Answer: 1. FRA’s RD&T mission is to ensure the safe, efficient, and reliable movement of people and goods by rail through basic and applied research, and development of innovations and solutions. Safety is DOT’s primary strategic goal and thus, the principal driver of FRA’s RD&T program. FRA’s RD&T program also contributes to other DOT strategic goals because safety-focused projects typically yield solutions toward state of good repair, economic competitiveness, and environmental sustainability goals. The RD&T program also has an important role to play in workforce development.
FRA’s RD&T program is founded on an understanding of safety risks in the industry. Hazard identification and risk analysis allows us to identify opportunities to reduce the likelihood of accidents and incidents, and to limit the consequences of hazardous events should they occur. Key strategies include stakeholder engagement and partnerships with other researchers such as the Association of American Railroads, prioritization of projects, and conducting research through cost-effective procurement.
1.Most large corporations today are beginning to invest aggressively in artificial intelligence (AI), the applications of which range from self-driving cars to virtual personal assistants, but governments have yet to jump on the bandwagon. In the public sphere as well as in policy circles, there has been much talk about the impact of AI on society (for example, what the future of work will look like), but there has been very little effort devoted to understanding how AI could transform government itself.
History is, however, replete with examples of new technologies or methodologies having fundamentally affected how government operates. Advances in technology can not only enhance or streamline administrative tasks and service delivery, they can also change the role of government or entirelyreorganise its core functions.
2.The technological and industrial history of the United States describes the United States' emergence as one of the most technologically advanced nations in the world. The availability of land and literate labor, the absence of a landed aristocracy, the prestige of entrepreneurship, the diversity of climate and large easily accessed upscale and literate markets all contributed to America's rapid industrialization. The availability of capital, development by the free market of navigable rivers and coastal waterways, as well as the abundance of natural resources facilitated the cheap extraction of energy all contributed to America's rapid industrialization. Fast transport by the very large railroad built in the mid-19th century, and the Interstate Highway System built in the late 20th century, enlarged the markets and reduced shipping and production costs. The legal system facilitated business operations and guaranteed contracts. Cut off from Europe by the embargo and the British blockade in the War of 1812 (1807–15), entrepreneurs opened factories in the Northeast that set the stage for rapid industrialization modeled on British innovations.
2.What pressures do American families experience in our new data-driven, tech-dependent society? Over the past forty years, information and communication technologies have transformed the way we work, the nature of learning and education, and the methods by which we achieve personal and collective goals. Parents, grandparents, children, and the range of loved ones who form part of the modern family today face new and challenging choices about technology use, access, and control. In this blog, Seeta Peña Gangadharan, Lisa Guernsey, and Greta Byrum capture the broad trends, helping to link questions about technology other social concerns and set the stage to reenvision social policy through the lens of the family. The piece is an excerpt of a newly published report released by New America’s program on Family-Centered Social Policy.
3.The steel highway improved the lives of millions of city dwellers. By the 1890s, the United States was becoming an urban nation, and railroads supplied cities and towns with food, fuel, building materials, and access to markets. The simple presence of railroads could bring a city economic prosperity.
3.Internet has the most influence on communities due to its interactive nature and wide usage. ... Internet, and computer-mediated communication supports and accelerates ways how people operate at the centers of partial, personal communities, and switching rapidly and frequently between different groups (Wellman, 1996).
State any two ideas of the philosophers you consider to be the most important for society to function effectively
Answer: Human choice was motivated by the desire for happiness and ultimate wisdom comes from knowing oneself
Explanation:
Answer:
Voltaire’s idea of religious tolerance and liberty is important for a well-functioning society. Religious freedom prevents the oppression of religious minorities. It also promotes a kinder society, where people can practice their religion without discrimination. Jean Jacques Rousseau’s writings about a social contract are also important. A social contract between a government and its people promotes a sense of security. Under this agreement, a government grants its people important rights, such as the right to vote.
Explanation:
Who was persecuted during the Reign of Terror?
followers of Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte
people thought to be disloyal to the revolution
supporters of Robespierre and the Reign of Terror
people opposed to France’s conflicts with other nations
The people that were executed during the reign of terror were those people that were thought to be disloyal to the revolution.
What was the reign of terror?The reign of terror in France can be referred to as the period that had to do with the great violence and killings that was in France at the time. This was during the period of the French revolution. The reign of terror was due to the fact that the leaders of the rebellion wanted to establish their own government and they were ready to kill all that would speak against the revolution.
It was during this period that they killed the King and his wife in the revolution. A lot of persons were killed in their great numbers.
The reign was between the periods of Sept. 5, 1793, and July 27, 1794. The leaders of the revolution ordered for the arrest of a lot of persons and also called for them to be executed.
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1.
