Answer:
43.18 gm
Explanation:
Heat of fusion of water at 0° C is 334 j/gm
then you have to heat the water to boiling point (100 C)
specific heat of water is 4.186 j/g-c
x = grams of water
x ( 334 + 4.186 (100) ) = 32500
x = 43.18 gm
What can light and other electromagnetic waves do to objects.
Answer:
It can cause a reflection
Explanation:
Reflection is when incident light (incoming light) hits an object and bounces off. Very smooth surfaces such as mirrors reflect almost all incident light
A 50.0 mg sample of iodine-131 was placed in a container 32.4 days ago. if its half-life is 8.1 days, how many milligrams of iodine-131 are now present?
3.124mg of I-131 is present after 32.4 days.
The 131 I isotope emits radiation and particles and has an 8-day half-life. Orally administered, it concentrates in the thyroid, where the thyroid gland is destroyed by the particles.
What is Half life?
The time required for half of something to undergo a process: such as. a : the time required for half of the atoms of a radioactive substance to become disintegrated.
Half of the iodine-131 will still be present after 8.1 days.
The amount of iodine-131 will again be halved after 8.1 additional days, for a total of 8.1+8.1=16.2 days, reaching (1/2)(1/2)=1/4 of the initial amount.
The quantity of iodine-131 will again be halved after 8.1 more days, for a total of 16.2+8.1+8.1=32.4 days, to (1/4)(1/2)(1/2)=1/16 of the initial quantity.
If the original dose of iodine-131 was 50mg, the residual dose will be (50mg)*(1/16)=3.124mg after 32.4 days.
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An irregularly-shaped piece of aluminum (Al) has a mass of 67.3 grams. What is the volume in cm³ of this piece of aluminum if its density is 2.70 g/cm³?
Answer:
Volume = 24.9 cm³
Explanation:
To calculate the volume of the piece of aluminum given its mass and density, we can use the following formula:
\(\boxed{{\mathrm{Volume = \frac{Mass}{Density}}}}\).
We are told that the piece of aluminum has a mass of 67.3 grams and that aluminum has a density of 2.70g/cm³. Using this information and the formula above, we can calculate the volume of the piece of aluminum:
Volume = \(\mathrm{\frac{67.3 \ g}{2.70 \ g/cm^3}}\)
= 24.9 cm³
Therefore the volume of the piece of aluminum is 24.9 cm³.
What class of chemicals is incompatible with azides, cyanides, hydrides, perchlorates and sulfides?
Acids
Bases
Oxidizing agents
Reducing agents
Azides, cyanides, hydrides, perchlorates, and sulfides are typically reactive reducing agents or oxidizing agents, which can donate or accept electrons and undergo chemical reactions. Therefore the correct option is option D.
Depending on the particular chemical, a different class of compounds may be incompatible with them.
Acids and cyanides and sulphides can combine to form the deadly gases hydrogen cyanide (HCN) and hydrogen sulphide (H2S). Additionally, they can react with perchlorates to produce heat and fumes that could ignite.Toxic gases like ammonia (NH3) or hydrogen sulphide (H2S) can be created when bases interact with hydrides and sulphides.Chlorates, perchlorates, and peroxides can react strongly with hydrides, sulphides, and azides, potentially igniting a fire or igniting an explosion.Oxidising substances like perchlorates, chlorates, and peroxides can react strongly with reducing substances like hydrides, sulphides, and azides, possibly igniting a fire or producing an explosion.Therefore the correct option is option D.
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Which hand is negatively charged? Ο Α. OB. Oc. OD.
Answer:
it would be OA that is negatively charged
How has Charles Darwin contributed to the study of evolution?
A.
He proposed the theory of natural selection.
B.
He excavated and studied fossils.
C.
He was the first one to use a 3-D printer.
D.
He proposed the genetic relationship between species.
Answer:
natural selection
A
Explanation:
I looked it up
if you want the answer urself look up "How has Charles Darwin contributed to the study of evolution?"
Explain why you chose Life Sciences and make a judgment of how useful the subject will be in reaching your career goal
One can build a solid foundation of scientific knowledge and methods for world exploration by studying the life sciences.
How to choose a career path?It will be simpler for you to decide on a career if you are aware of what is significant to you (your values), what you enjoy doing (your interests), and what you are good at (your abilities). Consider the three legs of a stool as being your values, interests, and abilities.
The life sciences are present in so many areas of our lives, including discussions about genetic testing and stem cell research, as well as health care and the environment.
Thus, studying the life sciences can help one lay a strong foundation of scientific knowledge and methodologies for exploring the world.
