13.1: Consider four different cellular systems that share the following characteristics. The frequency bands are 825 to 845 MHz for mobile unit transmission and 870 to 890 MHz for base station transmission. A duplex circuit consists of one 30-kHz channel in each direction. The systems are distinguished by the reuse factor, which is 4, 7, 12, and 19, respectively. a. Suppose that in each of the systems, the cluster of cells (4, 7, 12, 19) is duplicated 16 times. Find the number of simultaneous communications that can be supported by each system. (20MHz / 30kHz) * 16

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is - 10.6666 channels.

Explanation:

Given:

numbers of clusters duplicated = 16 times

The frequency bands for mobile unit transmission are - 825 to 845 MHz

The frequency bands for base station transmission = 870 to 890 MHz

The required bandwidth for each one-way direction of channels = 30 kHz

Formula:

the number of simultaneous communications that can be supported by each system \(k_{sys}\) = \(MB_{CL}\)/\(b_{ch}\)

Solution:

The required bandwidth for each two-way direction of channels = 2 × 30 kHz

then, according to the formula the number of simultaneous communications that can be supported by each system

\(k_{sys}\) = \(MB_{CL}\)/\(b_{ch}\)

k_{sys} = 16×40/60

[b_{ch} = (845-825) + (890-870) = 20+20=40)]

= 10.6666.


Related Questions

2. Soil horizons develop as a result of
A) evaporation and transpiration
B) compacting and cementing
C) weathering and biological activity
D) faulting and folding

Answers

C) Soil horizons develop as a result of weathering and biological activity.

What are Soil horizons?

Soil horizons are the layers of soil that develop over time as a result of various physical, chemical, and biological processes.

Weathering, which is the physical and chemical breakdown of rocks and minerals, plays a key role in the formation of soil horizons. As rocks break down, they release minerals and nutrients into the soil, which can support plant growth.

Biological activity, including the actions of plants, animals, and microorganisms, also contributes to the formation of soil horizons. For example, plant roots can help break up rocks and create spaces in the soil for air and water to flow. Microorganisms can break down organic matter, releasing nutrients and creating pore spaces in the soil.

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What is the difference between a natural resource and an ecosystem service?

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Answer:

this is your answer hope this will help you

What is the difference between a natural resource and an ecosystem service?

The main difference between a natural resource and an ecosystem service is that natural resources are tangible and can be directly used by humans, while ecosystem services are intangible and are the benefits that humans get from ecosystems.

How do we explain?

Natural resources are often used to provide ecosystem services. For example, water is a natural resource that is used to provide the ecosystem service of regulating temperature.

Ecosystem services are essential for human well-being. They provide us with food, water, shelter, and other essential resources. They also help to regulate our climate, clean our air and water, and provide us with a place to recreate.

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someone answer this one for me please

someone answer this one for me please

Answers

Answer:

C- A chemical reaction releases thermal energy.

Why is it important to know where the San Andreas fault is

Answers

Answer:

so you dont die

Explanation:

Its a important part on knowing earthquakes and how they are caused.

Read each example and identify whether the data
are observations or inferences from observations.
The fish's ventral fin measured 8.5 cm long.

Answers

1. Observation 2. Inference 3. Inference 4. Observation 5. Inference.

Observing is capturing a property or a change by using the senses with or without the aid of an instrument. It does not involve judgement or reasoning.

1. The fish’s ventral fin measured 8.5 cm long.

Observation:- The size of the fish's ventral find is measured with an instrument; reasoning is not involved. The population of protozoans in the lake has increased since there is an increased level of carbon dioxide in the water.

Inference:-It is an inference because the population is measured but the reason why it increased is a conclusion or hypothesis product of analysis (reasoning). It is based on evidence, but not the evidence per se.

Inference:-The grizzly bear’s tracks were 5.5 cm deep in the mud; therefore, it weighs 410 kg:

Observation:-Many fish bones were found around the eagles’ nest; therefore, the eagles were eating fish.

Inference :- This is an inference, because it is a conclusion or hypothesis. Many fish bones were observed around the eagles'nest, but the eagles were not seen eating fish, but the observer thought (concluded) that the evidence of the fish bones supported the conclusion that the eagles were eating fish.

Disclaimer: your question is incomplete, please see below for complete ques9tion

are observations or inferences from observations.

The fish's ventral fin measured 8.5 cm long.

The grizzly bear's tracks were 5,5 cm deep in the

mud; therefore, it weighs 410 kg.

inference is

observation pne in the atmosphere increased to

34 parts per billion after the thunderstorm,

The population of protozoans in the lake has

increased since there is an increased level of

carbon dioxide in the water.

Many fish bones were found around the eagles'

nest; therefore, the eagles were eating fish,

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Explanation:

are. o. I, ,oo , I,I, o...,. r b Mom o,

ok .

14. Scientists use models of earthquakes to (5 points)
O change their location
O stop them from occurring
O understand the process
O increase the waves formed in the process

Answers

Stop them from occurring

Answer:

under stand the process

Explanation:

i took the test

goodluck to people taking it

if a neuron receives enough excitatory signals, it reacts by generating an action potential at the beginning of its axon. an action potential will occur only if the excitatory stimulus is strong enough. more specifically, the membrane at the axon hillock must become 15 mv to 20 mv more

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The activity potential On the off chance that a neuron gets an adequate number of excitatory signs, it responds by producing an activity potential toward the start of its axon.

Neurons (additionally called neurons or nerve cells) are the essential units of the cerebrum and sensory system, the phones answerable for getting tangible contributions from the outside world, for sending engine orders to our muscles, and for changing and transferring the electrical signs at each move toward between.

Neurons are the structural blocks of the sensory system. They get and communicate signs to various pieces of the body. This is completed in both physical and electrical structures.

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How does diffusion occur in cells? Please submit your conclusion paragraph.

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Diffusion is an essential process for the functioning of cells, as it allows for the exchange of materials and energy between the cell and its environment. Diffusion occurs when molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. This process occurs within the cell membrane, as molecules of solutes move across the membrane as well as through the membrane. Diffusion is important for the transport of substances across cells, which is necessary for metabolic processes and other essential functions. Diffusion is an important process that helps cells to maintain homeostasis.

what are the instructions that control a cell's activities found

Answers

the answer is the nucleus

all ______ contain enzymes whose reaction result in the production of hydrogen peroxide

Answers

Peroxisomes contain enzymes that oxidize certain molecules normally found in the cell, notably fatty acids and amino acids. Those oxidation reactions produce hydrogen peroxide, which is the basis of the name peroxisome

Which is an example of biopsychology

Answers

The scientific field of study that examines the relationships between biology and psychology, and how they influence behavior and cognition. For example, biopsychology examines topics such as how your eyes are able to inform your brain what you are reading, how the brain interprets this information, and how your brain communicates with your hand to move the mouse and click on different links.

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2 Castwat A farmer decided to have his best meat-producing bull cloned. The following steps were used in the process: 4 . ● . . 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3 2.2.4 11/05 poz The nucleus from the muscle cell was placed in the empty ovum. The ovum was given an electric shock to stimulate normal cell division to produce an embryo. The embryo was placed in the uterus of a surrogate cow where it developed into the clone. What is cloning? Explain why the nucleus of a muscle cell was used and not the nucleus of a sperm cell. Explain why the nucleus of the ovum was removed. State ONE benefit of cloning. A muscle cell was taken from the bull and the nucleus was removed. An ovum was taken from a cow and the nucleus was removed and discarded.​

Answers

Cloning is the process of creating an exact genetic copy of an organism. In the case of the farmer who wanted to clone his best meat-producing bull, the process involved removing the nucleus from a muscle cell of the bull and placing it in an empty ovum.

An electric shock was given to the ovum to stimulate normal cell division, resulting in the production of an embryo. The embryo was then placed in the uterus of a surrogate cow, where it developed into the clone. The nucleus of a muscle cell was used instead of a sperm cell because the genetic material in a muscle cell is complete, containing all the necessary DNA to create a full organism. Sperm cells, on the other hand, only carry half the genetic material needed to create an organism. Therefore, using a muscle cell ensures that the clone will have the same genetic makeup as the original bull. The nucleus of the ovum was removed to make space for the nucleus of the muscle cell. This is necessary because an ovum contains its own nucleus, which would result in a mixture of genetic material if left intact. By removing the nucleus of the ovum, the nucleus of the muscle cell can be inserted and create a genetically identical clone. One benefit of cloning is the ability to replicate desirable traits in animals, such as high meat production or disease resistance. Cloning can also be used to preserve endangered species and potentially bring back extinct species. However, there are also ethical concerns and potential risks associated with cloning, including health problems in the cloned animal and a lack of genetic diversity.

