2 Facts about the characteristic of N.E.A.R

The person that is not qualified to perform peer review is an individual that is not an expert.

Peer review is a system which is used to assess the quality of a manuscript before it is published. The importance of peer review include the following:

Peer review is usually performed by professional organizations or associations (like the American Chemical Society).

Therefore, the person that is not qualified to perform peer review is an individual that is not an expert.

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A non-expert is not qualified to perform peer review.

A peer review is the assessment of the following academic attributes of articles for publication:

A peer review is undertaken by experts to maintain the academic and scientific quality of produced works.

Thus, a non-expert is not qualified to perform peer review.

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It is significant since it enables you to decide on the material best  cost, construction, lifespan, and design.

Studying the properties of materials is essential when designing new products because it ensures that the materials used meet the necessary requirements for the product's intended function and performance. The properties of materials determine how they behave in different environment , and therefore understanding these properties is crucial to create safe, effective, and reliable products.

For example, if a product requires a material that is strong and durable, the designer needs to know the mechanical properties of different materials, such as tensile strength, compressive strength, and impact resistance, to choose the right material that can withstand the expected loads and stresses. If a product is expected to operate under different temperatures or environments, then the designer must know the thermal and chemical properties of different materials to select the most suitable one.

Moreover, different materials have different manufacturing requirements, and understanding their properties can help designers choose the most appropriate manufacturing processes and techniques for their products. For instance, the properties of materials, such as melting point, ductility, and hardness, affect the machining, casting, and forming processes that can be used to manufacture them.

In summary, studying the properties of materials is crucial when designing new products because it helps designers choose the right material, ensure the product's performance and safety, and select the appropriate manufacturing processes. By understanding the properties of materials, designers can make informed decisions that lead to the creation of better, safer, and more functional products

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From the analysis of the 2 equations: X = 3/4 and Y = 5/4

The equations can be solved using subtracting one of the two equations from the other.

Let's label the two equations:

Y=3x-1 .................... equation 1

Y=2-X..................... equation 2

Equation 2 can be rearranged such that:

Y = -X+2

Subtracting equation 2 from 1:

Y=3x-1

Y = -X+2

0 = 4X -3

4X = 3

  X = 3/4

Substitute X = 3/4 into any of equations 1 or 2 to determine Y.

Y = 3(3/4) - 1

   = 9/4 - 1

    = 5/4

Hence X = 3/4 and Y = 5/4

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Answer:

the other 60% of energy is stored away for further use in the cell

Explanation:

i hope im right

In the cell from glucose, 40% of energy is utilised to make ATP and the rest 60% is used in the process of making ATP. So 100% of glucose cannot be converted into ATP.

Glucose is a major source of energy. It has carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen . Due to the presence of oxygen, it can easily break down to produce energy during times of need.

Glucose is broken down into pyruvate by the process of glycolysis. In this process, the net gain is 2 ATP. Pyruvate converts into acetyl CoA. ATP is required in this process. Acetyl CoA enters the Krebs cycle.

To enter the mitochondria, ATP is required. Acetyl CoA enters the krebs cycle and electron transport chain.  The FADH₂ , NADH are broken. Proton gradient is formed due to the electron movement. Then ATP is formed due to the proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane . To make ATP a lots of ATP have used in the process. So net gain of ATP of a glucose is 40% as rest 60% has used in the process .

Hence, 40% of energy of glucose make ATP, and the rest 60% is used in the process of making ATP. 

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Oxidation of glucose means it is the oxidation of glucose. Thus, option C is correct.

Carbohydrates has been defined as that contains biomolecule that has been contains the carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in a ratio of 2:1. The carbohydrates But this formula has been limitation i.e it has been applied where same amount of the carbon and water are used.

Carbohydrates has been mane source of energy of the body they work as fuel for the brain, kidneys central nervous system and the heart muscle. \(Cn(H2O)n\)  has the basic formula for all the carbohydrates But this formula has been limitation i.e it has been applied where same amount of the carbon and water are used.

Initially, the terms carbohydrate was used to describe the compounds that have been really contains the carbohydrates. Because they had the simple formula\(CH20.\)  In modern Era the carbohydrates has been classified on the basis of their structure not on their formulae. Such as the aldehydes and ketones are now known as polyhydroxy.

Therefore, Oxidation of glucose means it is the oxidation of glucose. Thus, option C is correct.

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Renewable energy sources should be included - While a sustainable city plan may already have steps to cut energy use and increase efficiency, these efforts might be strengthened by including energy sources like solar, wind, or geothermal energy.

Therefore, the following are the primary ways that cities can become more environmentally friendly: Decrease the consumption of energy and resources by increasing system efficiency, such as in transportation, and altering citizen behavior. Use leftover energy and materials and recycle them. Use cleaner sources of energy.

In order to reduce air pollution and CO2 emissions, improve air quality, and promote technology, a sustainable city idea integrates eco-friendly behaviors, green areas, and supporting

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Answer:

overpopulation, pollution, burning, fossil fuels, and deforestation

Explanation:

these are ways that human's impact are physical environment.

