5. (a) Calculate Earth's average speed relative to the Sun. (b) What is its average velocity over a period of one year?

Answers

Answer 1

a. The Earth's average speed relative to the Sun is 2970 m/s

b. The earth's average velocity over a period of one year is 0 m/s

(a) Calculate Earth's average speed relative to the Sun.

The speed of the earth relative to the sun is given by v = √(GM/r) where

G = universal gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg², M = mass of sun = 1.989 × 10³⁰ kg and r = distance of earth from sun = 1.5043 × 10¹¹ m

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

v = √(GM/r)

v = √(6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg² × 1.989 × 10³⁰ kg/1.5043 × 10¹¹ m)

v = √(13.26663 × 10¹⁹ Nm²/kg/1.5043 × 10¹¹ m)

v = √(8.8191 × 10⁸ Nm²/kg)

v = 2.97 × 10⁴ m/s

v = 2970 m/s

So, the Earth's average speed relative to the Sun is 2970 m/s

(b) What is its average velocity over a period of one year?

The average velocity of the Earth is v = ΔD/T where

ΔD = total dispalcement = D' - D where D = initial position of earth and D' = final position of earth and T = period of earth over one year = 365 days × 24 h/day × 60 min/h × 60 s/min = 31536000 s = 3.1536 × 10⁸ s

Now, since the earth starts and stopps at the same position, D' = D.

So, ΔD = D' - D = 0

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

v = ΔD/T

v = 0 m/3.1536 × 10⁸ s

v = 0 m/s

So, the earth's average velocity over a period of one year is 0 m/s

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Related Questions

What is the temperature difference across a properly operating electric furnace that is using a 10-kW electric heater and is moving 900 cfm of air?

A. 30. 2°F

B. 35. 1°F

C. 40. 4°F

D. 45. 6°F

Answers

The answer to the given question is option C: 40.4°F. Let's see the explanation below.How to find the temperature difference across a properly operating electric furnace?

]We know that the temperature difference across a properly operating electric furnace is given by:ΔT = (Q / (1.08 * CFM))where,Q is the rate of heat input in BTU/hr,1.08 is the factor to convert CFM to lb/min,and CFM is the rate of air flow in cubic feet per minute.So, here,ΔT = (Q / (1.08 * CFM))

Given,The rate of heat input = 10 kW = 34,120 BTU/hrThe rate of air flow = 900 CFMPlugging these values in the above equation, we get:ΔT = (34,120 / (1.08 × 900))ΔT = 40.4°FTherefore, the temperature difference across a properly operating electric furnace that is using a 10-kW electric heater and is moving 900 cfm of air is 40.4°F. Hence, the main answer is option C.

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The temperature difference across the electric furnace is approximately 30.2°F (option A).

To calculate the temperature difference across the electric furnace, we can use the formula:

Temperature difference (ΔT) = Heat (Q) / (Airflow rate * Specific heat capacity * Density)

First, let's convert the power of the electric heater from kilowatts (kW) to watts (W):

10 kW = 10,000 W

Next, we need to determine the specific heat capacity of air. Typically, it is around 0.24 BTU/lb°F.

Since the given airflow rate is in cubic feet per minute (cfm), we need to convert it to pounds per minute (lb/min) using the density of air. The density of air at standard conditions is approximately 0.075 lb/ft³.

Converting 900 cfm to lb/min:

900 cfm * 0.075 lb/ft³ = 67.5 lb/min

Now we can substitute the values into the formula:

ΔT = 10,000 W / (67.5 lb/min * 0.24 BTU/lb°F * 0.075 lb/ft³)

Simplifying the equation:

ΔT = 10,000 W / (67.5 * 0.24 * 0.075) (lb/min * BTU/lb°F * lb/ft³)

Calculating the result:

ΔT ≈ 30.2°F

Therefore, the temperature difference across the electric furnace is approximately 30.2°F, which corresponds to option A.

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A man pushed a cabinet with a force of 200N. What is the mass of the cabinet that accelerates 4 m/s/s?​

Answers

Answer:

\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf 50 \ kg}}\)

Explanation:

We are asked to find the mass of a cabinet, given the force and acceleration. According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, force is the product of mass and acceleration. The formula for this is:

\(F= m \times a\)

The force is 200 Newtons, but we should convert the units to make unit cancellation easier. 1 Newton is equal to 1 kilogram meter per second squared, so the force of 200 Newtons is 200 kilogram meters per second squared.

The mass is unknown and the acceleration is 4 meters per second per second or 4 meters per second squared.

F= 200 kg*m/s² a= 4 m/s²

Substitute the values into the formula.

\(200 \ kg *m/s^2 = m \times 4 \ m/s^2\)

We are solving for the mass, m, so we must isolate the variable. It is being multiplied by 4 meters per second squared. The inverse operation of multiplication is division. Divide both sides by 4 m/s²

\(\frac {200 \ kg *m/s^2}{4 \ m/s^2}= \frac{m \times 4\ m/s^2}{4 \ m/s^2}\)

\(\frac {200 \ kg *m/s^2}{4 \ m/s^2} =m\)

The units of meters per second squared cancel.

\(\frac {200 \ kg }{4 }=m\)

\(50 \ kg =m\)

The mass of the cabinet is 50 kilograms.

the Arabic word of force is

I need an help

Answers

فرض

Please mark my answer as brainlist..

What’s the substance that is formed as the result of a chemical reaction?
A. Chemical reaction
B. Catalyst
C. Activation energy
D. Collision theory
E. Products
F. Reactants
G. Reaction rate

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Why is it important to have a closed circuit?

A. It prevents a circuit from working.
B. It prevents components from overheating.
C. It increases the resistance in the circuit.
D. It allows an electric current in the circuit.

Answers

D. It allows the flow of an electric current in the circuit.

Why is it important to have a closed circuit?

Closed circuit allows the flow of current in the circuit from the battery to the bulb. If the circuit is open then the current will not reach to the bulb or other appliances.

So we can conclude that It is important to have a closed circuit because it allows the flow of an electric current in the circuit.

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Calculate the weight of the object of mass
20kg. (g= 10 m/s^2)

Answers

Answer:

mass= 20kg

g=10m/s2

weight is F=mg

F=20×10

F=200N

Angela and Blake are running toward each other from
15 m away. At time t = 0 s, Angela runs to the right at 5
m/s and Blake runs to the left at 3 m/s
Write an equation for Angela?

Answers

Answer:

Kindly check explanation

Explanation:

Given the following information :

Distance between Angela and Blake = 15m

Angela's speed = 5m/s at t = 0

Angela's direction = Right = positive

Blake's speed = 3m/s at t = 0

Blake's direction = left = negative

Position or distance = speed × time

Hence,

Combined speed = (3 + 5) = 8m/s

Distance = 15m

Time = distance / speed

Time = 15 / 8

Time they meet = 1.875 seconds

Distance covered by Angela :

Speed × time

= 5 × 1.875 = 9.375 meters

The equation for the distance traveled by Angela is 5t and the distance covered by Angela  is 9.375 m.

The given parameter:

the distance between Angela and Blake = 15 mspeed of Angela, \(V_A\) = 5 m/sspeed of Blake, \(V_B\) = 3 m/s

let the time at which Angela and Blake meet = t

The equation for the distance traveled by Angela = 5t

The time (t) at which Angela and Blake meet will be calculated using relative velocity concept:

since they are closing the distance together, we will add their velocities

(i.e they are working together and not against each other)

\((V_A +V_B) t = 15\\\\(5 + 3) t = 15\\\\8t = 15\\\\t = \frac{15}{8} \\\\t = 1.875 \ s\)

The distance covered by Angela = 1.875 s x 5 m/s = 9.375 m

The distance covered by Blake = 1.875 x 3 m/s = 5.625 m

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if i raise a 2 kg book 0.8m over my head determine the amount of work that i have done

Answers

If you raise a 2 kg book 0.8m over your head, the amount of work that you have done is 15.68 J

F = m g

F = Force

m = Mass

g = Acceleration due to gravity

m = 2 kg

g = 9.8 m / s²

F = 2 * 9.8

F = 19.6 N

W = F d cos θ

W = Work done

d = Distance

θ = Angle between force and displacement vector

d = 0.8 m

θ = 0

W = 19.6 * 0.8

W = 15.68 J

Therefore, the amount of work that you have done is 15.68 J

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A wave has a frequency of 450 hz and a wavelength of 4 meters. At what velocity will this wave travel?.

Answers

Answer:-00=;op

Explanation:poop

Answer:

450 hz X 4 = 1800

Explanation: Speed =

Wavelength (4) X frequency (450)

Im not 100% sure though

What does the following measurement mean? Wrist flexion: 15 – 85
degrees.
No limitation
A limitation in extension
A limitation in flexion
Limitation in both flexion and extension

Answers

The following measurement means "no limitation". This measurement indicates the range of motion for wrist flexion, which is the movement of the wrist towards the palm of the hand.

What is wrist flexion?

Wrist flexion is the movement of the wrist towards the palm of the hand. It is the opposite movement of wrist extension, which is the movement of the wrist away from the palm of the hand. Wrist flexion is an important motion for many daily activities such as typing, writing, and holding objects.

What does 15-85 degrees of wrist flexion mean?

When measuring wrist flexion, the range of motion is measured in degrees. In this case, the measurement is 15-85 degrees. This means that the normal range of motion for wrist flexion is between 15 and 85 degrees. If the measurement falls within this range, then there is no limitation in wrist flexion. However, if the measurement falls outside of this range, then there may be a limitation in wrist flexion.A limitation in extension refers to a decreased range of motion when moving the wrist away from the palm of the hand. A limitation in flexion refers to a decreased range of motion when moving the wrist towards the palm of the hand. A limitation in both flexion and extension refers to a decreased range of motion in both movements.

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Rounding
What is 2.666667 rounded to the hundredths positions

Answers

Answer:

2.67

Explanation:

the hundreths are two spaces from the point.

Answer:

2.67

Explanation:

Find the number in the hundredth place

6

and look one place to the right for the rounding digit

6

. Round up if this number is greater than or equal to

5

and round down if it is less than

5

.

When the driver presses the brake pedal, his car stops with an acceleration of - 8.7 m/s. How far will the car travel while coming to a complete stop if its initial speed is 10 m/s? A. 10.2 m B. 13.1 m C. 9.5 m D. 5.7m

Answers

Answer:

D. 5.7 m

Explanation:

The acceleration of the car is -8.7 m/s² and the car has an initial speed (u) of 10 m/s. The car said to come to rest, that means that the final velocity (v) of the car is 0 m/s.

To find the distance traveled by the car (s) before complete stop, this equation is being used:

v² = u² + 2as

\(2as=v^2-u^2\\s=\frac{v^2-u^2}{2a}\\ Substituting:\\s=\frac{0-10^2}{2*-8.7}\\ s=\frac{-100}{17.4}\\ s=5.7\ m\)

The car traveled 5.7 m before coming to a complete stop

Irrigation channels that require regular flow monitoring are often equipped with electromagnetic flowmeters in which the magnetic field is produced by horizontal coils embedded in the bottom of the channel. A particular coil has 100 turns and a diameter of 6.0 mm. When it's time for a measurement, a 3.5 AA current is turned on. The large diameter of the coil means that the field in the water flowing directly above the center of the coil is approximately equal to the field in the center of the coil. The field is directed downward and the water is flowing east. The water is flowing above the center of the coil at 1.5 m/sm/s.

a. What is the magnitude of the field at the center of the coil?

b. What is the direction of the force on a positive ion in the water above the center of the coil?

c. What is the magnitude of the force on an ion with a charge +ee?

Answers

a. To determine the magnitude of the magnetic field at the center of the coil, we can use the formula for the magnetic field produced by a current-carrying coil: B = (μ₀ * N * I) / (2 * R),

where B is the magnetic field, μ₀ is the permeability of free space (4π × 10⁻⁷ T·m/A), N is the number of turns in the coil, I is the current flowing through the coil, and R is the radius of the coil.

Given:

Number of turns (N) = 100

Current (I) = 3.5 A

Diameter (d) = 6.0 mm = 0.006 m

Radius (R) = d / 2 = 0.006 m / 2 = 0.003 m

Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

B = (4π × 10⁻⁷ T·m/A) * (100 turns) * (3.5 A) / (2 * 0.003 m)

B ≈ 0.0739 T

Therefore, the magnitude of the magnetic field at the center of the coil is approximately 0.0739 Tesla.

b. The direction of the force on a positive ion in the water above the center of the coil can be determined using the right-hand rule for magnetic fields. When the current is flowing through the coil in a certain direction, the magnetic field lines around the coil will also follow a specific pattern.

In this case, the current is flowing horizontally through the coils, producing a magnetic field directed downward. The water is flowing eastward above the center of the coil. By applying the right-hand rule, if we point the thumb of our right hand in the direction of the water flow (east), and the fingers in the direction of the magnetic field (downward), the palm will face in the direction of the force experienced by a positive ion. Therefore, the force on a positive ion will be directed south.

c. The magnitude of the force on an ion with a charge +ee can be determined using the formula:

F = q * (v * B) * sin(θ),

where F is the force, q is the charge of the ion (+ee), v is the velocity of the ion (1.5 m/s), B is the magnitude of the magnetic field (0.0739 T), and θ is the angle between the velocity vector and the magnetic field vector.

In this case, the water is flowing eastward, and the magnetic field is directed downward. Therefore, the angle θ between the velocity and magnetic field vectors is 90 degrees, resulting in sin(θ) = 1.

Plugging in the values, we get:

F = (+ee) * (1.5 m/s) * (0.0739 T) * (1)

F = 0.11085 * ee N

Therefore, the magnitude of the force on an ion with a charge +ee is approximately 0.11085 times the elementary charge (ee).

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The human body is a system of systems that rely on each other to sustain a life. Explain how.

Answers

The human body is connected in every way. All the organs are connected and help each other be alive. For example, the veins are connected to the heart, which help it by pumping blood and oxygen. If they weren’t there, the heart wouldn’t be able to sustain a life.
I really hope this gave you and ideas and helped you in some way:)

Several motorboats with the same mass are used in an experiment. The forces of the different motors versus their accelerations are graphed. What is the y-intercept of this graph? (1point) Does anyone know the answer?

Answers

Answer:

C. the velocity

Explanation:

Answer:

1.) As rocket mass increases, acceleration decreases

2.) The inverse of the mass of the boat

3.) Zero

4.) When the velocity increases

5.) It increases

Explanation:

took the test, all were correct

The vertical and horizontal ditance of the projectile will be equal if the angel of the progectile i

Answers

The vertical and horizontal distance of a projectile will be equal if the angle of projection is 45 degrees.

What angle the range of projectile equal?Any two angles with a 2:1 ratio when launched at the same speed will have the same range.This is due to the fact that the projectile will be equally influenced by the horizontal and vertical components of its velocity at a 45 degree angle. Consequently, the missile will cover the same amount of ground horizontally as it does vertically.The projectile will be more affected by either the horizontal or vertical component of its velocity for different projection angles, depending on the angle. The projectile will be predominantly impacted by the vertical component of its motion at an angle of 90 degrees (straight up), while the horizontal component of its motion will be most influential at an angle of 0 degrees (horizontal).

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Can some one plz help me with this Im kinda busy today and this is due today!
Write a 5-6 paragragh essay about >>
You have been given the chance to spend a day with a famous person of your choosing. This person may be a character from a book, a movie, television or some other source. Why did you choose the person you did? Why is meeting with this person important to you?

Write a narrative about the time you spent with the famous person you have chosen.

Answers

Answer:

Ryan Upchurch

For many years I have learned a lot of things about him, Upchurch music, and his crazy aspects of life. And If there was A day then I got a list of things to do with him. First things first or me this is a hard question for a part of me would like to sit down with Ryan in a boardroom and discuss humanitarian ideas and share my opinions with them.

A part of me would like to go back in time and talk with the only person I wanted an autograph from, Katie Noal  I would discuss her concepts in her songs, ask if I could get some pointers, and finally ask her to sing one of her songs.

But then again Ryan does not like her so it would only be fair to spend the day with him., she is amazing and I love her humor. And he is sharp and quick as a whip. My time with him would leave me busting a gut laughing so hard. It would be on my bucket list of things to do.

Now at this time, I would eat some chicken some good fried chicken with some mash potatoes his wife would have made. You know he is just a funny person he has a comedian personality, it would be a joyous time to spend with him. Then we would take a drive and he can show me where he grew up and some crazy memories or life lessons on the way.  And explain some of his songs to me like my favorite ¨Vinyl¨.

I would ask Ryan where he took his plots from and what his aspects are of  life and who inspired him along the way. Or to just do nothing and have almost forgotten how to think; for picturing in his mind, and for writing his songs for all of us to enjoy. A proud man who wanted to become invisible but the accomplished task did not bring him happiness and instead brought him Fame.

I would be especially interested in asking him about “Everlasting country¨. Who was that person or what were the events, which prompted him to create an image of severe, almost help of countless operations in the country and America. However, Upchurch and I would go very soon they forget everything they were taught and… over and over again. If I could spend the day with him I hope that we could go mudding and just enjoy him.

I am always interested in the way that how he writes his songs and express how he feels about America. Now I would love to help him write a song and I would call It ¨Country time love¨. After all that we would sit and enjoy the campfire and eat some Smores :) Or I would ask him when and how he preferred to write, whether his stories were long in the making etc.

And finally, the last question that I would ask Ryan Upchurch is to compare his time with the other singers and analyze if any of his most gloomy predictions have come true about how he see life. Of course, Upchurch will hardly consider the agenda, and modern achievement such high standards for people. After that long day with him, I would think of him for everything we had done for the day. Maybe he would understand how I feel about the way I see life and how he has changed the way I look at life. That he would develop and these events would happen some time so he was able to make a song putting it as me and his song. Cause that would be very exciting! I hope that maybe this day will come and I will get to remember that day and hope that I will get to see him again like go to a concert or just hang out for the day.Therefore If I spent a day with Ryan I would Eat some chicken go mudding and sit by the fire and enjoy some good music.

Explanation:

Answer:

If I were given a chance to meet anybody who has ever lived and spend the whole day talking to that person, I would choose the French Queen Marie Antoinette. The reason for my choice is not her extraordinary talents or achievements; instead, I am interested in how an ordinary woman could have made it through the turmoil of the dark times for the French monarchy, a difficult marital relationship and never lose her sense of dignity.

I admire Marie Antoinette first of all for having endured the challenge of spending all or most of her time in public when she was still the wife of the French dauphine when she had to “on my rouge and wash my hands in front of the whole world” (Wikipedia, 2006). To a certain degree, each of us has to endure the challenge of being in public with one’s thoughts and feelings, and I would ask her how she was able to withstand this trial. I would also ask her how she managed to remain modest and nice to people surrounding her so that Jeanne Louise Henriette Campan in his memoirs remembered of her as “unwilling … to be reminded of her elevation” (Campan, 2004, p. 10).

I would want to see the person who, by will of chance, was lifted to the highest position a woman could command in Europe of those times, yet remained affable and pleasant to her subordinates and unwilling to impress herself on them and humiliate anybody at a time when it was all too common in the nobility.

If we had a chance to talk at length with Marie Antoinette, I would also ask her what she considers to be her mistakes at court and how she would have corrected them if given a chance. She surely had quite a few, but, after all, historian Simon Sebag Montefiore could have been right saying that Marie Antoinette was “a woman more sinned against than sinning” (Wikipedia, 2006). I am interested in learning what she thought of her life when it came to such a disastrous end as the execution in the French Revolution. Did she blame the crowd? Or was she reproaching herself for not having done more to protect her image in the eyes of the people? Marie Antoinette surely could not have averted the revolution that happened because of someone else’s sins, but she perhaps had a chance to appear less self-indulgent to the people.

This is one more thing I could address, as well as ask how she could demonstrate that outstanding courage when she stood on the balcony of the royal palace in Versailles at the point of many guns aimed at her, and how she could have been so strong at the time of the execution. I believe that her strength demonstrates what an ordinary woman can do in the face of danger and teaches us a lot about how one should never lose a human face when challenged in any way. A talk with Marie Antoinette could give me profound insights into the nature of people and reveal many interesting points.

Explanation:

Patients A b c and d all have similar symptoms and situational stressors the major difference is that patients a’s a cuz v rating scale is 77 patients b is 92 which of the patients would be given a more server diagnosis

Answers

Patient C would be given a more severe diagnosis.

Option C is correct.


What is diagnosis?

Diagnosis is considered as the process of determining which disease or condition explains a person's symptoms and signs.

Axis V rating scale is also called the Global Assessment of Functioning; the GAF went from 0 to 100 and provides a way to summarize in a single number just how adaptively a person was functioning overall.

So in the scenario above, Patient C was given a more severe diagnosis since the value is lower. In the Axis V  rating scale, the lower the number, the greater the danger.

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Complete question:

Patients A, B, C, and D all have similar symptoms and situational stressors. The major difference is that patient A's Axis V rating scale is 77, patient B's is 92, patient C's is 15, and patient D's rating scale is 32.

Which of the patients would be given a more severe diagnosis?

A.

Patient A

B.

Patient B

C.

Patient C

D.

Patient D

The speed of light traveling through an unknown material is 1.98×108 m/s. Given that the speed of light in a vacuum is 3.00×108 m/s, what is the dielectric constant of the unknown material?

Answers

The dielectric constant of the unknown material is 2.3.

What is dielectric constant?

Dielectric constant is referred as a relative permittivity or amount of charge required to produce one unit of electric flux in a given medium.

Given the speed of light in vacuum c =3 x 10⁸ m/s and the speed of light through an unknown material v = 1.98 x 10⁸ m/s.

The dielectric constant is related to the velocity by the following relation,

v = c/√K

Rearranging for dielectric constant, we get

K = (c/v)²

Substitute the value into the expression ,we get

K =(3 x 10⁸ / 1.98 x 10⁸)²

K = 2.3

Thus, the dielectric constant of the unknown material is 2.3.

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g physics in a measurement of the absorption of microwaves by a diatomic gas, you find that the lowest absorption frequency is f0. what is the next lowest absorption frequency

Answers

6.5 The lowest observed microwave absorption frequency.

What is absorption?Physical or chemical absorption is the process by which atoms or molecules enter the bulk phase of a gas, liquid, or solid material and are absorbed into the volume. Simple molecules resulting from chemical digestion pass through the cell membranes of the  lowest intestine mucosa and enter the blood or lymphatic capillaries.This process is known as absorption. The process of absorption means that matter captures and transforms energy. Absorbents distribute the trapped material throughout, while adsorbents distribute it  only on the surface.The process by which gas or liquid enters the body of the adsorbent is commonly known as absorption .A water soaked paper towel is an example of absorption. If you dip the crayon into the ink for a while, it will absorb the ink and take on the color of the ink. Oxygen and carbon dioxide dissolve in water by absorption. Absorption of ammonia gas by water.

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NEED ANSWER FAST

A person pushes a 11.5KG lawn mower with an applied force of 70.0N along the 45.0-degree-handle. if the lawn mower moves at a constant velocity
Determine the net force on the mower:

Fnet=__N
Determine the horizontal component of applied force on the mower:
Fx=__N (round to 3 digits)
Determine the horizontal frictional force acting on the mower
Ff=__N (Round to 3 digits)
Calculate the applied force the person must exert on the mower for it to accelerate at a rate of 1.00m/s^2
F=__N (round to 3 digits)​

NEED ANSWER FAST A person pushes a 11.5KG lawn mower with an applied force of 70.0N along the 45.0-degree-handle.

Answers

Force is a vector quantity hence it can be resolved into a vertical and a horizontal components.

1) The horizontal component of the applied force is given by;

Fnet = F cos θ

Fnet = 70.0N × cos (45.0)

Fnet = 49.5 N

2) The horizontal component of the frictional force is;

F = -Ff + mgsinθ

F = applied force

Ff =mgsinθ - F

Ff = (11 × 10 × sin 45) - 49.5

Ff = 28.3 N

Horizontal component of Ff

28.3 N cos 45 = 19.9 N

3) The applied force is given by;

F = 11 Kg ×  1.00m/s^2 = 11.0 N

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A proton falls through a potential drop of 400 v. how much is the change of potential energy of this proton in falling through this potential drop?

Answers

Change in potential energy of the proton= (1.6 × 10^-19 C) × (400 V)

To calculate the change in potential energy of the proton, we need to use the formula:

The change in potential energy of a proton can be described as the difference in its stored energy when transitioning from one position to another within an electric field. Potential energy is directly related to the distance between charged particles.

As the proton moves closer to a positively charged object or further away from a negatively charged object, its potential energy increases. Conversely, if the proton moves away from a positively charged object or closer to a negatively charged object, its potential energy decreases.

This change in potential energy is a result of the electric force acting on the proton, with the magnitude of the change depending on the distance and the strength of the electric field.

Change in potential energy = Charge of the proton (q) × Potential difference (V)

The charge of a proton is 1.6 × 10^-19 C (Coulombs), and the potential difference is given as 400 V.

Change in potential energy = (1.6 × 10^-19 C) × (400 V)

By multiplying these values, we can find the change in potential energy.

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hydrostatic pressure force always acts on the centroid of the area. true false

Answers

False. Hydrostatic pressure force does not always act on the centroid of the area.

The statement that hydrostatic pressure force always acts on the centroid of the area is false. Hydrostatic pressure is the pressure exerted by a fluid at rest due to the weight of the fluid above it. It depends on the depth and density of the fluid and is perpendicular to any surface it acts upon.

When considering a submerged surface, such as a submerged plate or wall, the hydrostatic pressure force is indeed applied normal to the surface. However, this force does not necessarily act at the centroid of the area. The distribution of hydrostatic pressure forces depends on the shape and orientation of the surface.

For irregularly shaped surfaces or surfaces with varying depths, the hydrostatic pressure force acts differently at different points. It follows the principle of Pascal's law, which states that the pressure at a point in a fluid is transmitted equally in all directions. As a result, the force distribution can vary across the surface.

In summary, the hydrostatic pressure force does not always act on the centroid of the area. Its distribution depends on the shape, orientation, and depth of the submerged surface, following the principles of Pascal's law.

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What is the mass of a crate if a net force of 12 N gives the crate an acceleration of 0.20 m/s2?

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A :-) for this question , we should apply
F = ma
Given - F = 12 N
a = 0.20 m/s^2
Solution -
F = ma
12 = m x 0.20
m = 12 by 0.20
m = 60 kg

.:. The mass is 60 kg.

determine the magnitude of the current flowing through a 10 ms conductance if the voltage across it is (a) 2 mv; (b) −1 v; (c) 100 e−2t v; (d) 5 sin(5t) v; (e) 0 v.

Answers

The magnitude of current flowing through the conductance is:
(a) 0.2 A.

(b) 100 A.

(c) 10 e^(-2t) A.

(d) 0.5 sin(5t) A.

(e) 0 A.

To determine the magnitude of the current flowing through a conductance, we need to use Ohm's Law, which states that the current (I) flowing through a conductor is equal to the voltage (V) across it divided by its conductance (G).

Ohm's Law equation: I = V / G

Given the voltage across the conductance in each case, we can calculate the current magnitude using the given conductance values.

(a) Voltage = 2 mV, Conductance = 10 mS (10 ms)

I = (2 mV) / (10 mS)

I = 0.2 A

The magnitude of the current flowing through the conductance is 0.2 A.

(b) Voltage = -1 V, Conductance = 10 mS (10 ms)

I = (-1 V) / (10 mS)

I = -100 A

The magnitude of the current flowing through the conductance is 100 A.

(c) Voltage = 100 e^(-2t) V, Conductance = 10 mS (10 ms)

I = (100 e^(-2t)) / (10 mS)

I = 10 e^(-2t) A

The magnitude of the current flowing through the conductance is 10 e^(-2t) A.

(d) Voltage = 5 sin(5t) V, Conductance = 10 mS (10 ms)

I = (5 sin(5t)) / (10 mS)

I = 0.5 sin(5t) A

The magnitude of the current flowing through the conductance is 0.5 sin(5t) A.

(e) Voltage = 0 V, Conductance = 10 mS (10 ms)

I = (0 V) / (10 mS)

I = 0 A

The magnitude of the current flowing through the conductance is 0 A.

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if a typical family of four uses electric energy at an average rate of 700 w , how many kwh would their electric bill show for one month (30 days)?

Answers

Answer:

P(ower) = 700 w = .7 kw       1000 w = 1 kw

E = P * t = .7 kw * 24hr = 16.8 kwh in one day

E (30 da) = 16.8 kwh / day * 30 day / mo = 504 kwh / month

We want to look at a number of thermodynamic transitions and see how much heat and work they produce. In all cases, the system considered is n
moles of an ideal gas with a specific heat of c~. All transitions are reversible. (a) The system starts at a temperature T and entropy Si, and goes isothermally to the state with temperature T and entropy S2. What is the work done and the heat produced? Express your answer in terms of T, S1, S, & and n (you
may or may not need all of these quantities). (b) The system starts at a temperature T1 and entropy S, and goes at constant entropy to the state with temperature T2 and entropy S. What is the work done and the the heat produced? Express your answer in terms of Th, T2, S, co
and n (you may or may not need all of these quantities).

Answers

:(a) The work done during the isothermal transition is zero, and the heat produced is Q = T(S2 - S1). (b) The work done during the constant-entropy transition is W = n(coT2 - ThT1), and the heat produced is Q = nTh(T2 - T1).

What are the work done and heat produced during the given thermodynamic transitions?

(a) During an isothermal transition of an ideal gas from temperature T and entropy S1 to temperature T and entropy S2, the work done is zero. This is because the volume change during the transition occurs at a constant temperature, resulting in no net work.

The heat produced during this transition can be calculated using the formula Q = T(S2 - S1), where T is the temperature and S2 and S1 are the entropies at the respective states.

(b) In a constant-entropy transition of an ideal gas from temperature T1 and entropy S to temperature T2 and entropy S, the work done can be determined using the formula W = n(coT2 - ThT1), where n is the number of moles of the gas, co is the specific heat, and Th is the absolute temperature. The heat produced during this transition can be calculated using the formula Q = nTh(T2 - T1).

the calculations involved in determining the work done and heat produced during different thermodynamic transitions of an ideal gas.

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How fast does a 500.0 Hz sound wave travel in air if its wavelength is 0.68 m?

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Answer:

Hello,

QUESTION)

✔ We have : λ = T x v ⇔ v = λ x f

v = 500 x 0,68 v = 340 m/s

The speed of this sound wave is therefore 340 m/s.

How fast does a 500.0 Hz sound wave travel in air if its wavelength is 0.68 m?

A 5,000 kg truck moving at 8 m/s has the same momentum as a 2,500 kg car. What is the velocity of
the car?

Answers

Answer:

16m/s

Explanation:

Mv=mv

5000x8=2500x v

V=5000x8/2500

V=40000/2500

= 16m/s

Use energy conservation to find the approximate final speed of a basketball dropped from a height of 2.12 m (roughly the height of a professional basketball player).

Answers

The approximate final speed of the basketball dropped from a height of 2.12 m is 5.3 m/s.

The final speed of the basketball dropped from a height of 2.12 m can be found using the principle of energy conservation.

When the basketball is dropped, it gains potential energy due to its position at a height above the ground. As it falls, this potential energy is converted into kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion.
According to the principle of energy conservation, the total amount of energy in the system (the basketball and the Earth) remains constant. Therefore, the potential energy at the top of the drop must be equal to the kinetic energy at the bottom of the drop. The formula for potential energy is:
PE = mgh
Where m is the mass of the basketball, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²), and h is the height of the drop (2.12 m). The formula for kinetic energy is:
KE = (1/2)mv²
Where m is the mass of the basketball and v is its velocity at the bottom of the drop.
Setting these two equations equal to each other, we can solve for v:
mgh = (1/2)mv²
Simplifying and solving for v, we get:
v = √(2gh)
Plugging in the values for g and h, we get:
v = √(2 × 9.8 m/s² × 2.12 m) ≈ 5.3 m/s


Hence , the approximate final speed of the basketball dropped from a height of 2.12 m is 5.3 m/s.

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