At the highest point of the motion, the spring has its natural unstretched length, so its displacement is 0. The correct answer is Option (a) 0, 0, 3.9 J, 3.9 J
The elastic potential energy of the spring is given by the formula:
U = \((1/2) k x^2\)
here k is the spring constant and x is the displacement from the unstretched length.
The kinetic energy of the cat is given by the formula:
KE = \(1/2 m v^2\)
here m is the mass and v is its velocity.
At the highest point of the motion, the velocity of the cat is 0, so its kinetic energy is 0.
The gravitational potential energy of the system relative to the lowest point of the motion is given by the formula:
P.E. (potential energy) = mgh.
here m is the mass of the cat, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height above the lowest point.
At the highest point of the motion, the height is 0, so the gravitational potential energy is 0.
The sum of the elastic potential energy, kinetic energy, and gravitational potential energy is given by the formula:
P.E. = U + KE + P.E. (since here U = KE = P.E)
P.E. = 1.3+1.3+1.3
P.E. = 3.9
Therefore, the sum of these three energies when the cat is at its highest point is 3.9 J.
The same calculations can be performed for the lowest point and the equilibrium position to get the respective values of these energies.
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What determines the velocity of an object?
O A. Its acceleration at a given point in time
O B. Its weight in a given location
C. Its displacement in a given period of time
O D. Its mass at its final position
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Option C - Its displacement in a given period of time is the correct alternative.
We have the velocity of an object.
We have to find out what other quantity is needed to determine the velocity.
What is velocity ?Velocity is defines as the rate of change of displacement with time. Mathematically -
v = Δx/Δt
According to the question -
As discussed above, velocity is the ratio of displacement and time taken to cover that displacement. Velocity is the measure of how fast a specific object is moving. Lesser the time taken to cover the distance, faster is the object as -
F \(\alpha\) 1 / t
Acceleration, weight and mass of the object has nothing to correlate with the velocity of object at any specific location since mass and weight will remain constant throughout. Therefore it is displacement in given period of time that is required.
Hence, Option C is the correct alternative.
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F i weigh 741 n on earth at a place where g = 9.80 m/s2 and 5320 n on the surface of another planet, what is the acceleration due to gravity on that planet?
The weight of an object is given by the formula W = mg, where W is the weight, m is the mass of the object, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. In this case, the weight on Earth is 741 N and the acceleration due to gravity on Earth is 9.80 m/s^2. The acceleration due to gravity on the other planet is approximately 70.43 m/s^2.
By rearranging the formula, we can solve for the mass of the object on Earth: m = W/g = 741 N / 9.80 m/s^2 = 75.51 kg.
Now, let's consider the weight of the object on the surface of the other planet. We know the weight is 5320 N, but we don't know the acceleration due to gravity on that planet. Let's call it g2.
Using the same formula as before, we can solve for the mass of the object on the other planet: m = W2 / g2 = 75.51 kg.
We can then rearrange the formula to solve for g2: g2 = W2 / m = 5320 N / 75.51 kg.
Calculating the value, the acceleration due to gravity on the other planet is approximately 70.43 m/s^2.
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Julie is cycling at a speed of 3.4 meters/second. If the combined mass of the bicycle and Julie is 30 kilograms, what is the kinetic energy?
A.
1.7 × 102 joules
B.
1.5 × 102 joules
C.
2.0 × 102 joules
D.
2.2 × 102 joules
Answer:
A
Explanation:
KE = 1/2 mv^2
=1/2(30kg)( 3.4 m/s)^2
=173.4 joules
=1.7×10^2 joules
Mike recently purchased an optical telescope. Identify the part of the electromagnetic spectrum that is closest to the frequency that Mike can observe
with the help of his new tool.
gamma ray
x-ray
ultraviolet
infrared
microwave
radio
Gamma rays and radio waves both fall under the electromagnetic spectrum. Presented is a picture that shows the complete spectrum. But the optical telescope can only see the visible spectrum. As a result, it is limited to frequencies between \(400\) and \(700 nm\).
What is the role of electromagnetic spectrum?It is safe to infer that Mike will be observing the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum, since he recently bought an optical telescope.
The capacity of a thing to attract other objects to it; connected with or produced by the magnetic force. Physics. The study of the relationship between magnetism and electricity is referred to as electromagnetism.
The colours of the rainbow that the human eye can see, from violet to red, are included in this region of the electromagnetic spectrum.