Which of the following is a totalitarian dictatorship form of government in our
current world?
A. China
B. France
C. North Korea
D. Bolivia
Answer:
A. China
Explanation:
Mate The answer is A China!
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Why did the British want the American Colonist to pay for the French and Indian War?
A. The American colonists did not help at all in the war so the British felt the Americans should pay for it.
B. America was a much richer country than Britain so they should pay for it.
C. They could not get the French to pay for it.
D. They felt they had defeated the French and their citizens were paying five times more in taxes the Americans.
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Describe some of the ways African Americans supported the war effort.
Which of the following statements concerning mass extinctions or the most recent mass extinction is FALSE?
a. Many Mediterranean legends of ancient battles between monsters, giants, and gods are linked to areas that contain megafauna bone beds.
b. Megafauna only impacted ecosystems because they required so much food, hence their loss led to increased plant abundance and diversity.
c. Animal extinctions can modify ecosystems to change the types and amounts of plant cover, which in turn can end up altering fire patterns.
d. Legends of giants or huge animals based on megafauna remains are known not only from the Mediterranean but in the Americas as well.
e. Lake sediment studies show that the loss megafauna occurred before, rather than after, changes in an area’s flora (plants) and fire patterns.
The statement that is FALSE is b. Megafauna only impacted ecosystems because they required so much food, hence their loss led to increased plant abundance and diversity.
This statement is not entirely accurate because while the loss of megafauna did lead to changes in plant cover and diversity, it was not the only factor. Megafauna played a crucial role in shaping ecosystems by grazing and browsing on vegetation, trampling soil, and dispersing seeds. Their loss also had cascading effects on other species that depended on them for food or habitat, ultimately altering the entire ecosystem.
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Great Britain, Us , Russia and France were from the *
A) Axix
B) Allies
C) Neutral
Which French thinker emphasized mathematics as a way to explain everything in nature?
Nicholas Copernicus
Isaac Newton
Galileo Galilei
René Descartes
That would be René Descartes
It is believed that all of these people except the _______ dispersed to their present location from the Nok area.
a. Hausa
b. Igbo
c. Bonni
d. Idoma
Answer:
Bonni
Explanation:
After the rise of __________________ led to the loss of Syria and Palestine, the Eastern Roman Empire became the smaller but culturally important __________________ Empire, which lasted until 1453
Which European colonies divided up Africa? Where?
The European colonies that divided up Africa are: Great Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Portugal and Italy
The European colonies divided up AfricaGreat Britain: Britain had colonies in West, East, and Southern Africa. In West Africa, Britain controlled modern-day Ghana, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and Gambia. In East Africa, they controlled modern-day Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda.
France: France had colonies in North, West, and Central Africa. In North Africa, they controlled modern-day Algeria, Tunisia, and Morocco.
Germany: Germany had colonies in East and Southwest Africa. In East Africa, they controlled modern-day Tanzania, Rwanda, and Burundi. In Southwest Africa, they controlled modern-day Namibia.
Belgium: Belgium controlled the Congo Free State, which later became the Belgian Congo (modern-day Democratic Republic of Congo).
Portugal: Portugal controlled colonies in Angola and Mozambique in Southern Africa.
Italy: Italy controlled colonies in Somalia, Libya, and briefly in Ethiopia.
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The career of the gracchi brothers initiated a period of civil wars in the republic because:___.
Supporters of senatorial rule (optimates) became confrontational with supporters of popular rule (populares).
The Gracchi, Tiberius Gracchus, and Gaius Gracchus, were Roman brothers who tried to reform Rome's social and political structure to help the lower classes in the 2nd century BCE.
Tiberius was succeeded by his younger brother, Gaius Gracchus, who was also a social reformer. He was quaestor in 126 BCE and tribune of the plebs in 123 BCE.
The Gracchi brothers, Tiberius and Gaius, introduced a number of populist agrarian and land reforms that were heavily opposed by the patrician Senate, were murdered by mob violence after political stalemates.
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How do you spell red
A. LSTER
or
B. RED
will mark brainliest if correct. :) ( also 100 points btw).
Answer:
B.RED
Explanation:
Answer:
A. lster
B. RED
Explanation:
can be spelled either way
Which of these MOST likely hurt the Federalist Party leading up to the election?
Responses
A George Washington had spoken out against political parties.George Washington had spoken out against political parties.
B Thomas Jefferson had switched from the Federalist to the Democratic-Republican Party.Thomas Jefferson had switched from the Federalist to the Democratic-Republican Party.
C John Adams had advocated the United States should assist France in their revolution.John Adams had advocated the United States should assist France in their revolution.
D The Federalists were associated with the Alien and Sedition Acts.The Federalists were associated with the Alien and Sedition Acts.