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if a solution containing 52.897 g of mercury(ii) perchlorate is allowed to react completely with a solution containing 14.334 g of sodium dichromate, how many grams of solid precipitate will form?
The 22.25g of the solid precipitate will form when a solution containing 52.897 g of mercury(ii) perchlorate is allowed to react completely with a solution containing 14.334 g of sodium dichromate .
To determine the mass of the solid precipitate formed, we need to find the limiting reactant in the reaction. The reactant that is completely consumed will determine the maximum amount of product that can be formed.
First, we need to determine the moles of each reactant. We can use the molar mass to convert the given masses to moles.
Molar mass of mercury(II) perchlorate (Hg(ClO₄)₂) = 2 * atomic mass of Hg + 8 * atomic mass of Cl + 16 * 4 * atomic mass of O
Molar mass of mercury(II) perchlorate (Hg(ClO₄)₂)= 2 * 200.59 + 8 * 35.45 + 16 * 4 * 16
Molar mass of mercury(II) perchlorate (Hg(ClO₄)₂)= 723.62 g/mol
Moles of (Hg(ClO₄)₂) = mass / molar mass
Moles of (Hg(ClO₄)₂) = 52.897 g / 723.62 g/mol
Moles of (Hg(ClO₄)₂) ≈ 0.073 moles
Molar mass of sodium dichromate (Na₂Cr₂O₇) = 2 * atomic mass of Na + 2 * atomic mass of Cr + 7 * atomic mass of O
Molar mass of sodium dichromate (Na₂Cr₂O₇) = 2 * 22.99 + 2 * 52 + 7 * 16
Molar mass of sodium dichromate (Na₂Cr₂O₇) = 261.97 g/mol
Moles of (Na₂Cr₂O₇) = mass / molar mass
Moles of (Na₂Cr₂O₇) = 14.334 g / 261.97 g/mol
Moles of (Na₂Cr₂O₇) ≈ 0.055 moles
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
3 Hg(ClO₄)₂+ Na₂Cr₂O₇ → 3 HgCrO₄ + 2 NaClO₄
From the balanced equation, we can see that the stoichiometric ratio between Hg(ClO₄)₂ and Na₂Cr₂O₇ is 3:1. Therefore, 3 moles of Hg(ClO₄)₂ react with 1 mole of Na₂Cr₂O₇ .
Since the ratio between moles is 3:1, and we have 0.073 moles of Hg(ClO₄)₂and 0.055 moles of Na₂Cr₂O₇ , Na₂Cr₂O₇ is the limiting reactant.
This means that all of the Na₂Cr₂O₇ will be consumed, and we need to calculate the amount of solid precipitate formed based on this limiting reactant.
The molar mass of (mercury(II) chromate) HgCrO₄= atomic mass of Hg + atomic mass of Cr + 4 * atomic mass of O
The molar mass of (mercury(II) chromate) HgCrO₄= 200.59 + 52 + 4 * 16
The molar mass of (mercury(II) chromate) HgCrO₄= 404.59 g/mol
Moles of HgCrO₄ formed = moles of Na2Cr2O7
Moles of HgCrO₄ formed= 0.055 moles
Mass of HgCrO₄formed = moles of HgCrO₄* molar mass of HgCrO₄
Mass of HgCrO₄formed = 0.055 moles * 404.59 g/mol
Mass of HgCrO₄formed ≈ 22.25 g
The mass of the solid precipitate ( HgCrO₄) that will form is approximately 22.25 grams.
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Which of the following is an example of a learned response?
A.
A bird avoids moths that make it sick after eating one.
B.
A person's leg moves when a doctor taps his or her leg with a mallet.
C.
A plant turns to follow the sun during the day.
D.
An adult salmon is able to return to the river where it hatched.
if we are heated a metal with 28g mass then we add it in a coffee cup with 28g water. the water temperature raised from 19 degree to 23.8 oc. what was the initial temperature of the metal. the water specific heat of water is 4.184 j/g oc.
Specific Heat of the metal will be = 4.184 J/C
Mass of metal = 28 g
Mass of water = 28 g
Rise in temperature = 23.8 - 19 = 4.8 C
Specific heat of water = 4.184 J/C
Let the specific heat of metal =S
The heat released by metal =mass of metal * specific heat of metal * Change in temperature
\(& =28\times S \times 4.8{ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \\& =134.4 S^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\)
Heat absorbed by water = mass of water x specific heat of water x change in temp. \(=28 \times 4.184 \times 4.8=562.3296 J\)
Using the principal of Caloriemeter:
We have, Heat released by metal = Heat absorbed by water
134.4S = 562.3296 =>4.184 J/C
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The correct question should be:
if we are heated a metal with 28g mass then we add it in a coffee cup with 28g water. the water temperature raised from 19 degree to 23.8 oc. what was the specific heat of the metal. the water specific heat of water is 4.184 j/g oc.
Why does fumaric acid have a higher boiling point than maleic acid, even though they both can form hydrogen bonds?
Answer:.
Explanation:
How much heat is produced by the combustion of 125 g of acetylene (C2H2)?
C2H2(g) +
202(8)
2C02(8) + H2O(1)
AH = -1301.1 kJ/mol
The amount of heat produced when 125 g of acetylene C₂H₂ combust in air is –6255.3 KJ
Balanced equationC₂H₂ + 5/2O₂ —> 2CO₂ + H₂O ΔH = –1301.1 KJ/mol
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of C₂H₂ releases –1301.1 KJ of heat energy
But
1 mole of C₂H₂ = (2×12) + (1×2) = 26 g
Thus,
26 g of C₂H₂ releases –1301.1 KJ of heat energy
How to determine the heat released by 125 g of C₂H₂From the balanced equation above,
26 g of C₂H₂ releases –1301.1 KJ of heat energy
Therefore,
125 g of C₂H₂ will release = (125 × –1301.1) / 26 = –6255.3 KJ of heat energy
Thus, –6255.3 KJ of heat energy were produced from the reaction.
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how can two objects with different masses have the same amount of gravitational potential energy?
Answer:In reality, if we are talking about an object under the influence of the Earth's gravity, the gravitational potential energy of the object will change minutely, even if kept at the same elevation above sea level, because of differences, if it is moved to different positions, due to changes in sub-surface rock masses
Explanation:
Branliest pls :)
Which state of matter is characterized by molecules that are tightly packed together and hold their shape?
gas
solid
liquid
plasma
Answer: The answer is Solid
Explanation: :)
What is the name of the acid with the formula h3po3.
Answer:
phosphorous acid
Explanation:
PO4 (phsophate) is a polyatomic, so when the subscript changes, so does the name and it becomes phosphite (one less oxygen atom)
if the name of the polyatomic ends in ite, the ending of the acid name becomes ous making it phosphorous acid.
You don't need to worry about the hydrogen in the naming process because it is an oxyacid, where you only really worry about the polyatomic (acid tells you there is hydrogen)
The atomic mass of hydrogen is 1. 1. What is the mass of hydrogen in one mole of aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)3)? A. 1. 01 g B. 1. 01 kg C. 3. 01 g D. 3. 03 g E. 3. 03 kg.
The molecular formula of aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)3) indicates that there are three hydrogen atoms in one molecule. Therefore, the mass of hydrogen in one mole of aluminum hydroxide is 3.03 g (3 × 1.01 g). Therefore, the correct answer is D. 3.03 g.
To calculate the mass of hydrogen in one mole of aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)3), we need to determine the number of moles of hydrogen in the compound and then multiply it by the atomic mass of hydrogen.
In one mole of aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)3), there are 3 moles of hydrogen atoms.
The atomic mass of hydrogen is given as 1.01 g.
Therefore, the mass of hydrogen in one mole of aluminum hydroxide is:
Mass = Number of moles × Atomic mass
Mass = 3 moles × 1.01 g/mol
Mass = 3.03 g
Thus, the correct answer is option D: 3.03 g.
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If the temperature of a gas in a 2.0 L sealed container with variable volume is doubled, what will the volume of the container increase to?
Answer:
look below
Explanation:
If the temperature of a gas in a sealed container with a fixed number of molecules is increased, the gas will expand. This is because the increased temperature will cause the gas molecules to move more quickly and collide more frequently with the walls of the container. These collisions will exert a greater force on the walls of the container, causing the volume of the container to increase.
If the volume of the container is allowed to vary (i.e., if it is not sealed), then the volume of the container will increase as the temperature is increased. The exact increase in volume will depend on the size of the container and the specific gas that is being heated.
If the temperature of a gas in a 2.0 L sealed container is doubled, the volume of the container will increase, but it is not possible to determine the exact increase in volume without knowing the specific gas that is being heated and the pressure and temperature at which the gas was originally contained.
you perform an electrochemical reaction in which 0.400 mol of cu are reduced to solid cu . how many coulombs of charge are transferred
The amount of charge transferred is 38594 Coulombs.
The chemical reaction for reduction of copper ions is -
\( {Cu}^{+ } \) + \( {e}^{- } \) → Cu where \( {Cu}^{+ } \) represents copper ions, \( {e}^{- } \) represents electrons and Cu is solid copper.
As per the reaction, 1 mole of electron is required for reduction to copper. So, 0.400 mole of copper ions will require 0.400 moles of electron.
Calculating the charge with formula -
Q = n × F, where Q represents charge, n is number of models and F is Faraday constant. Taking F as 96485 C/mole.
Keep the values in formula to find the coulombs of charge.
Q = 0.400 × 96485
Performing multiplication
Q = 38,594 Coulombs
Thus, 38594 Coulombs charge is transferred.
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Draw the structure of one of the soaps formed from the hydrolysis of the following triacylglycerol with NaOH. Be sure to include the cation in your answer.
The soap formed by the reaction of triglycerides and NaOH is :
triglycerides + NaOH + water → soap + glycerol
How does soap saponification takes place?Triglyceride ester bonds are broken. To form a fatty acid salt, one component of the preceding ester bond binds with the cation of the chemical salt (soap). The remainder bonds to the hydroxyl group of the chemical salt to form an alcohol molecule.
The chemical reaction is :
(C16H31O2)3C3H5 + 3 NaOH → C3H5(OH)3 + 3 C16H31O2Na
What are the conditions for saponification reaction?Saponification is the chemical reaction that results in soap. During the procedure, animal or vegetable fat is converted into soap (a fatty acid) and alcohol. An alkali solution in water (e.g., sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide) as well as heat are required for the reaction.
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which substance of abuse has an increased risk of respiratory depression when combined with alcohol
The substance of abuse that has an increased risk of respiratory depression when combined with alcohol is opioid. Opioids and alcohol are central nervous system depressants that can lead to dangerous respiratory depression when taken together.
When combined, they can amplify each other's effects, leading to profound central nervous system depression, reduced heart rate, decreased blood pressure, and severe respiratory depression.
Opioids are a class of drugs that include heroin, synthetic opioids, and prescription painkillers such as fentanyl, oxycodone, and hydrocodone.
These drugs attach to opioid receptors in the brain, spinal cord, and other parts of the body, reducing pain signals and producing feelings of pleasure and euphoria.
They can be highly addictive and have a high potential for overdose.
Respiratory depression is a decrease in the rate and depth of breathing that can lead to dangerously low oxygen levels in the body.
Symptoms of respiratory depression include shallow breathing, slow breathing, shortness of breath, blue lips or fingertips, confusion, dizziness, and loss of consciousness. It is a serious medical emergency that requires immediate attention.
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the complete combustion of 1.5 moles of methane (ch4) would require how much o2?
The complete combustion of 1.5 moles of methane (CH4) would require 6 moles of oxygen (O2).
This is because methane is a hydrocarbon and it follows the general equation of combustion for hydrocarbons: CxHy + (x+y/4)O2 → xCO2 + yH2O. In this equation, x and y represent the number of carbon and hydrogen atoms, respectively, in the hydrocarbon.
Therefore, for methane, where x = 1 and y = 4, the equation simplifies to CH4 + (1+4/4)O2 → CO2 + 2H2O. Thus, for 1.5 moles of methane, the equation becomes 1.5CH4 + (1+4/4)1.5O2 → 1.5CO2 + 3H2O.
Since the equation must be balanced, the total amount of oxygen required is 1.5 moles of O2, which is equal to 6 moles.
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two types of nuclear energy
There are two fundamental nuclear processes considered for energy production: fission and fusion. Fission is the energetic splitting of large atoms such as Uranium or Plutonium into two smaller atoms, called fission products. To split an atom, you have to hit it with a neutron.
IamSugarBee
Answer:
There are two fundamental nuclear processes considered for energy production: fission and fusion. Fission is the energetic splitting of large atoms such as Uranium or Plutonium into two smaller atoms, called fission pr
22. Which of the following are examples of mixtures?
I
a jar of nuts and bolts
II trail mix consisting of a variety of nuts and dried fruits
III carbon monoxide gas coming out of a car's exhaust pipe
an
pare
A. I and II only
C. I and III only
B. I and III only
D. I, II, and I
23. Which of the following lists contains only individual elements?
A. water, sugar, and salt
B. carbon, copper, and iron
C. tomato juice, propane,
D. sulfuric acid, magnesium, and chocolate chip cookies
and soda pop
Answer:
22.)B. l and lll only
23.)D.sulfuric acid, magnesium, and chocolate chip cookies
and soda pop
FOR THE LOVE OF GOD SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME
WHAT IS THE OXIDATION NUMBER OF THE S IN SO^-2 ???
Answer:
The oxidation number for sulfur in SO2 is +4.
Explanation:
To find the oxidation number of sulfur, it is simply a matter of using the formula SO2 and writing the oxidation numbers as S = (x) and O2 = 2(-2) = -4. Using the rule and adding the oxidation numbers in the compound, the equation becomes x +(-4 ) = 0. Solving for x, it is evident that the oxidation number for sulfur is +4.
