Answer: The answer for this question is D . Tibag or Arakyo
Explanation:
A sample of silver (with work function Φ=4.52 eV ) is exposed to an ultraviolet light source (????=200 nm), which results in the ejection of photoelectrons. What changes will be observed if:
1. The silver is replaced with copper (Φ= 5.10 eV)?
a. more energetic photoelectrons (on average)
b. no photoelectrons are emitted more photoelectrons ejected
c. less energetic photoelectrons (on average)
d. fewer photoelectrons ejected
2. A second (identical) light source also shines on the metal?
a. fewer photoelectrons ejected
b. no photoelectrons are emitted more
c. energetic photoelectrons (on average)
d. less energetic photoelectrons (on average)
e. more photoelectrons ejected
3. The ultraviolet source is replaced with an X-ray source that emits the same number of photons per unit time as the original ultraviolet source?
a. no photoelectrons are emitted
b. less energetic photoelectrons (on average)
c. fewer photoelectrons ejected
d. more energetic photoelectrons (on average)
e. more photoelectrons ejected
Answer:
1. c
2. e
3. d
Explanation:
1.
From Einstein's Photoelectric Equation, we know that:
Energy given up by photon = Work Function + K.E of Electron
hc/λ = φ + K.E
where,
h = Plank's Constant = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J.s
c = speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
λ = wavelength of light source = 200 nm = 2 x 10⁻⁷ m
φ = (5.1 eV)(1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ J/eV) = 8.16 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
Therefore,
(6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J.s)(3 x 10⁸ m/s)/(2 x 10⁻⁷ m) - 8.16 x 10⁻¹⁹ = K.E
K.E = (9.939 - 8.16) x 10⁻¹⁹ J
K.E = 1.778 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
The positive answer shows that electrons will be emitted. Since it is clear from the equation the the K.E of electron decreases with the increase in work function. Therefore:
c. less energetic photo-electrons (on average)
2.
The increase in light sources means an increase in the intensity of light. The no. of photons are increased, due to increase of intensity. Thus, more photons hit the metal and they eject greater no. of electrons. Therefore,
e. more photo-electrons ejected
3.
X-rays have smaller wavelength and greater energy than ultraviolet rays. Thus, the photons with greater energy will strike the metal and as a result, electrons with higher energy will be ejected.
d. more energetic photo-electrons (on average)
How can we have a legitimate criminal justice system if there are no mutually agreed-upon standards of conduct?
It's impossible to have a legitimate criminal justice system if there are no
mutually agreed-upon standards of conduct.
What is Justice system?justice system are the institutions set up by the government to ensure
crime is reduced by punishing offenders and ensuring fair hearing is given
to the accused.
In a situation where there are no mutually agreed-upon standards of
conduct, it can lead to anarchy and a lot of conflicts in the area.
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A long straight wire carrying a current of 3A flowing in a direction parallel to the unit vector 1 (i+j+ k) is placed in a √√3 --↑ this is the a magnetic field of (0.75i + 0.4k)T. What is the magnetic force per unit length of the wire? A. (0.69i-0.61j - 1.3k )N/m.. B. (0.39i-0.4j-2.3 k )N/m C.(0.49i-0.51j - 1.37k )N/m D. (0.59-0.71j-0.13k )N/m
The magnetic force per unit length of the wire is (C) (0.49i - 0.51j - 1.37k) N/m.
To calculate the magnetic force per unit length of the wire, we can use the formula:
F = I * (L x B),
where F is the force, I is the current, L is the length vector of the wire, and B is the magnetic field.
Given:
Current, I = 3A
Length vector, L = √√3 * (i + j + k)
Magnetic field, B = 0.75i + 0.4k
Let's calculate the cross product of L and B:
L x B = | i j k |
|√√3 √√3 √√3|
|0.75 0 0.4|
To evaluate this cross product, we calculate the determinants:
(i) component: (√√3 * 0 - √√3 * 0.4) = -0.4√√3
(j) component: (-√√3 * 0.75 - √√3 * 0) = -0.75√√3
(k) component: (√√3 * 0.75 - √√3 * 0) = 0.75√√3
Now, multiply the cross product by the current:
F = 3A * (-0.4√√3i - 0.75√√3j + 0.75√√3k)
Simplifying this expression gives:
F = (-1.2√√3i - 2.25√√3j + 2.25√√3k) N
Therefore, the magnetic force per unit length of the wire is approximately (-1.2√√3i - 2.25√√3j + 2.25√√3k) N/m.
Comparing the given answer options, the closest match is C. (0.49i - 0.51j - 1.37k) N/m.
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A steel wire of length 1.93 m with circular cross section must stretch no more than 0.280 cm when a tensile (stretching) force of 450 N is applied to each end of the wire. What minimum diameter is required for the wire?
Express your answer in millimeters. Take Young's modulus for steel to be Y = 2.00 x 10^11 Pa.
The minimum diameter of the wire of length 1.93 m is 4.16×10⁻¹² m.
What is a diameter?A diameter is a line that divides a circle into two equal parts.
To calculate the minimum diameter required for the wire, we use the formula below.
Formula:
d = √(4Fe/YπL)............. Equation 1Where:
d = Minimum diameter for the wireF = Force on the wiree = extensionL = Length of the wireπ = PieY = Young's modulusFrom the question,
Given:
F = 450 Ne = 0.28 cm = 0.0028 mL = 1.93 mπ = 3.14Y = 2×10¹¹ PaSubstitute these values into equation 1
d = √[4×450×0.0028/(3.14×1.93×2×10¹¹)]d = 4.16×10⁻¹² mHence, the minimum diameter of the wire is 4.16×10⁻¹² m.
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Find the tension in each of the two ropes supporting a hammock if one is at an angle of θ1= 16 degrees above the horizontal and the other is at an angle of θ2= 38 degrees above the horizontal. The person sleeping in the hammock (unconcerned about tensions and ropes) has a mass of 70 kg
T1=
T2=
The rope is under about 411.8 N of stress at point 1, and around 532.6 N of tension at point 2.
Calculation-/|
/ |
T1 / | θ1
/ |
/ θ1|
/ |
/_____|
\ |
\ | θ2
\ |
T2 \ |
\ |
\|
The forces in the x and y axes must balance since the hammock is at rest. Consequently, we may write:
ΣF_x = T1 cosθ1 - T2 cosθ2 = 0
ΣF_y = T1 sinθ1 + T2 sinθ2 - mg = 0
Let's change the equations such that we can solve for T1 and T2:
T1 = T2 cosθ2 / cosθ1
T2 = (m g) / (sinθ2 - sinθ1)
T1 = T2 cos(38°) / cos(16°) = 0.773 T2
T2 = (70 kg)(9.81 m/s^2) / (sin 38° - sin 16°) = 532.6 N
Therefore, we can find T1:
T1 = 0.773 T2 = 0.773(532.6 N) = 411.8 N
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What is density????????????
A remote-control car has batteries that store 1.8 kJ of energy. When the car is
driven across a sports field there is friction dragging on the car, producing a force
of 2 N.
Complete the following sentence: If the car is 100% efficient , it could travel a
distance of ……….metres on a single battery charge.
Answer:
Explanation:
If the car is 100% efficient , it could travel a
distance of 900 metres on a single battery charge.
1800 J = 2 N•d m
d = 900 m
A Ping-Pong ball is shot into a circular tube that is lying flat (horizontal) on a table-top.
Figure attached.
When the Ping-Pong ball exits the tube, which path will it follow in the figure?
d
a
c
b
e
Answer:
e
Explanation:
in fig. 9-21, suppose that the projectile has an initial momentum of 6 kg m/s, a final x component of momentum of 4 kg m/s, and a final y component of momentum of 3 kg m/s. for the target, what then are (a) the final x component of momentum and (b) the final y component of momentum?
The formula used by the momentum calculator is p=mv, or momentum (p) equals mass (m) equals velocity (v).
