ionization energy meaning it takes more energy to remove electrons.

Explanation:

hope this helps

can u please give me and Brainlist

Answer: A single bond because they share 2 electrons

Explanation:

Ammonia (\(NH_3\)) and ammonium chloride (\(NH_4Cl\)) mixture could be a useful buffer in a solution. Option C

A buffer is a solution that can resist changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added. It consists of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid. The buffer system works by the principle of Le Chatelier's principle, where the equilibrium is shifted to counteract the changes caused by the addition of an acid or a base.

In option A, acetic acid (\(CH_3CO_2H\)) is a weak acid, but hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong acid. This combination does not form a buffer because HCl is completely dissociated in water and cannot provide a significant concentration of its conjugate base.

Option B consists of sodium hydroxide (NaOH), which is a strong base, and elemental sodium (Na), which is a metal. This combination does not form a buffer as there is no weak acid-base pair involved.

Option D contains acetic acid (\(CH_3CO_2H\)), a weak acid, and ammonia (\(NH_3\)), a weak base. Although they are weak acid and base, they do not form a buffer system together as they are both weak acids or bases and lack the required conjugate acid-base pair.

Option C, ammonia (\(NH_3\)), is a weak base, and ammonium chloride (\(NH_4Cl\)) is its conjugate acid. This combination can form a buffer system. When ammonia reacts with water, it forms ammonium ions (NH4+) and hydroxide ions (OH-).

The ammonium ions act as the weak acid, while the ammonia acts as the weak base. The addition of a small amount of acid will be counteracted by the ammonium ions, and the addition of a small amount of base will be counteracted by the ammonia, thus maintaining the pH of the solution relatively stable.

Therefore, option C, consisting of ammonia (\(NH_3\)) and ammonium chloride (\(NH_4Cl\)), is the suitable mixture that could be a useful buffer in a solution.

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Answer:

compounds, on the other hands can have their bonds broken with practical amounts of energy, such as the heat from a fire. Matter can be broken down into two.

The mass of 4.35 moles of potassium chloride is 324.14 grams. Potassium chloride (KCl) is a chemical compound made up of potassium and chlorine.

Potassium chloride (KCl) is a chemical compound composed of potassium and chlorine. It is commonly used as a salt substitute for people on low-sodium diets, as well as a fertilizer, a source of potassium in food additives, and a component of some medical solutions. Potassium chloride can also be used in the production of various chemicals, including explosives and pharmaceuticals.

The molar mass of potassium chloride (KCl) is 74.55 g/mol (39.10 g/mol for K and 35.45 g/mol for Cl).

To calculate the mass of 4.35 moles of KCl, we can use the following formula:

mass = moles × molar mass

So, the mass of 4.35 moles of KCl is:

mass = 4.35 moles × 74.55 g/mol

mass = 324.14 g

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Anser

2 C4H10 + 13 O2 -----> 8 CO2 + 10 H2O

15 moles of H2O will be produced

Explanation

Given:

Moles of C4H10 = 6 moles

The given unbalanced equation is

__C4H10 + __O2 --> __CO2 + __H2O

Solution:

The balanced equation for the reaction is

2 C4H10 + 13 O2 -----> 8 CO2 + 10 H2O

From the balanced equation, 4 moles of C4H10 prduced 10 moles of wH2O

Therefore 6 moles of C4H10 will produce

15 moles of H2O will be produced.

The pOH of the 0.001 M NaOH solution is approximately 3.

To determine the pOH of a solution, we need to know the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) in the solution.

In the case of a 0.001 M NaOH solution, we can assume that all of the NaOH dissociates completely in water to form Na+ and OH- ions. Therefore, the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution is also 0.001 M.

The pOH is calculated using the equation:

pOH = -log[OH-]

Substituting the concentration of hydroxide ions, we have:

pOH = -log(0.001)

Using a calculator, we can evaluate the logarithm:

pOH ≈ 3

Therefore, the pOH of the 0.001 M NaOH solution is approximately 3.

