2. Provide a definition of a measuring unit. Give an example of a
unit of length, mass, and volume.

Answers

Answer 1
Unit of length refers to any arbitrarily chosen and accepted reference standard for measurement of length.
Mass the amount of matter in a substance.
Volume the amount of space in a certain object.

Related Questions

Kichelle enjoys balloon animals from the carnival. She just received a balloon giraffe that has an initial temperature of 39.0°C and a volume of 1.28 L. If Preston plays a trick on Kichelle, and puts her balloon giraffe into the freezer, what would be the new volume of the balloon if the temperature drops down to 8.0°C?

Answers

39°C=1.28L

8°C=? Less

=8°C/39°C×1.28L

=8/39×1.28L

=10.24/39

=512/195

=2.6L

Give a qualitative description of the skydiver's motion after jumping out of the plane.​

Answers

Explanation:

They will have not much control over their speed or rotational energy. they will carry a lot of gravitation potential energy which will get converted to kinetic energy as they fall through the atmosphere. They will reach their terminal velocity, the fastest they can travel with earth's gravity before they pull their parachute, when they use a parachute to extend their surface area, increasing wind resistance. this allows them to land safely.

Explain why can't everyone become a bodybuilder, even if they tryed train hard enough.

Answers

Answer:

While weight training will improve muscle strength and mass, the potential of a body to develop muscle is limited in part by genetic factors that are out of an individual's control.

Explanation:

Answer:

While weight training will improve muscle strength and mass, the potential of a body to develop muscle is limited in part by genetic factors that are out of an individual's control.

Explanation:

Got it right on Edge

(The answer is probably obvious for some but I'm not big on science. Not my cup of English-..I'm implying Enlish is more my style...but yeah..help-)
This ray shows the image formed when a candle is placed in front of a curved mirror. Which of the following best describes the light ray shown in red?
A. The ray travels from the focal point to the image and continues in a straight line.
B. The ray travels toward the vertex and is reflected at an equal angle on the opposite side of the axis.
C. The ray travels parallel to the axis and is reflected as if it came from the focal point.
D. Tha ray travels toward the focal point and is reflected parallel to the axis.

(The answer is probably obvious for some but I'm not big on science. Not my cup of English-..I'm implying

Answers

D because it do da skiddly bip bop boop

Question 2 (2 points)
Which of the following is a true statement about mass and weight? (2 points)
a
Mass is a measure of how much matter an object has, while weight is a measure of
how much space the object takes up.
Mass will not change based on location, while weight will change based on
gravitational pull
b
Mass is a measure of a gravitational pull on an object, while weight is a measure of
how much matter is an object has,
Mass is proportional to the force of gravity, while weight is proportional to the
amount of mass,
d

Answers

Answer:

B. Mass will not change based on location, while weight will change based on gravitational pull.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

took the test

The lowest note on a tuba has a frequency of 9.18 Hz. Find its wavelength in air. Use v = 343 m/s.

Answers

The wavelength of the lowest note on the tuba is approximately 37.40 meters in air

To find the wavelength of the lowest note on a tuba, we can use the formula: v=f⋅λ. where:v is the velocity of sound in air (343 m/s).f is the frequency of the note (9.18 Hz). λ is the wavelength of the note (to be determined). Therefore, the wavelength of the lowest note on the tuba is approximately 37.40 meters in air.

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parfit thinks that claiming god as being the cause of the big bang is:

Answers

Parfit, a prominent philosopher, argues that claiming God as the cause of the Big Bang is problematic. He suggests that using God as an explanation for the origin of the universe is not satisfying, as it merely replaces one mystery with another.

Additionally, Parfit asserts that invoking God as the cause of the Big Bang raises questions about the nature of God.  Furthermore, Parfit asserts that science provides a more plausible explanation for the origin of the universe. Scientists have proposed various theories, such as the inflationary model and the cyclic model, that attempt to explain the origins of the universe without the need for a divine creator.

In conclusion, Parfit does not find the argument that God caused the Big Bang to be convincing, as it raises more questions than it answers. Instead, he advocates for relying on scientific theories to explain the origins of the universe.

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True or False. A compound is formed when two or more elements are combined to make a new substance with its own properties.

Answers

I believe that the answer is true

Answer:

true

Explanation:

did the quiz

if air that had a temperature of 20°c and 8.6 g/kg of water vapor is cooled to 5°c and 5g/kg of water vapor, then warmed to 25°c, what will be its water vapor content?

Answers

To solve this problem, we can use the concept of relative humidity. The relative humidity (RH) of air is defined as the ratio of the partial pressure of water vapor in the air to the saturation pressure of water vapor at the same temperature, expressed as a percentage. Mathematically, we can write:

RH = (Pv/Ps) x 100%

where Pv is the partial pressure of water vapor, Ps is the saturation pressure of water vapor at the same temperature, and the factor of 100% is used to express the result as a percentage.

Let's use this formula to solve the problem step by step:

We are given that the air has a temperature of 20°C and a specific humidity (i.e., the mass of water vapor per unit mass of dry air) of 8.6 g/kg. We can use a psychrometric chart or a calculator to find that the saturation pressure of water vapor at 20°C is about 2.34 kPa.

Using the definition of relative humidity, we can find the partial pressure of water vapor in the air:

RH = (Pv/Ps) x 100%

8.6 = (Pv/2.34) x 100%

Pv = 0.204 kPa

So the partial pressure of water vapor in the air at 20°C is 0.204 kPa.

We are told that the air is cooled to 5°C and its specific humidity decreases to 5 g/kg. We can repeat the same calculation as before to find the new partial pressure of water vapor:

RH = (Pv/Ps) x 100%

5 = (Pv/0.87) x 100% (The saturation pressure of water vapor at 5°C is about 0.87 kPa.)

Pv = 0.0435 kPa

So the partial pressure of water vapor in the air at 5°C is 0.0435 kPa.

Finally, we are told that the air is warmed back up to 25°C. We can use the same saturation pressure value as before (2.34 kPa) to find the new specific humidity:

RH = (Pv/Ps) x 100%

(Pv/2.34) x 100% = RH at 25°C

RH at 25°C = RH at 20°C

So the relative humidity remains constant during the warming process. Therefore, the partial pressure of water vapor in the air at 25°C is:

Pv = RH at 25°C x Ps

= RH at 20°C x Ps

= (0.204/2.34) x 2.34

= 0.204 kPa

Thus, the partial pressure of water vapor in the air at 25°C is the same as at 20°C, and its specific humidity is given by:

specific humidity = Pv/(p - Pv) = 0.204/(101.3 - 0.204) = 0.00202 kg/kg

Therefore, the water vapor content of the air at 25°C is 0.00202 kg of water vapor per kg of dry air.

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currently the largest optical telescope mirrors have a diameter of a. 10 m b. 12 m c. 15 m d. 20 m

Answers

Currently, the largest optical telescope mirrors have a diameter of a  20 m , so option d is  is correct.

The largest optical telescope mirrors have a diameter of a 20m.However, please note that technology and advancements in telescope construction are continuously evolving, so it's possible that larger telescope mirrors have been developed since then. It's always a good idea to consult the latest sources or refer to current astronomical news for the most up-to-date information.An optical telescope is a telescope that gathers and focuses light mainly from the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum, to create a magnified image for direct visual inspection, to make a photograph, or to collect data through electronic image Therefore option d is correct option.

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Two billiard balls having the same mass and speed roll directly toward each other. What is their combined momentum after they meet

Answers

Their combined momentum after they meet is 0.

What is law of conservation of momentum?

According to the law of conservation of momentum, absent an external force, the combined momentum of two or more bodies operating upon one another in an isolated system remains constant. As a result, momentum cannot be gained or lost.

Let the mass of each billiard balls = m.

If the initial velocity of first ball is u; according to the question, the initial velocity of the second ball be -u.

Hence, initial momentum of the first ball is: P₁ = mu

initial momentum of the second ball is: P₂ = -mu

Hence, total initial momentum of the two balls = P₁ + P₂ = mu + ( -mu) = 0.

So, according to law of conservation of momentum:

Their combined momentum after they meet is = 0.

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The combined momentum of the two billiard balls after they meet is zero.

When two pool balls of the same size and speed roll directly at each other and collide, their momentum will increase.

Let us denote the speed of the first ball as \(\rm p_1\) and the speed of the second ball as \(\rm p_2\). The momentum of the balls are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction because they have the same mass and velocity.

\(\rm p_1= -p_2\)

When the balls collide, their momentum increases:

Total momentum after the collision= \(\rm p_1+ p_2\)

Substituting the relationship

\(\rm p_1= -p_2\)

Total momentum after the collision

\(\rm p_1- p_1= 0\)

Therefore, the combined momentum of the two billiard balls after they meet is zero.

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An object starts at 16 m/s with an acceleration of 4.5 m/s? How far does it go in 9.0 seconds?

Answers

648 because 16 times 4.5 is 72 and that times 9 is 648

what is the speed of a car that travels a distance of 60 meters in a time of 10 seconds

Answers

Answer:

6m/s

Explanation:

A=d÷t

A=60÷10

6

Two negative charges that are both
- 5.0 x 10 C push each other apart with a force of 15N. How far apart are the two charges?

Answers

Two negative charges that are both - 5.0 x 10⁵ C push each other apart with a force of 15N. Then, the distance between the two charges will be 1.22 meters.

What is Electrostatic force?

The electrostatic force exists between two charges placed at a distance of some magnitudes. The magnitude of electrostatic force depends on the magnitude of each charge and also the distance between the two charges. When any two positive charges or two negative charges are brought together, then the two charges repel each other.

F = kq₁q₂/ r²

where, F is the electrostatic force,

k is Coulomb's constant, q₁ and q₂ are the two charges,

r is the distance between the two charges

F = 15 N,

K = 9 × 10⁹ Nm²C⁻²

q₁ and q₂ =  -5.0 × 10⁵ C

F = kq₁q₂/ r²

r² = \(\sqrt{(kq1q2/ F)}\)

r = \(\sqrt{(9X10^9X-5X10^5X-5X10^5/ 15)}\)

r = √(225 × 10¹¹× 10¹⁰/ 15)

r = √(1.5× 10²⁰)

r = 1.22m

Therefore, the distance between the two charges will be 1.22 meters.

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students are out playing with frisbees . it is thrown with an initial speed of 10 m/s . it rises 2 meters into the air, and is found to be going 1 m/s at that point. if we use a mass value of 1/2 kg , how much energy is lost to the air friction

Answers

approximately 34.4 J of energy is lost to air friction during the flight of the frisbee.    

To determine the amount of energy lost to air friction, we need to first calculate the initial total mechanical energy of the frisbee and then compare it to the final total mechanical energy of the frisbee when it reaches a height of 2 meters with a velocity of 1 m/s. The difference between these two energies will give us the amount of energy lost due to air friction.        

The initial total mechanical energy of the frisbee can be calculated as the sum of its kinetic energy and potential energy:

Ei = 1/2 m\(v^{2}\) + mgh

where m is the mass of the frisbee, v is the initial velocity, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the initial height. Plugging in the given values, we get:

Ei = 1/2 (0.5 kg)\((10 m/s)^2\) + (0.5 kg) (9.8 m/s^2) (2 m)

Ei = 49 J

The final total mechanical energy of the frisbee can be calculated as the sum of its kinetic energy and potential energy when it reaches a height of 2 meters with a velocity of 1 m/s:

Ef = 1/2 m\(v^2\) + mgh

where v is the final velocity and h is the final height. Plugging in the given values, we get:

Ef = 1/2 (0.5 kg) \((1 m/s)^2\) + (0.5 kg) (9.8 m/s^2) (2 m)

Ef = 14.6 J

The energy lost due to air friction can be calculated as the difference between the initial and final total mechanical energies:

Energy lost = Ei - Ef

Energy lost = 49 J - 14.6 J

Energy lost = 34.4 J

Therefore, approximately 34.4 J of energy is lost to air friction during the flight of the frisbee.

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During what time interval, in the practical domain, is the air temperature above freezing? During what time interval, in the practical domain, is the air temperature below freezing? What is the maximum temperature on the practical domain? Enter your answer as a decimal to the nearest tenth. On what time interval, in the practical domain, is the temperature increasing? For a decimal, express your answer to the nearest tenth. Avalanche researchers have collected data to model the air temperature profile just above the snow surface over a period of several hours on a particular day: T(t)=−
80
1

(t
4
−40t
2
+144) where t is time in hours on a practical domain [0,5] from midnight and T is the temperature in degrees Celsius. Answer the following questions. What is the air temperature at midnight? Express as a decimal to the nearest tenth: When is the air temperature at freezing? During what time interval, in the practical domain,

Answers

1. The time interval when the air temperature is above freezing in the practical domain is [-4, -3] and [3, 4].

2. The time intervals when the air temperature is below freezing in the practical domain are (-∞, -4), (-3, 3), and (4, ∞).

3. The maximum temperature on the practical domain is approximately -0.6 degrees Celsius.

4. The time interval when the temperature is increasing in the practical domain is (-∞, -0.5) and (0.5, ∞).
5. The air temperature at midnight is approximately -0.6 degrees Celsius.

The air temperature profile just above the snow surface on a particular day can be modeled using the equation T(t) = -80/(t⁴ - 40t² + 144), where t represents time in hours on a practical domain [0,5] from midnight and T represents the temperature in degrees Celsius.

1. Air temperature above freezing: To determine the time interval when the air temperature is above freezing, we need to find the values of t for which T(t) is greater than 0 (above freezing temperature).

To do this, we can solve the equation T(t) > 0:
-80/(t⁴ - 40t² + 144) > 0

Since the numerator is negative, the temperature will be positive when the denominator is positive. So we need to solve the quadratic equation t⁴ - 40t² + 144 > 0.

By factoring the quadratic equation, we can rewrite it as (t² - 16)(t² - 9) > 0.

Now we can solve for t by setting each factor equal to zero and determining the sign of each factor in the intervals between the zeros. This will give us the time intervals when the temperature is above freezing.

- t² - 16 = 0  => t² = 16  => t = ±4
- t² - 9 = 0   => t² = 9   => t = ±3

Since the quadratic equation has even powers, it is always positive or zero. Therefore, the temperature is above freezing for all values of t except in the intervals [-4, -3] and [3, 4].


2. Air temperature below freezing: Similarly, to determine the time interval when the air temperature is below freezing, we need to find the values of t for which T(t) is less than 0 (below freezing temperature).

We solve the equation T(t) < 0:
-80/(t⁴ - 40t² + 144) < 0

Again, since the numerator is negative, the temperature will be negative when the denominator is positive. So we need to solve the quadratic equation t⁴ - 40t² + 144 > 0.

By factoring the quadratic equation, we can rewrite it as (t² - 16)(t² - 9) > 0.

Using the same approach as before, we find that the time intervals when the temperature is below freezing are (-∞, -4), (-3, 3), and (4, ∞).



3. Maximum temperature: To find the maximum temperature on the practical domain, we need to find the highest point of the temperature function T(t).

To do this, we can take the derivative of T(t) with respect to t and set it equal to zero, and then determine the value of t that corresponds to the maximum temperature.

By taking the derivative, we have dT(t)/dt = 0.

Simplifying the equation, we get 320t³ - 80t = 0.

Factoring out t, we have t(320t² - 80) = 0.

Solving for t, we find t = 0 and t = ±sqrt(1/4) = ±0.5.

Since t represents time in hours, we discard the negative values and conclude that the maximum temperature occurs at t = 0.

Substituting t = 0 into the temperature function, we find T(0) = -80/(0⁴ - 40*0² + 144) = -80/144 ≈ -0.56.



4. Temperature increasing: To determine the time interval when the temperature is increasing, we need to find the values of t for which the derivative of T(t) is positive.

Taking the derivative of T(t), we have dT(t)/dt = 320t³ - 80t.

