33._ What is the mass in grams of 2.0 mol of methane
CH4?

we would need 2625.13 grams (or 2.62513 kilograms) of NaCl.

To calculate the mass of NaCl required to produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume, we need to use the formula that relates the mass of solute, moles of solute, and molarity:Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution Rearranging this formula, we get:moles of solute = Molarity (M) x liters of solutionWe can use this formula to find the moles of NaCl needed:moles of NaCl = 26.4 mol/L x 1.7 L = 44.88 molNow, we can use the molar mass of NaCl to convert from moles to grams. The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol:mass of NaCl = moles of NaCl x molar mass of NaClmass of NaCl = 44.88 mol x 58.44 g/mol = 2625.13 gTo produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume.

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Succinic acid occurs in fungi and lichens. Its empirical formula is C2H3O2 and molar mass is 118.1 g/mol. Its molecular formula is C4H6O4/ (CH2)2(CO2H)2.

Succinic acid is a dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula as (CH2)2(CO2H)2. Succinic acid is naturally occurring four-carbon dicarboxylic acid with the molecular formula of C4H6O4 which is produced by liquefied petroleum gas.

The benefit of using succinic acid over traditional salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide is that succinic acid is found to be gentle and non-drying, making it a good option for sensitive / irritated skin. Succinic acid helps to control and balance excess sebum production to reduce shine and excess oil which is great for those with oily / acne-prone skin.

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The other compound that makes up most of the other gases in the table is water vapor.

Water vapor is not listed in the table because it is not a pollutant. However, it is a significant component of exhaust gas, and it can contribute to smog formation. Water vapor is formed when the fuel in a petrol engine is burned. The combustion process produces water as a byproduct.

The amount of water vapor in the exhaust gas depends on the temperature of the combustion process. At higher temperatures, more water vapor is produced. Water vapor is not a pollutant in itself, but it can contribute to smog formation.

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Complete question:

this table shows the percentages of some gases in the exhaust from a petrol engine

nitrogen 68

carbon dioxide 15

carbon monoxide 1

oxygen 0.75

nitrogen oxides 0.24

hydrocarbons 0.005

sulphur dioxide 0.005

other gases

what is the name of the other compound that makes up most of the other gases in the table?

Answer:

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

\(n = \frac{N}{L} \\\)

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

\(n = \frac{8.72 \times {10}^{24} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 14.48504...\)

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

Answer:

The cell potential for the given galvanic cell is 0.188 V.

Explanation:

To calculate the cell potential, we can use the Nernst equation:

Ecell = E°cell - (RT/nF)ln(Q)

where E°cell is the standard cell potential, R is the gas constant (8.314 J/mol·K), T is the temperature in Kelvin (25°C = 298 K), n is the number of moles of electrons transferred (in this case, n = 2), F is the Faraday constant (96,485 C/mol), and Q is the reaction quotient.

First, we need to write the half-reactions and their standard reduction potentials:

Sn4+(aq) + 2e- → Sn2+(aq) E°red = 0.15 V

Fe3+(aq) + e- → Fe2+(aq) E°red = 0.77 V

The overall reaction is the sum of the half-reactions:

Sn2+(aq) + 2Fe3+(aq) → Sn4+(aq) + 2Fe2+(aq)

The reaction quotient Q can be expressed as:

Q = [Sn4+][Fe2+]^2 / [Sn2+][Fe3+]^2

Substituting the given concentrations, we get:

Q = (0.00655)(0.01139)^2 / (0.0624)(0.0437)^2 = 0.209

Now we can calculate the cell potential:

Ecell = 0.15 V + 0.0592 V log([Fe2+]^2/[Fe3+]) + 0.0592 V log([Sn4+]/[Sn2+])

= 0.15 V + 0.0592 V log(0.01139^2/0.0437^2) + 0.0592 V log(0.00655/0.0624)

= 0.188 V

Therefore, the cell potential for the given galvanic cell is 0.188 V.

The cell potential for the given galvanic cell in which the given reaction occurs at 25 °C is 0.188 V.

