3) A certain reaction has the following general form: A + B à AB At a particular temperature the concentration versus time were collected for this reaction, and a plot of ln[A]t versus time resulted in a straight line with a slope of −3.7 x 10−3 s−1. Show your math! (5 points) a. What is the order of the reaction? b. What is the rate constant (including units)? c. Calculate the half-life for the reaction. d. If the initial concentration of A is 0.250 M, what is the concentration after 220 seconds?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. First order.

b. \(k=3.7x10^{-3}s ^{-1}\)

c. \(t_{1/2}=187.3s\)

d. \([A]=0.111M\)

Explanation:

Hello.

a. In this case since the slope is in s⁻¹ we can infer that the lineal form of the rate law is:

\(ln[A]=-kt+ln[A]_0\)

Which is also:

\(y=mx+b\)

It means that the reaction is first-order as slope equals the negative of the rate constant which also has units of first-oder reaction.

b. Since the slope is −3.7 x 10−3 s−1 the rate constant is:

\(k=-m\\\\k=-(-3.7x10^{-3}s ^{-1})\\\\k=3.7x10^{-3}s ^{-1}\)

c. For first-order reactions, the half-life is:

\(t_{1/2}=\frac{ln(2)}{k}\\ \\t_{1/2}=\frac{ln(2)}{3.7x10^{-3}s^{-1}}\\\\t_{1/2}=187.3s\)

d. In this case, since the integrated first-order rate law is:

\([A]=[A]_0exp(-kt)\)

The concentration once 220 seconds have passed is:

\([A]=0.250Mexp(-3.7x10^{-3}s^{-1}*220s)\\\\\)

\([A]=0.111M\)

Regards.


Related Questions

Hey duckers
Pp poopoo everyday

Hey duckers Pp poopoo everyday

Answers

Answer:

So when a cat puts up its middle finger its usually trying to scare you off.

Explanation:

it's gonna kill you.


Select the correct answer.
How many electrons does a covalent bond consist of?
O A.
OB.
O C.
O D.
one
two
four
eight

Answers

A covalent bond consist of TWO electrons.
two two two two two two two two two two two two two two two two two two two two

Solder is a silver metal used to hold pipes together. When the solder is heated, it melts and acts as a type of metal "glue." Mrs. Hanley heats a piece of solder until it melts between two pipes. What best identifies the point at which a physical change first takes place?
A)when the solder melts


B)when the solder cools down


C)when the solder is a soft metal


D)when the solder becomes solid again

Answers

It is A because that’s the first thing that happens to it. She puts the solder in between the pipes at that point, it is solid. She then heats it up and it changes therefore that is the first change. Everything else happens after she heats it up. Hope this helps give me some points pls

Answer:

A

Explanation:

How many grams of CO are produced when 41.0 g of C reacts?

Answers

Answer:

95.7 g CO to the nearest tenth.

Explanation:

2C + O2 ---> 2CO

Using relative atomic masses:

24 g C produces  2*12 + 2*16 g CO.

So 41 g produces  ( (2*12 + 2*16) * 41  ) / 24

= 95.7 g CO,

What would happen if the earths orbit was longer or shoter?

Answers

Answer:

If Earth were to change its orbit – maybe because the sun somehow disappeared or another, larger object entered the solar system and exerted a stronger pull – it would very likely mean the end of life as we know it. Without any orbit, Earth would likely go crashing directly into the sun.

Explanation:

Hope this helped! Please give brainly if you want!

Explanation:

If Earth were to change its orbit – maybe because the sun somehow disappeared or another, larger object entered the solar system and exerted a stronger pull – it would very likely mean the end of life as we know it. Without any orbit, Earth would likely go crashing directly into the sun.

What does it mean for a reaction to release energy?
a. the relative potential energy of the reaction is negative
b. the activation energy of the reaction is positive.
c. The relative potential energy of the reaction is positive.
d. The activation energy of the reaction is negative

Answers

The activation energy of the reaction is positive when a reaction release energy.

Chemical reactions that release energy are called exothermic.

What is exothermic reaction.

Exothermic reaction is the reaction that release energy during the formation of bonds in the products.

Energy is released when bonds are formed in products compare to the reactants.

Therefore, activation energy of the reaction is positive because it is the energy that is needed to break barriers for reaction to start and it release chemical energy during reaction.

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What charge does Magnesium acquire when it becomes an ion?