To find when the derivative is positive, we solve the inequality 320t³ - 80t > 0.

By factoring out t, we get t(320t² - 80) > 0.

Solving for t, we find t = 0 and t = ±sqrt(1/4) = ±0.5.
The derivative is positive when t is in the intervals (-∞, -0.5) and (0.5, ∞).


5. Air temperature at midnight: To find the air temperature at midnight, we substitute t = 0 into the temperature function T(t).

T(0) = -80/(0⁴ - 40*0² + 144) = -80/144 ≈ -0.56.

Therefore, the air temperature at midnight is approximately -0.6 degrees Celsius.

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Which of the following presents an accurate description of the role of products in a chemical reaction?

A
The substances that participate in a chemical reaction

B
The neutrons and protons added together

C
The substances that form in a chemical reaction

D
The molecules that separate from one another

Answers

Answer:

the answer will be D

Explanation:

Which law of Newton explains why it's harder to stop a truck than a car moving at the same speed.

Answers

Answer:

Inertia

Explanation:

Inertia is also the reason that it is harder to stop a loaded truck going 55 miles per hour than to stop a car going 55 miles per hour. The truck has more mass resisting the change of its motion and therefore, more inertia.

tom the cat is chasing jerry the mouse across the surface of a table 1.2 m above the floor. jerry steps out of the way at the last second, and tom slides off the edge of the table at a speed of 6.0 m/s. where will tom strike the floor?

Answers

Tom will strike the floor at a distance of 3.6 meters from the edge of the table.

1. First, we need to find the time it takes for Tom to fall 1.2 meters to the floor. We can use the following equation for free-fall motion:
\(h = 0.5 * g * t^{2]\)
where h is the height (1.2 m), g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately \(9.8 m/s^{2}\)), and t is the time.
\(1.2 = 0.5 * 9.8 * t^{2}\)
\(t^{2} = \frac{ (1.2 * 2) }{9.8}\)
\(t = \sqrt{ (0.2449)}  = 0.495 seconds\) (approximately)
2. Now that we know the time it takes for Tom to fall, we can find the horizontal distance Tom travels during that time:
Horizontal Distance = Horizontal Speed * Time
Horizontal Distance = 6.0 m/s * 0.495 s
Horizontal Distance = 2.97 m (approximately)
Tom will strike the floor at a distance of approximately 2.97 meters from the edge of the table.

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A 80.0 kg person on rollerblades pushes against a 700. Kg box on wheels with a force of 50.0 N and they roll away from each other. The person accelerates to the left and the box accelerates to the right.

Answers

Answer:

 person a₁ = -0.625 m / s², box a₂ = 0.0714 m / s²

Explanation:

In this exercise we have a problem of action and reaction forces, the force with which the person (action) pushes the box is of the same magnitude as the force with which the box (reaction) pushes the person, but in the opposite direction.

We work that body separately

Person

           -F = m₁ a₁

             a₁ = -F / m₁

             a₁ = -50.0 / 80.0

             a₁ = -0.625 m / s²

the negative sign means that the person moves away from the box

Box

            F = m₂ a₂

            a₂ = F / m₂

            a₂ = 50.0 / 700

            a₂ = 0.0714 m / s²

7. Let's assume that a voice signal with a frequency band of 300 to 3.4 kHz is sampled at a frequency of 8 kHz. 7-1. Let's say it's made into a multi-level PAM signal with 64 levels and transmitted. If the symbol waveform of the square pulse is used, what is the minimum value of the transmission signal bandwidth? Also, what is the symbol rate? 7-2. When transmitting the PAM signal in the previous problem into binary data by PCM encoding, what is the bandwidth of the transmission signal if a square wave pulse is used? Also, what is the bit rate?

Answers

The minimum value of the transmission signal bandwidth in the case of a multi-level PAM signal with 64 levels, using a symbol waveform of a square pulse, is 8 kHz. The symbol rate is also 8 kHz.

In a multi-level PAM (Pulse Amplitude Modulation) signal, the number of levels determines the number of distinct amplitudes that can be transmitted. In this case, there are 64 levels.

