a) The pH of a 0.20 M solution of methanoic acid is approximately 2.75.
b) The pH of a solution containing 6.8 g of solid methanoic acid dissolved in 2.0 L of distilled water is approximately 3.43.
Explanation:
a) To find the pH of a 0.20 M solution of methanoic acid (HCOOH), we will first see the given information:
[HCOOH] = 0.20 M
Ka = 1.6 x 10^-4
Now, using the equation for the dissociation of HCOOH, HCOOH ⇌ H+ + HCOO-, we can set up the expression for Ka as:
Ka = [H+][HCOO-] / [HCOOH]
Now, let x be the concentration of H+ (which is equal to the concentration of HCOO-). Therefore, the concentration of HCOOH will be (0.20 - x) M.
Substituting these values into the Ka = [H+][HCOO-] / [HCOOH]:
1.6 x 10^-4 = x^2 / (0.20 - x)
Then, by solving for x, we will get,
x ≈ 1.8 x 10^-3 M
Since the concentration of H+ is equal to x, the pH can be calculated as:
pH = -log[H+]
pH = -log(1.8 x 10^-3)
pH ≈ 2.75
Therefore, the pH of a 0.20 M solution of methanoic acid is approximately 2.75.
b) A solution of 6.8 g of solid methanoic acid (HCOOH) dissolved in 2.0 L of distilled water:
First, calculate the number of moles of HCOOH:
moles = mass / molar mass
moles = 6.8 g / 46 g/mol
moles ≈ 0.148 mol
Therefore, the initial concentration of HCOOH is 0.148 M.
Now, using the same approach as before, we set up the equilibrium expression:
Ka = [H+][HCOO-] / [HCOOH]
Let x be the concentration of H+ (which is equal to the concentration of HCOO-). The concentration of HCOOH will be (0.148 - x) M.
Substituting these values into the Ka expression:
1.6 x 10^-4 = x^2 / (0.148 - x)
Solving for x, we find:
x ≈ 3.76 x 10^-4 M
Since the concentration of H+ is equal to x, the pH can be calculated as:
pH = -log[H+]
pH = -log(3.76 x 10^-4)
pH ≈ 3.43
Therefore, the pH of a solution containing 6.8 g of solid methanoic acid dissolved in 2.0 L of distilled water is approximately 3.43.
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need some help with just one question please help.What is the pH of a 9.7 x 10-5 M NaOH solution? (2 formulas)
What is the volume of 3.20 moles of gas at Standard temperature and pressure?
Answer:
I’m not sure if this is right but, 3 moles of oxygen at STP will occupy a volume of 3×22. 4=67. 2 L.
Explanation:
The standard temperature and pressure conditions have a pressure of 1-mole and a volume of 22.4 L. At STP, 3.20 moles of gas will have a volume of 72 L.
What is the ideal gas equation?The ideal gas equation relates the volume to the moles of the substance. At STP conditions it is known that 1 mole contains 22.4 L.
Given,
Moles of gas = 3.20 moles
1 mole gas at STP = 22.4 L
The volume at 3.20 moles,
= 3.20 × 22.4
= 72 L
Therefore, 72 L is the volume at 3.20 moles.
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What is AH and what type of equation is it used fo!? Why?
Answer:
I think it has to do with batteries 'n stuff
AH— Ampere Hour
How many moles are found in 206.08 L of Carbon monoxide gas at STP?
Answer:
At STP 1 mol of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4 liters. So the calculation is:
206.08/22.4 = 9.2 mol
Which of the following is the best definition of matter?
1.Anything that uses energy
2.Anything that's alive
3.Anything that's visible
4.Anything that has mass
ASAP PLEASEEE
Answer:
4.Anything that has mass
Explanation:
In order to appreciate what matter is, we must first know that matter is the 'stuff' that makes up the universe. Everything in the universe is composed of matter. Matter in turn is made up of atoms. Intact mass is the quantity of matter in a body.
All matter must have mass and occupy space. Hence all matter must have a measurable mass. This is a fundamental property of all matter. Hence every object in the universe has mass because it is composed of matter. We find matter in our plates, spoons , clothes and indeed everything we see in the universe! For instance, you can measure the mass of a spoon because it is made of matter which has mass and occupy space.
identify the conditions for a standard electrochemical cell. select one or more: pressure of 1 atm temperature of 298 k solution concentrations of 1 m pressure of 5 atm solute masses of 1 g temperature of 273 k
The conditions for a standard electrochemical cell. select one or more : pressure of 1 atm temperature of 298 k solution concentrations of 1 M.