Option (d), The Federalist Party's involvement with the Sedition and Alien Acts most certainly contributed to its decline before the election.
The Federalist party suffered because of what?The prosecutions under the Sedition Act and the Senate's use of the contempt laws to stifle dissent put the Federalists under a lot of strain. A reaction against the Federalists resulted from the law being repealed or allowed to expire.
In what respects, in your judgment, did the Federalists fail in 1800?In 1798, the Federalist-controlled Congress passed a package of laws known as the Alien and Sedition Acts, which restricted freedoms of the press and expression as well as immigration rights. Because these laws were so contentious because they were seen as a threat to civil liberties, Democratic-Republicans vehemently opposed them.
The Sedition and Alien Acts weakened the Federalist Party's reputation and helped Thomas Jefferson and the Democratic-Republicans win over the electorate.
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How did immigrants who came to the Indian Territory’s mining towns keep their customs and traditions?
(the other answers of here are wrong)
Answer:
Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information : Mines in the Indian Territory’s attracted many immigrant workers, and these workers found ways to keep their culture and traditions when living in immigrant enclaves. Immigrants formed communities within mining towns. They created schools and churches to continue using their home language, and they started their own businesses to support each other. As a result, they were able to continue many of their old traditions, including celebrating old holidays.
Explanation:
I hope this helps!
Explain Why do you think West and East Africa saw several societies develop within the same geographic areas?
Answer:
Flourishing of trade
Explanation:
The West and East Africa saw several societies develop within the same geographic areas because of the availability of natural resources which they traded with one another. African city-states and empires gained wealth through developing and trading resources. The empires flourished in West Africa were Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. The gold and salt played a role in the rise of trade in the region.
Villages along the east coast began with fishing and farming which later develop into trade cities with bustling seaports. The cities on the east coast were flourishing because of trade through the Indian Ocean with India, Arabia, Persia, and Rome.
Which of the following transformed daily life and improved the standard of living in the 1920s?
railroad
Prohibition
automobile
electricity
Answer:
automobile and electricity
Which of the following is not a reason America repealed the 18 amendment?
The 18th Amendment didn't stop liquor consumption the government wanted. Possession or consumption of liquor is not prohibited in the United States.
What is the 18th Amendment allowed and what is not?The 18th Amendment outlawed the manufacture, transportation, and sale of intoxicating liquor, but did not prohibit the actual consumption of liquor . Shortly after the amendment was ratified, Congress passed the Volstead Act, providing for federal enforcement of the ban.
Did the 18th Amendment Prohibition Succeed or Failed?The Prohibition movement had its first successes at the local and state levels. It was most successful in the southern and western rural states and less successful in the more urban states.
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Ideas unique to Korea
Answer:
It has its unique one culture, character, cloth, and food that separate from the countries nearby Korea. Diligent and hard work, filial piety, and humbleness are characteristics respected by Koreans. They are proud of their unique traditional culture and their economic success within short period of time.
What were the effects of the war on Greece marathon
Answer:
The 'Clash' At Marathon Shaped Greece, And The West Military historian Jim Lacey says the battle of Marathon, where the vastly outnumbered Greeks defeated the Persian army, had a profound impact on Western civilization, and opened an East-West political and cultural divide that shaped the ancient and modern worlds.
“Imperialism is a system of exploitation that occurs not only in the brutal form of those who come with guns to conquer territory. Imperialism often occurs in more subtle forms, a loan, food aid, blackmail . We are fighting this system that allows a handful of men on Earth to rule all of humanity.”
What does this quote mean
Those who lived during and fought in World War II have been referred to as "The Greatest Generation." Which of these statements best explains the sentiment behind this statement?
The 1940s were a wonderful time in which to live.
World War II successfully halted all future conflicts.
The intellect of those in the 1940s was superior to other decades.
Men and women in this time fought not for fame or recognition, but because they felt it was their patriotic duty.
Answer:
Men and women in this time fought not for fame or recognition, but because they felt it was their patriotic duty.
Explanation:
I took the test :)
How did the rise in nativism and groups such as the KKK, continued racial violence and the Great Migration help shape the Harlem Renaissance?
Rise in nativism, groups like KKK and the Great Migration help shape the Harlem Renaissance because the black need to gain a sense of pride, despite racial problems.
What was the Harlem Renaissance?In history, Harlem Renaissance was African-American cultural movement that occurred in 1920s, had Harlem in New York City as its symbolic capital. It was a period of great creativity in African musical, theatrical and visual arts which was perhaps most associated with literature.
The movement celebrated African heritage and embraced their self-expression, rejecting long-standing and degrading stereotypes. It was important because its instilled in African Americans across the country a new spirit of self-determination, pride, new social consciousness and new commitment to political activism
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According to the timeline below, which of these monarchs had the longest
reign?
