1. To survey and document the herbal plant species associated with traditional herbal treatment in Manipur and
Haryana, and to evaluate these traditional practices.
What to do: With reference to the content given by agricultural and forest department of respective states, find out
various herbal plants, parts of plant used for treatment, method of treatment, contribution of different tribes in herbal
treatment and its success rate.
Include pictures, graphs, statistical data, tables, charts etc.
Where to do: A4 size sheet
Parameters: 1. Accuracy 2. Illustrations 3. Presentation

Answer:

ok

Explanation:

Answer:

i'll try

Explanation:

Answer:

Si, esto es posible ya que para llegar a su forma madura el ARN mensajero sufre un procesamiento conocido como empalme alternativo donde su longitud se reduce drásticamente mediante la eliminación de regiones no codificantes (intrones) presentes en el trascripto primario

Explanation:

En células eucariotas, la transcripción refiere al proceso donde un gen es usado como templado para generar un ARN mensajero (ARNm) inmaduro conocido como pre-ARNm, el cual contiene regiones cortas codificantes (exones) y regiones largas no codificantes (intrones). Durante el proceso de empalme alternativo, también conocido como splicing alternativo, este pre-ARNm sufre un procesamiento mediante el cual los intrones son eliminados y los exones son retenidos y empalmados, con lo cual el ARNm maduro final reduce drásticamente su longitud original. En el caso arriba descripto, una proteína con 70 aminoácidos resultaría de la traducción de un ARNm maduro que posee 210 bases nucloetídicas, ya que cada triplete de nucleótidos o 'codón' corresponde a un sólo aminoácido agregado a la cadena polipeptídica durante la síntesis proteica en los ribosomas.

Random mutations in DNA cause variation of snails. Brown snails blend in and aren't seen. They reproduce and pass on the trait that is advantageous for each beach environment.

C.Random mutations in DNA cause variation of snails. Brown snails blend in and aren't seen. They reproduce and pass on the trait that is advantageous for each beach environment.

Plants release oxygen into the atmosphere during photosynthesis while respiration by plants and animals and the decomposition and decay of dead organisms releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. These three produce maintain a cycle in which plants and animals depend on and benefit from each other.

Base pairs in the human genome that code refer to the specific sequences of nucleotide base pairs that carry the instructions for protein synthesis. Approximately 1.5% of the base pairs in the human genome code for protein.

Approximately 1.33% of the base pairs in the human genome code for protein. This calculation is derived by dividing the total base pairs in the coding regions of genes (20,000 genes multiplied by 2,000 bp per gene) by the total base pairs in the genome (3 billion bp) and multiplying by 100 to obtain a percentage.

To calculate the proportion of base pairs that code for protein, we first find the total number of base pairs in the coding regions of genes: 20,000 genes multiply with 2,000 bp per gene is equal to 40 million bp. Next, we divide this number by the total number of base pairs in the genome, which is 3 billion bp. The calculation becomes 1.33%.Therefore, approximately 1.33% of the base pairs in the human genome code for protein.

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Usually fresh water lakes have a pH range between 6.5 to 8.5, this is appropiate for many organisms life and development.

Answer:

When your hypothalamus senses that you're too hot, it sends signals to your sweat glands to make you sweat and cool you off. When the hypothalamus senses that you're too cold, it sends signals to your muscles that make your shiver and create warmth. This is called maintaining homeostasis.

Explanation:

Answer:

Rainforests are the Earth's oldest living ecosystems.

They are so amazing and beautiful.

These incredible places cover only 6 %of the Earth's surface but yet they contain MORE THAN 1/2 of the world's plant and animal species!

A Rainforest can be described as a tall, dense jungle.  The reason it is called a "rain" forest is because of the high amount of rainfall it gets per year.  The climate of a rain forest is very hot and humid so the animals and plants that exist there must learn to adapt to this climate.

Rainforests basically have four layers to them.

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Monkeys are skillful climbers who leap and scamble among the branches

As many as 30 million species of plants and animals live in tropical rainforests.

At least two-thirds of the world's plant species, including many exotic and beautiful flowers grow in the rainforests.

This pink plant grows on rainforest trees - it is an epiphytic air plant which means it grows on the tree but is not a parasite.

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Rainforests are the source of many items that we all use in our own homes!

We eat several foods from the rainforest and many medicines are made from ingredients found only in these areas.

Sap that is used to create rubber from a Rainforest tree

Some of the common products we know of include:

chocolate

sugar

cinnamon

rubber

medicine

pineapples

Explanation:

\(\huge\mathfrak\green{AnSwEr} \)

~In a rainforest you'll see tall trees everywhere.

~You'll get to see different species of animals.

~There might be some indigenous people in groups like “Yanomamo and Kayapo” in the Amazon Rainforest.

\( \tt \green{~ ʜᴀᴘᴘʏ \: \: ʟᴇᴀʀɴɪɴɢ ~ }\)

Protein can be extracted from a variety of sources including animal products such as meat, fish, eggs, and dairy, as well as plant-based sources like legumes, nuts, seeds, and grains.

The specific source of the protein can depend on factors such as dietary preferences, nutritional needs, and cultural practices. Proteins are essential macromolecules that serve many functions in the body, including building and repairing tissues, producing enzymes and hormones, and supporting the immune system. Protein can be obtained from a variety of sources, including animal and plant-based sources. Animal products such as meat, fish, eggs, and dairy are rich sources of protein, containing all of the essential amino acids necessary for human health. Plant-based sources of protein include legumes (such as beans, lentils, and peas), nuts, seeds, and grains (such as quinoa, oats, and barley). While these sources may not contain all of the essential amino acids on their own, combining them in meals can provide a complete protein profile.

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Milk is fermented by bacteria to produce d. all of the above

All of the aforementioned dairy products blue cheese, yoghurt, and Swiss cheese are made when bacteria ferment milk. Cow's milk that has been injected with Penicillium cultures and left to mature is used to make blue cheese. The blue-green mould that the Penicillium cultures create gives cheese its distinctive flavor and look.

In order to make yoghurt, milk is fermented with bacterial cultures, most often Lactobacillus bulgaricus. A creamy yoghurt is produced when milk's lactose is broken down by the bacteria, who also generate lactic acid as a byproduct. Swiss cheese is created by fermenting milk with bacterial cultures, most often Streptococcus.

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Complete Question:

Milk is fermented by bacteria to produce

a. blue cheese

b yogurt

c. swiss cheese

d. all of the above

The two processes called in the five substages of the M phase are the equal partitioning of chromosomal material and cytoplasmic contents between the two cells. The M phase is a significant stage of the cell cycle that is also referred to as the Mitotic phase. It consists of five substages, all of which are designed to accomplish two main goals: equal partitioning between the two cells of chromosomal material and of cytoplasmic contents. These two processes are called cytokinesis and mitosis. Mitosis is the process of nuclear division that separates the replicated genetic material that is in the nucleus into two identical daughter nuclei.

Cytokinesis is the second stage of the M-phase, and it's the division of the cytoplasmic contents of the cell into two cells. Therefore, Mitosis and Cytokinesis are the two processes called in the five substages of the M phase that are designed to accomplish two main goals: equal partitioning between the two cells of chromosomal material and of cytoplasmic contents.

The two main goals of the M phase are achieved through these two processes. Cytokinesis and Mitosis help in separating the genetic material in the nucleus and the cytoplasmic contents of the cell to make sure each new cell receives an equal number of chromosomes and the necessary organelles to function.

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Two elements keep a neuron at a resting potential are chloride and sodium.

The voltage across the membrane of a resting (signalling) neuron is called the resting membrane potential, or simply the resting potential. The resting potential is determined by the gradients of ion concentration across the membrane and the permeability of the membrane to each kind of ion. Since the membrane is permeable to potassium at rest as a result of the open non-gated channels, potassium will be able to pass through it. The electrochemical gradients at work will cause potassium to flow out of the cell, shifting the membrane potential of the cell close to potassium's equilibrium potential.

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Answer:

The highest population an environment can support.

N = 1.386 Ne. and the value of N is a little over 100. After 20 generations of random mating, the heterozygosity of the isolated wildflowers is half of what it was at the start. The effective population size formula that can be used is                        N e = (1/2H) 2N / (2NH - H).

According to the given statement, Diploid wildflowers from a large population are transplanted to a location where they are reproductively isolated from the original population. Their heterozygosity is measured each generation. After 20 generations of random mating, their heterozygosity is half of what it was at the start. The value of N must be estimated. We know that the effective population size is the size of the population that would have the same rate of genetic drift as the actual population.

The effective population size (N e) can be expressed as shown below:

Ne = 4N 1 N 2 / (N1 + N 2) In this formula, N 1 and N 2 are the number of organisms in the two populations.

Thus, after 20 generations of random mating, the heterozygosity of the isolated wildflowers is half of what it was at the start, indicating that: Heterozygosity after 20 generations = 1/2

Heterozygosity at the start or Heterozygosity at the start = 2 (Heterozygosity after 20 generations). The effective population size formula that can be used here is:

Ne = (1/2H) 2N / (2NH - H) Where H is the heterozygosity at the beginning and N is the effective population size.

We can use the Hint given in the question to find that the above equation is approximately:

Ne = (1/4) N/ ln (2) So, N/ ln (2) = 4Ne or N = 4Ne ln (2) ≈ 1.386NeThus, N ≈ 1.386Ne.

The value of N is a little over 100, which is what we can expect.

After 20 generations of random mating, the heterozygosity of the isolated wildflowers is half of what it was at the start. Therefore, the effective population size formula that can be used is N e= (1/2H) 2N / (2NH - H).

Thus, N ≈ 1.386 Ne. and the value of N is a little over 100.

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Bladder cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the bladder lining. The best treatment option is usually a complete cystectomy with bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy and creation of ureteroileal conduit.

The purpose of a cystectomy is to remove the bladder and other surrounding tissue that may contain cancer cells. The surgery may be done in a few different ways, depending on the patient's specific condition. In some cases, the surgeon may use laparoscopic or robotic surgery techniques to remove the bladder. The surgeon may also perform a pelvic lymphadenectomy to remove any lymph nodes that may contain cancer cells. After the Bladder cancer has been removed, the surgeon will create a new way for the patient's urine to exit the body. This is called a ureteroileal conduit. The surgeon will take a section of the patient's small intestine and use it to create a channel that connects the ureters to a stoma on the abdomen. The stoma is a small opening that allows urine to flow out of the body and into a collection bag.It is important for patients who have undergone a cystectomy to follow their doctor's instructions for post-operative care. They may need to take pain medication, antibiotics, and other medications to help manage pain and prevent infections. Patients may also need to make changes to their diet and lifestyle to accommodate their new urinary system. They should also attend regular follow-up appointments with their doctor to monitor their recovery and watch for any signs of cancer recurrence.

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The consequence of treating the vector, before ligation, with calf intestinal phosphatase will be B. It would prevent the ends of the plasmids from being ligated.

Calf intestinal phosphatase is a phosphatase enzyme that is derived from the intestine of the calf. The function of this enzyme is to remove the phosphatases present in the 3' and the 5' of a DNA segment by cleaving them.

Vectors, such as plasmids, are treated with the calf intestinal enzyme in order to prevent the plasmid from being ligated again. In order to add our gene of interest to the vector, the calf intestinal phosphatase is added so that the vector binds to the gene of interest rather than itself.

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Cellular respiration is the process of breaking down food molecules to obtain energy. Three major steps that occur during cellular respiration are Glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the Electron transport chain.

The following are the three major steps that occur during cellular respiration:

1. Glycolysis
The first stage of cellular respiration is glycolysis. In glycolysis, glucose is broken down into pyruvate in the cytoplasm of the cell. This process releases a small amount of energy, which is stored in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

2. Krebs cycle
After glycolysis, the pyruvate molecules are transported to the mitochondria for the Krebs cycle. In the Krebs cycle, the pyruvate molecules are broken down into carbon dioxide, releasing more energy, which is stored in ATP.

3. Electron transport chain
The final stage of cellular respiration is the electron transport chain. In this stage, energy is transferred from the NADH and FADH₂ molecules produced in glycolysis and the Krebs cycle to create a proton gradient across the mitochondrial membrane. This gradient drives the synthesis of ATP through a process called chemiosmosis.

Overall, the process of cellular respiration involves breaking down food molecules to obtain energy in the form of ATP. Glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain are the three major steps involved in this process.

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The sentence that supports the statement that hormones are involved in the regulation of homeostasis is: The hormone erythropoietin increases the production of red blood cells when oxygen levels are low.​

Homeostasis is the condition of maintaining the adequate conditions inside the living body that are most suitable for its survival. It is the state of steady internal, physical, and chemical conditions. The correct temperature, adequate oxygen concentrations, adequate fluids inside the body are the examples of homeostasis.

Erythropoietin is the hormone produced by the kidney cells that enhances the production of RBCs in the body. This in turn enhances the oxygen concentration inside the body.

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The  temperature of the food be checked as soon as they are received from

the delivery person. This should be done with the aid of a thermometer.

Food is a very important part of our daily life and special care must be taken

to ensure that they are properly stored under the right conditions to inhibit

the growth of microorganisms.

Food not properly stored under the right temperature favors growth of

microbes. This thereby causes food poisoning and other serious conditions

when eaten.

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The fossil record provides valuable information about the evolutionary history, extinct species, ancestral relationships, and environmental changes that cannot be obtained by examining living organisms alone.

The information provided by the fossil record that cannot be provided by examining living organisms includes:

Evolutionary history: Fossil records give us insight into the evolutionary history of species, showing us how they have evolved and adapted over time.
Extinct species: Fossils allow us to study species that are no longer present on Earth, giving us a glimpse into the past biodiversity of our planet.
. Ancestral relationships: Fossils can help us understand the relationships between extinct and living organisms, shedding light on common ancestors and the development of various lineages.
Environmental changes: Fossil records also provide information about past environments and how they have changed over time, which can help us understand how species have adapted to different conditions.

In summary, the fossil record provides valuable information about the evolutionary history, extinct species, ancestral relationships, and environmental changes that cannot be obtained by examining living organisms alone.

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The given statement "an organism that is radially symmetric has many well-developed head regions" is false because in radially symmetric organisms the head region is not well-developed.

An organism that is radially symmetric does not have many well-developed head regions. Radial symmetry is a kind of symmetry in which the body is arranged radially, i.e., arranged in such a manner that there are equal halves that spread out from the center. Cnidarians and echinoderms are examples of animals that have radial symmetry.

The organisms that have radial symmetry, unlike those that have bilateral symmetry, do not have well-developed head regions. Radial symmetry, in contrast to bilateral symmetry, allows for equally distributed feeding from any point on the body's surface, which makes sense for animals that are sessile or free-floating in their aquatic environment. Therefore, an organism with radial symmetry does not have many well-developed head regions.

Thus, the statement is false.

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Glucagon release is triggered when glucose levels in the blood decrease, which occurs after a large meal as the body uses the glucose for energy and stores the excess as glycogen in the liver and muscles.



After a large meal, the glucose levels in the blood rise, which triggers the release of insulin from the pancreas to help cells absorb the excess glucose. However, the opposite effect occurs with glucagon. Glucagon release is triggered when glucose levels in the blood decrease, which occurs after a large meal as the body uses the glucose for energy and stores the excess as glycogen in the liver and muscles.

Glucagon promotes the release of stored glucose from the liver and inhibits glucose uptake by the cells. Therefore, option B is true.

Option A is false because insulin release is stimulated, not inhibited. Option C is false because CCK levels increase after a large meal to signal the brain that the stomach is full. Option D is false because ghrelin levels decrease after a meal as it is known as the hunger hormone that stimulates appetite.

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Explanation:

please mark as brainlist answers

Cell analogy: you can examine the windshield and home windows to plasma membranes due to the fact they shield the interior of the auto from invaders like insects and dust. vehicles need the energy to power, and this happens when gasoline, converts to strength within the engine, just like mitochondria creating ATP.

Cellular can be in comparison to a metropolis! each part of the cellular has its very own function or motive. The elements of the cellular can be compared to the elements of a town based totally on their similar purpose.

Analogy: The nucleus is just like the mind of a human due to the fact the mind controls the actions of the frame just like the nucleus controls the mobile. Analogy: Mitochondria act like an electricity plant due to the fact they both remodel different substances to make energy. feature: stores water, vitamins, & waste.

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Basal cell carcinoma arises from the epidermis. It is one layer of the skin.

Epidermis refers to the outermost layer of the skin, which is composed of specialized cells called keratinocytes.

EpiIdermis functions as a barrier to protect the body against UV rays and pathogenic microorganisms.

Skin cells (keratinocytes) are specialized cells that contain a specific pigment called melanin.

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Root hairs do not significantly increase the volume of a root, but they greatly increase its surface area. This increase provides the plant with a greater capacity for absorbing water and nutrients from the soil.

The surface area of a root is considerably increased by root hairs, and this boosts the plant's capacity to absorb water and nutrients from the soil. Although root hairs do not significantly increase the root's volume, they do significantly expand its surface area. Long, thin projections of root cells that stick out into the soil are called "root hairs." They significantly expand the root system's surface area, which improves the plant's ability to absorb water and nutrients. When compared to the surface area of the root, the surface area of the root hairs might be 10 to 100 times larger.

Plants benefit from the increase in surface area offered by root hairs in a number of ways. The ability to better absorb water and nutrients from the soil, which are crucial for plant growth and development, is the first benefit. Moreover, it aids in the plant's establishment of a more solid root system in the soil, which is necessary for stability and support. Last but not least, it enables the interchange of gases between the plant and the soil, which is necessary for respiration and other metabolic processes.

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the answer is b ..........

Explanation:

b

Answer:

A)Facilitated diffusion does not require any use of the cell’s energy.

Explanation:

Answer:

I think its C.

Explanation:

A and D are for sure correct and I think D is also true, so C would have to be the answer because inheritation is always different from child to child.