A 500g sample of Ca-37 decays for 910ms. How much of the original sample remains?
Answer:
15.6 g
Explanation:
Given that;
Mass of original sample = No = 500g
mass of sample remaining at 910 ms = N = ?
time taken to decay= 910 ms
Half life of Ca-37 = 181 milliseconds
From;
N/No = (1/2)^t/t1/2
N/500 = (1/2)^910/181
N/500 = (1/2)^5
N/500 = 1/32
32 N = 500
N = 500/32
N = 15.6 g
__Is when water changes from a solid to a liquid
When water changes from a solid to a liquid it is called melting.
Solid ice melts and forms into a liquid: water.
If this incorrect, please, don't refrain to tell me. Thank you.
how much water should be added to 1 gallon of pure antifreeze to obtain a solution that is 95% antifreeze
Answer:
0.0526 gallons
Explanation:
Here is another way to set up the solution. (It will give the same answer as Michael's solution.) w = number of gallons of pure waterYou have 1 gallon of pure antifreezeYou want 95% antifreeze in 1+w gallons You can do a weighted combination of concentrations of antifreeze. (0%)(w) + (100%)(1) = (95%)(1 + w) 100 = 95(1 + w) w = 100/95 - 1 ≅ 0.0526 gallons
What’s different about ionic bonding and covalent bonding ? (Help I need the answer ASAP)
A lump of zinc is tossed into a beaker of 500L of 14M hydrochloric acid. this reaction produces Hydrogen Gas and zinc (II) chloride. If the hydrogen gas is combusted and produces 645L of water vapor at 400 kelvin and 1.75 atm, what is the mass of the zinc?
If the hydrogen gas is combusted and produces 645L of water vapor at 400 kelvin and 1.75 atm, 2796.96 g mass of the zinc is produced .
Using the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT
n = (PV) / (RT)
= (1.75 atm * 645 L) / (0.0821 atm·L/(mol·K) * 400 K)
= 42.71 moles
the balanced equation for the reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid:
Zn + 2HCl -> \(ZnCl_{2}\) + \(H_{2}\)
1 mole of zinc produces 1 mole of hydrogen gas. Therefore, the moles of zinc are also 42.71.
The molar mass of zinc is 65.38 g/mol.
Mass of zinc = moles of zinc * molar mass of zinc
= 42.71 moles * 65.38 g/mol
= 2796.96 g
Therefore, the mass of the zinc is 2796.96 grams.
learn more about hydrogen gas :
https://brainly.com/question/30829657
What happens when an object has a density greater than that of the surrounding liquid?
Answer:
An object that has a higher density than the liquid it's in will sink
Explanation:
hopefully I helped
What is a branch of science that studies atoms?
The branch of science that studies atoms is called "Atomic Physics" or "Atomistics".
It is a subfield of physics that deals with the behavior of atoms and their interaction with other atoms and electromagnetic radiation. Atomic physics explores the structure of atoms, the properties of atomic particles such as electrons, protons, and neutrons, and the ways in which atoms interact with each other and with external stimuli.
It also includes the study of phenomena such as ionization, excitation, and the emission and absorption of light by atoms.
Atoms are the basic building blocks of matter. They are the smallest unit of matter that still retains the chemical properties of an element. Atoms are composed of the three types of particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons.
To know more about atoms here
https://brainly.com/question/29695801
#SPJ4
two metals, A and B are placed in direct contact in an insulated container. Metal a has a mass of 50g and an initial temperature of 150C, and metal B had a mass of 50g and an initial temperature of 50c. If the equilibrium of the two metals is 75c, which metal has a higher specific heat?
Answer: A is better trust me I qualified my sats
Explanation:
A compound has the composition 50.7% C, 9.9% H, and 39.4% N. What is the empirical formula?
Step 1
Empirical formula definition:
In chemistry, the empirical formula of a chemical compound is the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms present in a compound.
-----------------
Step 2
Information provided:
Composition,
50.7 % C
9.9 % H
39.4 % N
-----------------
Step 3
Assuming a 100 grams sample:
50.7 % C => 50.7 g C
9.9 % H => 9.9 g H
39.4 % N => 39.4 g N
-----------------
Step 4
The number of moles of each element is calculated as:
(Please, use your periodic table)
50.7 g C x (1 mole C/12.01 g C) = 4.22 moles C
9.9 g H x (1 mole H/1.008 g H) = 9.82 moles H
39.4 N x (1 mole N/14.00 g N) = 2.81 moles N
-----------------
Step 5
Each number in step 4 will be divided by the smallest one of the 3. It is also needed integer numbers.
4.22 moles C/2.81 moles N = 1.5
9.82 moles H/2.81 moles N = 3.5
2.81 moles N/2.81 moles N = 1
As we need integer numbers, we will multiply all these numbers by 2 as it follows:
C => 1.5 x 2 = 3
H => 3.5 x 2 = 7
N => 1 x 2 = 2
Therefore, the empirical formula will be:
Answer:
\(C_3H_7N_2\)Given the reaction at equilibrium: 2 CO (g) + O2 (g) <---> 2 CO2 (g)
When the reaction is subjected to pressure, the equilibrium will shift to the ______.
Select one:
a. the pressure can't be changed
b. no change will occur
c. left
d. right
When the reaction is subjected to pressure, the equilibrium will shift to the side with fewer gas molecules, which is the left side. Therefore, the answer is c. left.
According to Le Chatelier's principle, when a system at equilibrium is subjected to a change in pressure, it will respond by shifting in a way that reduces the effect of the change. In this case, increasing the pressure would cause the equilibrium to shift towards the side with fewer gas molecules to alleviate the increase in pressure.
Since there are fewer gas molecules on the left side of the reaction (2 CO + O2), the equilibrium will shift to the left to reduce the total number of gas molecules. This means that the concentrations of CO and O2 will increase, while the concentration of CO2 will decrease until a new equilibrium is established. Thus, the equilibrium will shift to the left.
To learn more about gas molecules click here
brainly.com/question/30832032
#SPJ11
Which example represents the use of modern biotechnology?
bread making
cheese making
selective breeding
genetic modification
Answer:
D. genetic modification
Explanation:
Out of the given examples, genetic modification represents the use of modern biotechnology. Genetic modification involves the direct manipulation of an organism’s DNA using biotechnology techniques to produce desired traits or characteristics. This is a relatively recent development in biotechnology and is used in various fields such as agriculture, medicine, and environmental science.
Bread making and cheese making are traditional food production techniques that have been used for centuries and do not necessarily involve modern biotechnology. Selective breeding is also a traditional technique that has been used for thousands of years to develop desired traits in plants and animals by choosing which individuals are allowed to reproduce.
How does a galvanic cell work? A. A voltage applied across two electrodes causes electrons to flow. B. A salt bridge connecting two electrodes generates electrons. O C. A redox reaction at two electrodes causes electrons to flow. D. Two electrolyte solutions react to cause electrons to flow.
Answer: C. A redox reaction at two electrodes causes electrons to flow
Explanation:
A galvanic cell work like a a redox reaction at two electrodes causes electrons to flow.
What is redox reaction?Redox reactions include a modification inside the oxidation state of the substrate. Losing of electrons or a rise in an element's oxidation state are both considered to be oxidation. Gaining electrons or lowering an object's or its atoms' oxidation state are both considered reductions.
What is galvanic cell ?An electrochemical cell wherein an electric current being produced spontaneously is called a galvanic cell as well as voltaic cell, respectively called just after scientists Luigi Galvani as well as Alessandro Volta. reduction-oxidation processes
In order to create a conduit for the passage of electrons through into the wire, each half-reaction in a galvanic cell is connected to the other by a wire, which allows the movement of electrons to be separated in the oxidation and reduction processes.
To know more about galvanic cell
https://brainly.com/question/13031093
#SPJ2
What is Decomposition Reaction
Answer:
Explanation:
Decomposition reaction, also known as analysis or dissociation, is a type of chemical reaction in which a compound breaks down into simpler substances or elements. In this reaction, a single reactant undergoes a chemical change and produces two or more products.
The decomposition reaction can be represented by the general equation:
AB → A + B
Where AB is the reactant, and A and B are the products. The reactant AB is usually a compound, and it breaks down into its constituent elements or simpler compounds.