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The number or amount of moles of magnesium sulfide in 100g of MgS is 1.774 moles.

The number of moles in a substance can be calculated by dividing the mass of the substance by its molar mass as follows:

Mole is the base unit of amount of substance i.e. the amount of substance of a system which contains exactly 6.02214076 × 10²³ elementary entities.

no of moles = mass ÷ molar mass

According to this question, 100g of magnesium sulfide is given. The molar mass of magnesium sulfide is 56.38 g/mol.

moles = 100g ÷ 56.38g/mol

moles = 1.774 moles

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Answer:

Explanation:

Since the moles of gas and temperature are held constant the new volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law

\(V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\\)

where

P1 is the initial pressure

P2 is the final pressure

V1 is the initial volume

V2 is the final volume

From the question

P1 = 1 atm

P2 = 2.25 atm

V1 = 250 mL

We have

\(V_2 = \frac{250 \times 1}{2.25} = \frac{250}{2.25} \\ = 111.1111111...\)

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

Answer:

100M

Explanation:

The correct option is (d) To express very large or very small number.

What is the Scientific Notation?

Scientific notation is a way to present numbers that are too large or too small to be easily written in decimal form. The three components of  scientific notation are coefficient, base and exponent. The proper format to write a scientific notation is a x 10^b, where a is a number or decimal number and b is the power of 10 to make scientific notation equivalent to original number. When a number between 1 and 10 is multiplied by a power of 10 then the number is expressed in scientific notation. For example,  10000000 can be written as 10⁷, which is the scientific notation and the exponent is positive here. Similarly, for the negative exponent 0.000001 can be can be represented as 10-⁷.                             Hence, the scientific notation is used to express very large or very small numbers.

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(a) Van der Waal's forces. Van der Waal's forces are weak electrostatic interactions between non-polar molecules.

These weak forces arise from the fluctuating dipoles within the molecules, which cause temporary charges to develop and attract each other. This attraction leads to the formation of weak intermolecular bonds, which are mainly responsible for the attraction between non-polar molecules. These forces are weak in comparison to other intermolecular forces, such as hydrogen bonding and ionic bonds, but are still important for the stability of non-polar molecules and their ability to dissolve in other non-polar solvents.Van der Waals forces are attractive intermolecular forces between molecules caused by the fluctuating dipole moments of molecules.

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complete question:The attraction that non-polar molecules have for each other is primarily caused by —

(a) Van der Waal's forces (b) Difference in electronegativities

(c) Hydrogen bonding (d) High ionisation energy​

Answer:

12.2 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation for the synthesis of SO₃ from S

S + 1.5 O₂ ⇒ SO₃

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 4.91 g of S

The molar mass of S is 32.07 g/mol.

4.91 g × 1 mol/32.07 g = 0.153 mol

Step 3: Calculate the theoretical yield, in moles, of SO₃ from 0.153 moles of S

The molar ratio of S to SO₃ is 1:1. The moles of SO₃ produced are 1/1 × 0.153 mol = 0.153 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.153 moles of SO₃

The molar mass of SO₃ is 80.06 g/mol.

0.153 mol × 80.06 g/mol = 12.2 g

Answer:

Explanation:

pituitary gland

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The pituitary gland is a pea-sized structure that is attached to the undersurface of the brain by a thin stalk.

Answer:

D) alkaline

Explanation:

To make 75.0 mL of 3.50 M HCI, 21.9 mL of 12.0 M HCl must be added. The letter A, 21.9 mL, is the right response among the options.

The space consumed within an object's borders in three dimensions is referred to as its volume. It is sometimes referred to as the object's capacity.

The potential of an object is gauged by its dimensions. For instance, a cup's capacity is stated to really be 100 ml if it can accommodate 100 ml of distilled water in its brim. The quantity of volume occupied by a three-dimensional object can also be used to describe volume.

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Camels lose less water through their urine and feces than many other mammals. Their kidneys concentrate water heavily, leading to salty urine. The intestines also reabsorb water from intestinal material as it is digested, so dry feces are produced.

Answer:

1.04 is the amount he should take every day but it is not in the options, so estimate to the nearest value.

Explanation:

It is Option C If C is 1.0.

it is probably option A as it is the closest to 1.04.

you must clarify the question And options more.

Answer:

the answer is

2,1,1,1

Explanation:

Answer:

name four agricultural inputs are subsidized by the government

0.297 kJ of heat is needed to raise the temperature of 10g of aluminum from 22 degrees Celsius to 55 degrees Celsius.

The specific heat is the amount of heat per unit mass required to raise the temperature by one degree Celsius.

It is a measure of how much energy it takes to raise the temperature of a substance. It is the amount of heat necessary to raise one mass unit of that substance by one temperature unit.

It is given by the formula -

                                                  Q = mcΔT

where, Q = amount of heat

m = mass

c = specific heat

ΔT = Change in temperature

Given,

mass = 10g

c = 0.901J/g⁰C

Initial temperature (T₁) = 22⁰C

Final Temperature (T₂) = 55⁰C

Q = mcΔT

= 10 × 0.901 × (55 -22)

= 297.33 J = 0.297 kJ

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The property of water that causes polar water molecules to surround ions, reducing the likelihood of them interacting with other ions, is known as its solvation or hydration ability.

This solvation property is a result of water's high polarity, which arises from its asymmetrical molecular structure and the presence of polar covalent bonds. Water molecules have a partially positive (+) and partially negative (-) end due to the electronegativity difference between oxygen and hydrogen atoms. This polarity enables water molecules to form hydrogen bonds with other water molecules and with polar solutes, such as ions. When ions dissolve in water, the partially positive hydrogen atoms of water molecules are attracted to the negatively charged ions, and the partially negative oxygen atoms of water molecules are attracted to the positively charged ions.

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The amount of heat required to vaporize 181.20 g of ethanol would be 170.1 kJ.

Using the formula:

Q = n ∆Hvap

where:

Moles of 181.20 g of ethanol = 181.20 g / 46.07 g/mol = 3.933 mol

Substituting the values:

Q = 3.933 mol x 43.3 kJ/mol = 170.1 kJ

In other words, the amount of heat required to vaporize 181.20 g of ethanol is 170.1 kJ.

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Scientists cannot pinpoint the changes or variations in the results to a single source when more than one variable is altered during an experiment. The outcomes can be attributed to the independent variable directly by examining and modifying each variable separately.

You can evaluate the outcomes of your experiment to determine how much one adjustment impacted the outcome by testing just one variable at a time. You won't be able to identify the variable that caused the outcome if you're testing two variables simultaneously. A controlled variable is one that is kept constant with the goal of not affecting how an experiment turns out. Controlling any factors that can affect an experiment's outcomes allows us to be certain that the altered variable is what caused our results.

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Answer:

The water was flying comfortably but it didnt change the alliance between the wind.

Explanation:

the awnsers can be gotten of your acore key

The nuclear equation is written as:

²³¹₉₁Pa ⇒ ²²⁷₈₉A₀ + ⁴₂He

Alpha decay is defined as a nuclear decay process where an unstable nucleus is transformed to another element by shooting out a particle composed of two protons and two neutrons.

This particle that is ejected is  known as an alpha particle.

The steps of the alpha decay is written as;

Write the mass number and the atomic number of the parent atom.

Find the mass number and the atomic number of the daughter atom.

Mass number , A - 4

Atomic number, Z - 2

Then, we have;

²³¹₉₁Pa ⇒ ²²⁷₈₉A₀ + ⁴₂He

Mass number = 231 - 4 = 227

Atomic number = 91 - 2 = 89

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