Answers

Answer : 2+
A magnesium atom will form a cation with two fewer electrons that protons and a charge of 2+.

what is endothermic process?​

Answers

Answer:

An endothermic process is any process with an increase in the enthalpy H (or internal energy U) of the system. In such a process, a closed system usually absorbs thermal energy from its surroundings, which is heat transfer into the system. It may be a chemical process, such as dissolving ammonium nitrate in water, or a physical process, such as the melting of ice cubes.

Which relationship is present in a solution that has a pH of 7

Answers

Answer:

neutral

Explanation:

pH is usually (but not always) between 0 and 14. Knowing the dependence of pH on [H +], we can summarize as follows: If pH < 7, then the solution is acidic. If pH = 7, then the solution is neutral

What medal has the highest volume?

Answers

The Medal of Honor is the best navy decoration and highest volume.

The President of the USA The Victoria go is the holy grail for Medal of Honor creditors because there are the best in lifestyles. Bearing the inscription For valor and called a VC, this medal turned into first offered for conspicuous bravery' in 1856 and later backdated to the Crimean conflict of 1854. The outstanding service pass is the second maximum army ornament that may be provided to a member of the American military, for intense gallantry and risk of lifestyle in actual combat with an armed enemy force.

The Bronze Star Medal dates lower back to world battle II. these days, it is the fourth-maximum ranking award a provider member can obtain for a heroic and meritorious deed performed in an armed battle. For individuals who acquire the BSM, it's far a sign of their sacrifice, bravery, and honor at the same time as serving their us of a

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Which of the following substituents is a moderate activator and an o/p director in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions?
A) -Br
B) -SO3H
C) -CO2H
D) -NHCOR
E) -CHO

Answers

Answer:

NHCOR

Explanation:

In electrophilic aromatic substitution, certain substituents on the aromatic ring such as

-NHCOR are known to enhance ortho-para substitution. These ortho-para activating groups stabilizes the intermediate cation.

These ortho-para activating groups usually consists of species that donate electron density towards the reaction centre thereby stabilizing the carbocation and making the reaction faster.

What is rent? A. The amount you spend on needs each month B. The amount you pay to purchase a house C. The amount you pay to live in a space such as an apartment D. The amount you pay for electricity and water

Answers

C. The amount you pay to live in’s space such as a apartment
the answer is c because that is right and the other person said

10 facts about acids and bases

Answers

Answer:

Acids and bases can help neutralize each other.

Acids turn litmus paper red, bases turn it blue.

Strong bases can be slippery and slimy feeling.

Acids taste sour, bases taste bitter.

Proteins are made up of amino acids.

Vitamin C is also an acid called ascorbic acid.

Ammonia is a base chemical.

Explanation:

school

I just did this for my class.

Here are 10 facts about acids and bases to help you learn about acids, bases, and pH along with a chart for comparison.

1. Any aqueous (water-based) liquid can be classified as an acid, base, or neutral. Oils and other non-aqueous liquids are not acids or bases.

2. There are different definitions of acids and bases, but acids can accept an electron pair or donate a hydrogen ion or a proton in a chemical reaction, while bases can donate an electron pair or accept hydrogen or a proton.

3. Acids and bases are characterized as strong or weak. A strong acid or strong base completely dissociates into its ions in water. If the compound does not completely dissociate, it's a weak acid or base. How corrosive acid or a base does not relate to its strength.

4. The pH scale is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity (basicity) or a solution. The scale runs from 0 to 14, with acids having a pH less than 7, 7 being neutral, and bases having a pH higher than 7.

5. Acids and bases react with each other in what is called a neutralization reaction. The reaction produces salt and water and leaves the solution closer to a neutral pH than before.

6. One common test of whether an unknown is an acid or a base is to wet litmus paper with it. Litmus paper is a paper treated with an extract from a certain lichen that changes color according to pH. Acids turn litmus paper red, while bases turn litmus paper blue. A neutral chemical won't change the paper's color.

7. Because they separate into ions in water, both acids and bases conduct electricity.

8. While you can't tell whether a solution is an acid or a base by looking at it, taste and touch may be used to tell them apart. However, since both acids and bases can be corrosive, you shouldn't test chemicals by tasting or touching them! You can get a chemical burn from both acids and bases. Acids tend to taste sour and feel drying or astringent, while bases taste bitter and feel slippery or soapy. Examples of household acids and bases you can test are vinegar (weak acetic acid) and baking soda solution (diluted sodium bicarbonate -- a base).

9. Acids and bases are important in the human body. For example, the stomach secretes hydrochloric acid, HCl, to digest food. The pancreas secretes a fluid rich in the base bicarbonate to neutralize stomach acid before it reaches the small intestine.

10. Acids and bases react with metals. Acids release hydrogen gas when reacted with metals. Sometimes hydrogen gas is released when a base reacts with a metal, such as reacting sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and zinc. Another typical reaction between a base and a metal is a double displacement reaction, which may produce a precipitate metal hydroxide.


What is the frequency of gamma radiation with energy of 6.96 x 10-14 J?

Answers

The frequency of gamma radiation is calculated to be = 1.11 *10^20 Hz.

What is gamma radiation?

A gamma radiation is also known as gamma ray. It is a penetrating form of electromagnetic radiation arising from radioactive decay of atomic nuclei. It consists of shortest wavelength electromagnetic waves, even shorter than X-rays.

Gamma rays can pass through the human body completely and as they pass through, they cause ionizations that damage tissue and DNA.

As we know that E= hf

Hence, f= E/h

Given E=  6.96 x 10-14 J

And, Planck's constant, h = 6.626 *10^-34 m² kg/s

f = 6.96 * 10^-14J  +/6.626 *10^-34

f = 1.11 *10^20 Hz

Hence, frequency of gamma radiation = 1.11 *10^20 Hz.

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Two asteroids are 75,000 m apart one has a mass of 8 x 10^7 N what is the mass of the other asteroid

Answers

The mass of the asteroid is C. 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) Kg

To find the mass of the other asteroid, we can rearrange the equation for the gravitational force between two objects:

F = (G * m1 * m2) / \(r^{2}\)

where F is the force of gravity, G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two asteroids, and r is the distance between them.

Given that the distance between the asteroids is 75000 m, the force of gravity between them is 1.14 N, and one asteroid has a mass of 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg, we can substitute these values into the equation and solve for the mass of the other asteroid (m2):

1.14 N = (6.67430 × \(10^{-11}\) N \(m^{2}\)/\(Kg^{2}\) * 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg * \(m2\)) / \((75000 m)^{2}\)

Simplifying and solving the equation, we find that the mass of the other asteroid (m2) is approximately 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) kg. Therefore, Option C is correct.

The question was incomplete. find the full content below:

Two asteroids are 75000 m apart one has a mass of 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg if the force of gravity between them is 1.14 what is the mass of the asteroid

A. 3.4 x \(10^{11}\) kg

B. 8.3 x \(10^{12}\) kg

C. 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) kg

D. 1.2 x \(10^{10}\) kg

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What did the Nuremberg Laws do:
A. Kept Jews from being German citizens and marked them with a Star of David
B. Establish the policy of mass-murder against the Jews
C. Moved Jews from occupied countries to ghettos
D. Prevented Jews from being teachers or judges

Answers

I believe it’s choice B

While hiking in the Everglades, Melissa finds the fossil of a clam in a rock. In which type of rock would you most likely find a fossil?

Please answer this :)

Answers

Answer:

Sedimentary

Explanation:

Partner A: Writer.
Partner B: Calculato
1. How many moles of bromine are in 2.8 L at 1.38 atm and 327 K?

Answers

The number of moles of the gas can be determined using ideal gas equation. The number of moles of Br gas in 2.8 L at 1.38 atm and 327 K is 0.144 moles.

What is ideal gas equation ?

Ideal gas law states the relation between temperature, pressure and volume with the number of moles of a gas as written below:

PV = nRT

where, R is the universal gas constant equal to 0.082 L atm/K mol

Given that, T = 327 K

P = 1.38 atm

V = 2.8 L.

Then, n = PV/RT

Number of moles of Br gas, n = (1.38 atm ×2.8 L)/(327 K × 0.082 L atm/K mol ) = 0.144 moles.

Therefore, the number of moles of Br gas in in 2.8 L at 1.38 atm and 327 K is 0.144 moles.

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Bromine, a brick red liquid, has a density of 3.12 g/mL at room temperature. What is the mass of 25.6 mL of bromine?

Answers

Answer:

3.12 x 25.6 = 79.9 g

Writing and balancing complex half-reactions in acidic solution.