Therefore, the closest frequency Mike can see with his new device is in the visible light spectrum, which lies between ultraviolet and infrared on the electromagnetic spectrum.
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(c)
All European countries signed the Paris Climate Agreement in 2016.
In the future, some European countries will only allow electric vehicles.
Suggest how this is likely to affect methods of electricity generation in these countries.
There will be a huge electricity generation needs in these countries in the upcoming future.
All European countries signed the Paris Climate Agreement in 2016. In the future, some European countries will only allow electric vehicles. This will increase the need of generation of more electricity in these countries as they are fully dependent on electricity for their movement from one place to another and for their survival also, electricity plays a vital role in their life. From their room heaters to cars, everything will operate on electricity, this will reduce the pollution but increase their dependency on electricity, and hence it will put electricity companies in pressure to produce more electricity. By this we consider that there will be a huge electricity generation needs in these countries in the upcoming future.
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I will give a 5-star answer and Brainlest
Direct contact is necessary for which type of energy transfer?
A. Conduction
B. Sound Waves
C. Convection
D. Radiation
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Electricity that flows in a closed path is called a.
Answer:
The awnser for "Electricity that flows in a closed path is called a" circuit.
a object 1.5cm high produces a real image 2cm high. placed at a distance of 20cm
from a concave mirror calculate: [a] the position of the image [b] focal lenght of the concave mirror
Answer:
a. 26.7 cm. b. 11.4 cm.
Explanation:
a. We know h'/h = d'/d where h' = image height = + 2 cm (since it is a real image), h = object height = + 1.5 cm, d' = image distance from mirror and d = object distance from mirror = 20 cm
So, from h'/h = d'/d
d = h'd/h
= 2 cm × 20 cm/1.5 cm
= 40/1.5 cm
= 26.67 cm
≅ 26.7 cm
The position of the image is 26.7 cm from the mirror
b. Using the mirror formula
1/d + 1/d' = 1/f where d = object distance from mirror = + 20 cm, d' = image distance from mirror = + 26.7 cm (its positive since its a real image) and f = focal length of mirror.
So, 1/d + 1/d' = 1/f
⇒ f = dd'/(d + d')
= 20 cm × 26.7 cm/(20 cm + 26.7 cm)
= 534/46.7
= 11.43 cm
≅ 11.4 cm
The focal length of the mirror is 11.4 cm
A potato launcher uses a spring that can apply a force of 20N to potato’s. He launched a 150 gram potato, what is the acceleration? Then he launched a 200gram potato what is the acceleration? I WILL GIVE BRAINIEST PLZZZZ HELP
Answer:
.
Explanation:
A plane has a takeoff speed of 34 m/s. What acceleration is needed for it to effectively use a 275 m runway?
Answer: the acceleration needed will be 2.1 m/s²
Particle q1 has a charge of 2.7 uC and a velocity of 773
m/s. If it experiences a magnetic force of 5.75 × 10-3
N, what is the strength of the magnetic field?
The strength of the magnetic field is approximately 9.53 × 10^-3 T (Tesla).
The magnetic force experienced by a charged particle moving in a magnetic field can be calculated using the equation:
F = q * v * B * sin(θ),
where F is the magnetic force, q is the charge of the particle, v is its velocity, B is the strength of the magnetic field, and θ is the angle between the velocity vector and the magnetic field.
In this case, the particle has a charge of 2.7 μC (2.7 × 10^-6 C), a velocity of 773 m/s, and experiences a magnetic force of 5.75 × 10^-3 N.
Rearranging the equation, we can solve for the strength of the magnetic field:
B = F / (q * v * sin(θ)).
Assuming the angle between the velocity vector and the magnetic field is 90 degrees (sin(90) = 1), the calculation becomes:
B = (5.75 × 10^-3 N) / (2.7 × 10^-6 C * 773 m/s).
Evaluating the expression, the strength of the magnetic field is approximately 9.53 × 10^-3 T (Tesla).
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When you eat food, not all of the food can be broken down into the basic building blocks and why?
Answer:
cause you crazy..