To find the cell potential, we take the Nernst equation:

Ecell = E°cell - (RT/nF)ln(Q)

In which R is the gas constant (8.314 J/mol·K) and E° cell is the standard cell potential.

T temperature in Kelvin (25°C = 298 K), and n is the number of moles of electrons transferred (n = 2), Q is the reaction quotient and F is the Faraday constant (96,485 C/mol).

Firstly, write the half-reactions and then their standard reduction potentials:

Sn⁴⁺(aq) + 2e⁻  → Sn²⁺(aq) E°red = 0.15 V

Fe³⁺(aq) + e⁻ → Fe²⁺(aq) E°red = 0.77 V

The overall reaction is the sum of the half-reactions:

Sn²⁺(aq) + 2Fe³⁺(aq) → Sn⁴⁺(aq) + 2Fe²⁺(aq)

The Q reaction quotient can be written as:

Q = [Sn⁴⁺][Fe²⁺]² ÷ [Sn²⁺][Fe²⁺]²

Substituting the given concentrations, we observe:

Q = (0.00655)(0.01139)² ÷ (0.0624)(0.0437)² = 0.209

Next, we can find the cell potential:

Ecell = 0.15 V + 0.0592 V log([Fe²⁺]²/[Fe³⁺]) + 0.0592 V log([Sn⁴⁺]/[Sn²⁺])

= 0.15 V + 0.0592 V log(0.01139²÷0.0437²) + 0.0592 V log(0.00655÷0.0624)

= 0.188 V

Thus, the cell potential for the given galvanic cell is 0.188 V.

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The average atomic mass of titanium on the given planet is approximately 46.68164 atomic mass units (u). The average atomic mass may vary depending on the specific isotopic composition of titanium found on different celestial bodies or regions.

To calculate the average atomic mass of titanium on the given planet, we need to consider the natural abundances and masses of each isotope of titanium.

The average atomic mass is calculated by multiplying the natural abundance of each isotope by its respective mass and summing them up.

Let's perform the calculation step by step:

Step 1: Multiply the abundance of each isotope by its mass:

(73.700% * 45.95263 u) + (15.000% * 47.94795 u) + (11.300% * 49.94479 u)

Step 2: Calculate the individual contributions from each isotope:

= (0.737 * 45.95263) + (0.150 * 47.94795) + (0.113 * 49.94479)

Step 3: Add up the individual contributions:

= 33.84765431 + 7.1921925 + 5.64179347

Step 4: Sum up the contributions:

= 46.68164 u

Therefore, the average atomic mass of titanium on the given planet is approximately 46.68164 atomic mass units (u).

It's important to note that the calculation assumes the provided natural abundances are accurate and representative of the titanium isotopes on that planet.

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When 7.524 is rounded to 3 significant figures, it will be 7.52.

The process of changing a number to a nearby number with fewer significant digits is known as rounding.

Rounding can be done to the nearest integer, the nearest tenth, the nearest hundredth, and so on.

Here are some pointers on rounding numbers to a certain number of significant digits:If the digit following the last significant digit is less than 5, simply drop it and all following digits.

(round down)For example, 2.832 rounded to two significant digits is 2.8 since the 3 is followed by a 2 which is less than 5.

If the digit following the last significant digit is greater than 5, add 1 to the last significant digit, then drop all of the digits that follow it.

(round up)For example, 4.673 rounded to two significant digits is 4.7 since the 3 is followed by a 7 which is greater than 5.

If the digit following the last significant digit is exactly 5, the preceding digit is odd, and no other digits follow, increase the last significant digit by 1.

If the digit following the last significant digit is exactly 5, the preceding digit is even, and no other digits follow, simply leave the last significant digit alone.

For example, 2.875 rounded to two significant digits is 2.9 since the 5 is followed by an odd number, which means that the 8 should be rounded up, while 2.765 rounded to two significant digits is 2.8 since the 5 is followed by an even number, which means that the 6 should be left alone.

