2. After the Treaty of Versailles and WW1 Germany was

Answer:

The Troubles, also called Northern Ireland conflict, violent sectarian conflict from about 1968 to 1998 in Northern Ireland between the overwhelmingly Protestant unionists (loyalists), who desired the province to remain part of the United Kingdom, and the overwhelmingly Roman Catholic nationalists (republicans), who wanted Northern Ireland to become part of the republic of Ireland. The other major players in the conflict were the British army, Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC), and Ulster Defense Regiment (UDR; from 1992 called the Royal Irish Regiment), and their avowed purpose was to play a peacekeeping role, most prominently between the nationalist Irish Republican Army (IRA), which viewed the conflict as a guerrilla war for national independence, and the unionist paramilitary forces, which characterized the IRA’s aggression as terrorism. Marked by street fighting, sensational bombings, sniper attacks, roadblocks, and internment without trial, the confrontation had the characteristics of a civil war, notwithstanding its textbook categorization as a “low-intensity conflict.” Some 3,600 people were killed and more than 30,000 more were wounded before a peaceful solution, which involved the governments of both the United Kingdom and Ireland, was effectively reached in 1998, leading to a power-sharing arrangement in the Northern Ireland Assembly at Stormont.

The story of the Troubles is inextricably entwined with the history of Ireland as whole and, as such, can be seen as stemming from the first British incursion on the island, the Anglo-Norman invasion of the late 12th century, which left a wave of settlers whose descendants became known as the “Old English.” Thereafter, for nearly eight centuries, England and then Great Britain as a whole would dominate affairs in Ireland. Colonizing British landlords widely displaced Irish landholders. The most successful of these “plantations” began taking hold in the early 17th century in Ulster, the northernmost of Ireland’s four traditional provinces, previously a centre of rebellion, where the planters included English and Scottish tenants as well as British landlords. Because of the plantation of Ulster, as Irish history unfolded—with the struggle for the emancipation of the island’s Catholic majority under the supremacy of the Protestant ascendancy, along with the Irish nationalist pursuit of Home Rule and then independence after the island’s formal union with Great Britain in 1801—Ulster developed as a region where the Protestant settlers outnumbered the indigenous Irish. Unlike earlier English settlers, most of the 17th-century English and Scottish settlers and their descendants did not assimilate with the Irish. Instead, they held on tightly to British identity and remained steadfastly loyal to the British crown.

Of the nine modern counties that constituted Ulster in the early 20th century, four—Antrim, Down, Armagh, and Londonderry (Derry)—had significant Protestant loyalist majorities; two—Fermanagh and Tyrone—had small Catholic nationalist majorities; and three—Donegal, Cavan, and Monaghan—had significant Catholic nationalist majorities. In 1920, during the Irish War of Independence (1919–21), the British Parliament, responding largely to the wishes of Ulster loyalists, enacted the Government of Ireland Act , which divided the island into two self-governing areas with devolved Home Rule-like powers. What would come to be known as Northern Ireland was formed by Ulster’s four majority loyalist counties along with Fermanagh and Tyrone. Donegal, Cavan, and Monaghan were combined with the island’s remaining 23 counties to form southern Ireland. The Anglo-Irish Treaty that ended the War of Independence then created the Irish Free State in the south, giving it dominion status within the British Empire. It also allowed Northern Ireland the option of remaining outside of the Free State, which it unsurprisingly chose to do.

With the violent breakup of Yugoslavia in the 1990s, ethnic and religious violence, nationalism, and historical grievances were some of the major forces that contributed to the conflict.

The collapse of communism in Europe created a power vacuum in Yugoslavia, which led to the resurgence of nationalism among its constituent republics. The Serbian-dominated government under Slobodan Milosevic aimed to create a Greater Serbia, which included territories claimed by other republics such as Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina.

This led to armed conflicts between Serb forces and those of other ethnic groups, such as Croats, Bosniaks, and Albanians. The conflict was fueled by historical grievances dating back to World War II and earlier, as well as by religious differences between Orthodox Christians and Muslims. The war resulted in the displacement of millions of people, atrocities such as ethnic cleansing, and ultimately the dissolution of Yugoslavia.

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One similarity between the Argentinean currency crisis of 2001-2002 and the impact of Brexit on the British Pound is the significant economic uncertainty and volatility experienced in both cases.

In the Argentinean currency crisis, the country faced a severe economic downturn triggered by a combination of factors, including excessive government spending, a high fiscal deficit, and a fixed exchange rate regime that became unsustainable.

As a result, confidence in the Argentinean economy collapsed, leading to a sharp depreciation of the currency (the Argentine Peso) and a subsequent banking crisis.