Explanation:
Rhodes research indicates that people are generally accurate in guessing the ages of unfamiliar persons based on their faces. This research has important implications for
The available options are:
A. bartenders serving alcohol
B. students identifying their professors.
C. Doctors diagnosing cases of schizophrenia.
D. eyewitnesses identifying suspects from a lineup.
Answer:
A. bartenders serving alcohol
Explanation:
This is because of the underage rule concerning sale of alcohol. Thus, there are occasional period in which underage person or a minor will want to buy alcohol, and without necessarily asking for the birth certificate or ID card that contains Age information, it is therefore, necessary for bartenders to be able to tell the age of their unfamiliar customers, by mere looking at them, so as not to sell to a minor.
Hemce, Rhodes research in guessing the age of unfamiliar person has important implications for BARTENDERS SERVING ALCOHOL, because it will guide them to determine Underage or Minor, that want to buy alcohol from them.
The amount of kinetic energy in a moving object depends on its mass and what
Answer:
Kinetic energy depends on mass and speed (or magnitude of velocity).
K.E. = 1/2 M S² or The amount of kinetic energy of a moving object has dependence on its mass and its velocity.
Explanation: They are both right for a certain question
The kinetic energy of a moving object depends on its mass and velocity. The higher the velocity higher will be the kinetic energy. Mass also have the similar effect.
What is kinetic energy?Kinetic energy of an object is the energy generated by virtue of its motion. When particles of an object acquire much energy to overcome the intermolecular force, they gain kinetic energy to move apart.
Kinetic energy is related to the mass and velocity of the moving object. The expression relating kinetic energy with these parameters is written below:
Ke = 1/2 mv².
As per the relation, the kinetic energy of an object increases with an increase in mass or velocity or both. Hence, massive objects with greater velocity is having greater kinetic energy.
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farmer joe drives a tractor for 4 hours. his tractor is pulling a heavy plow across a rocky field. over the course of 4 hours, is the plow gaining or losing energy?
Over the course of the 4 hours for which farmer Joe's tractor is pulling the heavy plow, the plow is gaining energy by virtue of its displacement --termed the Kinetic energy.
According to the question, Farmer Joe drives the tractor for 4 hours.
However, the tractor is connected to a heavy plow and is used to pull the plow across a rocky field.
The question requires that we determine if the plow is gaining or losing energy.
In the plow's state of rest, prior to when it is connected to the tractor and pulled by the tractor; the plow possess a form of energy by virtue of its position termed the Potential energy.However, the focus of the question is during the pulling action of the tractor on the plow.
As such, the plow now has a kinetic energy by virtue of its displacement..Ultimately, the plow is gaining energy as it is being pulled by the tractor and now has Kinetic energy.
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What is the hypothesis for Lift an Ice Cube.
Answer:
When we sprinkle salt onto the ice cube, the state of equilibrium is disrupted. The salt molecules dissolve and join the water molecules thus changing the water's rate of freezing. The rate of melting is now much faster than freezing hence causing the ice to melt.
Explanation: Hope this helps
For a flat mirror, when there’s a ray that travels parallel to the surface where the object sits and it hits the surface of the mirror, the ray will then be reflected back in the opposite direction like the following diagram. Why can’t it be the same for a concave or convex mirror when the light ray travels parallel to the principle axis?
When a light ray travels parallel to the principal axis of a curved mirror, the ray will not be reflected back in the opposite direction like in the case of a flat mirror.
What is a ray diagram?The reason why this does not occur is because the surface of a curved mirror is not a flat surface and it has a varying curvature, which causes the reflected rays to behave differently compared to the flat mirror.
In the case of a concave mirror, when a light ray travels parallel to the principal axis and strikes the mirror, it is reflected back towards the focus of the mirror. This is because the concave mirror surface curves inward, causing the reflected light rays to converge towards the focus.
In the case of a convex mirror, when a light ray travels parallel to the principal axis and strikes the mirror, it is reflected back in a direction away from the focus of the mirror. This is because the convex mirror surface curves outward, causing the reflected light rays to diverge away from the focus.
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how many atoms in each element of 4Al2O3
The smallest component of a chemical that can't be chemically broken down to produce static electricity has 18.06 10–23 atoms in each of its elements, which is 4Al2O3.
What are the 3 different types of atoms?Protons, electrons, and neutrons are the three fundamental type of particles found in atoms. In contrast, the mass of the electron is extremely little compared to that of neutrons and protons. A neutrons has no charge, a proton has a positive charge, and an electron has a negative charge.
How is the atom created?After the Big Big 13.7 billion years ago, atoms began to form. Conditions for the formation of quarks and electrons improved when the scorching, dense new universe cooled. Protons and neutrons were created when quarks joined to form nuclei from these particles.