Answers

Writing and balancing complex half-reactions in acidic solutions involves a systematic approach. Here are the general steps to follow:

Identify the oxidation and reduction half-reactions: Determine which species is being oxidized (losing electrons) and which is being reduced (gaining electrons).

Balance the atoms: Begin by balancing all atoms except hydrogen and oxygen in each half-reaction.

Balance the charges: Add electrons (e-) to one side of each half-reaction to balance the charges.

Balance the oxygen atoms: Add water (H2O) to the side of the equation that lacks oxygen atoms.

Balance the hydrogen atoms: Add hydrogen ions (H+) to the side of the equation that lacks hydrogen atoms. Keep in mind that the solution is acidic.

Balance the charges: Adjust the number of electrons (e-) on each side of the equation to ensure that the charges are balanced.

Multiply the half-reactions: Multiply each half-reaction by an appropriate factor so that the number of electrons gained and lost are equal.

Combine the half-reactions: Add the two balanced half-reactions together and cancel out common terms on both sides of the equation.

By following these steps, you can effectively write and balance complex half-reactions in acidic solutions, ensuring that the overall reaction is balanced in terms of both atoms and charges.

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what cause a mass defect?
○A. The mass of a nucleus is larger than it should be.
○B. The mass of a nucleus cannot be accurately measured.
○C. Mass is converted to the energy binding a nucleus together.
○D. Mass is lost when a particle is released in a reaction.​

Answers

Answer: Mass is converted to the energy binding a nucleus together.

Explanation: a p e x

what cause a mass defect?A. The mass of a nucleus is larger than it should be.B. The mass of a nucleus

Mass is converted to the energy binding a nucleus together cause a mass defect.Hence , Option (C) is correct.

What is Mass defect ?

The actual atomic mass is less than the predicted mass calculated by adding the masses of nucleons.

This additional mass is accounted for by binding energy that is released when a nucleus is formed.

When a nucleus is formed, some of the mass is converted to energy and this results in the mass defect.

Therefore, Mass is converted to the energy binding a nucleus together cause a mass defect. Hence , Option (C) is correct.

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A 2.0 L sample of nitrogen gas is at a pressure of 1.0 atm. What will be the pressure of the gas if the volume is reduced to 0.25 L?​

Answers

Answer:

8 ATM

Explanation:

P1 V1 = P2 V2

P1 V1 / V2 = P2

1 * 2 / .25 = 8 ATM

This is an exercise of Equation of state of an ideal gas.

To start solving this exercise, we obtain the following data:

DATA:V₁ = 2.0 lP₁ = 1.0 atmV₂ = 0.25 lP₂ = ¿?

The gas law is derived from the gas law of Boyle, Charles, Gay Lussac and General.

Boyle's law says:"At constant temperature, the volume of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to the pressure it exerts."

This means that if the volume is doubled the pressure is reduced by half, and if the pressure is made three times greater, the volume will be one third of what it was originally which can be summarized in the equation.

P₁V₁=P₂V₂ ⇒ General Formula

Where:

P₁: Initial pressureV₂: Initial volumeP₂: Final pressureV₂: Final Volume

The word inversely proportional means: "That if the pressure increases the volume decreases but proportionally".

We clear formula for final pressure:

\(\bf{P_{2}=\dfrac{P_{1}V_{1}}{V_{2}} \ \ \to \ \ \ Formula }\)

We clear our data in the formula:

\(\bf{P_{2}=\dfrac{(1.0 \ atm)(2.0\not{l})}{0.25\not{l}} }\)

\(\bf{P_{2}=8 \ atm}\)

If the volume is reduced to 0.25 liters, the new pressure of the gas will be 8 atm.

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A population of plants has a mixture of individuals with short, wide flowers and long, narrow flowers. Short, wide flowers are more easily pollinated by bees while long, narrow flowers are more easily pollinated by hummingbirds. Over time, the population becomes dominated by long, narrow flowers.Which statement ,begin emphasis,best,end emphasis, explains the increase in number of plants with long, narrow flowers over time?Answer options with 4 options.The environment favors short, wide flowers instead of long, narrow flowers.B.The gene for short, wide flowers is mutated into a gene for long, narrow flowers.C.Individuals with long, narrow flowers are stronger than individuals with short, wide flowers.D.Individuals with long, narrow flowers produce more seeds than individuals with short, wide flowers.

Answers

The best explanation for the increase in the number of plants with long, narrow flowers over time is option D: Individuals with long, narrow flowers produce more seeds than individuals with short, wide flowers.

In this population, short, wide flowers are better suited for bee pollination, while long, narrow flowers are more suitable for hummingbird pollination. Over time, the plants with long, narrow flowers produce more seeds compared to those with short, wide flowers.

This happens because the hummingbirds, which are the main pollinators for long, narrow flowers, are more effective in transferring pollen between these flowers. As a result, the long, narrow flower individuals have a higher reproductive success and pass on their traits to the next generation

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How many moles of N are in 0.217 g of N2O ?

Answers

There are twice the molar quantity of nitrogen atoms in nitrous oxide, i.e.
1 x 10^-2.
Final answer:

There are approximately 0.00493 moles of N in 0.217 g of N2O.

Explanation:

To determine the number of moles of N in 0.217 g of N2O, we need to convert the mass of N2O to moles using the molar mass of N2O, which is 44.0128 g/mol. We can use the formula:

moles = mass / molar mass

So, moles of N = 0.217 g / 44.0128 g/mol = 0.00493 mol. Therefore, there are approximately 0.00493 moles of N in 0.217 g of N2O.

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4. Are all prokaryotes bad?
Provide an example to support
your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Although they receive a bad rap from the media and pharmaceuticals, the majority of prokaryotes are either harmless or actually help eukaryotes, such as animals and plants, to survive and only a small number of species are responsible for serious illnesses.

Explanation:

A gas of N molecules is maintained at constant pressure. the graph of volume and absolute temperature is a straight line the gradient of the graph is
A)NRP
B)NR/P​

Answers

The gradient of a graph shows the slope or rate of change. The graph here shows the relationship between the volume (V) and the absolute temperature (T) of a gas when the gas is kept at a constant pressure.

PV = nRT,

where

P is the pressure,

V is the volume,

n is the number of moles of the gas,

R is the ideal gas constant, and

T is the absolute temperature, the formula for the ideal gas law.

The ideal gas law can be rewritten as V = (nR/P)*T if pressure (P) is constant, volume (V) is plotted on the y-axis, and absolute temperature (T) is is plotted on the x-axis. Axis.

We can see that the gradient (m) of the graph in this equation represents (nr/p) by comparing it to the equation for a straight line, y = mx + c, where y is the dependent variable (V), x is the independent variable. variable (T), m is the gradient, and c is the y-intercept.

So, the correct option is B.

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How many moles are in 53.99 mg chromium?

Answers

There are 0.001038 moles in 53.99 mg of Chromium.
How many moles are in 53.99 mg chromium?

Which characteristic do valence electrons indicate about reactions between atoms? (1 point)
o electronegativity difference
o absolute electronegativity
o bond type
o bond number

Answers

The characteristic of reactions that depends on valence electrons is the bond type.

In chemistry, a chemical bond could be;

IonicCovalent

The type of bond formed depends on the number of valence electrons present. When there are few valence electrons on an atom, it mostly forms ionic bonds.

When there are more electrons on an atoms, it mostly forms covalent bonds and the electrons between the atoms are shared.

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Answer:

D: bond number

. Scientists explore the geosphere by going into deep​

Answers

Into deep ?? Ocean’s?

For each event stated, indicate how the concentration of each species in the chemical equation will change to reestablish equilibrium: An up arrow indicates an increase in concentration; down arrow indicates decrease in concentration, and leaving it blank means there is no change in the concentration. CoC1?- (aq) 6H,0(1) == 4C1 (aq) Co(H,0)3 (aq) increasing the concentration of Cl decreasing the amount of HzO increasing the concentration of CoCl? Answer Bank

Answers

As the concentration of CO rises, the product's concentration, CO2, rises (), while the reactants' concentrations, CO(g) and O2(g), decline ().

Growing CO2 concentration: As CO(g) and O2(g) concentrations rise, CO(g) and O2(g) concentrations fall, and CO(g) and CO(g) concentrations, respectively, are reduced.

lowering the system's volume: The concentration of the reaction's reactants, CO(g) and O2(g), falls (), while the concentration of the product, CO2(g), increases (). Le Chatelier's principle states that for every chemical reaction in equilibrium, a change in the volume or concentration of any chemical species will cause the equilibrium of the reaction to shift in a way that minimizes the impact of the change. as follows: 2CO(g) + O2(g) 2CO2 (g).

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