21 Help me pls I’m giving brainlest

The question is in relation to producing an abundance in the means of living e.g. shelter, food and clothing. Before capitalism became a global system humankind were always confronted with the constant problem of producing sufficient products so there was a surplus and then distributing these surplus products in order to survive. Natural scarcity was to all intents and circumstances the order of the day. Whole communities and civilisations could be wiped out through climate change, flooding, famine or depletion in natural resources, etc; due to this lack of surplus products.

Humankind, was constantly under pressure to adapt to the changing conditions and circumstances. However, with food always in high demand we found through trial and error a stable community based on agriculture was a partial solution to the problem of obtaining a surplus in food. The introduction of agriculture meant a further division of labour with specialists and a communal store becoming an established feature of such societies.

The first settled agricultural communities would have been established by societies which had previously practised hunting and gathering and so had a communistic economic structure. This was characterised by the absence of private ownership of the means of production and by the sharing of products according to need. After the adoption of agriculture, these communistic economic arrangements survived for a while, but tended to break down in the long run as they no longer corresponded to the material conditions of production.

This was not yet the establishment of private ownership, but it meant the end of free access to the means of production that had obtained in hunter-gatherer societies. It ruled out any member of society simply helping themselves to the products of any plot of land. Normally they would only have free access to the products of the plot cultivated by the family unit to which they belonged.

The existence of a common store becomes another aspect of the society's material conditions of production and requires a social arrangement for managing this store -collecting and distributing the surpluses. The usual arrangement seems to have been to confer this responsibility on a particular family. This role of collecting and redistributing surpluses had to be filled if all the members of the community were able to meet their basic needs as of right.

The emergence of control over means of production by a section of society, or social class, was a radical departure in human social arrangements. Production was no longer controlled by society as a whole. Such societies ceased to be communities with a common interest and became divided, with one class, on the basis of its control over access to and use of the material forces of production, exploiting the productive work of the other class and allocating itself a privileged consumption.

After the rise of settled townships on an agricultural base in Mesopotamia, trade between localities developed. For the first time the products of hands and brains took on an alien life as commodities to be bartered, and then bought and sold with the abstract commodity of money. Property, released at the boundary between tribes, began to impinge within them. The first property society came to be developed when people were bought and sold as slaves.

For the sake of brevity we’ll skip the introduction of feudalism and go straight to capitalism. Capitalist social relations emerged with the expropriation of common land by the aristocracy in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. The lands were enclosed to be used for sheep farming rather than arable cultivation. One reason for this was that the new Flemish woollen industry made sheep more profitable tenants than peasants. Enclosure destroyed the lives of thousands of peasant families, turning them into propertyless vagabonds.

Deprived of their land, their homes, their traditional surroundings and the protection of the law, the expropriated peasants were left to sell the one thing they possessed -their ability to work. The introduction of wage labour was the starting point of capitalism. Wage labour=profits=artificial scarcity.

With the introduction of artificial scarcity the problem of surplus production was solved by capitalism. Nonetheless, the problem of distribution still remains due to the restrictions of the profit system. In a nutshell despite the huge amounts of wealth produced by capitalism global resources can only be freed up with the introduction of common ownership.

tpolitical party defination an organized group of people who have the same political positions //// example ( democrates and republicans //// Thomas washington didnt want any political party's because he siad would cause trouble

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xyz affair definition the French had seized nearly 300 American ships bound for British ports. (french was damaging their ships )//// sentence: if the french didnt damage the boats john marshal and his adminestration wouldnt have made the xyz affair

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Alien and Sedition Acts  Definition: it was an act that french couldnt live in the america states at time (make sure u list the beggining states) it made it harder on outsiders/// sentence: because of the french america made the alien and sedition act so it would be hard for them to live in america and made sure they had little freedom

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state rights definition: right the state gives not the same as national rights state is only that on state for example maryland//// sentence: the state right made sure everyone was following directions

online definition of xyz affair :The XYZ Affair is a name usually given to a diplomatic situation described in a report (1797 - 1798) where United States President John Adams mentioned three French agents, referred to only as X, Y, and Z. When John Adams became President in March of 1797, the French had seized nearly 300 American ships bound for British ports.

Answer:

grassland and savannah that borders the desert area of the Sahara

Explanation:

look it up :)

The study of history

The Texas white primary system was found unconstitutional by the Supreme Court, which decided 8–1. In that decision, the Supreme Court found that a state legislation passed in Texas in 1923 was unconstitutional because it allowed the state Democratic Party to discriminate racially. Most Southern states ended their selectively inclusive white primaries as a result of the case.

The American economy had yet to fully recover from Great Depression when the United States was drawn into world war ll in December 1941 because of this agonizingly slow recovery the entire decade of the 1930s in the United States is often referred to as the Great Depression

Answer:

it was a very dark and sad time which led to a lot of depression

Explanation:

African slaves were used in the encomienda system to replace the Native Indian labor that was being exploited and forced into labor by the Spanish colonialists.

During this time, the Spanish colonialists were expanding their empire and needed laborers to work on their plantations and mines. This labor force was necessary for the success of the Spanish empire, and they sought to enslave the natives to provide this labor. However, Native Indian labor was deemed ineffective, especially in the mines, as they were vulnerable to diseases brought by the Europeans.

Besides, the Atlantic slave trade made it easier and cheaper for the Spanish colonialists to purchase enslaved Africans from Africa. Hence, African slaves were gradually brought into the encomienda system, replacing the Indian laborers.

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The radical left enjoyed growing popularity during the 1930s

By 1930, the party adopted the slogan of "the united front from below". The Communist Party devoted much of its energy in the Great Depression to organizing the unemployed, attempting to found "red" unions, championing the rights of African Americans and fighting evictions of farmers and the working poor.

Answer:

in animals way or like animals

Answer:

4

Explanation:

its probably 4

The answer isssssss 4

Answer:

In March 1917, the army garrison at Petrograd joined striking workers in demanding socialist reforms, and Czar Nicholas II was forced to abdicate. ... In July 1918, the advance of counterrevolutionary forces caused the Yekaterinburg Soviet forces to fear that Nicholas might be rescued.

Explanation:

Answer:

3&4 Gandhi was a peaceful patriotic Indian man that studied in the United Kingdom that started the "Quit India movement" that encouraged people to fight peacefully for India's independence.

Explanation:

Answer:

because bulls were considered "clean" to there religions

Explanation:

Answer boost sorryyyy

The Massachusetts group that was one of the first in the US to strike due to wage cuts was the Lowell Mill Girls.

The group of women who led one of the first strikes in the United States due to wage cuts were known as the Lowell Mill Girls.

These women were textile factory workers in Lowell, Massachusetts in the 19th century.

They were primarily young, unmarried women who left their homes in rural areas to work in the factories and live in boarding houses provided by their employers.

The Lowell Mill Girls became frustrated with their working conditions and the lowering of their wages, which led them to organize and go on strike in 1836.

Their strike was a milestone in the labor movement and highlighted the power of collective action by workers.

The Lowell Mill Girls' strike paved the way for future labor movements and helped to improve the working conditions for factory workers.

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Parsons, George, Carnegie, the Populists, and others viewed poverty and progress in different ways during the late 1800s. Their perspectives ranged from identifying systemic issues like capitalism and land ownership to advocating for reforms and philanthropic efforts to address poverty.
1. Parsons: Parsons, a sociologist, viewed poverty as a result of the unequal distribution of wealth and resources. He believed that capitalism and the capitalist class were responsible for poverty.
2. George: George, an economist, advocated for a single tax on land to address poverty. He believed that landowners unfairly profited from the increase in land values, which exacerbated poverty.
3. Carnegie: Carnegie, a philanthropist, believed that progress and poverty could coexist. He argued that wealthy individuals had a responsibility to use their wealth for the public good. He donated large sums of money to libraries and educational institutions.
4. Populists: The Populists, a political movement representing farmers and laborers, viewed poverty as a result of economic and political power concentrated in the hands of a few. They advocated for reforms such as income taxes, regulation of railroads, and free silver to address poverty and promote progress.

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The statements that describe the impacts of Agent Orange are: Devastated crops and animals, Caused birth defects in children and Increased long-term illnesses in people.

Agent Orange was a herbicide that was used by the US military during the Vietnam War to clear vegetation from areas that provided cover for enemy troops. However, it was later discovered that Agent Orange contained a toxic chemical called dioxin that caused severe environmental and health impacts.

The use of Agent Orange devastated crops and animals in the areas where it was sprayed, causing long-lasting damage to the local ecosystem. The chemical also caused birth defects in children who were exposed to it, both in Vietnam and among US veterans who had been exposed. Additionally, many people who were exposed to Agent Orange have developed long-term illnesses such as cancer, liver damage, and respiratory problems.

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Answer:

Thomas Jefferson - Secretary of State 

Alexander Hamilton - Secretary of War

Position info is in the explanation!

Explanation:

Secretary of War : Responsible for all military affairs, including naval affairs. In 1798, the secretary of the Navy was created by statute, and the scope of responsibility for this office was reduced to the affairs of the United States Army.

Secretary of State : The president's chief foreign affairs adviser. The Secretary carries out the President's foreign policies through the State Department and the Foreign Service of the United States.

Answer:

B) He was a dedicated liberal leader.

Explanation:

I don't think that Santa Anna was a dedicated liberal leader.

Answer:

d) he became a dictador

The Chinese people spent their leisure time in the 19th century doing Activities like tai chi, calligraphy, kite-flying, sitting beneath a tree, playing soccer or basketball, or even mahjong, and table tennis.

This is further explained below.

What is leisure?

Generally, leisure is simply defined as the moment when one has not engaged in any productive activity; leisure.

In conclusion, The majority of China's most popular pastimes are very cheap or even free to join.

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The Greensboro protest, which was organised by African American college students, was aimed at challenging racial segregation in the United States.

The Greensboro protest of 1960 was a civil rights demonstration in Greensboro, North Carolina, United States. The peaceful protest was organized by four African-American college students, Ezell Blair Jr., Franklin McCain, Joseph McNeil, and David Richmond.

The four young men, who became known as the “Greensboro Four,” entered a Woolworth’s store and sat at the segregated lunch counter, where they asked to be served. The store refused to serve them, but the four protesters remained in their seats, engaging in peaceful protest.

The demonstration received national media attention and inspired a series of similar protests in other parts of the South. The Greensboro Four’s action catalyzed the Civil Rights Movement in North Carolina and throughout the United States, and their protest is remembered for its significance in American history.

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Answer:

Russia & France had the most soldiers killed because they were involved in most of the fighting

The German army suffered the most military casualties, totaling more than two million troops. Turkey had the highest civilian death toll, owing largely to the wholesale slaughter of Armenians, Greeks, and Assyrians.

Why did Russia have the most casualties in ww1?

Untrained troops were sent into battle with insufficient weaponry and ammunition. Because the Russian Army only had one surgeon for every 10,000 men, many of its soldiers perished from wounds that could have been treated on the Western Front. Among the Allied powers, the USSR suffered the biggest total number of casualties, possibly 18,000,000.

Nazi Germany deliberately murdered nearly 11 million people, including 6 million Jews, as part of a premeditated extermination program. In addition to Nazi concentration camps, 3.6 million citizens were killed in Soviet gulag work camps.

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Answer:My opinion No

Explanation:We should not remove staues of European explorers because even with the things that they have done wrong, they are still apart of history

The person who enforced laws and managed tax collection in Sparta was known as Ephors.

The term Ephors is used to describe one of the five magistrates that were elected annually in Sparta to administer the civil affairs of the state. They were responsible for the collection of taxes, enforcing laws, and leading the army in times of war. In the political structure of Sparta, the Ephors were powerful and were considered the most important magistrates.

Each of them was selected from the citizenry annually to serve one-year terms. The Ephors had the authority to judge, supervise, and direct the kings, who were regarded as the hereditary leaders of Sparta. Therefore, in Sparta, the Ephors had more power than the kings.

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You did not post the correct question.

that’s the wrong question sir

During the first decade of the 20th century, the statement that accurately reflects the possibility of life on Mars is "some scientists suspected there was microscopic life on Mars, but none thought there might be a Martian civilization.

"Explanation: During the first decade of the 20th century, there was a lot of speculation among scientists and the public about the possibility of life on Mars. However, the majority of scientists were skeptical about the existence of life on Mars, and they didn't believe that there was a civilization living on the planet. Nearly all scientists were convinced that there was a martian civilization is a false statement because most scientists didn't believe there was a civilization on Mars.A few scientists claimed to see evidence of a great Martian civilization is also a false statement because there was no concrete evidence of a civilization on Mars. No scientist thought there was any chance of finding life on Mars is also a false statement because some scientists believed that there might be microscopic life on Mars.

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The impact of the religious revivals known as the Great Awakening included influencing the forces that led to the revolution against Great Britain, similar to the Enlightenment in many ways.

The Great Awakening, a series of religious revivals that took place in the American colonies during the 18th century, had a profound impact on colonial society. It emphasized a more emotional and personal approach to faith, challenging established religious institutions and traditional authority structures. The Great Awakening encouraged individuals to question existing power structures, including political authority, which contributed to a climate of increased resistance against British rule.

This emphasis on individual spiritual experience and the rejection of hierarchical control aligned with the broader intellectual and philosophical shifts of the Enlightenment, which emphasized reason, individualism, and skepticism toward authority.

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------------The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

"Which of the following statements accurately describes the impact of the religious revivals known as the Great Awakening?

-They resulted in fewer religious denominations, thereby creating a sense of unified American religious identity.

-They had little effect on the day-to-day lives of colonists but managed to continue into the nineteenth century.

-They influenced the forces leading to the revolution against Great Britain, as did the Enlightenment in many ways"------------

Answer:

True

Explanation:

When living in a representative democracy, you and your fellow citizens have civil duties such as voting for the right people into office and addressing problems in your community.

The answer you were looking for is “true”

Answer:

to fight racism at home and abroad

Explanation:

Answer:

Answer : D

Explanation:

It's D because the southern colonies depended on slaves for their economic system, because they did their work for them. While the north was advancing and their economy didn't entirely depend on slaves.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

It was a blockade by General Windfield Scott during the Civil War

Explanation:

The Anaconda Plan was the Union's strategy to isolate and cut off the South by blockading southern ports and controlling the Mississippi River.