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1st step - Determine the minimum formula using the percentage formula. We consider that the percentage of each compound is for 100g of the compound. Then, we divide the mass quantity by the atomic mass of the element:

Carbon:

64.67/12 = 5.389

Hydrogen:

5.92/1 = 5.92

Nitrogen:

13.71/14 = 0.9793

Now we divide each number by the smallest number (0.9793):

C - 5.389/0.9793 = 5.5

H - 5.92/0.9793 = 6

N - 0.9793/0.9793 = 1

The value of C is decimal. So we need to transform it into an integrer. Let's multiple by 2:

C - 11

H - 12

N - 2

a) The empirical formula is C11H12N2

When some of the sugar added to iced tea remains undissolved at the bottom of the glass, the solution is Saturated.

Solution is saturated which means no more solute can be dissolved in the solvent at the given/present temperature and pressure conditions. To dissolve more sugar in the tea we need to increase the temperature of the tea so that the tea becomes unsaturated, for the given conditions also the solubility of the solids increases with the increase in the temperature, so more of the sugar can be dissolved if the temperature of the solvent is increased.

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Answer:

egg: endothermic

candle: exothermic

plaster and water : exothermic

salt and water: neither

Answer:

he is right

Explanation:

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 163.67 grams of C  is needed to reduce Al₂O₃ to produce 491 grams of pure aluminum.

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

2 Al₂O₃ + 3 C → 4 Al + 3 CO₂

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

The molar mass of the compounds is:

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

The following rule of three can be applied: if 108 grams of Al are produced by 36 grams of C, 491 grams of Al are produced by how much mass of C?

mass of C= (491 grams of Al× 36 grams of C)÷ 108 grams of Al

mass of C= 163.67 grams

Finally, 163.67 grams of C is required.

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Answer:

It is 93.2

Explanation:

It's that answer because if you divide volume and density that's what you get

I hope you understand and thank you for your questions

Answer:

Exothermic Reaction

Product  = Calcium hydroxide + hydrogen

Explanation:

Answer:

childhood trauma.

Explanation:

I took the test and the answer i got correct was Childhood trauma.

The following are categorized into polar or nonpolar molecules:

a) Beryllium chloride (BeCl₂) is a nonpolar molecule. The Be-Cl bond is polar due to the electronegativity difference between beryllium and chlorine, but the molecule is linear with the two polar bonds pointing in opposite directions, resulting in a net dipole moment of zero.

b) Hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) is a polar molecule. The H-S bond is polar due to the electronegativity difference between hydrogen and sulfur, and the molecule has a bent shape, resulting in a net dipole moment that is not zero.

c) Sulphur trioxide (SO₃) is a nonpolar molecule. The S-O bonds are polar due to the electronegativity difference between sulfur and oxygen, but the molecule is trigonal planar with the three polar bonds pointing in different directions, resulting in a net dipole moment of zero.

d) Water (H₂O) is a polar molecule. The H-O bond is polar due to the electronegativity difference between hydrogen and oxygen, and the molecule has a bent shape, resulting in a net dipole moment that is not zero.

e) Trichloromethane (CHCl₃) is a polar molecule. The C-Cl bonds are polar due to the electronegativity difference between carbon and chlorine, and the molecule has a tetrahedral shape, resulting in a net dipole moment that is not zero.

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Answer:

1.25 moles

Explanation:

You have 2.5 moles of Cl on product side and you need to make that equal on the reactant side. You can see it is Cl2  so you need to half 2.5 by 2 so both sides are equal. 2.5/2=1.25

AgCl⇒ the precipitate

Given

Reaction

2AgNO₃+CaCl₂⇒2AgCl+Ca(NO₃)₂

Required

The precipitate

Solution

Solubility rules :

soluble compound  :

All compounds of NO₃⁻ and C₂H₃O₂⁻

Compounds of Cl−, Br−, I− except Ag⁺, Hg₂²⁺, Pb²⁺

So AgCl⇒ the precipitate

Ca(NO₃)₂⇒aqueous

Answer:

Explanation:

Newtons 1st law:

If you slide a hockey puck on ice, eventually it will stop, because of friction on the ice. It might also stop if a hockey player places their stick in front of it.

Newton's 2nd law:

If the mass of an object is 20 kg and it's acceleration is 5 m/s, the force acting upon it is (m*a or 20*5) 100 N.

Another example that proves that force is dependent upon mass is that if you were to move a car and a truck (that were both previously stationary) at the same speed, the car would take less force/effort to move than the truck.

Newton's 3rd law:

If a book on a table, the table is exerting a force on it that is equal and opposite to the force of gravity.

If two soccer balls of the same mass collide, one moving and one stationary, then they would both apply an equal and opposite force onto each other, causing the moving ball to stop and the previously stationary ball to move at the speed of  the previously moving ball.

She found out that the gypsum block with the water balloon cracked while the other block did not.The water in the balloon freezes and expands, just like the water in the cracks of rocks - is this similar to the weathering of rocks by ice.

Gypsum is a soft sulfate mineral that is made up of calcium sulfate dihydrate and has the chemical formula CaSO₄ . 2H₂O. It is extensively mined, and used as fertilizer, the primary ingredient in many types of plaster, sidewalk or blackboard chalk, and drywall, and it is also widely utilized as a building material.

In nature, water flows from small rivers and occasionally through fissures in the rocks or terrain, and when it freezes, it puts too much pressure on the rock, causing it to split. The similarity in Jades' test is that the water balloon has water when it is placed in the gypsum, and when she adds a cold environment, the ice within the water balloon freezes and expands, putting too much pressure on the rock, causing it to shatter.

Ice Wedging is a example of this.

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Metal extraction is a reduction process because the extracted metal is in a bound state and has a positive valence. The addition of electrons converts cations into atoms or metals.

Metal extraction is always a reductive process. Metals have positive valences in the bound state, and cations are converted to atoms or metals by the addition of electrons. So by definition it is a reductive process.

Example - Mⁿ⁺ + ne⁻ → M

Mining is the process of extracting metal ores buried deep underground. Metal ores occur in varying amounts in the Earth's crust. By extracting metals from ores, minerals in the ground can be used. Ore is very different from the finished metal you see in buildings and bridges. Ore consists of the desired metallic compounds and impurities and a geological material called gangue. The recovery of metals and their separation takes place in several main steps.

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Answer:

When rubbing a balloon with a wool cloth, it puts negative charges on the balloon. Negative charges attract to positive charges. ... When both balloons are rubbed with the wool cloth, the both receive negative charges, so they will repel each other.

The partial pressure of hydrogen gas in the collected gas is 746 torr.

To determine the partial pressure of hydrogen gas in the collected gas, we need to consider the difference between the total pressure of the collected gas and the vapor pressure of water at the given temperature. The partial pressure of hydrogen gas is the pressure exerted by hydrogen alone.

Given information:

Total pressure of the collected gas (Ptotal) = 767 torr

Vapor pressure of water (Pwater) = 21.0 torr

The partial pressure of hydrogen gas (Phydrogen) can be calculated using Dalton's law of partial pressures, which states that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of each individual gas.

Phydrogen = Ptotal - Pwater

Plugging in the given values:

Phydrogen = 767 torr - 21.0 torr

Phydrogen = 746 torr

Therefore, the partial pressure of hydrogen gas in the collected gas is 746 torr.

It's important to note that in this calculation, we assume that the water vapor does not react with or dissolve in the hydrogen gas and that the gases behave ideally. Additionally, it's assumed that the collected gas is dry, meaning all the water vapor has been removed or does not significantly contribute to the total pressure.

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Answer:

C) by converting hydrogen to helium.

Explanation:

The Sun keeps shining because of nuclear fusion processes, which consists in creating helium atoms by combining hydrogen atoms, of an atomic mass less that of helium, in conditions of high core pressure and temperature. In other words, the Sun keeps shining by producing helium at the expense of its hydrogen reserves.

Therefore, the correct answer is C.

Answer:

c. A solution composed of 1.0 M nitric acid and 1.0 M sodium nitrate will have approximately the same pH as a 1.0 M solution of nitric acid.

f. If we add potassium acetate to a solution of acetic acid, the concentration of the [H3O+ ] in solution will decrease.

Explanation:

The common-ion effect describes the effect on an equilibrium involving a substance that adds a common ion (an ion that is already part of the equilibrium) to the solution.

Addition of a common ion decreases the ionization of weak acids and bases. It also decreases the solubility of the common ion.

a. If we add ammonium chloride to a solution of ammonia, the concentration of the [H3O+] in solution will increase.

False: H₃O⁺ ion is not part of the equilibrium

b. If we add potassium perchlorate to a solution of perchloric acid, the concentration of the [H3O+ ] in solution will noticeably decrease.

False: Addition of potassium perchlorate, a neutral salt will have no effect on the ionization of perchloric acid as it is a strong acid. The concentration of H₃O⁺ ion in solution will stay the same.

c. A solution composed of 1.0 M nitric acid and 1.0 M sodium nitrate will have approximately the same pH as a 1.0 M solution of nitric acid.

True: Addition of sodium nitrate, a neutral salt will have no effect on the ionization of nitric acid as it is a strong acid. The concentration of H₃O⁺ ion in solution will stay the same.

d. The mixture of a weak acid and the salt of its conjugate base will have a lower pH than the same concentration of the weak acid by itself.

False: The common ion will result in less ionization of the weak acid. Thus pH of the resulting solution will be higher than the weak acid alone.

e. The mixture of a weak base and the salt of its conjugate acid will have a higher pH than the same concentration of the weak base by itself.

False: The common ion will result in less ionization of the weak base. Thus pH of the resulting solution will be lower than the weak base alone.

f. If we add potassium acetate to a solution of acetic acid, the concentration of the [H3O+ ] in solution will decrease.

True: When potassium acetate is added to an acetic acid system at equilibrium, the presence of the common ion acetate, will result in less ionization of acetic acid, therefore,, the pH of the solution will increase.

Answer:

A chemical reaction is a reaction where there is a change in its chemical composition.

Explanation:

Like in the reaction for water. Hydrogen and oxygen which are both gas combine to form water which is liquid. Its chemical state has changed from gas to liquid

Answer:

A Chemical Reaction is a process that occurs when two or more molecules collide with the right orientation and sufficient force to form a new product.

Explanation:

Types of Chemical Reactions : -

There is a large amount of energy , Large atoms breaking up into two or more are depicted in the equation.

Equation :

    ²³⁵₉₂U        + ¹₀n       →    ¹⁴²₅₆Ba   +  ⁹¹₃₆Kr   + 3 ¹₀n

During a process known as nuclear fission, the nuclei of some atoms undergo decay by splitting into two smaller, more stable nuclei. Large atoms breaking up into two or more are depicted in the equation.

Sum of all charged particles' initial energies released per unit mass of material as a result of interactions with indirect ionizing radiation (primarily photons and neutrons).

When a neutron hits a larger atom, it causes it to swell, causing it to split into two smaller atoms, or fission products. Extra neutrons are likewise delivered that can start a chain response. A tremendous amount of energy is released when each atom splits.

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Answer:

Brightness

Explanation:

Answer:

Brightness  is the property that enable the panning of gold possible

The density of ammonia gas in the 6.0 L container at a pressure of 820 mm Hg is approximately 0.805 g/L.

To determine the density of ammonia gas (NH3) in a 6.0 L container at a pressure of 820 mm Hg, we need to use the ideal gas law equation, which relates pressure, volume, number of moles, and temperature for a given gas.

The ideal gas law equation is:

PV = nRT

Where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

Since we are given the pressure (820 mm Hg), volume (6.0 L), and assuming standard temperature and pressure (STP), we can use the values for R (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)) and convert the pressure to atm by dividing by 760 (1 atm = 760 mm Hg).

820 mm Hg / 760 mm Hg/atm = 1.08 atm

Now we can rearrange the ideal gas law equation to solve for density (d):

d = (P * M) / (RT)

Where M is the molar mass of ammonia (NH3), which is approximately 17.03 g/mol.

Substituting the values, we have:

d = (1.08 atm * 17.03 g/mol) / (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) * 298 K)

Simplifying the equation, we find:

d ≈ 0.805 g/L

Therefore, the density of ammonia gas in the 6.0 L container at a pressure of 820 mm Hg is approximately 0.805 g/L.

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