• 1714 - 1725: Reign of King George I
. 1727 - 1760: Reign of King George II
• 1760 - 1820: Reign of King George III
• 1820 - 1830: Reign of King George IV
• 1830 - 1837: Reign of King William IV
• 1837 - 1901: Reign of Queen Victoria
A. King William IV
B. King George!
C. Queen Victoria
D. King George III
Answer:
c. Queen Victoria
explanation
because 1901 -1837=64 64 is grater than all
1. What will happen if the plumule comes out before the radicle?
2. Kate sows some corn and kidney beans into the soil. What difference would she note in the way they germinate?
Answer:
I don't know the answer for this
what is unique about the fourth floor of the courthouse and about perry’s cell in particular?
The fourth floor of the courthouse is unique because it houses the maximum security cells for the most dangerous inmates. Perry's cell, in particular, is unique because it is the only one on the fourth floor with a window, albeit a small one that is heavily reinforced.
The prison where Richard Hickock and Perry Smith were taken to in Finney County, Kansas, was on the fourth floor of the county courthouse. There were only six cells in the courthouse; Hickock and Smith were housed in two of those cells. The two inmates were held in these cells until their trial in March 1960.
This window allows Perry to see the sky and a sliver of the outside world, providing him with a small sense of hope and connection to the world beyond his cell.
However, the window also serves as a constant reminder of his captivity and isolation from society.
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the seventeenth-century colonial powers that presented the most formidable challenge to english domination of north america were .
During the seventeenth century, the Dutch, French, and Spanish posed significant challenges to English domination of North America through successful colonies, fur trade networks, and alliances with Native American tribes.
During the seventeenth century, there were several colonial powers that posed significant challenges to English domination of North America. These powers included:
1. The Dutch: The Dutch, specifically the Dutch West India Company, established successful colonies such as New Netherland (present-day New York). They had a strong presence in the fur trade and were able to compete with English interests in the region.
2. The French: The French established colonies such as New France (present-day Canada) and Louisiana. They developed a vast fur trade network and established alliances with Native American tribes, which allowed them to challenge English dominance.
3. The Spanish: Although the Spanish focused more on their colonies in Central and South America, they also had a presence in North America. They established colonies such as Florida and New Mexico, which posed a challenge to English expansion.
These colonial powers presented formidable challenges to English domination by establishing their own successful colonies, developing lucrative trade networks, and forming alliances with Native American tribes. English settlers faced competition for resources, trade routes, and territorial control. It was through conflicts and negotiations that English domination was eventually solidified in North America.
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Complete Question :-
Which seventeenth-century colonial powers posed the greatest challenge to English domination of North America?
What did the states pledge to do under the articles of confederation ?
Under the articles of confederation, the states pledge that all bills of credit issued, funds borrowed, and debts contracted by or under the authority of congress shall be deemed and considered as a charge against the United States, for payment and satisfaction of which the said United States and the public faith.
What is Pledge?A formal or serious commitment, especially one involving money or friendship, or an action taken to demonstrate one's ability to keep a commitment.
The Continental Congress approved the Articles of Confederation on November 15, 1777. This text functioned as the first constitution of the United States. It lasted from March 1, 1781, until the current Constitution took effect in 1789.
As a result, the states pledge that all bills of credit issued, funds borrowed, and debts contracted by or under the authority of congress shall be deemed and considered as a charge against the United States, for payment and satisfaction of which the said United States and the public faith are solemnly pledged.
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What happened to the Ottomans following their conquest of Constantinople?
The conquest marked their high mark and they quickly declined.
They were in turn conquered by the Mongols.
They continued to expand their territory and grew in power.
They suffered a series of civil wars as different groups fought over Byzantine spoils of war.
One thing that happened to the Ottomans following their conquest of Constantinople was that They continued to expand their territory and grew in power.
After the Ottomans took over Constantinople from the Byzantine Empire and in effect ended the empire, they proceeded to expand their territory further into Europe.
They took areas in Southeastern and Central Europe such as in the Balkans. They even threatened the growing Austrian empire at the time and almost defeated it.
What was the Ottoman Empire?The Ottoman Empire was an empire in Southeastern Europe and the Levant that was led by the Turks and controlled a large area until after the first world war.
When the Ottomans took over Constantinople from the Byzantine Empire and in effect ended the empire, they proceeded to expand their territory further into Europe.
They also took areas in Southeastern and Central Europe such as in the Balkans. They even threatened the growing Austrian empire at the time and almost defeated it.
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Answer: They continued to expand their territory and grew in power.
Explanation: I got it correct on my exam.
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what was a benefit of European's colonizing norther Africa?
Answer: helped supply France's wartime needs during World War I and maintained its political control after World War II.
Explanation: