By ideal gas approximation, the temperature of methane gas is 361.01 K.
We need to know about the ideal gas theory to solve this problem. The ideal gas is assumed that there is no interaction between particles in a gas. It can be determined by the equation
P . V = n . R . T
where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles gas, R is the ideal gas constant (8.31 J/mol.K) and T is temperature.
From the question above, we know that
V = 20 L = 0.02 m³
P = 30 x 10⁵ Pa
n = 20 moles
By substituting the following parameters, we get
P . V = n . R . T
30 x 10⁵ . 0.02 = 20 . 8.31 . T
166.2T = 6 x 10⁴
T = 361.01 K
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which scenario will most likely result in a change to the nitrogen cycle that negatively affects plant growth?
Soil acidification is a circumstance which will most likely lead to a change in the nutrient cycling that will have a detrimental impact on plant growth.
What is the main use of nitrogen?The chemical industry depends on nitrogen. It is used to create explosives, nylon, nitric acid, fertilizers, and colors. N must first be combined with hydrogen to create ammonia in order to create these products. The Haber process is used for this. Similar to chlorine gas and carbon monoxide poisoning, nitrous oxide poisoning is detrimental to all living things.
Why is nitrogen poisonous?Effects on health. The majority of greater nitrogen oxides are irritants to the eyes, skin, and respiratory system. Except at deadly quantities, where arginine may kill more quickly, no2 is a corrosive chemical that, when in contact with water, produces nitric and nitrous acids.
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Describe the principle and process for the manufractured of sulphuric acid witha a well labeled diagram by contact process.
The steps involved in the manufacture of sulphuric acid by contact process:
(1) Sulphur (or iron pyrites) are burnt in air to form sulphur dioxide.
S+O2→SO24FeS2+11O2→2Fe2O3+8SO2
(2) Catalytic oxidation of sulphur dioxide to sulphur trioxide.
2SO2+O2V2O52SO3ΔrHo=−196.6kJ
The reaction is reversible and exothermic.
(3) Sulphur trioxide is dissolved in 98% sulphuric acid to form oleum (fuming sulphuric acid).
SO3+H2SO4→H2S2O7
(4) Oleum is diluted with water to form sulphuric acid of desired concentration.
H2S2O7+H2O→2H2SO4
and
Manufacture of H2SO4 by contact process involves three steps:
1. Burning of sulphur in air to generate SO2.
2. Conversion of SO2 to SO3 by oxidation with air in the presence of
How does sunlight affect seasons?
Answer:
Seasons are caused by the Earth’s revolution around the Sun, as well as the tilt of the Earth on its axis. The hemisphere receiving the most direct sunlight experiences spring and summer, while the other experiences autumn and winter. During the warmer months, the Sun is higher in the sky, stays above the horizon for longer, and its rays are more direct.
PLEASEEEE HELPPPP I’ll make you Brainlys Summary
Now, create of summary of what you've learned.
1. Complete the table below for protons, neutrons, and electrons. Respond with a Y for yes or N of no.
1
2
3
***
***
***
Question
Score: 0/4
Identifies Element?
Affects Mass?
Affects Charge?
***
Proton
***
Neutron
***
Electron
***
Answer:
Explanation:
For the first row, only protons identify an element. For the second row, protons and neutrons affect mass. For the third row, protons and electrons affect charge.
If I have 2 moles of gas at a temperature of 68°C, and a volume of 98.3 liters, what is the pressure of the gas?
Answer:
.5696
Explanation:
The ideal gas equation is PV=nRT, P=pressure, V=volume, n=moles, R=gas constant (.0821), T=temperature. So all you have to do is convert C to K, plug in the numbers and divide both sides by volume and you get your pressure.
P*98.3=2*.0821*(68+273)
P*98.3=2*.0821*341
P*98.3=55.9922
P=55.9922/98.3
P=.5696
indicate which factors affect the rate of a reaction. select all that apply.
Temperature
concentration k catalysts
The factors which can affect rate of reaction are temperature, concentration, and catalysts which means all of these are correct.
Reactions can be chemical or physical in nature. In physical reactions, the product formed may be reversed into their original form while in chemical reactions, the product formed is different from their original compounds called as reactants. Rate of reaction is defined at the speed at which reactants combine to form products.
As the concentration of reactants increases, rate of reaction also increases. Catalysts can help in either increasing or decreasing the rate of reaction. The catalysts which help in reducing the reaction rate are called as poison. Positive Catalysts provide additional site of binding to increase the reaction rate. If the temperature of the reaction is increased, then more easily the molecules bind or break each other and hence rate of reaction can be increased.
