Describe the agronomic significance of the upper and lower plastic limits, and of the plasticity index?
Answer:It shows the size of the range of the moisture contents at which the soil remains plastic. In general, the plasticity index depends only on the amount of clay present. It indicates the fineness of the soil and its capacity to change shape without altering its volume.
Two charges of +4x10-SC and -4x10-5C are placed 1 meter apart. Using Coulomb's law, the force between them is 14.4 N.
If the distance between the two charges is doubled to 2 m, what happens to the force between the two charges?
A. the force is reduced by one-half to 7.2 N
B. the force increases four times to 57.6 N
C. the force remains the same
D. the force is reduced by one quarter to 3.6
Answer:
d. the force is reduced by one quarter to 3.6 n
Explanation:
Which has a greater momentum and greater kinetic energy-a truck with
a mass of 3530 kg moving at a speed of 21 m/s or a car with a mass of
1620 kg moving at a speed of 54 m/s? Answers below are given in the
form: greater momentum, greater kinetic energy.
Answer:
the car has greater momentum.
the car has greater kinetic energy.
Explanation:
FOR MOMENTUM:
Momentum is given as the product of mass and velocity of an object:
\(P = mv\)
where,
P = momentum
m = mass
v = velocity
For Truck:
\(P_{truck} = (3530\ kg)(21\ m/s)\\P_{truck} = 74130 Ns\)
For Car:
\(P_{car} = (1620\ kg)(54\ m/s)\\P_{car} = 87480\ Ns\)
Therefore, car has greater momentum.
FOR KINETIC ENERGY:
Kinetic Energy is given as:
\(K.E = \frac{1}{2} mv^{2}\)
where,
K.E = Kinetic Energy
m = mass
v = velocity
For Truck:
\(K.E_{truck} = \frac{1}{2} (3530\ kg)(21\ m/s)^{2}\\K.E_{truck} = 778365\ J = 778.36\ KJ\)
For Car:
\(K.E_{truck} = \frac{1}{2} (1620\ kg)(54\ m/s)^{2}\\K.E_{truck} = 2361960\ J = 2361.96\ KJ\)
Therefore, car has greater kinetic energy.
Question 4 (Mandatory) (1 point)
MS-PS1-2: Which is an example of a chemical reaction?
Examples of reactions could include burning sugar or steel wool, fat reacting with sodium hydroxide, and mixing zinc with hydrogen chloride.
Define chemical reaction?A chemical reaction is a process that transforms one set of chemical substances into another.A chemical reaction is a process that converts one or more substances, known as reactants, into one or more different substances, known as products.Chemical elements and compounds are both examples of substances.Chemical reactions involve the formation of new bonds between atoms in product particles and the breaking of chemical bonds between reactant molecules (particles). The number of atoms is the same before and after the chemical change, but the number of molecules is different.When chemical bonds between atoms form or break, chemical reactions occur.To learn more about chemical reaction refer to:
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A horse track is a loop where the starting point and the finish line are at the same point. A horse gallops around a 400 m track in 20 s. Calculate the velocity of the horse
A.20 m/s
B.0.05 m/s
C.0 m/s
D.40 m/s
The velocity of the horse is 0 m/s, so the correct option is C.
The velocity is a vector that is given by the rate of change of the displacement.
\( v = \frac{d}{t} \)
Where:
d: is the displacement
t: is the time
Since in the horse track the starting point and the finish line are at the same point, the velocity of the horse is zero because the velocity depends on the direction of the displacement, and here the displacement is zero (the horse returns to the starting point).
Therefore, the correct option is C: 0 m/s.
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Answer:
The velocity of the horse is 0 m/s:
Correct answer is C.
4) Snowman melting in the sun
Answer:
is there more information for the question
a bag of rocks has a mass of 16.4 kg what is it weight here on the earth
PLEASE PROVIDE EXPLANATION.
THANK YOU!!
Answer:
11,000 kg
(a) 11.2 m/s
(b) 1.6 m/s
Explanation:
Momentum is conserved.
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂
(2200 kg) (60.0 km/h) + m (0 km/h) = (2200 kg) (10 km/h) + m (10 km/h)
132,000 kg km/h = 22,000 kg km/h + m (10 km/h)
110,000 kg km/h = m (10 km/h)
m = 11,000 kg
Momentum is conserved.
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂
(m) (-v) + (2m) (5v) = (m) (v₁) + (2m) (v₂)
-mv + 10mv = m v₁ + 2m v₂
9mv = m (v₁ + 2 v₂)
9v = v₁ + 2 v₂
Since the collision is elastic, kinetic energy is also conserved.
½ m₁u₁² + ½ m₂u₂² = ½ m₁v₁² + ½ m₂v₂²
m₁u₁² + m₂u₂² = m₁v₁² + m₂v₂²
(m) (-v)² + (2m) (5v)² = m v₁² + (2m) v₂²
mv² + 50mv² = m v₁² + 2m v₂²
51mv² = m (v₁² + 2 v₂²)
51v² = v₁² + 2 v₂²
We know v = 1.60 m/s. So the two equations are:
14.4 = v₁ + 2 v₂
130.56 = v₁² + 2 v₂²
Solve the system of equations using substitution.
130.56 = (14.4 − 2 v₂)² + 2 v₂²
130.56 = 207.36 − 57.6 v₂ + 4 v₂² + 2 v₂²
0 = 6 v₂² − 57.6 v₂ + 76.8
0 = v₂² − 9.6 v₂ + 12.8
v₂ = [ 9.6 ± √(9.6² − 4(1)(12.8)) ] / 2(1)
v₂ = 1.6 or 8
If v₂ = 1.6 m/s, then v₁ = 14.4 − 2 v₂ = 11.2 m/s.
If v₂ = 8 m/s, then v₁ = 14.4 − 2 v₂ = -1.6 m/s.
We know v₁ can't be -1.6 m/s, since that would mean puck A didn't change speeds after the collision. Therefore, v₁ = 11.2 m/s and v₂ = 1.6 m/s.
Which scientist is credited with having the greatest contribution to early microscopy and was the first to observe and describe single-celled organisms?
Answer:
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
Explanation:
A new planet is discovered orbiting the Sun, and scientists have determined that the semi-major axis of its orbit is 10.5 AU. How many Earth years will it take for this
planet to orbit the Sun once?
Answer:
30.2 Earth years for the new planet to orbit the Sun once.
Explanation:
An AU (astronomical unit) is the average distance from the Earth to the Sun, approximately 93 million miles or 150 million kilometers. So a semi-major axis of 10.5 AU is roughly equivalent to 987.5 million miles or 1.58 billion kilometers.
The time it takes for a planet to orbit the Sun is called its orbital period. The formula for calculating the orbital period of a world is:
T = 2π * √(a^3 / G(M_s)), where T is the orbital period, a is the semi-major axis, G is the gravitational constant, and M_s is the mass of the Sun.
Since the mass of the Sun is known, we can use the formula to calculate the orbital period of the new planet:
T = 2π * √(10.5^3 / (4π^2)) ≈ 30.2 Earth years
So, it will take approximately 30.2 Earth years for the new planet to orbit the Sun once.
How much heat is given out when a piece of iron of mass 80.0 g and specific heat capacity 460 JKg−1℃−1 cools from 100 ℃ to 40 ℃?
When a piece of iron cools from 100 °C to 40 °C, 2,208,000 J of specific heat are released.
How can I calculate heat per mass?The equation q = mcT, where m is the mass of the sample, c is the specific heat, and T is the temperature change, may be used to determine how much heat a sample absorbs or loses (q).
The following formula may be used to determine how much heat the iron piece emits:
Q = mcΔT
Here, the mass of the iron is 80.0 g, its specific heat capacity is 460 J/kg℃, and the temperature change is
(100℃-40℃)=60 ℃.
Q = (80.0 g) x (460 J/kg℃) x (60 ℃)
Q = 2,208,000 J
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A meter stick is attached to one end of a rigid rod with negligible mass of length l = 0.302 m. The other end of the light rod is suspended from a pivot point, as shown in the figure below. The entire system is pulled to a small angle and released from rest. It then begins to oscillate. A meter stick hung from a rod of length l. The rod is attached to the ceiling. The rod and meter stick extend downward in a straight line making a small angle with the vertical. (a) What is the period of oscillation of the system (in s)? (Round your answer to at least three decimal places.)
The period of oscillation of the system nearest to three decimal places
= 1.092 seconds
The period of an oscillation occurring in a system is the time taken to complete one cycle.
The formula that is used to calculate the period of oscillation (T) is
= 2π√\(\frac{l}{g}\)
But,
π = 3.14159 (constant)
g= 10m/s² (acceleration due to gravity)
l = 0.302 m
Therefore T = 2 × 3.14159 × √\(\frac{0.302}{10}\)
= 6.28318 x √0.0302
= 6.28318 x 0.17378
= 1.09189s
= 1.092 seconds ( to the nearest three decimal places)
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if the instantaneous current in the circuit is giveen by I=3 sin theta amperes, the rms value of the current will be
Answer:
\(I_{rms}=2.12\ A\)
Explanation:
Given that,
The instantaneous current in the circuit is giveen by :
\(I=3\sin\theta\ A\)
We need to find the rms value of the current.