Answer:

x is spherical.... y is e.colii

Unlike the lysogenic cycle, the lytic cycle involves destruction of the host.

The genotype of the F1 offspring is YyTt, and the phenotype is yellow and tall. The probability of each phenotype in the F1 offspring is as follows yellow and tall is 1/2 or 50%, green and short is 1/2 or 50%.

Genotype refers to the genetic makeup or combination of alleles present in an organism, while phenotype refers to the observable traits or characteristics expressed by an organism. Genotype represents the genes an organism carries, while phenotype represents the physical or observable features resulting from the interaction between genotype and the environment.

When a heterozygous ail yellow plant (genotype Yy) is crossed with a homozygous short green plant (genotype tt), the F1 offspring will have the genotype YyTt and the phenotype of yellow and tall. The probability of this phenotype occurring in the F1 generation is 50%. Additionally, there is a 50% probability of the F1 offspring having the phenotype of green and short.

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Answer: A. humidity

Explanation:

Answer:

Humidity

Explanation:

Strands of hair can relax and lengthen when the humidity increases, and then contract again when the humidity decreases. In fact, the rate of change in the length of hair strands is so dependable that they can actually be used as the basis for a hygrometer, a device that measures the humidity level in the air

Answer:

Oxygen delivery would be decreased due to a decrease in the air intake.

Explanation:

Hypervolemia is also known as Fluid Volume excess, in which the body's total sodium and water are accumulated in excess.

Thus, the correct answer is Option D.

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Answer: The chromosome was discovered for the first time in Melandrium.

Explanation:

These plants have XX-XY mechanism of sex determination, wherever the male plant is heterogametic and carries “XY” chromosome, while feminine plant carries 2 copies of X-chromosomes (XX) as sex chromosomes.

The brain and spinal cord are part of the central nervous system.

The electrical charges that act as nervous signals are called action potentials or nerve impulses.

Jellyfish do not have a brain. Instead, their nervous system is called a nerve net.

After nervous systems began to develop in bilaterally symmetric animals, some developed ventral nerve cords, while chordates developed dorsal nerve cords.

Skeletons that allow for movement by using muscles and squeezing liquid to change the body shape are called hydrostatic skeletons.

Exoskeletons do not grow with arthropods, and so occasionally must be shed and regrown from chitin.

Muscles move endo- and exoskeletons by contracting and relaxing.

Fertilization is the joining of two gametes called sperm and egg.

A fish that lays her eggs in a cluster is initiating cluster or mass fertilization.

Amniotic eggs are an adaptation by reptiles to allow for reproduction and embryo development on land.

Describe three different strategies used by three different animals to thermoregulate.

If you see a snake coiled up in a sunny patch of grass, what can you probably conclude about the type of thermoregulator it is. Why?

If you see a snake coiled up in a sunny patch of grass, you can probably conclude that the snake is an ectotherm. Ectotherms rely on external heat sources, such as the sun, to regulate their body temperature. By basking in the sun, the snake absorbs heat, which helps raise its body temperature to a suitable level for proper physiological functioning.

Answer:

1. central

2. action potential

3. nerve net

4. dorsal

5. hydrostatic

6. Exoskeletons

7. contraction/contracting

8. Fertilization

9. external fertilization

10. Eggs

11. Animals with fur thermoregulate by panting. Winged birds will flap against their mouths/heads to dissipate heat. Humans will produce sweat to evaporatively cool. Polar bears have developed blubber. Bears drop body temperatures during hibernation.

12. Seeing a snake using the warmth of the sun leads us to conclude that it is likely a thermo conformer that cannot produce its own body heat.

Answer:

According to online, we can see that on average, a living adult has around 5-6 liters of blood.  Therefore, option B would be the correct answer.

Option B, 5-6

Science teachers consider practical sciences to be a valuable component of science education for several reasons:

Hands-on Learning: Practical sciences provide students with the opportunity to engage in hands-on learning experiences. This approach allows students to actively explore and manipulate materials, conduct experiments, and make observations.

Example: In a biology class, students may conduct a dissection of a preserved specimen to study the anatomy and structure of organisms. By physically dissecting and examining the different organs and systems, students gain a tangible understanding of the subject matter.

Application of Theory: Practical sciences enable students to apply theoretical knowledge acquired in the classroom to real-world situations. By engaging in practical activities, students can bridge the gap between abstract concepts and their practical applications, fostering a more comprehensive understanding of scientific principles.

Example: In a chemistry class, students might perform experiments to understand chemical reactions and concepts like stoichiometry. By actually mixing and observing different substances, measuring quantities, and analyzing the results, students can see how theoretical concepts translate into practical applications.

Development of Scientific Skills: Practical sciences help students develop essential scientific skills, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, observation, data analysis, and communication. Through practical activities, students learn to formulate hypotheses, design experiments, collect and analyze data, draw conclusions, and communicate their findings effectively.

Example: In a physics class, students could design and conduct an experiment to investigate the relationship between force and motion. By planning the experiment, taking measurements, analyzing the data, and presenting their findings, students enhance their scientific skills and develop a deeper understanding of physics concepts.

Engagement and Motivation: Practical sciences often increase student engagement and motivation in science education. Hands-on activities provide a more interactive and dynamic learning environment, making science more interesting and accessible to students. It can spark curiosity, promote active participation, and cultivate a sense of wonder and excitement about the natural world.

Example: In an environmental science class, students may visit a local ecosystem to conduct field observations, collect samples, and analyze the data they gather. By immersing themselves in the real environment and actively participating in the scientific process, students are more likely to be motivated and engaged in their learning.

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Answer:

The choice b

Explanation:

took the test

There are six additional tiers of classification for the creatures in the kingdom Animalia based on comparable traits. The phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species fall under this category.

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Answer:

correct, valley civilizations

Explanation:

The correct answer is B.

In the second stanza, the speaker calls "Mines of gold" to the colors of the flowers.

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10 strategies for sustaining home or community-based healthcare are: consuming proper foods, maintaining a balanced diet, avoiding smoking and consuming alcohol, exercising on regular basis, taking necessary calories, Checking the blood pressure and other blood components on a routine basis, and using a mask or protection to prevent disease spread, and wash hands properly, maintain cleanliness in and outside the apartment, drink plenty of safe water.

Discussion about the strategies:

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Antibodies are made up of protein macromolecules composing of 4 glycoproteins. Proteins are moved in vesicles from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus, where they undergo additional processing and sorting before being sent to lysosomes, the plasma membrane, or secretion from the cell.

Protein sorting and targeting to the correct locations are significant undertakings because of the intricate internal structure of eukaryotic cells. While translation is still active, the first stage of protein sorting takes place. On ribosomes that are attached to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane, numerous proteins that are destined for the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, the plasma membrane, and secretion from the cell are created. The endoplasmic reticulum, where protein folding and processing occur, receives the polypeptide chains as translation continues.

So, the antibodies have to go through endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus , lysosomes and then through plasma membrane before being released from the cell.

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Scientist think the first step in the origin of life on earth is Organic molecules formed in oceans as Earth began to cool. Option D

There are a handful of theories about how life may have first come to be on our planet.

Scientists hypothesize that the first step toward the origin of life on Earth was the formation of simple organic molecules such as amino acids, nucleotdes, and sugars.

While the exact origin of life on Earth is still a mystery, scientists are always working to learn mre about how life may have startd.

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The scientist think the first step in the origin of life on earth is  D) Organic molecules formed in oceans as Earth began to cool.

It was recorded  that the Microbes,  which is the earliest known life forms, left traces of their existence in rocks that were 3.7 billion years old.

However different scientist have their own discoveries, Oparin discussed the idea of a chemical origin for life whereby the biochemical beginning of life as suggested by Oparin and Haldane cannot have taken place on the planet as it is today.

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Answer:

Leukocytes are white blood cells(1, b).

Epithelial tissue is for movement(3, a).

Platelets are for blood clotting(2, c).

Muscles can be striated and volentary(4, d).

Explanation:

- Epithelial tissue helps controlling the movement of materials across the surface.

- The others are self explanitory!

Answer:

C. Neither taking vitamin C nor the immune system response

Explanation:

A control variable, also known as a constant variable, is a factor in an experiment that is intentionally kept consistent and unchanged throughout the study. Its purpose is to provide a baseline for comparison, ensuring that any observed effects can be attributed to the manipulated variable.

In the given scenario, the control variable would be a factor that remains constant and unaffected by the study. Among the options provided, option C. Neither taking vitamin C nor the immune system response is the control variable because it represents a scenario where neither the intake of vitamin C nor the immune system response is manipulated or changed.

Answer:

Climate and Weather: Some animals migrate to avoid extreme weather conditions, such as cold winters or dry seasons. By moving to more favorable climates, they can find suitable temperatures, avoid resource scarcity, or escape harsh environmental conditions.

Answer:

There are several reasons why some animals migrate while others are able to live in the same place year-round. One of the main reasons is related to the availability of resources such as food, water, and shelter. Animals that live in areas with a stable and predictable supply of resources may not need to migrate, while those that live in areas with seasonal changes in resource availability may need to move to find food and water.

Another factor that can influence migration is climate. Animals that are adapted to cold temperatures may migrate to warmer areas during the winter months, while those that are adapted to warmer temperatures may migrate to cooler areas during the summer months.

Genetics and evolution can also play a role in migration patterns. Some species have evolved to migrate as a way to avoid predators or to take advantage of seasonal changes in resource availability. Other species have evolved to stay in one place year-round and have developed adaptations that allow them to survive in their environment without the need to migrate.

Overall, the decision to migrate or stay in one place year-round is influenced by a complex interplay of environmental, genetic, and evolutionary factors.

Answer: B and E

Explanation:

Answer:

A allows them to dive deeper under water

Explanation: