2) Why are microtubules and microfilaments assembled and disassembled very rapidly, while, in contrast, intermediate filaments are permanent structures

Answers

Answer 1

Microtubules and microfilaments are assembled and disassembled very rapidly, while intermediate filaments are permanent structures due to their different roles and functions within the cell.

Microtubules and microfilaments are part of the cytoskeleton, which provides structural support and enables cellular movement. They are involved in processes such as cell division, intracellular transport, and cell shape changes. The dynamic assembly and disassembly of microtubules and microfilaments allow for rapid remodeling of the cytoskeleton to adapt to changing cellular needs. These structural elements can quickly assemble or disassemble by adding or removing subunits, respectively, providing flexibility and allowing for rapid adjustments in cellular activities.

On the other hand, intermediate filaments provide mechanical strength and stability to cells. They are more rigid and stable compared to microtubules and microfilaments. Intermediate filaments are not involved in dynamic cellular processes and are not rapidly assembled or disassembled. Instead, they form a permanent structural framework that helps maintain cell shape and provide structural integrity to tissues and cells. Intermediate filaments are especially important in tissues subjected to mechanical stress, such as epithelial tissues and muscle fibers.

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Related Questions

How does mitosis repair damage of lung cells due to smoking

Answers

Mitosis gives rise to identical new cells
So basically mitosis takes place by splitting the lung cells thereby creating new lung cells and helps to repair the lung

the likelihood of osteoarthritis affecting a single joint is ______________ that of rheumatoid arthritis.

Answers

the likelihood of osteoarthritis affecting a single joint is lower than that of rheumatoid arthritis.

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune illness because it results from the immune system attacking healthy human tissue. However, the cause of this is unknown at this time. To combat illness, your immune system frequently produces antibodies that specifically target viruses and bacteria.

Typical symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis include throbbing and excruciating soreness in the joints. Often, it worsens right after being idle and first thing in the morning.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a highly serious inflammatory disorder, causes excruciating joint pain, stiffness, excessive tiredness, and sporadic deformity. It commonly affects the hands, shoulders, knees, and/or feet.

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the dynamic equilibrium of your internal environment termed negative feedback mechanism true or false

Answers

The dynamic equilibrium of your internal environment termed negative feedback mechanism is True.

The dynamic equilibrium of the internal environment in living organisms is maintained through a process known as negative feedback mechanism.

Negative feedback is a regulatory mechanism in which the body detects changes in certain parameters and activates responses that counteract those changes, restoring the internal environment to its optimal state. This feedback mechanism helps maintain stability and homeostasis within the body.

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Complete question:

The dynamic equilibrium of your internal environment termed negative feedback mechanism true or false?

The pancreas contains exocrine cells that secrete digestive enzymes into the ____________ , and clusters of endocrine cells called pancreatic islets, which secrete insulin and ____________ , to regulate blood glucose levels. When blood glucose levels are high, the pancreas secretes the hormone insulin, which causes the liver to remove excess glucose from the blood and to store it in the liver as ____________ . When this stored form of glucose is low, the liver converts ____________ from fats and amino acids to glucose molecules. Most pancreatic cells produce pancreatic juice, which contains ____________ , to help neutralize the stomach acid. Pancreatic amylase digests ____________ , trypsin digests protein, and lipase digests fat. The major functions of the liver include: removing or detoxifying harmful substances from the blood; storing glycogen, ____________ , and several vitamins; synthesizing many proteins found in the blood ____________ ; and regulating blood cholesterol. Another function of the liver is to produce bile, which is a yellowish-green color because it contains bilirubin, a breakdown product of ____________ . Bile also contains bile salts, which serve to emulsify ____________ in the small intestine.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - small intestine; glucagon, glycogen; glycerol, sodium bicarbonate; starch, iron, plasma, hemoglobin; fats.

Explanation:

The digestive enzymes are released in the small intestine by pancreatic cell, the cluster of these pancreatic exocrine cells called pancreatic islets that release insulin and glucagon hormones for controlling blood sugar level.

Insulin stores the excess amount of blood glucose in the liver as glycogen and in the case of low sugar glycerol is converted to glucose from fats. Pancreatic juice contains sodium bicarbonate to regulate acidity and the amylase enzyme helps in digesting starch. The liver stores various nutritional substances such as vitamins and iron and others and release them in blood plasma.

What is the name of the protein found in frozen yogurt and ice cream?

Answers

Answer:

Whey protein.

These proteins help you gain strength, and healthy fats.

__________________________________________________________

Questions?

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which of the following sets of data provides evidence that best supports common ancestry for organisms in all three domains?

Answers

Organisms in Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya each have adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine bases forming their DNA provides evidence that best supports common ancestry for organisms in all three domains.

C is the correct option.

Cell division suggests that a process exists that duplicates DNA and provides identical copies for the daughter cells while preserving an accurate picture of the genome. Genetic inheritance is made possible by the DNA replication mechanism, which is present in all living things.

One old template strand and one freshly generated strand make up each of the two DNA molecules produced by the replication process, which is semi-conservative. It serves as the foundation for how genetic information is expressed through protein synthesis. Given that DNA replication happens quickly, there are a number of ways to assure accurate replication and reduce mistakes. DNA replication mistakes or mutations can lead to cancer.

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The complete question is:

Which of the following sets of data provides evidence that best supports common ancestry for organisms in all three domains?

A. There are autotrophic and heterotrophic organisms found in Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya.

B. There is a progression of pathways in organisms found in Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya.

C. Organisms in Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya each have adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine bases forming their DNA.

D. There is a progression of cellular organization in organisms found in Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya.

A drug company is testing the effectiveness of a new blood pressure medicine using rats as the test subjects

e) what are some posible factors that must remain constant during testing
f)what is ONE factor that will be different between the experimental group and the control group

PLEASE HELP

Answers

A constant factor could be the dose of the drugs  and the species of the rats used.

What is a constant factor?

In an experiment, a constant factor is one that is not allowed to change al through the experiment. This one must be held as the same and not allowed to vary. A constant factor could be the dose of the drugs  and the species of the rats used.

The factor that would be different for the experimental group and the control group  the administration of the new drug.

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hey looking for my friend Josh and who's interested in revising Biology​

Answers

Answer:

hope u find him/her

what is an adaptation? group of answer choices a character that has been acted upon by genetic drift a heritable change in behavior or morphology that increases fitness a mechanism of reproductive isolation a trait that allows an organism to live longer

Answers

An adaptation is a heritable change in behavior or morphology that increases fitness. This means that the trait can be passed down through generations and helps organisms better survive and reproduce in their environment.

An adaptation is a heritable change in behavior or morphology that increases fitness, meaning it improves an organism's ability to survive and reproduce in its environment. This change can be the result of natural selection, where advantageous traits are favored and passed on to future generations, or genetic drift, where random changes in a population's gene pool occur due to chance events. Adaptations can also contribute to reproductive isolation, as they may prevent individuals from different populations or species from successfully interbreeding.

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What are the two satellites of the moon?

Answers

Phobos and Deimos !!

Which of the following phrases best describes these two chromosomes based on their genetic content? Choose one: homologous pair of the same chromosome number sister chromatids of the same chromosome number completely separate chromosome number

Answers

Based on the given options, the best phrase to describe these two chromosomes based on their genetic content is: sister chromatids of the same chromosome number.

Sister chromatids are identical copies of a single chromosome that are produced during DNA replication. They are held together at a region called the centromere. Sister chromatids are connected to each other until they separate during cell division.

During cell division, sister chromatids are pulled apart and distributed to daughter cells, ensuring that each daughter cell receives a complete set of chromosomes. Once separated, the sister chromatids become individual chromosomes.

The term "same chromosome number" indicates that the two sister chromatids belong to the same chromosome, meaning they contain the same genetic information. The chromosome number refers to the specific type of chromosome within a species.

It's important to note that homologous pairs of chromosomes also exist in diploid organisms, but they are not applicable to the given scenario. Homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes that have similar genetic content but are not identical. They come from each parent and contain corresponding genes in the same order. Homologous chromosomes pair during meiosis and undergo genetic recombination.

Completely separate chromosome number would refer to distinct and unrelated chromosomes, which is not the case for sister chromatids.

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Will you pls help with this?

Will you pls help with this?

Answers

Answer:

A. Dna thats pased down from parents to offspring

Write a testable question that could be used to further investigate the topic of stimulus-response time.

Answers

These tests rate the patient's ability to maintain attention and alertness for the target stimulus and the ability

What is an example of a testable question investigated?

Does salt condition the freezing rate of water does wind speed affect the evaporation rate of water Does testable temperature have a result on a magnet's strength the revolving of the earth (time of the day) affect the length of a shadow,

stimulus-response examples of stimuli and their reply: You are hungry so you eat some food. A rabbit gets afraid so it runs away. You are cold so you put on a jacket.

So we can conclude that Testable: How does changing the shape of a rocket's fins change its flight

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new automobile manufacturing plant is opening in a certain town. It will have some negative environmental impacts. This is a trade-off that the town officials had to consider carefully before giving final approval. They most likely gave their approval because the negative impacts would be offset by the

(1) release of pollutants into the environment

(2) creation of new employment opportunities

(3) decrease of property values in the area around the plant

(4) increase of automobile traffic in the area around the plant

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

they are basically asking what positive factor is the town using to jusify the pollution it will bring

The town officials most likely gave their approval because the negative impacts would be offset by the creation of new employment opportunities. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

What are the negative impacts on the environment?

The negative impacts on the environment as the result of the establishment of a new automobile manufacturing plant are as follows:

It releases a number of pollutants into the environment.It creates a shortage of water and electricity. It affects the well-being of all living entities.

Although the establishment of a new automobile manufacturing plant provokes many negative impacts on the town, still it is a trade-off that the town officials gave their approval due to the creation of new employment opportunities in the town.

Therefore, the creation of new employment opportunities is one of the reasons behind the approval of an automobile manufacturing plant by town officials.

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investigators introduce two proteins into the membrane of artificial lipid vesicles: (1) an atp synthase isolated from the mitochondria of cow heart muscle, and (2) a light-activated proton pump purified from the prokaryote halobacterium halobium. the proteins are oriented as shown in the diagram. when adp and pi are added to the external medium and the vesicle is exposed to light, would this system produce atp?

Answers

The correct answer is (b) Yes because the proton pump will generate a proton gradient that ATP synthase can use to synthesize ATP for two proteins into the membrane of artificial lipid vesicles.

The light-activated proton pump from Halobacterium halobium will use energy from light to transport protons across the membrane and create a proton gradient. The ATP synthase will use the energy from the proton gradient to synthesize ATP from ADP and Pi.

The electron-transport chain is unnecessary for this system to produce ATP since the energy for proton transport comes from light instead of electron transport.

The fact that the proteins come from different organisms is not a limiting factor since they can still function together in the artificial lipid vesicles.

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The question is -

Investigators introduce two proteins into the membrane of artificial lipid vesicles:

(1) an ATP synthase isolated from the mitochondria of the cow heart muscle, and (2) a light-activated proton pump purified from the prokaryote Halobacterium halobium. When ADP and P; are added to the external medium and the vesicle is exposed to light, would this system produce ATP?

Choose one:

a. No, because no electron-transport chain is present.

b. Yes, because the proton pump will generate a proton gradient that ATP synthase can use to synthesize ATP.

c. cows and prokaryotes are so distantly related that their proteins cannot be expected to work together.

d. No, because protons are small enough to pass freely in and out of an artificial lipid vesicle.

e. No, because ATP synthase is not oriented correctly.

investigators introduce two proteins into the membrane of artificial lipid vesicles: (1) an atp synthase

It is critical for body cells to maintain fluid and electrolyte balance. The body achieves this balance by:__________

a. Allowing minerals to follow the flow of water

b. Increasing the electrolyte concentrations inside the cells

c. Increasing the intake of sodium when a person becomes dehydrated

d. Allowing minerals to slip freely across the cell membranes

e. Keeping most of the water outside the cells

Answers

We can confirm that the body achieves this balance by Increasing the electrolyte concentrations inside the cells.

How does the body increase concentration of electrolytes inside the cell?

This is done through the use of active transport. Active transport mechanisms use energy to keep electrolytes concentrated within cells, then, through osmosis, water is drawn into the cells if needed to dilute the concentration. These processes work together to contribute to homeostasis.

Therefore, we can confirm that the body achieves this balance between fluid and electrolytes by Increasing the electrolyte concentrations inside the cells.

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Which of the following monosaccharides will give a positive test with Benedict’s solution?
a. D-Glucose
b. D-Galactose
c. D-Fructose
d. D-Ribose

Answers

Answer:

D-Glucose

Explanation:

steroid hormones: a. can cause the formation of cyclic amp and require a second messenger to function. b. cause protein synthesis in the cell. c. can cause the formation of cyclic amp. d. require a second messenger to function.

Answers

Steroid hormones cause protein synthesis in the cell. So the correct option is Option B.

For both steroid and thyroid hormones, binding of the hormone-receptor complex with DNA triggers transcription of a target gene to mRNA, which moves to the cytosol and directs protein synthesis by ribosomes. A steroid hormone directly initiates the production of proteins within a target cell. The steroid hormones are synthesized in the adrenal cortex, the gonads, and the placenta; are all derived from cholesterol and many are of clinical importance. Steroid hormones are synthesized in the mitochondria and smooth endoplasmic reticulum. The steroid hormones are synthesized in the adrenal cortex, the gonads, and the placenta; are all derived from cholesterol and many are of clinical importance. Steroid hormones are synthesized in the mitochondria and smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

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The Gulf Coast Toad, Mexican Treefrog, and Couches Spadefoot Toad are all common species of amphibians found in the central Texas area. Why is having a scientific name for each one important? a. If some of these go extinct due to climate change their names will not have to be changed. b. It allows all organisms to be placed into several varieties of taxonomic ranks. c. To make naming and grouping of all organisms standard across the world. d. If new amphibians are found the current taxonomic rank will not have to change.

Answers

Answer:

b. It allows all organisms to be placed into several varieties of taxonomic ranks.

Explanation:

A scientific name is important for every species because it helps to avoid confusion created by common names of two or more species or organisms. In every region there is a name for an organism which causes problem so the scientists suggest that there must be a naming system which is used all over the world so they choose a dead language to giving scientific names to the organisms present all over the world for easily recognition.

If you had a thermos, why can't it keep your drink hot forever?


Some of the heat conducts out


Some of the heat radiates out

Answers

Answer:

some of thw hear conducrs out

Explanation:

aaa

What five conditions must be happening in order for evolution not to occur in an ecosystem?​

Answers

Five conditions: no mutation, random mating, no gene flow, infinite population size, and no selection.

answer:

1,no mutation

2,random mating

3,no gene flow

4,infinite population size

5,no selection.

What does chlorophyll absorb during photosynthesis?​

Answers

my guesses is that its light.

What are Spindle Fibers? Their Role in Cell Division

Answers

Spindle fibers are structures in cells that play a critical role in cell division. During cell division, spindle fibers help separate the chromosomes in the cell's nucleus into two equal sets, which then go into separate daughter cells.

The spindle fibers attach to the chromosomes and use their dynamic movement to ensure that each daughter cell receives an equal set of chromosomes.

The spindle fibers are made up of microtubules, which are long, thin, tube-like structures that form the underlying scaffold of the spindle. In addition to their role in cell division, spindle fibers also help organize the shape and structure of cells.

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Why are the walls of the arteries relatively thicker than those of the corresponding veins?

Answers

Arteries have thicker walls compared to veins because arteries need to withstand higher blood pressure and maintain their shape while carrying oxygenated blood away from the heart.

Arteries and veins are two types of blood vessels in the circulatory system with distinct functions. Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to various tissues and organs. To fulfill their role, arteries have thicker walls compared to veins. The thicker arterial walls serve several purposes. Firstly, arteries experience higher blood pressure due to the forceful pumping action of the heart. Thicker walls help arteries withstand this pressure without bulging or rupturing. Secondly, the muscular layer (smooth muscle) within arterial walls allows them to constrict or dilate, controlling blood flow to different areas of the body. Additionally, the elastic fibers in the arterial walls allow them to expand during systole (contraction phase of the heart) and recoil during diastole (relaxation phase), maintaining a continuous flow of blood. In contrast, veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart under lower pressure, so their walls are thinner and less muscular.

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Which two words describe the grass in this food chain?
A. Autotroph, primary consumer

B. Heterotroph, producer

C. Heterotroph, primary consumer

D. Autotroph, producer

Answers

Answer: Autotroph, producer

Explanation: The grass gets eaten by primary consumer starting the food chain

In a food chain, the grass is referred to as an autotroph and producer. Therefore, option D is correct.

What are autotrophs?

An organism is referred to as an autotroph or primary producer when it uses carbon from simple substances like carbon dioxide to create complex organic compounds. These creatures often obtain their energy from inorganic chemical reactions or light.

Both plants like blue-green algae and microorganisms like cyanobacteria are assumed to be autotrophs. Most plants are autotrophs because they create their own food through photosynthesis. But there are always exceptions to the norm. Some plants are parasitic and non-photosynthetic, getting their nutrition from a host.

Thus, the grass in a food chain is described as autotroph and producer. Therefore, option D is correct.

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When did the high tide enter the nisqually estuary for the first time in over 100 years?

Answers

During the fall of 2009, the high tide entered the nisqually estuary for the first time in over 100 years.

What is Nisqually estuary?

This is formed when the freshwater of the Nisqually River meets the salt water of Puget Sound.

In the fall of 2009, the high tide entered it for the first time in nearly a century.

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Research on Effects of drugs on nervous system. Minimum 300 words

Answers

Together, the CNS and PNS transmit messages throughout your body that instruct you to do essential functions, such as breath, move, see, smell, and think. The nervous system performs these additional functions:

Controlling heart rate

Releasing hormones

Regulating digestion

Protecting neurons and neurotransmitters

Influencing behavior and emotions

hope i helped

Which of these statements expresses a scientific theory?
O A. Any cell that contains a nucleus is usually larger than any cell
without a nucleus
O B. A material that consists of one or more cells is a living organism.
O c. All living organisms have a body that consists of one or more
cells.
O D. A study of material found on a beach showed the presence of
cells.

Answers

Answer: The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of living organisms

Explanation:

Hi! Could someone help me out with this? Please and thank you!

Hi! Could someone help me out with this? Please and thank you!

Answers

Answer: material 3: 24/100 = 0.24 g/ml

Explanation:

cork floats in water, therefore its density should be lower than 1g/ml

density = mass/volume

material 1: 89/10 = 8.9 g/ml

material 2: 26/10 = 2.6g/ml

material 3: 24/100 = 0.24 g/ml

material 4: 160/100= 1.6 g/ml

What is the original source of energy in the food you eat?
O plants
O photosynthesis
O sugar
Osun

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Iirc

Answer: The correct answer to that is THE SUN. The sun is the main energy source that gives off energy to plants and other organisms as it is well known it provides vitamin D.

Explanation: I hope this helps!!!!

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