The electrochemical cell is the cell that is capable of generating the electrical energy from the chemical reactions or by the use of the electrical energy to cause the chemical reaction. The conditions for a standard electrochemical cell. select one or more : pressure of 1 atm temperature of 298 k solution concentrations of 1 M.
There are the two types of the electrochemical cells is as follows : the galvanic called the electrolytic cells. the galvanic cell is also called as the voltaic cell.
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Look at your calculated values for 50% and 75% loss. Does the time between them match what you would expect with the graph at the beginning of this section? Using this information, does it matter where we set our A0 when solving for the half-life? Why or why not?
The calculated value at 50 percent and 75 percent loss could be expected to be given by the equation t1/2 = ln(2)/λ . Hence t1/2 is independent of time.
What is Half Life Period?“The given half-life of a reaction or any radioactive substances is the time where the concentration of a reactant will be minimized to one-half of its initial concentration”.It is represented as t1/2 .Uses of Half Life Period?Half-life is used to calculation of ages of different substances.It is also used in the chapter of chemical kinetics.For a first-order reaction, the half-life given will be independent to that of initial concentration.Now,
according to the given question,
We have to calculate the values for 50% and 75% loss.
Hence,
The difference in time is to be (300-160) = 140 sec, which means that it is closer to 160s to that of half-life.
This is expected result.
The value of A₀ does not matter to calculate the half-life. Whatever the initial value is , it will always take the same time to get halved.
We have,
N = No e– λt
where
N = No/2
t = t1/2
Now
½ = e– λ t1/2
λ t1/2 = ln (2)
hence,
t1/2 = ln(2)/λ
Hence,
t1/2 is independent of time.
Thus, from the above conclusion we can say that the calculated value at 50% and 75% loss would be expect to be given by t1/2 = ln(2)/λ . t1/2 is independent of time.
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I need help with the rest . I’m giving 30 points
Ammonia and phosphoric acid are the reactants for the reaction 9, for the formation of Ammonium Phosphate.
What are ionic reactions?
Ionic reaction is the reaction of ions that are anions and cations to form a compound in a medium in which they are dissolved. When ions of water-soluble salts interact with each other in aqueous medium results in the formation of water-insoluble salts.
9) 3NH₃ + H₃PO₃ → (NH₄)₃PO₄
10) CaCO₃ + HCl → CaCl₂ + H₂CO₃
11) SnO₂ + HCl → SnCl₂ + H₂O
12) Ca(OH)₂ + HNO₃ → Ca(NO₃)₂ + H₂O
13) C₃H₅O(COOH)₃ + 3KOH → C₃H₅O(COOK)₃ + 3H₂O
14) 2Mg + C₃H₅O(COOH)₃ → (C₃H₅O(COO)₃)Mg₂ + H₂
15) H₃PO₄ + 3KOH → K₃PO₄ + 3H₂O
Therefore, Ammonia and phosphoric acid are the reactants for the reaction 9, for the formation of Ammonium Phosphate.
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The volume (V) of an enclosed mass of gas is 350kPa. The pressure of the endlosed gas is now decreased to 125kPa, at constant temperature. What will the new volume of the gas be, in terms of V (2)
Answer: V1/V2 = 0.357,
V2 = (V1/0.357) or 28.0*V2
Explanation: Use the combined gas law: P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2 We want to find V1/2 (or V2/V1). Rearrange:
V1/V2 = (P2/P1)(T1/T2)
The units all cancel. Temerature is constant, so (T1/T2) = 1.
V1/V2 = (125/350)*(1)
V1/V2 = 0.357
NH_3 + H_2O <-> NH_4(+) + OH(-)
Given the dissociation equation for ammonia, would you predict ammonia is a good conductor of electricity? Explain in terms of ions present in solution and level of dissociation. .
\((NH_4(+))\) No, ammonia is not a good conductor of electricity due to its low level of dissociation and the resulting low concentration of ions in the solution.
Ammonia (NH3) is not a good conductor of electricity in aqueous solution. In the dissociation equation \(NH_3 + H_2O < - > NH_4(+) + OH(-)\) , it can be observed that ammonia (\(NH3\)) reacts with water (H2O) to form ammonium ions \((NH_4(+))\) and hydroxide ions\((OH(-))\).Ammonium ions \((NH_4(+))\) and hydroxide ions \((OH(-))\)are present in the solution and can conduct electricity. However, the level of dissociation of ammonia is relatively low. Ammonia molecules tend to stay intact rather than dissociating into ions. As a result, the concentration of ions in the solution is low, leading to a poor conductivity of electricity.In order for a substance to be a good conductor of electricity, it requires a high concentration of ions and a significant level of dissociation. In the case of ammonia, the limited dissociation hinders the formation of a substantial number of ions in the solution, thereby reducing its conductivity.For more questions on electricity
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explain the chemical reaction
A chemical reaction is when reactants are converted into another substance (also called products). Their reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to give different substances as products.
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¿por que la bebida es una solución quimica? Explica. ¿cuales son sus componentes? ¿que tipo de solucion es?
Answer:
La respuesta está en el enunciado
Explanation:
Una solución química es definida como una mezcla de dos o más sustancias donde, la que está en mayor proporción, es definida como el solvente y los componentes que están en menor cantidad se definen como los solutos.
En general, en la formulación de bebidas, el solvente es agua, los solutos son otros componentes como saborizantes y colorantes que permiten que el consumidor tenga experiencias agradables con la bebida.
Además, la solución debe ser homogenea, esto es, todos los solutos se encuentran completamente disueltos en el solvente. Una bebida comercial a la que se le encuentren partículas no genera confianza y puede ser rechazada por parte del consumidos.
1. 62 miles per hour into meters per second
Answer:
99758 meters
Explanation: 1 mile=1609 meters. Just multiply 62 with 1609. Let me know if you want a conversion sheet.
this reaction can be performed without using hcl. in general, according to the mechanism, what needs to be present to affect the transformation of the alcohol to the chloride?
The reaction between the t-amyl alcohol to t-amyl chloride can be performed without using HCl. The SN1 mechanism needs to be present to affect the transformation of the alcohol to the chloride.
Hydrogen chloride (HCl), a gas at standard pressure and temperature, is a compound of the elements hydrogen and chlorine. Hydrochloric acid is the name for the gas's water solution.
Chlorides are created when active metals and their oxides, hydroxides, and carbonates react with gaseous hydrogen chloride.
Only in the presence of moisture do these reactions happen easily. Hydrogen chloride that has never been wet is very inert.
The reactions of hydrochloric acid are those of conventional strong acids, including those with metals in which hydrogen gas is displaced, reactions with basic (metal) oxides and hydroxides that are neutralized by the creation of a metal chloride and water, and reactions with weak acid salts in which the weak acid is expelled.
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¿Qué ocurre cuando la radiación del sol atraviesa la atmósfera?
La luz es la fuente de energía y radiación que recibe la Tierra desde el espacio. De toda la energía que entra a la atmósfera una parte es absorbida y otra reflejada. Tanto el aire con sus partículas y moléculas gaseosas como la superficie terrestre (suelo, ciudades, bosques, mares, hielo, etc.) absorben y reflejan en diferente proporción la energía radiante entrante.
Asumiendo, que al tope (última capa) de la atmósfera llega un 100% de la radiación solar, de este total, un 20% es absorbido por las nubes y gases atmosféricos, pero también la atmósfera refleja al espacio un 6%, las nubes reflejan un 20% y el suelo refleja un 4%. El porcentaje de energía restante es absorbida por la superficie de la Tierra (¿cuánto es?).
4. Representar gráficamente los valores y la dirección de las energías radiantes absorbidas y reflejadas a partir de un valor total de energía solar entrante a la atmósfera igual al número de la suma de su fecha de nacimiento asignada previamente en unidades de vatios por cada metro cuadrado (W/m2).
Ejemplo: energía solar entrante = 2.026 W/m2
Asuma que a la atmósfera llega un 100% de la radiación solar (el valor corresponde a la suma de su fecha de nacimiento), de este total, un 20% es absorbido por las nubes y gases atmosféricos, pero también la atmósfera refleja al espacio un 6%, las nubes reflejan un 20% y el suelo refleja un 4%. El porcentaje de energía restante es absorbida por la superficie de la Tierra (¿cuánto es?).
Which is TRUE about intermolecular
forces?
They are STRONGER than a chemical
bond
They are WEAKER than a chemical bond
Answer:
They are Weaker than a chemical
bondcorrected by the one in the comment section
Balance the following chemical equation:
As4S6+
02
->
As406+
SO2
What the answer
Which is the balanced version of the half-reaction below that occurs in acidic
solution?
NO3 → NO2
The balanced version of the half-reaction that occurs in acidic solution for the reduction of NO3 to NO2 is:
NO3^-(aq) + 2H^+(aq) + 2e^- → NO2(g) + H2O(l)
In this reaction, NO3^- is reduced to NO2, and electrons (e^-) are gained. To balance the equation, we need to ensure that the number of atoms and charges are equal on both sides.
To balance the oxygen atoms, we add water (H2O) on the right side:
NO3^-(aq) + 2H^+(aq) + 2e^- → NO2(g) + H2O(l)
Next, we balance the hydrogen atoms by adding protons (H^+) to the left side:
NO3^-(aq) + 2H^+(aq) + 2e^- → NO2(g) + H2O(l)
Finally, we balance the charges by adding electrons (e^-) to the left side:
NO3^-(aq) + 2H^+(aq) + 2e^- → NO2(g) + H2O(l)
Now, the equation is balanced, with an equal number of atoms and charges on both sides. Therefore, the balanced version of the half-reaction for the reduction of NO3 to NO2 in acidic solution is given by the equation above.
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If 4.644.64 mol of NO2NO2 occupy 25.925.9 L, how many liters will 2.732.73 mol of NO2NO2 occupy at the same temperature and pressure
Answer:
I will assume that the moles are all mistyped and will change them to:
4.64, 25.9, and 2.73.
15.2 liters
Explanation:
Both situations can be described using the ideal gas law:
PV=nRT,
where P, V, and T are the pressure, volume, and temperature (in degrees K). n is the number of moles. R is the gas constant.
First NO2 : P1(25.9L) = (4.64moles)RT
Second NO2: P2V2 = (2.73moles)RT2
Divide one equation by the other:
(P1(25.9L) = (4.64)RT1)
P2V2 = (2.73)RT2
The temperatures, pressures, and gas constants are unchanged, so we can cancel those to obtain:
(25.9L)/V2 = (4.64/2.73)
V2 = (25.9L)(2.73/4.64)
V2 = 15.2 Liters
There are two naturally occurring isotopes of rubidium. Rb85 has a mass of 84.9118 u.Rb87 has a mass of 86.9092 u. Determine the abundance of each isotope
The abundance of Rb85 isotope is approximately 72.17%, and the abundance of Rb87 is approximately 27.83%.
To determine the abundance of each isotope of rubidium, we can use the atomic masses of the isotopes and the concept of average atomic mass.
The average atomic mass is the weighted average of the masses of all the naturally occurring isotopes of an element, taking into account their respective abundances.
Let's assume the abundance of Rb85 is x, and the abundance of Rb87 is (1 - x) since the total abundance should add up to 100%.
Using the given atomic masses:
(84.9118 u)(x) + (86.9092 u)(1 - x) = average atomic mass of rubidium
The average atomic mass of rubidium is typically reported as 85.4678 u, which is the weighted average of the isotopic masses. Now we can solve for x:
(84.9118 u)(x) + (86.9092 u)(1 - x) = 85.4678 u
Simplifying the equation:
84.9118x + 86.9092 - 86.9092x = 85.4678
84.9118x - 86.9092x = 85.4678 - 86.9092
-1.9974x = -1.4414
x = -1.4414 / -1.9974
x ≈ 0.7217
Therefore, the abundance of Rb85 is approximately 72.17% (or 0.7217), and the abundance of Rb87 is approximately 27.83% (or 1 - 0.7217).
The abundance of Rb85 in naturally occurring rubidium is approximately 72.17%, while the abundance of Rb87 is approximately 27.83%. These values represent the relative proportions of the isotopes in a given sample of rubidium.
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Which shows the correct order of steps when using wind to generate electricity?
wind turbine blades turn generator → generator changes kinetic energy to electricity → kinetic energy from wind turns blades on wind turbine
kinetic energy from wind turns blades on wind turbine → wind turbine blades turn generator → generator changes kinetic energy to electricity
kinetic energy from wind turns blades on wind turbine → generator changes kinetic energy to electricity → wind turbine blades turn generator
wind turbine blades turn generator → kinetic energy from wind turns blades on wind turbine → generator changes kinetic energy to electricity
Answer:
B.) kinetic energy from wind turns blades on wind turbine → wind turbine blades turn generator → generator changes kinetic energy to electricity
Explanation:
correct on edge
just took the quiz
The correct order of steps when using wind to generate electricity is kinetic energy from wind turns blades on wind turbine → wind turbine blades turn generator → generator changes kinetic energy to electricity. Therefore, option B is correct.
What do you mean by the kinetic energy ?The energy an item has as a result of motion is known as kinetic energy. A force must be applied to an item in order to accelerate it. We must put forth effort in order to apply a force.
Kinetic energy has the following formula: K.E. = 1/2 mv², where m is the object's mass and v is its square velocity.
The kinetic energy is measured in kilograms-meters squared per second squared if the mass is measured in kilogrammes and the velocity is measured in metres per second.
The steps when using wind to generate electricity is kinetic energy from wind turns blades on wind turbine → wind turbine blades turn generator → generator changes kinetic energy to electricity.
Thus, option B is correct.
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how does a catalyst affect the activation energy? how does a catalyst affect the activation energy? a catalyst provides an alternate reaction pathway with a lower activation energy. a catalyst primarily weakens the bonds in reactants. a catalyst provides energy necessary for reactants to proceed to products. a catalyst raises the activation energy of the reverse reaction.
what occurs when the vapor pressure of a lquid is equal to the external atmospheric pressure
Answer:
The change from a liquid phase to a gaseous phase occurs when the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the atmospheric pressure exerted on the liquid.
Explanation:
Boiling is a physical change and molecules are not chemically altered during the process.
Transpiration meaning and examples
Explanation:
Transpiration is the movement of water through plants using the xylem and also their loss from plants surfaces.
Water is a lost from plants from the leaves and the stomata. This water is usually replaced by the absorption of water by the root.
Transpiration is an important part of the water cycle in the biosphere. Significant amount of water is lost from plant in the process of transpiration. Transpiration water condenses in the atmosphere to form rain clouds.An example of transpiration when water loses water from their leaves.
What is the name of this ??
Answer:
Explanation:
Your answer is C
9) What is the density of the gold rock with a mass of 386 grams and has a volume of 20 cubic centimeters?
O 0.193 g/cc
O 193 g/cc
O 1.93 g/cc
19.3 g/cc
Answer:
density= mass/volume
hence density of gold rock
= 386/20
=19.3 g/cc
The phosphate of the incoming ribonucleotide is added to the oxygen on which carbon?
The phosphate of the incoming ribonucleotide is added to the oxygen on the fifth carbon.
Genetic material is characteristic information of living things that can be passed on to their offspring. The characteristic information of living things is contained in the cell.
Nucleic acid is the genetic material of the cell nucleus which functions to control cell activity and carry genetic information. Nucleic acids are nucleotide polymers whose hydrolysis produces phosphates, deoxyribose or ribose pentose sugars, and nitrogenous bases. The pentose sugar that makes up the nucleotide has the form of furanose, the phosphate group is bonded to the 5' carbon of the pentose sugar through an esterification mechanism so that it is called a phosphoester bond, while the heterocyclic nitrogenous bases that make up the nucleotides are purines and pyrimidines.
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Which of the following is an example of climate?
The polar regions have long winters and short, cool summers.
Humidity levels are high today.
Canada experienced an unusually warm summer this year.
Tornados formed across Oklahoma yesterday.
Answer:
"The polar regions have long winters and short, cool summers."
Explanation:
Climate is the average of that weather. The climate record also includes extreme values such as record high temperatures or record amounts of rainfall.
For Climate example:
You can expect snow in the Northeast in January or for it to be hot and humid in the Southeast in July.
1. which material property of glasses allows them to be expanded to large dimensions by blowing (i.e. bottle making)? can metals undergo such behavior as glass?
The ability of glass to behave in some kind of a superplastic manner and to experience extremely large uniform elongations above high temperatures is a feature that makes it possible to produce bottles.
A material? What would you mean by that?The term "material" describes something that is used to create another item. Cloth or any other item formed of matter that exists throughout the physical world can be referred to as material. As just a noun and also an adjective, "material" has several more meanings.
What kinds of materials are there?Metals, polymers, plus ceramics are the three main categories of materials. Steel, fabric, and ceramics are a few examples of them. These classes often have quite distinct origins, traits, and uses.
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Bismuth (Bi), oxygen (O2), water (H2O), and ammonia (NH3) are all examples
of pure substances. Which of the following statements describe ALL pure
substances?
They have a definite chemical composition
They can only be compounds.
They consist of only one type of element.
They cannot be broken down into simpler substances.
A pure material is one that, like water, air, or nitrogen, has a constant chemical makeup throughout.
What is the meaning of pure substances?All elements are mostly pure materials. Some of these are diamond, copper, oxygen, chlorine, and gold. The term "pure substance" also refers to compounds like water, salt crystals, baking soda, and others.
Pure substances include things like water, air, and nitrogen that have a constant chemical makeup throughout. One ingredient or compound does not necessarily make up a pure material.
Tin, sulphur, diamond, water, pure sucrose (sucrose), sodium chloride (table salt), baking soda, and sulphur are examples of pure substances (sodium bicarbonate). Generally speaking, crystals are unpolluted materials. As instances of pure chemical elements, consider tin, sulphur, and diamond. Each and every element is a pure material.
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