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Mark this and return
How is energy related to the change of state
represented by the model?
O Atoms gain energy as a gas changes to a solid.
Atoms gain energy as a gas changes to a liquid.
Atoms lose energy as a gas changes to a solid.
Atoms lose energy as a gas changes to a liquid.

Mark this and returnHow is energy related to the change of staterepresented by the model?O Atoms gain

Answers

The energy is related to the change of state represented by the model by: D. Atoms lose energy as a gas changes to a liquid.

What is Atoms?

A model of the transition from a gas to a liquid is shown in the accompanying image. It demonstrates how atoms or molecules change from being widely scattered as in a gas to being concentrated as in a liquid.

The atoms in this process move from a higher-energy state  to a lower-energy state releasing or losing energy in the process. The most common kind of energy loss is heat.

Therefore the correct option is d.

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5 Which of the following scenarios would MOST LIKELY lead to a change in DNA that would increase genetic variation in the individual's offspring? A An A- T base pair changes to a C - G base pair during mitosis in a liver cell of a young man. BAG-C base pair changes to an A - T base pair randomly in a young woman's egg cell during meiosis. C A virus inserts nine base pairs into a lung cell of an elderly man. D UV radiation mutates the skin cells of a pregnant mother, changing two G bases to T bases. Sign out​

5 Which of the following scenarios would MOST LIKELY lead to a change in DNA that would increase genetic

Answers

AG-C base pair changes to an A - T base pair randomly in a young woman's egg cell during meiosis.

What is meiosis?

Meiosis is a special type of cell division of germ cells in sexually-reproducing organisms that produces the gametes, such as sperm or egg cells. It involves two rounds of division that ultimately result in four cells with only one copy of each chromosome.

Moreover, meiosis is a type of cell division in sexually reproducing organisms that reduces the number of chromosomes in gametes (the sex cells, or egg and sperm). In humans, body (or somatic) cells are diploid, containing two sets of chromosomes (one from each parent).

Therefore, the purpose of meiosis is to produce gametes, or sex cells. During meiosis, four daughter cells are produced, each of which are haploid (containing half as many chromosomes as the parent cell).

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What is the most important thing in science

Answers

Answer:

Knowledge!!!

Scientific Methords

Research!!!

Circle in red the two genes that are closest together

Answers

Hi do you have a picture of the options?

What is microsatellite method? What do you discover from this
method and how do you visualize it?

Answers

Answer:

The microsatellite method is a technique used in genetics to study and analyze genetic variations in an individual's DNA. It involves examining microsatellites, which are short, repetitive DNA sequences scattered throughout a person's genome. Scientists use specific primers to amplify these sections of DNA and then analyze the number and frequency of repeats in each sample.

Microsatellite analysis can be used to determine the genetic relatedness of individuals or populations, to identify genetic disorders and mutations, and to trace patterns of migration and ancestry. It can also be used in forensic investigations to match DNA samples from crime scenes with suspects.

The results of microsatellite analysis are typically presented in the form of a genetic profile, which shows the number and type of repeats at each microsatellite locus. This data can be visualized as a chart or graph, which can help researchers visualize patterns of genetic variation and compare them between different individuals or populations.

Explanation:

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The lower chambers of the heart are the

septum
ventricles
atrium
pacemakers

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - ventricles

Explanation:

A normal human heart has four chambers, two upper and two lower chambers. The upper chambers, known as the right atria and left atria that get incoming blood into the heart.

The lower chambers knowns as right ventricles and left ventricles that push the blood out of your heart to the rest of the body. Ventricles receive the blood from the atrium and pump or expel the blood to the rest of the body.

Thus, the correct answer is - ventricles.

Fred discovered a new organism. It is eukaryotic and multicellular, and it flies to get its food, which is a type of grass. Which kingdom does it belong in?
plants
fungi
archaebacteria
bacteria
animals
protists
need the answers quick

Answers

Answer: Animals

Explanation:  Animal cells are eukaryotic but so are plants. However, only an animal can fly to get its food. Plants get their food by the sun or by themselves.

Hope that helped! :)

For each disease or disorder, click on the correct inheritance pattern or chromosomal alteration.Cystic fibrosisAUTOSOMAL DOMINANT; AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE

Answers

Chronic cough, upper respiratory infections, and difficulties clearing Phlegm from the airways are symptoms of the autosomal recessive disease cystic fibrosis.

Phlegm builds up in the lungs and digestive tract as a result of the hereditary disease cystic fibrosis. Infections of the lungs and issues with food digestion result from this. The ailment normally manifests as early childhood symptoms that change from kid to child. Over time, however, the condition slowly deteriorates, causing increased harm to the lungs and digestive system. Unfortunately, life expectancy is decreased despite the fact that there are treatments to help ease the challenges brought on by the condition and make it simpler to live with.

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How did Democritus contribute to the understanding of matter?

A
He saw the first atom under a microscope.

B
He is credited with first proposing the idea of atoms.

C
He is credited with being the first to think of elements combining to make more complex forms of matter with his idea of fire, water, air, and earth.

Answers

Democritus contribute to the understanding of matter as He is credited with first proposing the idea of atoms.

Democritus, state that atoms are  definitive to the material they are composed of . In addition, Democritus believed that the atoms differed in size and shape, and their motion is also constant. when they collided with each other they get rebound or stick together.

Democritus state that all matter was formed of different types of tiny discrete particles . Democritus was the first person in the development of the atomic theory of the universe.

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In a nutrient medium that lacks histidine, a thin layer of agar containing around 10^9 Salmonella typhimurium histidine auxotroph produces around 13 colonies over a two day incubation period at 37 degrees centigrade. How do these colonies arise in the absence of histidine? The experiment is repeated in the presence of 0.4 micrograms of 2-aminoanthracene. The number of colonies the number of colonies produced over 2 days exceeds 10,000. What does this indicate about 2- anthracene? what can you surmise about its carcinogenicity?

Answers

Answer:

We can conclude that colonies were able to grow in the absence of histidine due to reverse mutations that enabled the colony to synthesize histidine for its survival. Regarding 2-aminoanthracene, we can see that it induces mutations in an environment, which can be related to a high potential for carcinogenicity.

Explanation:

Reverse mutations can also be called suppressor mutations and occur when a mutation restores a number of genes that were disabled in an organism, for some reason.

According to the action of 2-aminoanthracene shown in the question above, we can conclude that it is a compound that induces mutations, so it was used in the culture medium with no histidine to stimulate reverse mutations in colonies, so that they would grow in that medium culture and synthesize the histidine itself.

However, we must note that a cancer can be developed through mutations. If 2-aminoanthracene is a mutagenic agent, we can consider it an agent with high carcinogenicity.

Which of the following is not a product of cellular respiration

Which of the following is not a product of cellular respiration

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen

Explanation:

The products of cellular respiration are carbon dioxide, ATP, and water. In cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen react to form ATP. Water and carbon dioxide are released as byproducts.

Plslslla help hshshshah

Plslslla help hshshshah

Answers

Answer:

First learn English oh oh oh oh thug life

Please help !!!!!!
I need some to calculate this for me.

Pro Tip 1: To calculate the % of cells at rest (in interphase), divide the number of cells in interphase by the total # of cells in the slide (cells in telophase may look like they are almost 2 cells, but you can still count them as 1).
# of cells in interphase ÷ total cells = % of cells at rest

Pro Tip 2: To calculate the % of cells dividing (or mitotic index), add up the cells in prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase. Divide that number by the total # of cells in the slide.
# of cells in PMAT ÷ total cells = % of cells dividing (or mitotic index)

Please help !!!!!! I need some to calculate this for me. Pro Tip 1: To calculate the % of cells at rest

Answers

Answer:

INTERPHASE PROPHASE METAPHASE ANAPHASE TELOPHASE % of Cells at Rest (interphase)

% of Cells Dividing (Mitotic Index)