What is the initial and ultimate momentum formula?The Momentum-Impulse Theorem for just a single item yields the final momentum by adding the beginning momentum and the impulse: pi + p Equals p f p I Plus p. Impulse is measured in the same units as momentum, which are kgms=Ns s n g m s =0 N s.
What is an object's final momentum?The mass of the both balls multiplied by the final velocity, or (4+6), would give the final momentum (vf). The conservation of momentum allows us to find vf; the final momentum must equal the sum of the original momentum values. As a result of their opposing directions, ball B's velocity was negative.
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the value of g varies from place to place on the surface of the earth
The acceleration due to gravity (g) on Earth varies across different locations due to factors like latitude, altitude, and local geology. Despite these variations, a standardized average value of g is commonly used for practical purposes.
The value of acceleration due to gravity (g) does indeed vary from place to place on the surface of the Earth. This variation occurs due to several factors that influence the gravitational field strength experienced at different locations. The following factors contribute to the variation in the value of g:
1. Latitude: The Earth is not a perfect sphere but an oblate spheroid, flattened at the poles and bulging at the equator. As a result, the distance from the center of the Earth to the surface is slightly greater at the equator than at the poles. This variation in distance affects the gravitational force and results in a slightly lower value of g at the equator compared to the poles.
2. Altitude: The distance from the Earth's center to a specific location affects the gravitational pull experienced at that location. As altitude increases, moving away from the Earth's surface, the gravitational force decreases, leading to a lower value of g.
3. Local Geology: The distribution of mass within the Earth's crust can cause gravitational variations. Areas with denser materials, such as mountains or regions with underground mineral deposits, may experience slightly higher values of g due to the increased gravitational pull from the additional mass.
4. Topography: Variations in the shape and composition of the Earth's surface, such as variations in mountains, valleys, and ocean trenches, can cause local gravitational anomalies. These anomalies can result in slight variations in the value of g at different locations.
It is important to note that while the variation in g exists, it is relatively small and does not significantly impact daily activities. In most practical applications, a standard average value of g (approximately 9.8 m/s²) is used for simplicity and convenience.
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Based on the diagram, what is the difference in how economic decisions are made in a mixed economy and a market economy? E.1.2
How Economic Decisions are Made
By the Government,
command
economy
By the Consumers
mixed
economy
market.
economy
O Consumers make all economic decisions in a mixed economy, while the government makes all economic decisions in a market economy.
Government and consumers make economic decisions in a mixed economy, while consumers make economic decisions in a market economy.
Government makes all economic decisions in a mixed economy, while consumers make all economic decisions in a market economy.
O Consumers make economic decisions in a mixed economy, while consumers and government make economic decisions in a market economy.
Based on the diagram, the correct statement is: Government and consumers make economic decisions in a mixed economy, while consumers make economic decisions in a market economy.
How do we explain?In a mixed economy, economic decisions are made by both the government and consumers.
The government plays a significant role in regulating and influencing economic activities through policies, regulations, and interventions.
In market economy, economic decisions are primarily made by consumers. The market forces of supply and demand dictate the allocation of resources, production levels, and pricing.
The freedom to buy and sell whatever they choose is what ultimately determines how commodities and services are produced and distributed.
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Fiber optic (FO) cables are based upon the concept of total internal reflection (TIR), which is achieved when the FO core and cladding have the same refractive indices.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Though fiber active cable is based on the concept of internal reflection but it is achieved by refractive index which transmit data through fast traveling pulses of light. It has a layer of glass and insulating casing called “cladding,”and this is is wrapped around the central fiber thereby causing light to continuously bounce back from the walls of the Cable.
A truck travels on a straight road at a velocity of 17 meters per second. Over 20
seconds, it accelerates uniformly to 27 meters per second. What distance did the truck
travel during this acceleration?
Answer:
Distance, S = 440 meters.
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Initial velocity, u = 17m/s
Time, t = 20 seconds
Final velocity, v = 27m/s
To find the distance;
First of all, we would determine the acceleration of the truck.