Similarly, the uncertainty surrounding Brexit and its potential consequences created a volatile environment for the British Pound. The referendum vote in 2016 for the United Kingdom to leave the European Union caused significant uncertainty regarding trade agreements, investment flows, and the overall economic outlook. This uncertainty put pressure on the British Pound, resulting in periods of depreciation and heightened market volatility.

One key difference between these two events is the underlying causes and nature of the crises. The Argentinean currency crisis was primarily a result of domestic economic mismanagement, characterized by unsustainable fiscal policies and a fixed exchange rate system that became unviable.

On the other hand, Brexit was a political decision by the United Kingdom to leave the European Union, driven by concerns over sovereignty, immigration, and economic governance. While the Argentinean crisis was largely self-inflicted, Brexit was a deliberate policy choice with long-term implications.

Additionally, the scale and global impact of these events differ. The Argentinean crisis had a significant impact on the country's economy, leading to a deep recession, mass unemployment, and debt default.

However, its impact on the global economy was relatively contained. In contrast, Brexit has broader implications due to the United Kingdom's role as a major global economy and its integration with the European Union. The uncertainty surrounding Brexit negotiations and its potential consequences had implications for trade, investment, and financial markets not only in the UK but also across Europe and beyond.

In summary, the Argentinean currency crisis of 2001-2002 and the impact of Brexit on the British Pound share a similarity in terms of the economic uncertainty and volatility experienced. However, they differ in their causes, with the Argentinean crisis stemming from domestic mismanagement and the Brexit impact resulting from a deliberate political decision.

Furthermore, the global repercussions of these events varied, with the Argentinean crisis primarily affecting the domestic economy while Brexit had broader implications for the UK, the EU, and the global economy.

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Answer:

?

Explanation:

The Crusades have been a chain of religious wars initiated, supported, and on occasion directed through the Latin Church inside the medieval duration. The best recognised of these Crusades are the ones to the Holy Land inside the duration between 1095 and 1291 that had been meant to recover Jerusalem and its surrounding area from Islamic rule.

Due to the Crusades, a consistent demand for the transportation of fellows and resources became created. Ship-building was recommended, and the marketplace for jap wares in Europe turned into extended. The cultures of the middle East and Europe started to persuade every other. The Crusades additionally affected the Church.

The Crusaders introduced back to Europe many new goods, inclusive of oil, spices, and new styles of fruit from the Muslim world. Europeans wanted more of those items. This brought about an elevated alternate between Europe and the East.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Political cartoon, a drawing (often including caricature) made for the purpose of conveying editorial commentary on politics, politicians, and current events.  Such cartoons play a role in the political discourse of a society that provides for freedom of speech and of the press.

The official philosophy was legalism, and alternative ideologies like Confucianism were outlawed. The Great Wall of China, which is around 1,500 miles long and is defended by a sizable army, was also constructed by Shi Huangdi to defend the country from northern invaders.

The Qin Dynasty only lasted for 15 years until it fell. According to Daoism, humans should live a harmonious existence in harmony with nature and regard themselves as a part of it. Laozi said that in order for people to learn how to act, they need to observe how nothing in nature aspires to success, dominance, or wisdom. The legalism doctrine had an impact on Qin Shi Huangdi's rule by making life difficult and unpredictable for his subjects. Scholars of Confucianism and other thinkers decried She Huangdi's government and compared it to the Warring States.

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Answer: adam

Explanation:

in the bible adam was created by god. adam was the first human being as god made man and then woman.

id-k ,why it's not letting me send answers but you can see actual answers on attachment.

The German defensive line that ran nearly 400 miles across Germany's western border, extending from the Netherlands southward to Switzerland is called the Siegfried Line.

The Siegfried Line was a fortified German defense line that was constructed along the western border of Germany before and during World War II. The Siegfried Line, also known as the West Wall, ran nearly 400 miles along Germany's western frontier, from Kleve in the north to Weil am Rhein in the south.

The line was created in 1938 in response to Germany's militarization and aggressive policies. The line consisted of concrete bunkers, gun emplacements, tank barriers, and other fortifications. The construction of the line began in the late 1930s and continued until the outbreak of World War II in 1939.

The line's aim was to make it more difficult for enemy forces to invade Germany by providing a strong defensive line that would slow down any offensive attack.

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Answer:

#3

The Civil War had a greater impact on American society and the polity than any other event in the country's history. It was also the most traumatic experience endured by any generation of Americans. At least 620,000 soldiers lost their lives in the war, 2 percent of the American population in 1861.

