The citation includes the authors' names, the title of the article, and the journal in which it was published, along with the volume and page numbers. Citation:
Hewison LF, Wright HF, Zulch HE, Ellis SLH. Short term consequences of preventing visitor access to kennels on noise and the behaviour and physiology of dogs housed in a rescue shelter. Physiology. The citation suggests that the article focuses on the short-term effects of restricting visitor access to kennels on noise levels, behavior, and physiological responses of dogs housed in a rescue shelter. The article likely presents findings and analysis related to the topic, potentially shedding light on the impact of visitor access on the well-being and stress levels of shelter dogs. To gain a deeper understanding of the study and its results, it would be necessary to access the full article in the Physiology journal.
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what will happen to the concentrations of atp, nadph, and sugar when you add diuron.
Answer: its decreas for all of them
Explanation:
Cuz I did it lol
The application of diuron decreases the activity of ATP, NADPH, and sugar production.
What is diuron?Diuron is a powerful herbicide and algaecide that blocks the natural process of photosynthesis and inhibits the weed's ability to convert light energy into chemical energy.
It stops the process of photosynthesis by stopping the creation of oxygen and blocking the transfer of electrons from photosystem II in plants, which stops the electron transport chain from working properly.
In the long run, this causes a reduction in the amount of ATP, NADPH, and sugar that plants produce.
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The winds of the jet stream are moved by ________
A.) convection currents
B.) decreasing radiation from the sun
C.) conduction from the ground
D.) changes in moisture
The winds of the jet stream are moved by convection currents.
Convection currents play a significant role in the movement of the jet stream.
The jet stream is a high-altitude, narrow, fast-flowing air current that circles the Earth in a wavy pattern. It is primarily located in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere, typically between 9 and 16 kilometers (5.6 and 9.9 miles) above the Earth's surface.
The jet stream is driven by temperature gradients and differences in air pressure. Convection currents are generated by the uneven heating of the Earth's surface by the sun. As warm air rises and cool air sinks, it creates a circular motion of air masses.
This convection process influences the formation and movement of the jet stream. The temperature variations in the atmosphere cause pressure differences, and the air flows from areas of higher pressure to lower pressure, resulting in the jet stream's flow.
Thus, convection currents are responsible for moving the winds within the jet stream.
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Marissa is testing a hypothesis through experimentation. She believes that immersing ocean coral in carbonic acid will slow the coral’s growth. Which of these actions will prevent Marissa from introducing confounding variables into her experiment?
Answer:
The answer choices to this question are:
A) She releases cement particles into a random number of the coral samples.
B) She uses three different types of coral to establish her dependent variables.
C) She treats the coral samples identically with varying levels of carbonic acid.
D) She obtains her coral samples from coral reefs surrounding different continents.
Best Answer is:
A) She releases cement particles into a random number of the coral samples.
Theory:
It has been researched that ocean acidification caused by carbon dioxide emissions causes a decrement in the coral reef growth and this will keep slowing down unless steep and rapid reductions in greenhouse gas emissions are made. And the Coral reefs offered economic opportunities would advantage the surrounding communities from fishing and tourism.
i did this question so thats why i know the answer choices
hope this helpsss
Answer: C. She treats the coral samples identically with varying levels of carbonic acid.
Explanation: I just took the test and this is correct
Start off with 2,500 plants of which 50% have medium-tip leaves, 25% have wide-tip leaves, and 25% have drip-tip leaves. Each circle in your simulation will represent 125 organisms. Calculate how many circles you need for each trait, and then create your simulation. Be sure to include a key that states the color coding for each trait
robbing someone of oxygen. 2: to pass away from lack of air. to choke or smother someone or something. The flowers we planted are being choked out by weeds. 4. to experience a dearth of fresh air.
With an atomic number of 8 and the chemical symbol O, oxygen is the eighth chemical element. It belongs to the chalcogen group in the periodic table, is a very reactive nonmetal, and is an oxidising agent that easily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds. The most plentiful element on Earth and the third most prevalent element in the universe (after helium and hydrogen) is oxygen. The element forms dioxygen, an odorless and colorless diatomic gas with the formula O2 when two of its atoms come together at ordinary temperature and pressure. Currently, 20.95% of the Earth's atmosphere is made up of diatomic oxygen gas, however, over very long stretches of time, this percentage has shifted significantly. The Earth's crust is over 50% oxides, which are composed of oxygen.
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Which mutation would most likely have the least effect on an organism's survival?
A.
a mutation that causes a change in a protein that helps the heart to beat
B.
a mutation that causes a change in a protein that allows digestion to happen
C.
a mutation that causes a change in a protein that influences the eye color
D.
a mutation that causes a change in a protein found in the red blood cells
Answer: I believe answer choice A is correct.
Explanation:
_____ is a binocular cue used to judge distance and depth based on the tension of the muscles that direct where the eyes are focusing.
Answer:
An important binocular depth cue is convergence, the inward turning of our eyes that is required to focus on objects that are less than about 50 feet away from us. The visual cortex uses the size of the convergence angle between the eyes to judge the object's distance.
Explanation:
Single stranded with a helix shape
DNA only
RNA only
Both DNA and RNA
Neither DNA nor RNA
Answer:
Both A and B
Explanation:
Because RNA is single stranded and the DNA has a helix shape
the body's network of activities and cells that identify and destroy antigens and cancer cells is called the:
The body's network of activities and cells that identify and destroy antigens and cancer cells is called the immune system.
The immune system is a complex network of organs, tissues, and specialized cells that work together to protect the body from harmful substances, including pathogens (such as bacteria and viruses), as well as abnormal cells, including cancer cells.
It functions through a coordinated response involving various components, such as white blood cells, antibodies, and lymphatic vessels, to recognize and eliminate foreign or abnormal entities in order to maintain the overall health and well-being of the individual.
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A chemical equation describes the reaction…
The arrow means ‘change into’ In a chemical reaction, the reactants change into the products.
Answer:
alright Reactants are starting materials and are written on the left-hand side of the equation. Products are the end-result of the reaction and are written on the right-hand side of the equation.
so Reactants → Products. The arrow (→) shows the direction in which the reaction occurs. If the arrow were reversed, the products would become reactants.
Explanation:
i think thats all
Please helpppppp!!!!!
In three sentences, predict what might happen to the ecosystem if all of the trees at Land Between the Lakes were destroyed. In your explanation, please describe the important process that trees use to contribute to our atmosphere.
Answer: if the trees and lakes were destroyed there would be no homes for most animals and they might become exctinct. Trees provide us paper and oxygen, store carbon, stabilise the soil and give life to the world's wildlife. They also provide us with the materials for tools and shelter.
Explanation:
The order of the nucleotides in the DNA molecule determine the shape of the proteins made by the cell. The shape andchemical nature of a protein determines what job it can do within an organism. This is an example of which scientificcross-cutting concept?A) Structure and FunctionB) Scale, proportion, and quantityC) Energy and MatterD) Stability and Change
A crosscutting concept is one that has applications in different branches of science.
The ones we have in the answer options are the following:
• Structure and Function,, which says that the ,shape, of an object gives it certain, properties and functions.
• Scale, proportion, and quantity,, which refer to what is important when studying something can be affected by the scale of it, as well as to the proportional relationships between quantities when the scale changes.
• Energy and Matter,, regarding the tracking of changes and flow of energy and matter in a system.
• Stability and Change,, which tells us that every system has conditions that affect its stability, and these need to be considered.
In the question, they are talking about how the order of the nucleotides in the DNA determines the amino acids of a protein, and thus its shape and chemical properties, which determine the function that the protein has.
This means it refers to the cross-cutting concept of structure and function, so the right answer would be A.
American apple cells contain an enzyme that turns the tissues brown when an apple is peeled and left for a time. Boiled apple does not go brown. Explain why the boiled apple behaves differently.
Answer:
I think I got it from recipetips.com
When cooking apples it is not as much of a concern because once they are cooked, the browning will stop. When fresh apples are peeled or cut open, the apple's cells are exposed and react with the oxygen in the air. The reaction that occurs, which is called oxidation, is what turns the apple brown.
Explanation:
Enzymes are proteins. As such they are very specific. When the apple is boiled, the enzyme becomes denatured and as such doesn't turn the apple brown.
What is the approximate volume of spinal fluid in an adult? Please select the single best answer. 10-40 mL. 50-70 mL.
The approximate volume of spinal fluid in an adult is 50-70 mL.
Spinal fluid, also known as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), is a clear and colorless fluid that fills the spaces around the brain and spinal cord. It acts as a cushion to protect these delicate structures and helps to distribute nutrients and remove waste products. The volume of CSF in an adult is relatively small, ranging from 50-70 mL, with about 125 mL produced and reabsorbed each day. The volume can be influenced by various factors, such as age, hydration status, and changes in intracranial pressure, but the average volume remains relatively stable in healthy individuals.
It is important to note that while the volume of spinal fluid is relatively small, it plays a critical role in maintaining the health and function of the central nervous system. Any changes in the production or reabsorption of CSF can lead to alterations in intracranial pressure and potentially cause a variety of neurological symptoms.
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Which cell type is produced by mitosis?haploiddiploidspermgamete
Answer:
Germ cells can divide by mitosis to make more germ cells
give the complimentary RNA strand for the following DNA strand. ATC-GCA-TTA-CAC
UAG-CGU-AAU-GUG
A=Adenine
T=Thymine
U=Uracil
C=Cytosine
G=Guanine
Place the characteristics of viral life cycles into the appropriate life cycle category.
Lytic Cycle
Lysogenic Cycle
- Contains a prophage
- Occurs in temperate viruses
- Replicated by cell division
- Has an assembly step
- are all virulent
- replicated by viral assembly
- viral genome active
- Viral genome repressed
Lytic Cycle: Replicated by cell division, Has an assembly step, Are all virulent, Replicated by viral assembly and Viral genome active.
Lysogenic Cycle: Contains a prophage, Occurs in temperate viruses and Viral genome repressed.
In the lytic cycle, the viral genome becomes active and directs the host cell's machinery to produce new viral components. The newly formed viral components are then assembled, leading to the lysis of the host cell and the release of new viral particles. This cycle is characteristic of virulent viruses, which immediately cause cell lysis.
In contrast, the lysogenic cycle involves the integration of the viral genome into the host cell's genome, forming a prophage. The viral genome remains repressed and is replicated along with the host genome during cell division. Temperate viruses exhibit the lysogenic cycle, where they can remain in a dormant state within the host cell for an extended period before transitioning into the lytic cycle.
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If aspartate was linked to amino acids lysine, tyrosine, and serine, would this tetrapeptide be which of the
following?
Amphipathic
Hydrophobic
Cannot be determined from information given
Hydrophilic
If aspartate was linked to amino acids lysine, tyrosine, and serine, this tetrapeptide would be hydrophilic; option D.
What are amino acids?Amino acids are the basic monomer units from which proteins are made.
Amino acids consists of the following general parts:
a central carbon atoman amino groupan R groupa carboxyl groupa hydrogen atomThe R groups of amino acids determines the nature and polarity of amino acids.
The R groups of the amino acids aspartate, lysine, tyrosine, and serine are all polar groups.
Therefore, the tetra peptides formed from the amino acids will be hydrophilic.
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Help me please if u can you’ll will get brainlest if ur right
Answer:
3 and 5
Explanation:
what of the following are functions of lipids? choose three correct answers
You didn't give any of the options so i'm gonna assume
forming waxy leaf coverings
storing energy in fat cells
forming cell membranes
Which pair of words is incorrect?
HELP SOON ASAP HELP HELP HURRY
Answer:
Black bear-carnivore
Explanation:
Black bears are omnivores because they eat berries, plants, and meat. Hope this helped and have a great day/ night! :D
Proteasomes act primarily on proteins that have been marked for destruction by the attachment of which small protein?
Choose one:
A. prion
B. termination factor
C. histone
D. ubiquitin
E. protease
The small protein that marks proteins for destruction by proteasomes is ubiquitin. The correct option is D.
This molecule is covalently attached to lysine residues on the protein substrate and serves as a signal for recognition by the proteasome. Once the substrate is bound to the proteasome, it is unfolded and fed into the proteolytic chamber for degradation. This process is essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis and regulating protein turnover. So, to summarize in a long answer: Proteasomes primarily act on proteins that have been marked for destruction by the attachment of ubiquitin, a small protein that serves as a signal for recognition by the proteasome.
This process is important for maintaining cellular homeostasis and regulating protein turnover. Proteasomes act primarily on proteins that have been marked for destruction by the attachment of the small protein:
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Explain the concept of optimum environment for enzyme function
Answer:
Enzymes are affected by changes in pH. The most favorable pH value - the point where the enzyme is most active - is known as the optimum pH. This is graphically illustrated in Figure 14. Extremely high or low pH values generally result in complete loss of activity for most enzymes
Explanation:
Identify and describe the three ways that mutation affect organisms
Answer:
they may cause the development of a disease-causing allele
they may cause the development of a more beneficial allele
they in some cases, may have no noticeable affect
Explanation:
Answer:
Sample Response: Mutations may be beneficial, harmful, or neutral to organisms. If the change caused by a mutation is useful to the organism, then it is beneficial. If the change is damaging to an organism, then it is harmful. If the change is neither useful nor damaging, then the mutation is neutral.
hope this helped
605,
2. Both of these organelles have certain characteristics that support this theory,
membrane structure,
a. They both have a_____
b. They both contain their very own _______that allows them to self-replicate.
cell,
c. They are both roughly the size of a modern day______
The characteristics of the organelles that support the endosymbiotic theory
are:
a. They both have a double membrane structure.
b. They both contain their very own genetic material (DNA) that allows them to self-replicate.
c. They are both roughly the size of a modern-day bacterium.
What is the endosymbiotic theory?The endosymbiotic theory is a scientific theory that eukaryotic cells evolved from simpler prokaryotic cells through a process of symbiosis, specifically endosymbiosis, which means one organism living inside another organism.
The endosymbiotic theory proposes that mitochondria and chloroplasts, which are two important organelles found in eukaryotic cells, were once free-living bacteria that were engulfed by larger prokaryotic cells. Over time, the smaller bacteria evolved into specialized organelles within the larger host cells. This mutualistic relationship ultimately led to the development of eukaryotic cells, which have a more complex structure and function than prokaryotic cells.
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At what point does homeostasis of blood glucose break down in Type I Diabetes
mellitus?
1. effector
2. control center
3. Receptor
Option(2) is the correct option.In Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, the breakdown of homeostasis of blood glucose primarily occurs at the level of the control center, which is responsible for regulating blood glucose levels.
Homeostasis is the body's ability to maintain stable internal conditions, and in the case of blood glucose, it involves keeping glucose levels within a specific range. Normally, the control center for blood glucose regulation is the pancreas, which produces and releases the hormone insulin in response to rising blood glucose levels.
In Type 1 Diabetes, the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. As a result, the pancreas is unable to produce sufficient insulin or any insulin at all. Without insulin, glucose cannot enter cells to be used as a source of energy, leading to elevated blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia).
This malfunction in the control center disrupts the feedback loop that regulates blood glucose levels. In a healthy individual, when blood glucose rises, insulin is released to facilitate the uptake of glucose by cells, which helps bring down blood glucose levels.
The receptor and effector components of homeostasis (option 1 and option 3) can still function properly in Type 1 Diabetes. Receptors in the body, such as specialized cells in the pancreas and other tissues, can detect high blood glucose levels.
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This map shows the counties in Montana that are prone to dam failure. If you were in charge of flood control in Montana, where would your biggest areas of concern be? What other data would you collect about these areas or about local weather patterns to help you make a flood-control plan for the state?
Answer:
The focus would be the western side of the state and several counties in the central part of the state because there are many high-risk dams in these areas. Knowing what communities and structures are located around these dams, the average precipitation rate, and projected rainfall totals would be helpful in designing a flood-control plan. Knowing the age and condition of each dam would be important for setting priorities in the plan.
Wetlands provide all of the following benefits EXCEPT
1. a habitat for birds animals and endangered plant and animal species
2. protection against the wind and waves of storms coming in from the ocean
3. the trapping of pollution in the air that is moving towards the ocean
4. the storage of flood water before it overflows and causes damage
Answer:
I am not sure but I think it is 2
Wetlands provide all of the following benefits EXCEPT - 3. the trapping of pollution in the air that is moving towards the ocean.
Wetlands
Wetlands associated with streams and rivers slow down floodwaters by acting as giant shallow pans. Water flowing into these pans loses speed and spreads out.
It provides many benefits:
food and habitat for fish and wildlife including threatened and endangered species,water quality improvementflood storageshoreline erosion controleconomically beneficial natural products for human useLearn more about Wetlands:
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what is each chromatid called after the centromeres divide and the sister chromatids separate during mitosis?
Each chromatid after the division of centrosomes is called daughter chromosomes.
What are chromosomes?
A component that can be found in a cell's nucleus. Proteins and DNA are arranged into genes on a chromosome. There are typically 23 pairs of chromosomes in each cell.
The thread-like chromosomes found in the nucleus are responsible for transmitting genetic material from one generation to the next. Cell division, inheritance, variation, mutation, repair, and regeneration all depend on them.
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In fact, he thought that if a species changed enough, it might evolve into a new species.
Answer:
More context
Explanation:
What hormone(s) are produced by the endocrine glands from the sources below. please state names and their abbreviations e) stomach - gashin - secretin - cCk Ccholecystokinin) f) intestine - gastrin
e) The stomach produces the hormone gastrin. f) The intestine produces the hormone cholecystokinin (CCK).
e) The stomach produces the hormone gastrin. Gastrin stimulates the release of gastric acid in the stomach and promotes gastric motility. Its abbreviation is GAST. The stomach also produces another hormone called ghrelin, which regulates appetite and plays a role in hunger and food intake. Ghrelin is abbreviated as GHR.
f) The intestine produces several hormones, including Secretin: Secretin is produced by the duodenum and regulates the pancreatic secretion of bicarbonate to neutralize stomach acid. It also inhibits gastric acid secretion. Its abbreviation is SCT. Cholecystokinin (CCK): CCK is produced by the duodenum and jejunum. It stimulates the release of digestive enzymes from the pancreas and promotes gallbladder contraction to release bile into the small intestine. Its abbreviation is CCK. Gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP): GIP is produced by the duodenum and jejunum. It inhibits gastric acid secretion and regulates insulin release from the pancreas. Its abbreviation is GIP. Motilin: Motilin is produced by the duodenum and jejunum. It regulates gastrointestinal motility and promotes the contraction of smooth muscles in the stomach and intestines. Its abbreviation is MOT. These hormones from the intestine play crucial roles in regulating digestion, nutrient absorption, and gastrointestinal motility.
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