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How do the numbers in the “R3” and “T2” columns compare?
The R3 and T2 columns provide information about the quality of the regression model. The t-value is used to determine the significance of each coefficient, while the R-squared value indicates how well the model fits the data.
In statistics, the R-squared value and the t-value are both significant indicators of a model's goodness of fit. The R-squared value, often known as the correlation coefficient, is a measure of how well the model fits the data. A correlation coefficient value ranges from -1 to +1, with 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating a perfect positive correlation. A negative 1 indicates a perfect negative correlation.The t-value indicates whether the coefficient is statistically significant or not. If the p-value is less than the chosen alpha level, the t-value is significant.The R3 and T2 columns are related to the regression model's goodness of fit. The t-value column contains the t-statistic for each coefficient, while the R-squared column contains the R-squared value for the model. The t-value, as previously stated, is used to test the hypothesis that each coefficient is zero. The coefficient is considered to be significant if the t-value is greater than the critical value. The R-squared value, on the other hand, measures how well the regression model fits the data. The R-squared value ranges from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating a perfect fit and 0 indicating no correlation between the model and the data. In general, higher R-squared values indicate a better fit.
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Which statement best predicts and explains the product of a single displacement reaction when the cation (A) with an oxidation number of +2 and an anion (B) with the oxidation number of -3 react and form a compound?
Answer:
(A) with an oxidation number of +2 and an anion
Explanation:
Answer:
A+2B-3 is the predicted formula when each metal cation has a charge of +2 and each non metal has a charge of -3
B2A3 is the final formula for the metal anion bonding to the non-metal cation in a 2:3 ratio.
A3B2 is the predicted formula with an overall charge of the compound being zero and each atom has 8 valence electrons in their outermost electron shell.
A3B2 is the predicted formula is made when each metal cation gains three electrons from the anion while each nonmetal loses 2 electrons to each of the cations.
mass=40g
volume=20mL
what is the density
Answer:
2g/mL
Explanation:
Density = m/V
m = massV = volumeDensity = 40g/20mL = 2g/mL
What is the volume, in liters, of 0.50 mol of nitrogen gas (n2) at 25°C and 2.0 atm?
The volume of 0.50 mol of nitrogen gas at 25°C and 2.0 atm is 6.42 liters (L).
Steps
The volume of the nitrogen gas can be calculated using the Ideal Gas Law equation:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
First, we need to convert the temperature to Kelvin:
T(K) = T(°C) + 273.15
T(K) = 25°C + 273.15
T(K) = 298.15 K
Next, we can plug in the values:
P = 2.0 atm
n = 0.50 mol
R = 0.0821 L·atm/K·mol (gas constant)
T = 298.15 K
PV = nRT
V = (nRT) / P
V = (0.50 mol x 0.0821 L·atm/K·mol x 298.15 K) / 2.0 atm
V = 6.42 L
Therefore, the volume of 0.50 mol of nitrogen gas at 25°C and 2.0 atm is 6.42 liters (L).
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How do you know when a saturated solution has been produced?
When stomach acid helps to break down food into smaller particles this is
an example of a change.*
O Physical
Chemical
O
Elemental
о
Atomic
Answer:
chemical, is the answer your looking for
Use the ruler determine the length of the blue object
Record vor answer to the neareste
The objects
Centimeters long
Answer: 2.7 centimeters long.
Explanation: count from starting at the beginning of the number on the ruler "2" and counted up until the end of the blue object. Counted 7 lines, so, 2.7 is the correct answer.
Answer:
2.7
Explanation:
Indicators change color when an acid and a base are mixed together. The change in color most likely indicates that a chemical change has occured. a physical change has occured. a new acid has been produced. a new base has been produced.
Answer:
a chemical change
Explanation:
a physical change is mostly identified even without indicators i.e candle wax about forming a new acid or base I guess we have to include a ph scale to ascertain since the salt can be acidic but not necessarily an acid
Answer: The answer is A, a chemical change has occurred
Explanation:
I’m just a jenious
which pair of elements, when combined together, do not form covalent compound.
a. Calculate the molar solubility of barium fluoride, BaF2, in water at 25∘C. The solubility product constant for BaF2 at this temperature is 1.0×10−6.
b. What is the molar solubility of barium fluoride in 0.15 M NaF at 25∘C? Compare the solubility in this case with that of BaF2 in pure water.
Cοmparing the sοlubility in this case (0.023 M) with that οf BaF₂ in pure water (0.063 M), we can see that the presence οf the excess F- iοns reduces the sοlubility οf BaF₂ in the sοlutiοn cοntaining NaF.
Hοw tο calculate the mοlar sοlubility?Tο calculate the mοlar sοlubility οf barium fluοride (BaF2) in water at 25°C, we can use the sοlubility prοduct cοnstant (Ksp) fοr BaF₂. The general sοlubility equilibrium fοr BaF2 is as fοllοws:
BaF₂ (s) ⇌ Ba2+ (aq) + 2F- (aq)
The Ksp expressiοn fοr BaF₂ is:
Ksp = [Ba2+][F-]²
Given that the Ksp fοr BaF₂ at 25°C is 1.0×10⁻⁶, we can assume that the cοncentratiοn οf Ba2+ and F- in the saturated sοlutiοn is "x" M.
Therefοre, the equilibrium expressiοn becοmes:
Ksp = x * (2x)² =\(4x^3\)
Substituting the value οf Ksp:
1.0×10⁻⁶ = \(4x^3\)
Rearranging the equatiοn tο sοlve fοr x:
x³ = 1.0×10⁻⁶ / 4
x = (1.0×10⁻⁶ / 4\()^{(1/3)\)
x ≈ 0.063 M
The mοlar sοlubility οf barium fluοride in water at 25°C is apprοximately 0.063 M.
b. Nοw let's cοnsider the mοlar sοlubility οf barium fluοride (BaF₂ ) in 0.15 M NaF at 25°C. The presence οf NaF will prοvide additiοnal F- iοns, which will affect the sοlubility οf BaF₂ .
Since NaF is a strοng electrοlyte, it will dissοciate cοmpletely, resulting in a 0.15 M cοncentratiοn οf F- iοns.
The equilibrium expressiοn fοr the sοlubility οf BaF₂ in the presence οf excess F- iοns is:
Ksp = [Ba₂+][F-]²
The cοncentratiοn οf F- iοns is 0.15 M, and the cοncentratiοn οf Ba2+ is "x" M.
Ksp = x * (0.15 + 2x)²
Substituting the value οf Ksp (1.0×10⁻⁶) and sοlving the equatiοn fοr x:
1.0×10⁻⁶ = x * (0.15 + 2x)²
This equatiοn is mοre cοmplicated and requires numerical methοds tο sοlve. By sοlving this equatiοn, we find that the mοlar sοlubility οf BaF₂ in 0.15 M NaF at 25°C is apprοximately 0.023 M.
Cοmparing the sοlubility in this case (0.023 M) with that οf BaF₂ in pure water (0.063 M), we can see that the presence οf the excess F- iοns reduces the sοlubility οf BaF₂ in the sοlutiοn cοntaining NaF.
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the pressure in a sealed can of gas is 235 kPa when it sits at room temperature 293k. if the van is warmed to 321K what will the new pressure inside the can be
Answer:
hard one
Explanation:
what are the ain properties of carbon that explains its presence as a base element of organic compounds
Properties of carbon that explain its presence as a basic element of organic compounds - Catenation and Tetravalent.
Carbon is a chemical element with the symbol C and atomic number 6 (it contains 6 protons in its nucleus). As a member of group 14 in the periodic table, it is non-metallic and tetravalent – making four electrons available to form covalent chemical bonds.
The most common isotope of carbon has 6 protons and 6 neutrons and has an atomic mass of 12.0107 AMU. Its basic electronic configuration is 1s22s22p2.
Properties of carbon that explain its presence as a basic element of organic compounds -
Carbon has the ability to form very long chains of strong and stable interconnecting C-C bonds. This property, called catenation allows carbon to form an almost infinite number of compounds.
Carbon has an affinity for bonding with other small atoms, including other carbon atoms, through the formation of stable covalent bonds. Despite the fact that it is present in a huge number of compounds, carbon is weakly reactive compared to other elements under normal conditions.
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How many molecules are in 0.56 moles of NH3?
Answer:
8.9x1023
Explanation:
Which of the following mathematical expressions correctly states the relationship among percentage yield, actual yield, and theoretical yield?A. Actual yield=(percentage yield)/(theoretical yield) x 100
B. Percentage yield=(actual yield)/(theoretical yield) x 100
C. Percentage yield=(measured yield)/(theoretical yield) x 100
D. Both B. and C.
The mathematical expressions correctly states that dividing the actual yield by the theoretical yield and multiplying by 100 indicates percent yield.
We know that the percent yield is the percent ratio of actual yield to the theoretical yield ( since the actual yield is commonly less than the theoretical yield.), then multiply with 100.
Hence, the true statement about percent yield is "Dividing the actual yield by the theoretical yield and multiplying by 100 indicates percent yield."
∵ percent yield of the reaction = [(actual yield)/(theoretical yield)] x 100.
∴ actual yield = [(percent yield of the reaction) x (theoretical yield)]/100.
So the right choice is: (Percent yield × theoretical yield) ÷ 100.
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process that may create alpha particles very briefly crossword clue
A process that may create alpha particles very briefly is Radioactive decay. Radioactive decay is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus emits alpha particles, beta particles, or gamma rays.
Radioactive decay is the spontaneous process by which unstable atomic nuclei undergo a transformation, releasing energy and particles in the form of radiation. It occurs in certain isotopes, which are variants of elements with different numbers of neutrons in their atomic nuclei.
It can occur naturally or artificially and is used in various fields such as medicine, nuclear energy, and geology.
Thus, the radioactive decay is the process that may create alpha particles very briefly. It is a natural process of transformation of an unstable nucleus, which emits alpha particles, beta particles, or gamma rays. Radioactive decay has many applications in various fields, including medicine, nuclear energy, and geology.
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What is the purpose of adding base in the aldol condensation reaction? Choose the best answer. a Protonate a-carbon to generate electrophile b To generate intermediate enol c Deprotonate a-carbon to generate electrophile d Protonate a-carbon to generate nucleophile e Deprotonate a-carbon to generate nucleophile f To neutralize acid
The purpose of adding base in the aldol condensation reaction is c) Deprotonate α-carbon to generate electrophile.
What is aldol condensation?
Aldol condensation is a reaction in organic chemistry that involves the condensation of two carbonyl compounds, typically an aldehyde and a ketone, to form a β-hydroxy carbonyl compound.
In the aldol condensation reaction, a base is added to deprotonate the α-carbon of the carbonyl compound, typically an aldehyde or a ketone. The deprotonation of the α-carbon generates an enolate ion, which is an excellent nucleophile. This deprotonation step is crucial in generating the reactive electrophile necessary for the aldol condensation reaction.
By deprotonating the α-carbon, the base increases the electron density on the carbon atom, making it more nucleophilic and prone to react with another carbonyl compound. This enables the formation of a new carbon-carbon bond, resulting in the formation of an aldol product.
Therefore, the purpose of adding a base in the aldol condensation reaction is to deprotonate the α-carbon and generate an electrophilic enolate ion, which can then react with another carbonyl compound to form the desired product.
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for the redox reaction cro2-(aq) clo-(aq) cro42-(aq) cl2(g) occurring in basic media, what is the sum of all coefficients in the balanced equation?
The sum of all coefficients in the balanced equation answer is 38.
The given redox reaction is:
Cro2-(aq) + Clo-(aq) + H2O(l) → Cro42-(aq) + Cl2(g)
To balance this equation in basic medium, we first balance the oxygen atoms by adding H2O to the appropriate side of the equation:
Cro2-(aq) + Clo-(aq) + 2H2O(l) → Cro42-(aq) + Cl2(g)
Now, we balance the hydrogen atoms by adding OH- to the appropriate side of the equation:
Cro2-(aq) + Clo-(aq) + 2H2O(l) → Cro42-(aq) + Cl2(g) + 2OH-(aq)
Next, we balance the charge on both sides of the equation by adding electrons:
Cro2-(aq) + 14H+(aq) + 6Clo-(aq) → 2Cro42-(aq) + 3Cl2(g) + 12H2O(l) + 6e-
Now, we need to balance the electrons on both sides of the equation. To do this, we add 6 electrons to the left side:
Cro2-(aq) + 14H+(aq) + 6Clo-(aq) + 6e- → 2Cro42-(aq) + 3Cl2(g) + 12H2O(l) + 6e-
Finally, we cancel out the electrons on both sides of the equation and simplify:
Cro2-(aq) + 14H+(aq) + 6Clo-(aq) → 2Cro42-(aq) + 3Cl2(g) + 12H2O(l)
The sum of all coefficients in the balanced equation is:
1 + 14 + 6 + 2 + 3 + 12 = 38
Therefore, the answer is 38.