Answer As cotton became the backbone of the Southern economy, slavery drove impressive profits. The benefits of cotton produced by enslaved workers extended to industries beyond the South.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

farmers used the invention of barbed wire to claim land. :)

One result of the election of Andrew Jackson in 1828 is increased levels of voter participation.

Andrew Jackson was born on March 15 1767 in a hamlet, Waxhaw, South Carolina. Two weeks before his birth, his father passed away. Andrew Jackson was orphaned at birth. Andrew Jackson was educated by his mother who lived with his brother-in-law. During this time she did not have many opportunities to attend school, but she had a strong will, an independent spirit, and great courage living within her.

At the age of 13 he joined the American militia and fought in the American Revolution against Britain, which then flared up into the American War of Independence. He was captured and held captive by the enemy.

During his captivity he once refused to polish the shoes of an English officer; the officer struck him with a sword, a mark which remained with the sword for the rest of his life. Thanks to her mother's pleas, she was released from captivity, but several months later her mother died from a fever she caught while working as a voluntary nurse for Americans taken prisoner by the British. Andrew Jackson was orphaned at the age of 14.

This developed a dislike for the British people, a feeling that would affect him throughout his life. At first Andrew Jackson tried to become a teacher, then he began studying law at the age of 17 years. This learning he did not get through school, but from a lawyer's office. He then obtained a license to practice law and moved to Nashville, Tennessee where he became a wealthy and influential man.

He became the first person to represent the state of Tennessee in the United States Congress, and was later appointed a senator to fill the seat of a deceased senator. In the same year he left the senate to take care of personal matters.

After leaving the senate, Andrew Jackson became a prosecutor at the Tennessee High Court.

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Foreign policy refers to the broad goals that direct a state's actions and relationships in its contacts with other states. Domestic factors, other governments' actions or policies, or aspirations to achieve particular geopolitical designs all have an impact on how foreign policy is developed.

The broad goals that direct a state's actions and relationships in its engagements with other states are known as its foreign policy. The formulation of foreign policy is impacted by domestic factors, the actions or policies of other governments, or strategies to advance particular geopolitical goals.

Leopold von Ranke placed a premium on geography and outside dangers in determining foreign policy, but following writers stressed home considerations. War, allies, and global trade can all be aspects of foreign policy, which is best practised through diplomacy.

The method through which national governments direct their diplomatic exchanges and connections with other nations is known as foreign policy. A nation's foreign policy serves to advance its political and economic objectives in the world and reflects the values and objectives of that nation.

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Answer: a group- foreign aid

world leaders- diplomacy

a country- sanctions

Explanation:

Knowing her husband personality Abigail Adams wrote a letter to her husband John Adams urging him to support and remember women and placing women in power  when fighting for  America’s independence.

He was America's second president. He fought for American independence political independence, he was a patriot and extremely brilliant

 Abigail Adams wrote to her husband, John Adams, in Philadelphia, urging him and other members of the Continental Congress to keep the interests of women in mind as they prepared to fight for American independence from Great Britain and not put unlimited power into the hands of the men.

She plea for equal rights, and making the new code of laws in favor women. And if attention is not paid to the women they are determined to instigate a revolt, and will not be  bound by any laws that  does represent them.

In conclusion Abigail was trying to convince her  husband and the fellow delegates  to support Massachusetts.

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Answer:

Knowing her husband personality Abigail Adams wrote a letter to her husband John Adams urging him to support and remember women and placing women in power  when fighting for  America’s independence.

What was John Adams personality

He was America's second president. He fought for American independence political independence, he was a patriot and extremely brilliant

Abigail Adams wrote to her husband, John Adams, in Philadelphia, urging him and other members of the Continental Congress to keep the interests of women in mind as they prepared to fight for American independence from Great Britain and not put unlimited power into the hands of the men.

She plea for equal rights, and making the new code of laws in favor women. And if attention is not paid to the women they are determined to instigate a revolt, and will not be  bound by any laws that  does represent them.

In conclusion Abigail was trying to convince her  husband and the fellow delegates  to support Massachusetts.

Answer:

The Ming and Qing dynasties were the most influential one in China that helped the country to flourish and strong during its reign.

Explanation:

The Ming dynasty economy was growing and estimated to be one of the golden periods. The period became known for its advancement in technology and literature.

China encounters isolationism as they set their motive to prevent foreign attractions from threatening their values and society. Under the Qing dynasty, European struggled to trade because China had little interested in goods which brought there.

Dynasties like the Ming and Qing's policies discouraged having contact with any other countries because they already had what they needed. One of the negative impacts of these policies on China was that people were not allowed to leave the country because of the emperor system that required them to stay.

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

What is Jefferson's attitude towards native Americans?

The attitude of US President Thomas Jefferson towards Native American Indian tribes was ambivalent. Sometimes he publicly expressed his respect for Native American Indians and felt sorry about their situation, but on the other hand, he knew that he had to move them away to allow white settlers to occupy their territories to work the land.

That was exactly his conflicting thoughts about them. How to move them west the Mississippi to allow white people to settle in those lands and make them productive.

After the Lewis and Clark Expedition in 1806, Jefferson was convinced that those territories had to be given to white settlers to make profits.  

Answer:

It's C.

Explanation:

Patricians ended up going on a strike due to the political system not helping them out.

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The patricians fled the military leaving Rome defenseless so the patricians negotiated power which gave them voting rights.

But, the speakers' comments remained in being highly explosive, and the remaining audience members began behaving violently.

It was clear from their shooting that the rioters were armed as they fired back with their own weapons. The seemingly insane crowd held its position by firing volley after volley of shots at the police.

News articles are written with the intention of informing and educating readers about current events and concerns. They are employed to inform readers on the topics they need or want to learn about.

In a nutshell, the contagion theory holds that groups of individuals have an infectious effect that leads to irrational collective behavior. The contagion theory contends that individuals in a group exhibit emotional and impulsive behavior as a result of being influenced by the group's moods.

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Answer:

The life of a chinese peasent was not easy

Explanation:

The life of a chinese peasent was not easy because they could also end up on the streets but for luckier people they got up which they did get up very early because they needed to do alot of  chores when they wake up they have to eat and at that time there was not much for them so usally some rice and fruit then they were starting the day with there actual chores if they were woman the usally went to go to harvest the crops or take care of the crops after that they maybe went to clean the house that they work for or there own or perhaps they have a job at the tea shop or cafe. But if it was a man they usally went to work for a blacksmith or a silversmith and by the end of the day they are exsuated either way so that is a measly life of a chinese peasent.

It is not surprising that as you enter the late 1700s and early 1800s, you have a whole string of revolutions, especially in the Americas, to a large extent inspired by the ideas of the Enlightenment, things like life, liberty, and health.

John Locke was only one of the actors who would figure prominently in this roughly 100-year period. These things are mentioned in the Declaration of Independence of the United States. These facts are mentioned in relation to the French Revolution.

These concepts are mentioned in the numerous Latin American revolutions. One of the reasons the Enlightenment occurred at the time it did was that society now had the obligation to think a little bit deeper about these ideas because it was gaining more and more power as a result of the Scientific Revolution. This responsibility may have been one of the reasons for the Enlightenment's timing.

How much did the Enlightenment benefit the world, and how much of its promise was not realized?  Or perhaps events like Era War I and World War II served as the birth pains or the in-between stage of the pre-Enlightenment world. So, how close are we really to achieving those goals?

I'll discuss that in a later video, along with the concept of human rights and how our culture has tried to handle it in the years following World War II.

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The core teachings of Confucianism include ren (humaneness), li (propriety), xiao (filial piety), junzi (exemplary person), Zhong (loyalty), and education and self-cultivation.

At the core of Confucianism are several key teachings that emphasize ethical behavior, social harmony, and the cultivation of moral character.

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Answer

He wanted to prevent the sale of indulgences. He married Anne Boleyn in defiance of the Pope and so The people of Europe had little contact with the Catholic Church, which had no influence over their lives.

Explanation:

The most significant way by which the early river valley civilizations exerted an effect on the later inhabitants, is through the architecture of urban civilization from archetypal rural ones.

        Some notable mention of the early river valley civilizations can be made with the examples of their urban centers like; Mesopotamia, Mohenjodaro, Harappa, Egypt, China and so many more. these centers had marvelous architecture, science, agriculture, and quality of life.

           The said civilization dates back to more than 3500 B.C., although many new centers are being discovered like Mehergarh which could be older. Centralization of power, leadership, politics and everything can be dated back to the contributions of these civilizations.

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Answer:

August 29, 1911 was when

Explanation:

Employees use union strikes to air their grievances with the company. Labour strikes benefit union goals because they are heard by management when they take to the streets.

The union's goals as well as company grievances will be revealed as a result of media coverage. Union strikes assist management in reevaluating salary rates, and both management and employees can agree on suitable and fair wage rates through negotiation and compromise. Wage disparities will be reduced. Union employees will also negotiate incentives and benefits that will benefit the entire workforce.

Due to a societal belief in Social Darwinism, American workers had few, when any, legal protections during the Second Industrial Revolution. To combat this, workers began to form unions, such as the American Federation of Labour, to bargain in their behalf, despite opposition from corporations and business owners.

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