Select the statements below that are true when an ice cube is placed in a glass of hot water.Choose one or more:DA qice qwater=B. qwater = -qiceOC. The energy gained by the ice cube will be equal to the energy lost by the water.D. Thermal energy will flow from the ice cube to the water.OE. The energy lost by the ice cube will be equal to the energy gained by the water.F. Thermal energy will be transferred from the water to the ice cube.
In this question, we have a situation where an ice cube is placed in a glass of hot water, which means we have a situation of exothermic and endothermic reactions occurring.
The endothermic reaction will be related to the ice cube, since this cube will increase its temperature, and in order to do that, the cube needs to absorb energy, and this thermal energy will come from the hot water
The exothermic reaction is the hot water releasing this thermal energy to its surroundings, and then the temperature will decrease as well
The options that are the answers will be:
C
F
Letter B should be the opposite, -qwater = qice, and letter A doesn't show the positive or negative sign
Write a numerical example that converts between Gm to m with correct dimension.
The numeric value of one Gigameter ( Gm) is equal to 10⁹m.
What are SI units of metric length?The metric system can be described as a system of measurement that uses the liter, meter, and gram as base units of metric length, capacity, and weight respectively.
In the metric system, the SI unit of length can be defined as a meter which is defined as the metric length of the path that is traveled by light in a vacuum within 1⁄299792458 seconds.
Some of the other units include Kilometres, Nanometer, Millimetres, Centimetres, Meters, and Decimeters. For example, to convert 5 Gm into meters. We have to multiply with 10⁹.
5 Gm = 5 × 10⁹ m
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348 g of water starting at 4.0°Celsius is heated until his temperature is 37°Celsius. Calculate the amount of heat energy needed to cause this rise in temperature
STEP BY STEP EXPLANATION!!
Answer:
48.049 kJ or 48049 J
Explanation:
Hello again.
So we know the formula \(q = mc\Delta t\). c is the heat capacity but this time, it is not given. However, water has a very well known heat capacity which is 4.184 J/(g°C). This is in fact the number we refer to a calorie which is the amount of energy you burn that can raise the temperature of 1g of water by 1°C. So, plugging in values, you get the above. But double check if I am wrong.
The amount of heat energy needed to cause this rise in temperature is 48.049 kJ or 48049 J.
What is heat energy?Heat is the energy that moves from one body to another when temperatures are different. Heat passes from the hotter to the colder body when two bodies with different temperatures are brought together.
A given amount of matter's heat capacity is the amount of energy needed to raise its temperature by one degree Celsius.
The heat energy will be calculated by the formula
Q = m•C•ΔT
Where c is the heat capacity.
The m is the mass
T is the time
Mass is 348 grams
Temperature is 37°C
The change in temperature is 4.0°C to 37°C
The heat capacity of water is 4.184
Q = 348 x 4.184 x -33 = 48049.056.
Therefore, the amount of heat energy needed is 48.049 kJ or 48049 J.
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what is single displacement in acid properties.
Single displacement in acid properties is a kind of oxidation-reduction chemical reaction.
A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the transformation of one set of chemicals into another chemical. It is also known as a single replacement reaction.
It is a reaction in which one element is substituted with another element. When a replacement reaction occurs, a pure element and an aqueous compound are formed. It is denoted as:
A + BC ⇒ AC + B were, A and B are pure elements.
Acids react with metals to form salt and hydrogen gas. The metals that are more active than acids can undergo a single displacement reaction. Due to this, the acid will be replaced by the metal, but it does not apply to less reactive metals.
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What is the volume of 8.8g of carbon dioxide at STP?
The volume of 8.8g of carbon dioxide at STP is 4.38 L.
At STP, what is 22.4 L?1 mole of any gas will take up 22.4 L of space at standard temperature and pressure (STP). A balanced chemical equation and the Ideal Gas Law can be used to determine the amount or mass of gas consumed or created in a chemical process.
n = m/M
where m is the molar mass of carbon dioxide and M is its mass in terms of molecules.
Considering that the molar mass of carbon dioxide is 44.01 g/mol:
n = 8.8 g / 44.01 g/mol
n = 0.1998 mol
Next, we can plug in the values of n, R, P, and T into the ideal gas law and solve for V:
V = (nRT)/P
V = (0.1998 mol x 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) x 273.15 K) / 1 atm
V = 4.38 L
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What is AH and what type of equation is it used fo!? Why?
Answer:
I think it has to do with batteries 'n stuff
AH— Ampere Hour