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Which statement correctly compares meteoroids, meteors, and meteorites? * Meteors float in space, meteoroids move through the atmosphere, and meteorites have landed on the surface. Meteorites float in space, meteors move through the atmosphere, and meteoroids have landed on the surface. Meteors float in space, meteorites move through the atmosphere, and meteoroids have landed on the surface. Meteoroids float in space, meteors move through the atmosphere, and meteorites have landed on the surface.
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
A meteoroid is a piece of stony debris that float in space and move around the sun in different orbits and speeds.
Meteoroids enter into Earth's surface with a high speed as shooting stars and called meteors. Meteors move through the atmosphere and landed on the surface and it is called a meteorite.
Hence, the correct answer is "D."
Que capacidade física consiste em deslocar o corpo no espaço o mais rápido possível, mudando o centro de gravidade de posição, sem perder o equilíbrio e a coordenação dos movimentos?
Answer:ur mom
Explanation:because
You throw a 0.5 kg ball with a force of 10 N. What is the acceleration of the ball?
Answer:
20m/s^2
Explanation:
F=ma, therefore 10N = 0.5kg * a. Solve for a.
Explain how the mass of a planet affects the motion of the planet around the sun? Justify your response in two or more
complete sentences in the essay box below.
The mass of a planet affects the motion of the planet around the sun through the force of gravity.
How does mass affect motion of planets?According to Newton's law of universal gravitation, every object in the universe attracts every other object with a force proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
The greater the mass of a planet, the stronger its gravitational pull and the more it affects the motion of other celestial objects in its vicinity, including its own orbit around the sun.
In summary, the mass of a planet is a crucial factor that determines its motion around the sun, as it affects the strength of the gravitational forces acting on the planet and its orbit.
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The magnetic force on a straight wire 0.30 m long is 2.6 x 10^-3 N. The current in the wire is 15.0 A. What is the magnitude of the magnetic field that is perpendicular to the wire?
Answer: the magnitude of the magnetic field perpendicular to the wire is approximately 1.93 x 10^-3 T.
Explanation:
The magnetic force on a straight wire carrying current is given by the formula:
F = B * I * L * sin(theta),
where F is the magnetic force, B is the magnetic field, I is the current, L is the length of the wire, and theta is the angle between the magnetic field and the wire (which is 90 degrees in this case since the field is perpendicular to the wire).
Given:
Length of the wire (L) = 0.30 m
Current (I) = 15.0 A
Magnetic force (F) = 2.6 x 10^-3 N
Theta (angle) = 90 degrees
We can rearrange the formula to solve for the magnetic field (B):
B = F / (I * L * sin(theta))
Plugging in the given values:
B = (2.6 x 10^-3 N) / (15.0 A * 0.30 m * sin(90 degrees))
Since sin(90 degrees) equals 1:
B = (2.6 x 10^-3 N) / (15.0 A * 0.30 m * 1)
B = 2.6 x 10^-3 N / (4.5 A * 0.30 m)
B = 2.6 x 10^-3 N / 1.35 A*m
B ≈ 1.93 x 10^-3 T (Tesla)
Temperature and Thermal Energy
Quiz
Active
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TIME REMAINING
47:44
What happens when the thermal energy of a substance increases?
The motion of the particles in the substance increases, and the temperature of the substance decreases.
The motion of the particles in the substance decreases, and the temperature of the substance increases.
O Both the motion of the particles in the substance and the temperature of the substance decrease.
Both the motion of the particles in the substance and the temperature of the substance increase.
Answer:
the temperature increas
Find a power series representation for the function. (give your power series representation centered at x = 0.) f(x) = 2 13 x
The power series representation for f(x) = 2/(13x) centered at x = 0 is f(x) = 2/13 * (1/x + 0 + 0 + ...), obtained by expressing 1/x as a power series and multiplying it by 2/13.
To find a power series representation for the function f(x) = 2/(13x), we can start by expressing 1/x as a power series. The power series representation for 1/x centered at x = 0 is obtained by expanding 1/x using the geometric series formula. Simplifying the expression, we get 1/x = 1/x + 0 + 0 + ..., as all the terms after the first term are zero.
To obtain the power series representation for f(x), we multiply the series for 1/x by 2/13, resulting in f(x) = 2/13 * (1/x + 0 + 0 + ...). Therefore, the power series representation for f(x) centered at x = 0 is given by f(x) = 2/13 * (1/x + 0 + 0 + ...). This represents an infinite series where the coefficients of the powers of x are determined by the constant term 2/13.
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.A baseball is thrown at a 22.5° angle and an initial velocity of 40 m/s. Assume no air resistance What is the vertical component of the ball's velocity? What is the horizontal component of the ball's velocity?
a.24.9 m/5, 60.1 m/s
b. 601 m/s, 24.9 m/s
c.O m/s, 65 m/s
d. 17183.25 m
The vertical component of the ball's velocity is 24.9 m/s, and the horizontal component is 60.1 m/s.
To determine the vertical and horizontal components of the ball's velocity, we can use trigonometry. The initial velocity of the ball can be broken down into its vertical and horizontal components.
The vertical component of velocity can be found using the formula: V_vertical = V_initial * sin(theta), where V_initial is the initial velocity and theta is the angle of projection.
In this case, V_initial is 40 m/s and the angle is 22.5°. Plugging in these values, we get: V_vertical = 40 m/s * sin(22.5°) ≈ 24.9 m/s.The horizontal component of velocity can be found using the formula: V_horizontal = V_initial * cos(theta), where V_initial is the initial velocity and theta is the angle of projection.
Plugging in the values, we get: V_horizontal = 40 m/s * cos(22.5°) ≈ 60.1 m/s. Therefore, the vertical component of the ball's velocity is approximately 24.9 m/s, and the horizontal component is approximately 60.1 m/s. Option (a) - 24.9 m/s, 60.1 m/s - represents the correct answer.
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There are seven fundamental quantities in physics. true or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
mass, length, time, electric current, temperature, luminous intensity and amount of substance
the total energy of a system is 300j. if the potential energy is 40j what is the kinetic energy if the object started 300m above the ground?
Answer:
43.3 m/s.
Explanation:
Assuming the potential energy is due to the gravitational potential energy, we can use the conservation of energy to find the kinetic energy:
Total energy = Potential energy + Kinetic energy
Kinetic energy = Total energy - Potential energy
Kinetic energy = 300 J - 40 J = 260 J
However, we need to know the mass of the object to convert the kinetic energy to velocity. We can use the potential energy to find the mass:
Potential energy = mgh
40 J = m(9.81 m/s^2)(300 m)
m = 0.137 kg
Now we can use the kinetic energy to find the velocity:
Kinetic energy = (1/2)mv^2
260 J = (1/2)(0.137 kg)v^2
v^2 = (2*260 J) / 0.137 kg
v = 43.3 m/s (rounded to one decimal place)
Therefore, the kinetic energy is 260 J and the velocity of the object when it reaches the ground is 43.3 m/s.
An acrobatic airplane performs a loop at an airshow. The centripetal acceleration the plane experiences is 14. 7 m/s2. If it takes the pilot 45. 0 seconds to complete the loop, what is the radius of the loop? Round your answer to the nearest whole number
An acrobatic airplane performs a loop at an airshow. The centripetal acceleration the plane experiences is 14. 7 m/s2. If it takes the pilot 45. 0 seconds to complete the loop, 474 m is the radius of the loop.
To find the radius of the loop, we can use the formula for centripetal acceleration:
\(a = V^{2} / r\)
where a is the centripetal acceleration, v is the velocity, and r is the radius of the loop.
Given that the centripetal acceleration is 14.7 m/s² and the time taken to complete the loop is 45.0 seconds, we need to find the velocity of the airplane. Since the loop is a complete circle, the distance traveled is equal to the circumference of the loop, which is 2πr.
The formula for velocity is:
\(v = 2\pi r / t\)
where v is the velocity, r is the radius, and t is the time.
Now we can substitute the values into the equations
14.7 = (2πr / t)² / r.
Simplifying the equation:
14.7 = (4π²r) / t².
Rearranging the equation to solve for r:
r = (14.7 * t²) / (4π²).
Substituting the given values:
r = (14.7 * (45.0)²) / (4π²).
r=474.342
r=474m
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Which of these is a scalar quantity ?
Answer:
Scalar quantities are defined by a magnitude with no applicable direction. In contrast, vector quantities must have both magnitude and direction of action. Some common scalar quantities are distance, speed, mass, and time. Some common vector quantities are force, velocity, displacement, and acceleration.
Explanation:
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