Normal Lung

13 cells 2 cells 2 cells 2 cells 1 cell 65% 35%

Cancerous Lung  6 cells 5 cells 3 cells  3 cells 3 cells 30% 70%

Normal Stomach  10 cells  3 cells  3 cells  3 cells   1 cell 50% 50%

Cancerous Stomach  5 cells 5 cells  4 cells  4 cells  2 cells  25% 75%

Normal Ovary  9 cells  5 cells  3 cells  1 cell 2 cells 45% 55%

Cancerous Ovary 3 cells  6 cells 5 cells 3 cells 3 cells  15% 85%

Explanation:

The answers are also down below in the chart if that helps you better make sense of them.

There are 20 cells in each column, to find the ones at rest we simply take the first number in the column and devide it by the number of cells (in this case 20) once we find the percent of cells at rest, we subtract from 100 to see the cells deviding!

Hope this helps another student along the way! :)

Good luck with your studies and have a fantastic winter break!

Please help !!!!!! I need some to calculate this for me. Pro Tip 1: To calculate the % of cells at rest

Which trait is commonly found in both of these two groups: chondrichthyans (cartilaginous fishes) and osteichthyans (bony fishes).

Answers

Jaws are common between chondrichthyans or cartilaginous fishes and Osteichthyes .

Cartilaginous fishes have skeletons composed  of cartilage while bony fish have a skeleton composed of bone. Cartilaginous fish are grouped under the class Chondrichthyes and all bony fish fall under the superclass Osteichthyes.

Chondrichthyes are jawed vertebrates they also have paired fins , scales, and chambered heart. Osteichthyes or bony fishes, which have structure primarily composed of b.one tissue and jaws are also present .

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1. Over time, the climate of an island became drier, which resulted in changes to the populations of various island finch species. Finch populations with a certain beak shape thrived, while those not having that beak shape decreased, Which of the following describes a necessary condition for thesechanges in the finch populations to occur?

Answers

Answer:

A necessary condition for the changes in the finch populations to occur in response to the drier climate would be:

- Variation in beak shape within the initial population: There must have been existing genetic variation in the population of finches regarding beak shape. Some finches would have had the beak shape that provided an advantage in obtaining food resources in the drier climate, while others would have had different beak shapes.

Without this initial variation in beak shape, there would be no opportunity for natural selection to act and favor individuals with the advantageous beak shape. Therefore, the presence of genetic variation within the population is necessary for the changes in the finch populations to occur.

Based on the theory of natural selection, the necessary condition for the changes in the finch populations to occur is limited food resources. Option B

What does natural selection say?

Natural selection is the process by which populations of living organisms adapt and change over time.

Natural selection occurs when there is variation within a population of a species, and some individuals are better able to survive and reproduce than others.

These individuals are more likely to pass on their genes to the next generation, and the population will gradually change over time.

The above answer is based on the full question below;

Over time, the climate of an island became drier, which resulted in changes to the populations of various island finch species. Finch populations with a certain beak shape thrived, while those not having that beak shape decreased, Which of the following describes a necessary condition for these changes in the finch populations to occur?

A. fewer mutations B. limited food resources C. limited beak variations D. overproduction of offspring

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Why do individuals who are anemic generally not exhibit an increase in respiratory rate or tidal volume, even though their blood is not carrying enough oxygen?

Answers

The amount of oxygen that dissolves in the blood in the lungs' alveoli is unaffected by

In pea plants, round pods are dominant to wrinkled pods. If a heterozygous round pea plant is crossed with a homozygous round pea plant, what percentage of the offspring will be homozygous round
Pls help!

Answers

100% of the offspring will be homozygous round in this cross.

What is a homozygous?

A homozygous round is an organism that has two identical copies (alleles) of a particular gene that codes for the trait "round." This means the organism will always express the round trait, regardless of the environment or the presence of other alleles.

This is because the round pea plant that is heterozygous still carries two copies of the round gene. When it is crossed with a homozygous round pea plant, all of the offspring will have two copies of the round gene, making them homozygous round.

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why is vachellia nilotica classified as family level

Answers

Answer:

Vachellia nilotica is a flowering plant tree in the family Fabaceae.

Explanation:

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