To determine the minimum value of the transmission signal bandwidth, we need to consider the Nyquist criterion. According to the Nyquist theorem, the minimum bandwidth required for a signal is twice the highest frequency component of the signal. Here, the highest frequency component of the voice signal is 3.4 kHz.

Since the voice signal is sampled at a frequency of 8 kHz, the Nyquist criterion tells us that the minimum bandwidth required for transmission is 2 * 3.4 kHz = 6.8 kHz. However, in practice, it is common to choose a slightly higher value to account for the practical implementation considerations. Therefore, the minimum value of the transmission signal bandwidth is rounded up to 8 kHz.

The symbol rate is the number of symbols transmitted per second. In this case, since the voice signal is sampled at 8 kHz, the symbol rate is also 8 kHz.

Moving on to the second part of the question, when transmitting the PAM signal into binary data using PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) encoding, we need to consider the bandwidth and bit rate.

To determine the bandwidth of the transmission signal when using PCM encoding with a square wave pulse, we need to apply the Nyquist criterion again. The Nyquist criterion states that the bandwidth is equal to the highest frequency component of the signal. In PCM encoding, the highest frequency component is half the sampling rate, which is 4 kHz (8 kHz / 2).

Therefore, the bandwidth of the transmission signal when using PCM encoding with a square wave pulse is 4 kHz.

The bit rate is the number of bits transmitted per second. In PCM encoding, each sample of the PAM signal is quantized and represented using a fixed number of bits. Since the symbol rate is 8 kHz and each symbol is represented by 6 bits (64 levels), the bit rate is calculated as 8 kHz * 6 bits = 48 kbps.

In summary, the bandwidth of the transmission signal when using a multi-level PAM signal with 64 levels and a square wave pulse is 8 kHz, with a symbol rate of 8 kHz. When using PCM encoding with a square wave pulse, the bandwidth of the transmission signal is 4 kHz, with a bit rate of 48 kbps.

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What is the speed of the elevator after it has moved downward 1.00 m from the point where it first contacts a spring

Answers

We need more information: 1. The initial speed of the elevator before it contacts the spring. 2. The mass of the elevator. 3. The spring constant of the spring.


Once we have these values, we can calculate the speed of the elevator after it has moved downward 1.00 m using the conservation of mechanical energy principle. The mechanical energy (E) is the sum of the potential energy (U) and kinetic energy (K) of the elevator:

\(E_initial = E_final\\U_initial + K_initial = U_final + K_final\)

Initial potential energy (U_initial) is 0, as we assume the spring is uncompressed when the elevator first contacts it. The initial kinetic energy (K_initial) can be calculated using the initial speed (v_initial) and mass (m) of the elevator:

\(K_initial = 0.5 * m * v_initial^2\)

When the elevator has moved downward 1.00 m, the final potential energy (U_final) stored in the spring can be calculated using the spring constant (k) and the spring compression (x = 1.00 m):

\(U_final = 0.5 * k * x^2\)

Now, we can solve for the final kinetic energy (K_final) and then calculate the final speed (v_final) of the elevator:

\(K_final = E_initial - U_final\)
\(v_final =\sqrt{ ((2 * K_final) / m)}\)

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Two circular plates, each with a radius of 8. 22 cm,8. 22 cm, have equal and opposite charges of magnitude 3. 952 μC. 3. 952 μC. Calculate the electric field between the two plates. Assume that the separation distance is small in comparison to the diameter of the plates

Answers

E = / _0, where is the surface charge density and _0 is the permittivity of empty space, may be used to compute the electric field between the two plates. The net charge density and electric field between the plates are both zero since the plates contain equal and opposing charges.

E = / _0, where is the permittivity of empty space and _0 is the surface charge density, is the formula for the electric field between two parallel plates. The plates are assumed to be indefinitely huge in this formula, and the separation distance is also much reduced. Given that the two plates have equal and opposing charges, there is no net charge density in the situation. As a result, since there is no net charge to produce an electric field, the electric field between the plates is likewise zero.

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A satellite with a mass of 15,000 kg orbits the Earth. The satellite and Earth are 5x10³ m apart from their centers. What is the acceleration of the satellite? (mearth = 5.972 x10²4 kg)​

A satellite with a mass of 15,000 kg orbits the Earth. The satellite and Earth are 5x10 m apart from

Answers

The acceleration of the satellite would be 8,926.67 m/s².

Acceleration of a satellite

The acceleration of the satellite can be calculated using the following equation:

a = GM/r²

where:

G = gravitational constant = 6.6743 x 10^-11 Nm²/kg²

M = mass of the Earth = 5.972 x 10^24 kg

r = distance between the centers of the Earth and the satellite = 5 x 10^3 m

First, we need to calculate the gravitational force between the Earth and the satellite:

F = G(Mm)/r²

where m is the mass of the satellite.

F = (6.6743 x 10^-11 Nm²/kg²)(5.972 x 10^24 kg)(15,000 kg)/(5 x 10^3 m)²

F = 1.339 x 10^8 N

Now we can calculate the acceleration of the satellite:

a = F/m

a = (1.339 x 10^8 N)/(15,000 kg)

a = 8,926.67 m/s²

Therefore, the acceleration of the satellite is 8,926.67 m/s².

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For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

Does the statement describe a scientific law?

Answers

Answer:

This is newton's 3rd law

Explanation:

A 200 g blob of clay moves with a speed of 10 m/s towards a 300 g cart that is initially at rest.

a. What is the momentum of the system before the blob of clay strikes the cart?

b. What must be the momentum of the system after they come together?

c. If the blob of clay sticks to the cart, with what speed will the clay and cart move after they come together?

Answers

Answer:

a. 2 kg*m/s

b. \(p_{T_{f}} = 0.5v_{f} = 2 kg*m/s\)

c. 4 m/s

Explanation:

a. The momentum of the system (\(p_{Ti}\)) before the blob of clay strikes the cart is:

\( p_{Ti} = p_{b} + p_{c} \)

Where:

\(p_{b}\) is the momentum of the blob clay

\(p_{c}\) is the momentum of the car      

\( p_{Ti} = m_{b}v_{b} + m_{c}v_{c} \)

Since the car is initially at rest, \(v_{c}\) = 0

\( p_{Ti} = 200 g*\frac{1 kg}{1000 g}*10 m/s + 0 = 2 kg*m/s \)

b. The momentum of the system after they come together:

\(p_{T_{f}} = m_{b}v_{b} + m_{c}v_{c}\)

Since they come together, \(v_{b}\) =

\(p_{T_{f}} = v_{f}(m_{b} + m_{c}) = v_{f}(0.2 kg + 0.3 kg) = 0.5v_{f}\)   (1)

Because we do not have the final speed we can not calculate the final momentum.

                   

c. We can find the speed of the clay and car by conservation of the momentum:

\( p_{i} = p_{f} \)

The initial momentum of the system was founded in part "a" (p = 2 kg*m/s), so we have:

\( 2 kg*m/s = m_{b}v_{b_{f}} + m_{c}v_{c_{f}} \)

Again, when they come together, the final speed is the same:

\( 2 kg*m/s = v_{f}(m_{b} + m_{c}) \)                

\( v_{f} = \frac{2 kg*m/s}{0.2 kg + 0.3 kg} = 4 m/s \)

Now, since we found the final speed we can calculate the momentum of the system after they come together (equation 1):        

\( p_{T} = 0.5v_{f} = 0.5 kg*4m/s = 2 kg*m/s \)

I hope it helps you!                  

Sound waves travel through steel railroad rails a distance of 2350 m in 0.383 s. What is the speed of sound in the rails?
(units = m/s)

Answers

Answer:

Speed of sound ways in railroad = 6,135.8 m/s

Explanation:

Given:

Distance cover by sound wave = 2,350 meter

Time taken by sound wave to cover distance = 0.383 seconds

Find:

Speed of sound ways in railroad

Computation:

Speed = Distance / Time

Speed of sound ways in railroad = Distance cover by sound wave / Time taken by sound wave to cover distance

Speed of sound ways in railroad = 2,350 / 0.383

Speed of sound ways in railroad = 6,135.77

Speed of sound ways in railroad = 6,135.8 m/s

Two astronomers are looking at different supernovae. Supernova Alpha is 8 thousandlight years away. Supernova Charlie is 142 million light years away. Using this infoboth scientist agree thatA. Supernova Charlie is bigger than Supernova AlphaB. Supernova Charlie is more explosive than Supernova Alpha.C. Supernova Charlie formed before Supernova Alpha

Answers

C. Supernova Charlie formed before Supernova Alpha

A ball bouncing eventually coming to a stop A. Open system B. Closed system C. Isolated system

Answers

Given:

A ball bouncing eventually comes to stop.

To find:

What kind of a system is this?

Explanation:

An open system is a system where the free exchange of matter and energy with the surroundings takes place.

A closed system is where only the energy of the system is shared with the surrounding. In these kinds of systems, the exchange of matter does not take place.

An isolated system is where neither matter nor energy is exchanged between the system and the surrounding.

When a ball is bouncing, it gradually loses its kinetic energy to the surroundings and eventually comes to stop. But the mass of the ball remains the same. Thus this is a closed system.

Final answer:

The given system is a closed system.

Therefore the correct answer is option B.

A circular saw blade with a diameter of 9 inches rotates at 2800 revolutions per minute. Find the angular speed of the blade in radians per second. 7. A windmill has blades that are 14 feet long. If the windmill is rotating at 5 revolutions per second, find the linear speed of the tips of the blades in miles per hour. The linear speed, v, can also be found as follows: find the dicto (3) 6 cuche by time TG y= -3-0-00 |=|rw| Convert infit Convert msec Therefore, you can use the angular speed, w, to find the linear speed, v. 8. A ceiling fan with 25-inch blades rotates at 40 rpm. Find the linear speed of the tips of the blades in feet per second. C= 2tr S=2(25)/(40) 2000 πT in Imante 1 St . • = 2000 T Jormule 60 sec 12:n 2000 TT ft - 2000 TT = 8.7 84/5 1-60.12 SC 720 9. Ryan is riding a bicycle whose wheels are 28 inches in diameter. If the wheels rotate at 130 rpm, find the linear speed in miles per hour in which he is traveling.

Answers

(6) The angular speed of the blade is 293.2 rad/s.

(7) The linear speed of the tips of the blades in miles per hour is 305.4  mph.

(8) The linear speed of the tips of the blades in feet per second is 8.71 ft/s.

(9) The linear speed in miles per hour in which he is traveling is 10.78 mph.

What is the angular speed of the blade?

(6) The angular speed of the blade is calculated as follows;

Diameter of the blade = 9 inches, radius = 4.5 inches

angular distance of the blade = 2800 rev/min

ω = 2800 rev/min  x 2π rad/rev  x  1 min / 60s

ω = 293.2 rad/s

(7) The linear speed of the tips of the blades in miles per hour is calculated as;

v = ωr

the angular speed, ω = 5 rev/s  x 2π rad/rev = 31.42 rad/s

r = 14 ft = 0.0027 mile

the linear speed, v = 31.42 rad/s  x 0.0027  mile = 0.085 mi/s

= 0.085 mi/s x 3600 s / hr = 305.4  mph

(8) The linear speed of the tips of the blades in feet per second is calculated as;

r = 25 inch = 2.08 ft

ω = 40 rev/min  x  2π rad/rev  x 1 min / 60s = 4.19 rad/s

the linear speed = v = 4.19 rad/s x 2.08ft = 8.71 ft/s

(9) The linear speed in miles per hour in which he is traveling is calculated as;

Diameter = 28 inches, radius = 14 inches

14 inches = 0.00022 mile

ω = 130 rev/min  x  2π rad/rev   x   60 min/1 hr = 49,008.85 rad/hr

the linear speed, v = 49,008.85 rad/hr x  0.00022 mile = 10.78 mph

Learn more about angular and linear speed here: https://brainly.com/question/15154527

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