Acceleration = (v-u)/t
Substituting the given values into the equation, we have;
Acceleration = (27 - 17)/20
Acceleration = 10/20
Acceleration = 0.5m/s²
Now, we would use the second equation of motion to find the distance traveled.
S = ut + ½at²
S = 17*20 + ½*0.5*20²
S = 340 + 0.25*400
S = 340 + 100
S = 440m
The equations of motion can be used to obtain the distance covered as 440 m.
We have to use of the equations that are used for uniformly accelerated motion in solving the problem. The chosen equation must be;
v^2 = u^2 + 2as and v = u + at
v = final velocity
u = initial velocity
a = acceleration
s = distance
To obtain the acceleration;
27 = 17 + 20(a)
27 - 17 = 20a
a = 0.5 ms-2
Now, to obtain the distance;
v^2 = u^2 + 2as
v^2 - u^2/as = s
s = (27)^2 - (17)^2/2(0.5)
s = 440 m
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19. Assume this process is 10% efficient, how much work is done by the gas expanding into the atmosphere?
The amount of work done by the gas is proportional to the pressure and the change in volume, as well as the efficiency of the process. If the pressure and volume are known, the work done by the gas can be calculated by multiplying these values by the efficiency of the process.
The amount of work done by a gas when it expands is proportional to the change in volume, pressure, and temperature. According to the first law of thermodynamics, the energy of a closed system is conserved, so the work done by the expanding gas is equal to the energy transferred from the gas to the environment in the form of work. Therefore, the work done by the gas is equal to the change in energy of the system. Assume that the process is 10% efficient. Then, only 10% of the energy available to the system is converted into work. This means that the remaining 90% of the energy is lost to the environment in the form of heat. As a result, the amount of work done by the gas expanding into the atmosphere is given by the formula
W = E x η, where W is the work done by the gas, E is the energy available to the system, and η is the efficiency of the process. The energy available to the system is determined by the difference between the internal energy of the gas before and after the expansion. The internal energy of a gas is determined by its temperature, pressure, and volume.
Assuming that the temperature and pressure are constant, the change in internal energy is proportional to the change in volume. Therefore, the energy available to the system is equal to the product of the pressure and the change in volume: E = P x ΔV, where P is the pressure of the gas and ΔV is the change in volume during the expansion. Substituting this equation into the formula for work, we get W = P x ΔV x η.
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Give Reason during change of state,the temperature remains constant
Answer:
the substance has lost or gained an ion
Explanation:
I say substance be cause I'm referring to the item are the same are similar to the substances that make up make matter like the ones on the periodic table!
What is Concave lenses ?
Explanation:
A concave lens is also known as a diverging lens because it is shaped round inwards at the centre and bulges outwards through the edges, making the light diverge. They are used to treat myopia as they make faraway objects look smaller than they are.
A 5 kg object has a net force of 10 N acting on it. What is the rate at which the object's momentum increases?
Given data:
* The mass of the object is 5 kg.
* The net force acting on the object is 10 N.
Solution:
By the Newton's second law, the force acting on the object in the terms of rate of change of momentum is,
\(F=\frac{dp}{dt}\)dp is the change in momentum, and dt is the small interval of time.
The rate of change of momentum is equal to the force applied.
Thus, the rate at which the momentum increases is 10 N.
cheese is made of cheese
Cheese is made of casein protein, which is originally made from milk and is high in protein. The texture of the cheese is determined by the quality of the milk, so cow's milk cheese differs from goat's milk cheese.
What is a dairy product?
Diary products are made from milk, such as cheese, curd, yogurt, etc., but all of them have different nutrients. The quality of these dairy products depend upon the quality of the milk, as some milking animals have a higher concentration of fats in their milk than other animals. These dairy products are used in different industrial sectors, such as for making ice cream, chocolate, and different food products.
Hence, cheese is made up of casein proteins that are present in the milk.
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What would happen if an unbalanced force was acting on an object? Would it move at a constant speed? Explain why or why not.
for 13 points (i will give brainiest)
Answer:
Explanation: yes It will move but not necessarily at a constant speed.
An object can move at a constant speed with no net force acting on it.
Science 6a unit 2 test study guide
Please help me out!!! This is a major grade been taking care of my baby brother while mom works barely had time to study!
Answer:
at number 8 the answer is Uranus
Which of the following is not a unit of speed *
a) m/s
b) km/s
c) mph [miles per hour]
d) light year
Answer:
I think it's light year but there shouldn't be also km/s but km/h
5. You are driving at a constant speed of 35.0 m/s
when you pass a traffic officer on a motorcycle
hidden behind a billboard. One second after your
car passes the billboard, the traffic officer sets out
from the billboard to catch you, accelerating at a
constant rate of 3.0 m/s². How long does it take the
traffic officer to overtake your car?
The traffic cop needs 23.3 seconds to pass the automobile.
What is the acceleration of a car moving in a straight line at a constant speed?When your velocity (not speed) changes, you are accelerating. A automobile moving at a steady 100 km/h in a straight line has no acceleration. Average acceleration is equal to (change in velocity) / (duration). The car's acceleration is zero because its change in velocity is also zero.
\(d1 = v1*t1 = 35.0 m/s * 1 s = 35.0 m\)
\(d = d1 = 35.0 m\)
\(d2 = v2*t + (1/2)at^2\)
\(d2 = (1/2)at^2\)
\(v2*t + (1/2)at^2 = (1/2)at^2\)
\(v2*t = (1/2)at^2\)
Solving for t, we get:
\(t = (2v2/a) = (235.0 m/s)/3.0 m/s^2 = 23.3 s\) (rounded to 2 decimal places)
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The properties of elements can be predicted by which of the following?
Answer:
1 Answer. The Periodic Table can predict the properties of new elements, because it organizes the elements according to their atomic numbers. Creating new elements is not a simple process. Scientists use a particle accelerator to smash light atoms into a thin metallic foil that contains heavier atoms.
Explanation:
A brick is released with no initial speed from the roof of a building and strikes the ground in 2.50 s, encountering no appreciable air drag. How tall, in meters, is the building?
Answer:A brick is released with no initial speed from the roof of a building and strikes the ground in 2.50 s, encountering no ..
When a driver hits the brakes, his car decelerates from 50m/s at a uniform rate of 2.0m/s^2. His car stops after covering some distance. How long does it take him to stop?
Please find attached photograph for your answer. Please do comment whether it is useful or not.
A 7.30 kg sign hangs from two wires. The first wire is attached to the left end, and pulls 28.0 N directly left. What is the y-component of the force of the second wire?
Answer:
Approximately \(71.6\; {\rm N}\) (assuming that \(g = 9.81\; {\rm N \cdot kg^{-1}}\).)
Explanation:
Refer to the diagram attached. Forces on this object are:
Tension on the left, from the wire on the left end.Tension on the right, from the wire on the other end.Weight, from the planet.Assuming that \(g = 9.81\; {\rm N \cdot kg^{-1}}\), the magnitude of the weight of the sign would be:
\(\begin{aligned}(\text{weight}) &= m\, g \\ &= (7.30\; {\rm kg})\, (9.81\; {\rm N\cdot kg^{-1}}) \\ &\approx 71.6\; {\rm N}\end{aligned}\).
Note that weight points downwards (negative) and is entirely in the vertical direction. As a result, the \(y\)-component of weight would be equal to \((-71.6)\; {\rm N}\).
Hence, the \(y\)-component of these forces would be:
\(0\; {\rm N}\) for the wire on the left end, since this tension is entirely horizontal (entirely in the \(x\)-direction,)\((-71.6)\; {\rm N}\) for the weight, which points downwards, andNot yet found for the tension from the other wire.Since forces on the object to be balanced, forces need to be balanced in each component. For forces in the \(y\)-component to be balanced, forces in the vertical direction need to add up to \(0\; {\rm N}\):
\(0\; {\rm N} + (-71.6)\; {\rm N} + (\text{$y$-component of tension on the right}) = 0\; {\rm N}\).
Hence, the \(y\)-component of the tension from the wire on the right end would be \(71.6\; {\rm N}\).
8. How much power is used if you use a 20 N force to push a shopping cart 3.5 m in 2 s?
The power used, given that a force of 20 N is used to push the shopping cart 3.5 m in 2 seconds is 35 W
How do i determine the power used?First, we shall determine the work done in pushing the cart. Details below:
Force used (F) = 20 NDistance (d) = 3.5 mWork done (Wd) = ?Wd = Fd
Wd = 20 × 3.5
Wd = 70 J
Finally, we shall determine the power used in pushing the cart. Details below:
Work done (Wd) = 70 JTime (t) = 2 secondsPower used (P) = ?P = Wd / t
P = 70 / 2
P = 35 W
Thus, we can conclude that the power used is 35 W
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Given an average cell is ten times the mass of a bacterium. The mass of a bacterium is 10-15 kg. And a person's mass is 65 kg.
Given the mass of the cell is 1 * 10⁻¹⁴ kg, the number of cells in the 65 kg person is 6.5 * 10¹⁵ cells.
What is the number of cells in a person weighing 65 kg?The number of cells in a human is calculated as follows:
The mass of an average cell is ten times the mass of a bacterium.
The mass of a bacterium = 1 * 10⁻¹⁵ kg
mass of an average cell = 10 * 1 * 10⁻¹⁵ kg = 1 * 10⁻¹⁴ kg
Number of cells = mass of person/mass of cell
Number of cells = 65 kg/1 * 10⁻¹⁴ kg
Number of cells = 6.5 * 10¹⁵ cells.
In conclusion, the number of cells is obtained by dividing the mass of the person by the mass of a average cell.
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Note that the complete question is given below:
Assuming the mass of an average cell is ten times the mass of a bacterium (which is 10⁻¹⁵ kg): Calculate the number of cells in a human assuming the mass of the person is 10² kg.
This model shows DNA, chromosomes, and genes. If B is a cell and C is the nucleus, what is A?
Based on the information, we can infer that A. represents a Mitochondria.
What is a mitochondria?Mitochondria is a term to refer to the eukaryotic cell organelles responsible for supplying most of the energy necessary for cell activity through the process called cellular respiration.
Based on the information, we can infer that the element that is labeled with the letter A is a mitochondrion because its location is that of a mitochondrion. In this case, the mitochondria is red, although in other models it can be represented with another color. In general, it is given this shape and this color to distinguish it from other elements of the cell.
Note: This question is incomplete. Here is the complete information:
Attached image
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31. Box A of mass m sits on the floor of an elevator, with box B of mass 2 m on top of it, as shown in the figure above. The elevator is moving upward and slowing down. F_A is the magnitude of the force exerted on box A by box B, F_B is the magnitude of the force exerted on box B by box A, and F_g is the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted on box B. Which of the following ranks the forces in order of increasing magnitude?
(A) F_B=F_A=F_g
(B) (F_B=F_A)
(C) F_B<(F_A=F_g)
(D) F_g
The rank of the forces in order of increasing magnitude is Fg < FB < FA.
option D is the correct answer.
What is the net force on elevator moving upwards?The net force on an elevator moving upwards is determined by the force of gravity acting downwards and the normal force of the elevator acting upwards.
That is, the two forces acting on a person when he is moving in an elevator are:
the force of gravity and the normal force by the elevator.When the two forces are of equal magnitude, the elevator will be static or moving with constant velocity.
When the magnitude of the two force are unequal, then the elevator will be accelerating upward or downward.
Since the elevator is moving upwards, it implies that the normal force is greater than the force of gravity acting downwards.
the normal force = FB + FAForce of gravity = FgThe box at the bottom will feel much heavier due to the weight of box and gravity acting downwards.
FA = FB + Fg
Thus, the force exerted on box A is the greatest, followed by the force on box B and then, the smallest is force of gravity.
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