There are different types of decomposition reactions, including:
Thermal decomposition: It occurs when a compound is heated, resulting in its decomposition into simpler substances. For example, the thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) produces calcium oxide (CaO) and carbon dioxide (CO2):
CaCO3 → CaO + CO2
Electrolytic decomposition: It takes place when an electric current is passed through an electrolyte, causing it to break down into its component ions. For instance, the electrolysis of water (H2O) leads to the decomposition into hydrogen gas (H2) and oxygen gas (O2):
2H2O → 2H2 + O2
Photochemical decomposition: It occurs when a compound undergoes decomposition due to exposure to light energy. Chlorine gas (Cl2) can decompose into chlorine atoms (Cl) under the influence of light:
Cl2 → 2Cl
These are just a few examples of decomposition reactions. They are important in various chemical processes and are used in industries, laboratory experiments, and natural phenomena. By understanding and controlling decomposition reactions, scientists can gain insights into the behavior of different compounds and develop practical applications in fields such as chemistry, materials science, and environmental science.
Answer:
Explanation:
reaction in which a compound breaks down into simpler substances or elements
How does the government control scientific research
Answer:
The government allocates a budget for research every year. The spending of that money is determined by government priorities. Some of the money is spent directly, in government-funded research centers.
Other money is distributed to other research institutions.
Money spent by other institutions for research has no government oversight.
Explanation:
Which term describes a change that occurs with no new substances being formed?
A. Energy change
B. Bond change
C. Physical change
D. Chemical change
C. physical change
Explanation:
That's the answer
The boiling temperature of water decreases by about 3.1 C for each 1000-m rise in altitude. What is the decrease in the boiling temperature in K," F, and R for each 1000−m rise in altitude? The decrease in the bolling temperature in K is The decrease in the bolling temperature in F is The decrease in the boiling temperature in R is
The decrease in boiling temperature in K is 3.1 K, in °F is approximately 5.58 °F, and in °R is approximately 464.58 °R for each 1000 m rise in altitude.
To convert the decrease in boiling temperature from Celsius (°C) to Kelvin (K), Fahrenheit (°F), and Rankine (°R), we can use the following conversion formulas:
K = °C + 273.15
°F = (°C × 9/5) + 32
°R = °F + 459.67
Given that the decrease in boiling temperature is approximately 3.1 °C for each 1000 m rise in altitude, we can calculate the corresponding values:
Decrease in boiling temperature in K:
ΔT(K) = 3.1 °C
ΔT(K) = 3.1 K (since 1 K = 1 °C)
Decrease in boiling temperature in °F:
ΔT(°F) = (3.1 °C × 9/5) + 32
ΔT(°F) = 5.58 °F
Decrease in boiling temperature in °R:
ΔT(°R) = ΔT(°F) + 459.67
ΔT(°R) = 464.58 °R
Learn more about temperature -
brainly.com/question/4735135
#SPJ11
the vapor pressure of liquid carbon disulfide, , is 100. mm hg at 268 k. a 0.0979 g sample of liquid is placed in a closed, evacuated 370. ml container at a temperature of 268 k. assuming that the temperature remains constant, will all of the liquid evaporate?
Yes, all the liquid will evaporates,
given that :
vapor pressure of liquid carbon disulfide = 100mmHg = 0.1315 kpa
temperature = 268 K
volume of the container = 370 mL = 0.370 L
using ideal gas equation we get :
PV = n R T
n = P V / R T
n = ( 0.315 × 0.370 ) / ( 0.0823 × 278)
n = 0.0050 mol = 5.0 × 10⁻³ mol
number of moles of CS₂ = mass / molar mass
= 0.0979 / 76.139
= 0.00128 mol
= 1.2 × 10⁻³ mol
it is clear that , the vapor pressure of liquid carbon disulfide, , is 100. mm hg at 268 k. a 0.0979 g sample of liquid is placed in a closed, evacuated 370. ml container at a temperature of 268 k. yes the temperature remains constant, all of the liquid evaporate.
To learn more about vapor pressure here
https://brainly.com/question/14664529
#SPJ4
what is chemical bonding
Answer:
In simple terms it is when two chemicals bond with each other
Explanation:
For more detailed explanation here's your answer:-
A chemical bond is a lasting attraction between atoms, ions or molecules that enables the formation of chemical compounds. It has Electrostatic force between the two molecules. It can be either positive or negative ionsD Question 3 What is the correct IUPAC name of the following compound? CI- Problem viewing the image, Click Here O 7-chlorohept-(3E)-en-1-yne O 7-chlorohept-(3Z)-en-1-yne O 1-chlorohept-(4E)-en-6-yne
The correct IUPAC name of the compound is 7-chlorohept-(3E)-en-1-yne.
The IUPAC name of a compound is determined by following a set of rules established by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). To determine the correct name of the compound given, we need to analyze its structure and identify the functional groups, substituents, and their positions.
In this case, the compound has a chain of seven carbon atoms (hept) with a chlorine atom (chloro) attached at the 7th position. It also contains a triple bond (yne) and a double bond (en) on adjacent carbon atoms. The stereochemistry of the double bond is indicated by the E configuration, which means that the two highest priority substituents are on opposite sides of the double bond.
Therefore, the correct IUPAC name of the compound is 7-chlorohept-(3E)-en-1-yne.
To learn more about IUPAC name click here: brainly.com/question/16631447
#SPJ11
please help i will mark brainliest !!! this is a chemistry question please and thank you
The letter "d" corresponds to the emission of a violet photon since it falls within the wavelength range of 380-450 nm and the frequency range of 668-789 THz.
What is wavelength?Wavelength is the distance between two consecutive peaks (crests) or troughs (valleys) of a wave. It is an important property of a wave, which is usually measured in meters, centimeters, or nanometers. Wavelength is related to the frequency of a wave, as it determines the amount of energy carried by the wave. It is an important factor in the study of sound and light, as the different wavelengths of light and sound have different properties. Wavelength is also used in communication technologies such as radio and TV, where it determines the range of frequencies available to transmit a signal.
To learn more about wavelength
https://brainly.com/question/28995449
#SPJ1
a -l container is filled with g argon. if the pressure is atm, what is the temperature? if the temperature is k, what is the pressure?
A) If, the pressure is 10.0 atm, the temperature in the 2.50 L container filled with 175 g of argon is approximately 57.3 K. B) If the temperature is 225 K, the pressure in the 2.50 L container filled with 175 g of argon is approximately 79.1 atm.
Firstly, we can use the ideal gas law equation;
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressure (in atm)
V = volume (in liters)
n = number of moles of gas
R = ideal gas constant (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)
T = temperature (in Kelvin)
Given;
V = 2.50 L
m (mass of argon) = 175 g
P = 10.0 atm
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of argon using the given mass and the molar mass of argon.
The molar mass of argon will be approximately 39.95 g/mol.
Number of moles (n) = mass/molar mass
n = 175 g / 39.95 g/mol
n ≈ 4.38 mol
Now, we rearrange the ideal gas law equation to solve for temperature (T);
T = PV / (nR)
Substituting the given values, we have:
T = (10.0 atm) × (2.50 L) / (4.38 mol × 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)
Calculating this expression, we find;
T ≈ 57.3 K
Therefore, if the pressure is 10.0 atm, the temperature in the 2.50 L container filled with 175 g of argon is approximately 57.3 K.
Given;
T = 225 K
To find the pressure (P), we rearrange the ideal gas law equation as follows;
P = nRT / V
Substituting the given values, we have:
P = (4.38 mol × 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K × 225 K) / (2.50 L)
Calculating this expression, we find:
P ≈ 79.1 atm
Therefore, if the temperature is 225 K, the pressure in the 2.50 L container filled with 175 g of argon is approximately 79.1 atm.
To know more about container here
https://brainly.com/question/13227218
#SPJ4
--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"A 2.50-L container is filled with 175 g argon. a. If the pressure is 10.0 atm, what is the temperature? b. If the temperature is 225 K, what is the pressure? "--
which two processes together constitute the m phase of the cell cycle?
The two processes that together constitute the M phase of the cell cycle are mitosis and cytokinesis.
Mitosis is the process by which the nucleus of a cell divides into two daughter nuclei.