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in terms of bonds, what would the molecule C3H6 be classified as
Explanation:
Cyclopropane is a cycloalkane conposed of three carbon atoms to form a ring. It has a rols as an inhalation anaesthetic. It is a cycloalkane and a member of cyclopropanes.
Answer:
Alkane
Explanation:
Help question below-->
The heat transferred when 4.5 grams of Carbon reacts with H2O is approximately 42.38 kJ. Therefore, the correct option is 42 kJ absorbed.
Option B.
Given reaction is as follows: C(s) + H2O(g) + 113 kJ → CO(g) + H2(g)To find the amount of heat transferred when 4.5 grams of Carbon reacts with H2O, we have to first find the amount of moles of Carbon present. The molar mass of Carbon is 12 g/mol. Therefore, the amount of moles of Carbon can be calculated as follows:mass of carbon/molar mass of carbon=4.5 g/12 g/mol=0.375 molNow, to find the amount of heat transferred, we use the equation, q = n∆Hwhere q is the heat transferred, n is the amount of moles of Carbon present, and ∆H is the enthalpy change for the given reaction. ∆H is given in the equation as 113 kJ.To find the sign of ∆H, we look at the reactants and products. In the given reaction, Carbon reacts with H2O to form CO and H2. Since Carbon and H2O are reactants and CO and H2 are products, this reaction is an endothermic reaction. Hence, the value of ∆H is positive.∆H = 113 kJ/molNow, substituting the values in the equation, q = n∆Hq = 0.375 mol × 113 kJ/molq = 42.38 kJ (approx)
Option B.
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classify the following into colloids, suspensions and true solution: soda water,chalk powder,milk,blood,ink,starch solution,sulphur powder in water,egg albumin.
Answer:
Amm is this right (if is it the right so mark me the brainliest pls)
Explanation:
Answer : Solutions- Brine, Soda water. Suspensions- Muddy river water, Chalk water mixture, Milk of magnesia, Smoke in air. Colloids- Milk, Ink, Blood, shaving cream.
it took 49 sec for 1.0 l of helium to effuse through a pin hole at stp. how long will it take for 1.0 l of methane, ch4, to effuse under identical conditions?
The time required for the effusion of 1 L of methane is equal to 98 seconds.
What is Graham's law?Graham’s law can be described as the rate of effusion or diffusion of gas being inversely proportional to the square root of its molecular weight.
According to Graham’s Law, molecules with lower molecular mass will effuse faster than those with higher molecular mass molecules.
\({\displaystyle {\frac{R_1}{R_2} =\sqrt{\frac{M_2}{M_1} }\)
Where M₁ and M₂ are the molar mass of gas 1 and gas 2 respectively.
Given the molar mass of Helium = 4 g/mol
The molar mass of methane, CH₄ = 16 g/mol
The rate of the helium diffusion = 1L/49s
The ratio of the rate of diffusion of given gases can represented as:
\({\displaystyle {\frac{1L/49 s}{R_{CH_4}} =\sqrt{\frac{16}{4} }\)
\(R_{CH_4} = 1L/98 s\)
Therefore, one liter of methane will take 98 seconds to effuse.
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Which of the samples pictured is most likely a nonmetal?
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Answer:
it is c because its a hard one and you should know what that is and it is a nonmetal even if not exactly its to be slightly
Explanation:
how many moles of NaCl in 88 grams?
Answer:
1.505746561978472
Explanation:
What will be the new volume of a balloon if it has a volume of 350 mL at 19 C and 1 atm, and rises in the air to a temp of 17 C and 0.8 atm?
The new volume of the balloon at 17°C and 0.8 atm is approximately 434.5 mL.
What is the final volume of the balloon?The combined gas law put together both Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, and Gay-Lussac's Law.
It is expressed as:
\(\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}\)
Given that:
Initial volume V₁ = 350 mLInitial pressure P₁ = 1.0 atmInitial temperature T₁ = 19°C = ( 19 + 273.15)K = Final pressure P₂ = 0.8 atmFinal temperature T₂ = 17°C = ( 17 + 273.15 ) = 290.15KFinal volume V₂ = ?Plug the given values into the combined gas law formula and solve for the final volume.
\(\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}\\\\P_1V_1T_2 = P_2V_2T_1\\\\V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1T_2}{P_2T_1} \\\\V_2 = \frac{1.0atm\ *\ 350mL\ * \ 290.15K}{0.8atm\ *\ 292.15K } \\\\V_2 = 434.5\ mL\)
Therefore, the final volume is approximately 434.5 mL.
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