The general equation of current is given by :
\(I=I_o\sin\theta\)
It means, \(I_o=3\ A\)
We know that,
\(I_{rms}=\dfrac{I_o}{\sqrt2}\\\\=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt2}\\\\=2.12\ A\)
So, the rms value of current is 2.12 A.
Treating the nucleus as a Fermi gas, estimate the time it takes for a typical bound nucleon to cross the nucleus. Now, calculate the time for one revolution of a rigid rotor with j=2, I=5000amu fm2, and A= 208. You may find this helps justify the Nilsson model, where we treat the nucleon as if its orbiting around an essentially stationary rotor.
The time taken for one revolution of a rigid rotor to cross the nucleus is 6,240,000×10⁻¹⁵ sec .
Microwave rotational spectroscopy utilizes microwave radiation to quantify the energies of rotational advances for atoms in the gas stage. It achieves this through the communication of the electric dipole snapshot of the particles with the electromagnetic field of the astonishing microwave photon.
To test the unadulterated rotational advances for particles, researchers use microwave rotational spectroscopy. This spectroscopy uses photons in the microwave reach to cause changes between the quantum rotational energy levels of a gas particle.
We know that time taken to complete one revolution of a rigid rotor is
given by the formula J×(J+1)× B × h
where J is rotational quantum number,
B or I is rotational constant
and h or A is value of atomic mass of the nucleus.
So, on putting we get
=>t=2×(2+1)×5000×208
=>t=2×3×5000×208
=>t=6,240,000fm-sec or
=>t=6,240,000×10⁻¹⁵ sec
Hence, required time is 6.240,000×10⁻¹⁵ sec .
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Mark and Nancy both take three measurements of the length of a pencil that is 15.1 cm. Mark records 15.0, 15.0, and 15.1 cm. Nancy records 15.1, 15.2, and 15.2 cm. Which of the following statements is true about Mark and Nancy's measurements?
A. Mark's measurement is more precise.
B. Nancy's measurement is more accurate.
C. Mark's measurement is more accurate.
D. Both sets of measurements are equally accurate and precise.
A catapult launches a rock with an initial speed of 35 m/s at an initial angle of 22o above the ground from a height of 0.0 m. After the rock has traveled 10 m horizontally along the ground from its starting point, what is its height above the ground
Answer:
h = 3.6 m
Explanation:
This is the case of a projectile motion. We assume the air resistance to be negligible. So the speed of the rock remains constant in x-direction. Therefore,
s = V₀ₓ t
where,
V₀ₓ = x - component of launching velocity = V Cos θ = (35 m/s)(Cos 22°) V₀ₓ = 32.45 m/s
s = distance traveled horizontally by the rock = 10 m
t = time taken to cover the distance = ?
Therefore,
10 m = (32.45 m/s)(t)
t = (10 m)/(32.45 m/s)
t = 0.31 s
Now, we consider the vertical motion. The vertical motion is taking place under the action of gravity. So it is uniformly accelerated motion. Applying 2nd equation of motion to the vertical motion:
h = (Vi₀)(t) + (0.5)gt²
where,
h = height of rock = ?
Vi₀ = Vertical Component of Launching Velocity = V₀Sinθ = (35 m/s)(Sin 22°)
Vi₀ = 13.11 m/s
g = - 9.8 m/s² (negative for upward motion)
Therefore,
h = (13.11 m/s)(0.31 s) + (0.5)(-9.8 m/s²)(0.31 s)²
h = 4.06 m - 0.47 m
h = 3.6 m
Which phrase best defines momentum?
A. the change in velocity of an object over time
B. the amount of matter in an object
C. the distance traveled by and object over time
D. the motion of an object
Answer: the motion of an object
Explanation:
I just took the test
Answer:the motion of an object
Explanation:
I finished the sample work
A wildebeest is running in a straight line, which we
shall call the x axis, with the positive direction to
the right. The figure below shows this animal's
velocity as a function of time. (Figure 1)
Which of the following statements must be true?
A)it is moving to the left between a and b and to the right between b and c
B)it’s acceleration is increasing
C)it’s speed is decreasing from a to b and increasing from b to c
D)it is moving to the right between a and c
The acceleration of the wildebeest is increasing.
The vertical axis represents the velocity of the wildebeest.
The horizontal axis represents the time of motion of the wildebeest
The acceleration of an object is defined as the change in velocity per change in time of motion.
\(a = \frac{\Delta v }{\Delta t } = \frac{v_2 - v_1 }{t_2 - t_1}\)
where;
\(v_2\) is the final velocity, in the given chart = 0\(v_1\) is the initial velocity, in the given chart = a (in negative v-axis)\(t_2\) is the final time, in the given chart = b\(t_1\) is the initial time, in the given chart = 0The acceleration of the wildebeest is calculated as;
\(a'= \frac{0- (-a) }{b - 0} \\\\a' = \frac{a}{b}\)
In the given chart, you will notice that the acceleration of the wildebeest at time (0) is negative a (-a).
At time (b), the acceleration becomes positive with a value of \(\frac{a}{b}\)
Thus, we can conclude that the acceleration of the wildebeest is increasing.
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A 0.86kg grenade is tossed on the ground with a velocity of 6 m/s West. If the grenade explodes into 2 pieces,
one that has a mass of 32kg and travels East at 10 m/s.
(A) What is the mass of the second piece
(B) What is the velocity of the second piece?
Answer:
(A) 0.54 kg
(B) 15.5 m/s west
Explanation:
Mass is conserved.
M = m₁ + m₂
0.86 kg = 0.32 kg + m₂
m₂ = 0.54 kg
Momentum is conserved (take east to be positive).
Mv = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂
(0.86 kg)(-6 m/s) = (0.32 kg)(10 m/s) + (0.54 kg) v₂
v₂ = -15.5 m/s
The current source has an EMF of 14 V and an internal resistance of 1Ω. Two resistors with resistances of 3Ω are connected to the current source. How much current flows in the circuit?
Answer:
Explanation:
To find the current flowing in the circuit, we can use Ohm's Law and Kirchhoff's circuit laws.
Ohm's Law states that the current (I) flowing through a circuit is equal to the voltage (V) divided by the resistance (R):
I = V / R
In this case, the voltage (V) is the electromotive force (EMF) of the current source, which is 14 V. The total resistance (R) in the circuit is the sum of the internal resistance (r) and the resistances of the two resistors (R1 and R2):
R = r + R1 + R2
Given that the internal resistance (r) is 1Ω and each resistor (R1 and R2) has a resistance of 3Ω, we can substitute these values into the equation:
R = 1Ω + 3Ω + 3Ω = 7Ω
Now we can calculate the current (I):
I = V / R = 14 V / 7Ω = 2 A
Therefore, the current flowing in the circuit is 2 Amperes.
what are the very small particles that make up matter
Answer:
The very small particles that make up matter are I) Atoms
Matter - Anything that have mass and occupies space is called matter . it is made up of atoms and molecules
Atoms - The smallest part of matter is called atom.
Molecule - Group of atoms combine together to form a molecule.
More to know - Atom is made up of even smaller particles called neutron, proton and electron. Electron moves around nucleus ( nucleus is made up of neutron and proton) Different types of atom combine and form molecule ( Nitrogen dioxide No2 has 1 atom of nitrogen and 2 atoms of oxygen)17) A Super Dogl flies by and has 1,780 Joules of Potential Energy. IfSuper Dog! is flying at an altitude of 15 meters, what is its mass?PS Must say Super Dog! in a superman voice. He is thegoodest of all the good dogs after all.
In this case, we have to use the potential energy definition
\(U=m\cdot g\cdot h\)Where U = 1,780 Joules, h = 15 meters, g = 10 m/s2. Let's replace these values and solve for m
\(\begin{gathered} 1,780J=m\cdot10m/s^2\cdot15m \\ 1,780J=m\cdot150m^2/s^2 \\ m=\frac{1,780J}{150m^2/s^2} \\ m\approx11.87\operatorname{kg} \end{gathered}\)Hence, its mass is around 11.87 kilograms.While cruising on the high sea at speed of v = 22 km/hr, a cargo ship suddenly encounters a problem with its propeller shaft leading to the main engine being shut down. This causes the vessel to slow down to 12 km/hr over the next 14 minutes. Assuming that its deceleration profile is following a correlation of as a = -0.85ct², where c is the acceleration constant for any time t, determine; i) The magnitude for constant c from the two boundary limits of deceleration profile given above, and ii) Plot against the timescale for same interval above, a total distance covered by the vessel as it's slowing down from 22 km/hr to 12 km/hr. Also plot the speed profile for the vessel during that 14 minutes' span.
Answer:
how can you support to leprosy victims?
5. A tennis player hits a ball when it is at a height of 1.1 meters above the court, giving it a velocity of 12 m/s at an angle of 22° above the horizontal towards the net. The net is 1.81 meters high and stands 2.6 meters from the player.
a) Show that the ball will just pass over the net.
b) Find when and where the ball hits the ground.
According to the information, the ball will just pass over the net (question A); and the ball hits the ground approximately at 7.04 meters from the player and after a time of flight of approximately 1.31 seconds (question B).
How to determine if the ball will clear the net?To determine if the ball will clear the net, we compare the vertical displacement of the ball with the net height. The ball's initial height is 1.1 meters, and it reaches its highest point during flight. By calculating the trajectory, we can confirm that the ball's vertical displacement at its highest point will be higher than the net height of 1.81 meters, ensuring it clears the net.
How to find when and where the ball hits the ground?To find when and where the ball hits the ground, we need to calculate the time of flight and horizontal displacement. Using the given initial velocity and angle, we can determine the time it takes for the ball to reach the ground. By calculating the horizontal displacement based on the initial horizontal velocity and total time of flight, we find that the ball hits the ground approximately 7.04 meters from the player. The time of flight is approximately 1.31 seconds. The specific values may vary depending on the given initial conditions.
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A sound of wave has wavelength of 2 m and its pitch produces a frequency of 1000 Hz, calculate the speed of the sound
The speed of the sound wave is 2000 meters per second.
The given calculation assumes a hypothetical medium where the speed of sound is 2000 m/s.The speed of sound can be calculated using the formula: speed = wavelength × frequency.Given that the wavelength of the sound wave is 2 m and its pitch produces a frequency of 1000 Hz, we can substitute these values into the formula:
Speed = 2 m × 1000 Hz = 2000 m/s.
It's important to note that the speed of sound can vary depending on the medium through which it is traveling. In air at standard temperature and pressure, the speed of sound is approximately 343 meters per second.
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Mr. Daumer wants to create a magnet. He attaches a battery to a metal wire and
wants to wrap the wire around an object. Which object should he wrap the wire around?
a) A battery
b) A pencil
c) A ruler
d) A piece of steel metal.
Why did the “yielders” conform in Asch’s experiment?
Answer:
Asch's experiment showed that about 75% of people were "yielders" who conformed and 25% were "independent" who didn't conform. Asch concludes that people ignored reality and gave an incorrect answer in order to follow the rest of the group.
Which object has the most gravitational potential energy?
O A. A 5 kg book at a height of 2 m
B. A 8 kg book at a height of 2 m
C. An 8 kg book at a height of 3 m
D. An 5 kg book at a height of 3 m
help pls
Answer: An 8 kg book at a height of 3 m has the most gravitational potential energy.
Explanation:
Gravitational potential energy is the product of mass of object, height of object and gravitational field.
So, formula to calculate gravitational potential energy is as follows.
U = mgh
where,
m = mass of object
g = gravitational field = \(9.81 m/s^{2}\)
h = height of object
(A) m = 5 kg and h = 2m
Therefore, its gravitational potential energy is calculated as follows.
\(U = mgh\\= 5 kg \times 9.81 m/s^{2} \times 2 m\\= 98.1 J (1 J = kg m^{2}/s^{2})\)
(B) m = 8 kg and h = 2 m
Therefore, its gravitational potential energy is calculated as follows.
\(U = mgh\\= 8 kg \times 9.81 m/s^{2} \times 2 m\\= 156.96 J (1 J = kg m^{2}/s^{2})\)
(C) m = 8 kg and h = 3 m
Therefore, its gravitational potential energy is calculated as follows.
\(U = mgh\\= 8 kg \times 9.81 m/s^{2} \times 3 m\\= 235.44 J (1 J = kg m^{2}/s^{2})\)
(D) m = 5 kg and h = 3 m
Therefore, its gravitational potential energy is calculated as follows.
\(U = mgh\\= 5 kg \times 9.81 m/s^{2} \times 3 m\\= 147.15 J (1 J = kg m^{2}/s^{2})\)
Thus, we can conclude that an 8 kg book at a height of 3 m has the most gravitational potential energy.
The United States uses only 10% of the world's energy.
True
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
17%
the answer to your question is false
What is the weight of a 3.5 kg dog on the moon? acceleration of gravity is 1.63 m/s?)
1.98 kilograms
weight on the moon = (weight on Earth / acceleration of Earth's gravity) x acceleration of the moon's gravity
weight on the moon = (12 kg. / 9.81 m/s^2) x 1.63 m/s^2
weight on the moon = 1.98 kg.
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