It consists of several stages, including prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, where the duplicated chromosomes align, separate, and segregate into two daughter cells.
Cytokinesis, on the other hand, is the division of the cytoplasm that follows mitosis.
In cytokinesis, the cell membrane pinches inward in animal cells or a cell plate forms in plant cells, ultimately dividing the cytoplasm into two distinct daughter cells.
Both ensure the accurate distribution of genetic material and cellular components to daughter cells during cell division, enabling growth, tissue repair, and the production of new cells.
Read more about M Phase.
https://brainly.com/question/2396792
#SPJ11
calculate the mass of 20.0 moles of sc
Answer:
900g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of moles of Sc = 20moles
Unknown:
Mass of Sc = ?
Solution:
To find the mass of the scandium given, we use the expression below:
Mass = Number of moles x molar mass
Molar mass of Sc = 45g/mol
So;
Mass of Sc = 20 x 45 = 900g
based on the graph witch data point is most likey to have experimental error?
Methanol, CH3OH , is formed from methane and water in a two‑step process. Step 1:Step 2:CH4(g)+H2O(g)CO(g)+2H2(g)⟶CO(g)+3H2(g)⟶CH3OH(l)Δ∘=214.7 J/KΔ∘=−332.3 J/K Calculate ΔH∘ and Δ∘ at 298 K for step 1. Standard enthalpy of formation values can be found in the table of thermodynamic properties.ΔH∘= kJΔ∘= kJwhy is the production of methanol from methane and water performed in a two‑step process instead of a one‑step process?
A one-step process would require a higher energy input and may not be as economically viable. The two-step process for producing methanol from methane and water is used because it is more thermodynamically favorable.
The first step, which produces carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas, has a positive ΔH∘ of 214.7 J/K, meaning it requires energy input. However, the second step, which produces methanol from the carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas, has a negative ΔH∘ of -332.3 J/K, meaning it releases energy. By combining these two steps, the overall ΔH∘ for the reaction is negative and energy is released, making the process more efficient. A one-step process would require a higher energy input and may not be as economically viable.
Methanol (CH3OH) is produced from methane (CH4) and water (H2O) through a two-step process. In Step 1, methane and water react to form carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen gas (H2). This reaction has a standard enthalpy change (ΔH°) of 214.7 kJ and a standard entropy change (ΔS°) of -332.3 J/K at 298 K.
To know about methane :
https://brainly.com/question/12645635
#SPJ11
One way that scientists ensure that data are reliable is through
1. A sample of nitrogen occupies a volume of 250 mL
at 298 K. What volume will it occupy at 268 K?
Answer:
0.225 L = 225 mL
Explanation:
Charles' Law states that for a fixed pressure, the volume is directly proportional to the temperature, which means things expand at the same rate as the rate of it being heated up
Mathematically, we can write that as:
V1/T1 = V2/T2, where 1 and 2 are the two situations
So, when we substitute the values in, we get:
0.25 L/298 K = V2/268 K
Rearranging this, we get:
(0.25/298) x 268 = 0.225 L = 225 mL.
This also makes sense, as the volume reduced a little when the temperature reduced (cooled down)
Let me know if this makes sense, and hope I helped! :)
What is the role of an electron in an atom?
Electrons live inside the nucleus and carry a neutral charge.
Electrons circle the nucleus and have a positive charge.
O Electrons determine the reactivity of an atom.
Electrons act like a glue to hold the nucleus together
Answer
Electrons live inside the nucleus and carry a neutral charge.
Explanation:
Substance D - It has a high melting and boiling point. The arrangement of its particles are closely packed. It cannot conduct electricity unless molten or dissolved in water. What type of element is substance D?
Answer:
ionic
Explanation:
because when in molten or dissolved in water ions are free to move and carry a charge however when in solid the ions are fixed in position so can't carry a charge.
GIVING BRAINLIEST!! PLEASE HELP
The boiling points of the halogens F2, Cl2, Br2 and I2 increase in that order. This is best attributed to the differences in _____________________________.
A)covalent bond strengths
B)dipole forces
C)london dispersion forces
D)hydrogen bonding
Answer:
huh
Explanation: