STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:
Looking at the structure of the compound given, we will observe that we have two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
Di means 2
Hence, the name of the compound is dihydrogen oxide
The half-life for a 400-gram sample of radioactive element X is 3 days. How much of element X remains after 15 days have passed?
A.
12.5 g
B.
25 g
C.
50 g
D.
100 g
Answer:
The correct answer is - A. 12.5 gram.
Explanation:
Given:
The initial amount of sample = 400 gram
the half-life cycle = 3 days
after 15 days remain value = ?
Solution:
The number of half-lives in 15 days = 15/3
= 5 half-lives
the remaining amount of sample after one half-life 3 days = 400/2 = 200
the remaining amount of sample after 2nd half-life or 6 days= 200/2 = 100
the remaining amount of sample after 3rd half-life or 9 days= 100/2 = 50
the remaining amount of sample after 4th half-life or 12 days= 50/2 = 25
the remaining amount of sample after 5th half-life or 15 days= 25/2 = 12.5 gram
Thus, the correct answer is = 12.5 g.
a moving magnetic field can produce electricity. true or false ?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Most of the ultraviolet radiation reaching the surface of the earth is UV-A radiation, which has a wavelength range of 315 nm to 400 nm. UV-A radiation is a cause of skin aging and also contributes to development of skin cancer. Determine the energy of a mole of photons of UV-A radiation that have a wavelength of 325 nm.
Answer:
6.1 ×10^-19 J
Explanation:
From E= hc/λ
h= planks constant = 6.6×10^-34 Js
c= speed of light = 3×10^8 ms^1
λ= wavelength = 325 nm
E= 6.6 × 10^-34 × 3×10^8/325 × 10^-9
E= 0.061 × 10^ -17 J
E= 6.1 ×10^-19 J
What is geberal formula for alkane?
Answer:
CnH2n+2
Explanation:
Alkane have double and two atoms of hydrogen than carbon atoms
Like C4H10
n = 4
CnH2n+2
C4H2×4+2
C4H10
The image shows a ship using sonar to locate a school of fish. Which data are used to determine the distance of the ship from the fish? O A. The amount of time it takes the sound waves to travel from the boat to the fish B. The number of sound waves that bounce off the fish C. The number of sound waves the ship emits D. The amount of time it takes the sound waves to travel to the fish and back to the boat
The factor that would help to determine the distance of the ship from the fish would be The amount of time it takes the sound waves to travel to the fish and back to the boat.
What is distance traveled by a wave?This is the term that is used to refer to the total distance that would be traveled by a wave in a given cycle. The distance is usually calculated by the use of lambda. The use of Sonar would have to be determinant on the sound that is being heard.
We would have to check the way that the sound would have to come from the ship and then the way that it would have to be go back to the given boat that is used to report and find the school of fisn.
Hence we would say that The factor that would help to determine the distance of the ship from the fish would be The amount of time it takes the sound waves to travel to the fish and back to the boat.
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The pH of the ocean is 8.1. What is the concentration of hydronium ions?
Answer:
7.9 × 10⁻⁹ M
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
pH of the ocean: 8.1
Step 2: Calculate the concentration of hydronium ions
We will use the definition of pH.
pH = -log [H⁺] = -log [H₃O⁺]
[H₃O⁺] = [H⁺] = antilog -pH
[H₃O⁺] = antilog -8.1 = 7.9 × 10⁻⁹ M
Since [H₃O⁺] < 10⁻⁷ M, the solution is basic.
Describe echolocation. Give an example of an animal that uses echolocation.
dolphin and whales use echolocation
The pH of a solution is 2.0. Which statement is correct? Useful formulas include , , , and .
Answer:
if the pH of a solution is 2.0 that means the solution would be acidic.
Explanation:
Which of the following societies would have the lowest environmental impact?
A populous, highly industrialized society with high levels of consumption.
A less populated, highly industrialized society with moderate consumption levels.
A small population that farms using hand tools, has no modern technology, and grows their own food.
A large population with moderate industrialization and consumption levels.
The society with the least negative effects on the environment is probably the one with a small population, traditional farming methods, no access to contemporary technology, and self-sufficient food production.
This is due to the fact that their way of living is less dependent on modern infrastructure and technology, both of which have a negative impact on the environment. Additionally, their agricultural methods are probably more environmentally friendly and sustainable.
The environmental effects of the other societies on the list would all be greater. Because of the use of fossil fuels and the production of products that require a lot of resources, a big, industrialized society with high levels of consumption would have a significant carbon footprint.
It would still take a lot of resources to maintain its infrastructure and create products in a less populous, highly industrialized society with moderate consumption levels, which would have a negative effect on the environment.
Given that the size of the population alone would necessitate significant resource consumption and infrastructure development, a big population with moderate industrialization and consumption levels would also have a big effect on the environment.
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In the combustion of hydrogen gas, hydrogen reacts with oxygen from the air to form water vapor. hydrogen+oxygen⟶water
If you burn 46.2g of hydrogen and produce 413g of water, how much oxygen reacted?
mass of oxygen:
Answer:
ok, here is your answer
Explanation:
AI-generated answer
To find the mass of oxygen that reacted, we need to use the Law of Conservation of Mass, which states that in a chemical reaction, the mass of the reactants equals the mass of the products.
First, we need to find the number of moles of hydrogen that reacted:
Molar mass of hydrogen (H₂) = 2.016 g/mol
Number of moles of H₂ = mass/molar mass = 46.2 g/2.016 g/mol = 22.92 mol
Next, we need to use the balanced chemical equation to find the number of moles of water produced:
hydrogen + oxygen → water
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
From the equation, we can see that for every 2 moles of H₂, 1 mole of O₂ is required to produce 2 moles of H₂O. Therefore, the number of moles of O₂ required to produce 22.92 moles of H₂O is:
Number of moles of O₂ = 1/2 x 22.92 mol = 11.46 mol
Finally, we can find the mass of oxygen that reacted by using its molar mass:
Molar mass of oxygen (O₂) = 32.00 g/mol
Mass of oxygen = number of moles x molar mass = 11.46 mol x 32.00 g/mol = 366.72 g
Therefore, the mass of oxygen that reacted is 366.72 g.
mark me as brainliestWhat is a good title for this chart?
Answer:
pH of the acid
Explanation:
a rabbit has a mass of 2 kg. what is the weight?
A beaker weighed 53.10g. To the isolated beaker was added 5.348g of iron pellets and 56.1g of hydrochloride acid. What was the total mass of the beaker and the products after reaction?
114.5 g is the total mass of the beaker .
Total mass of beaker=53.10g+5.348g+ 56.1g
Total mass=114.5 g
Mass is used in physics to specific inertia, a fundamental function of all remember. basically, it's far a mass of rely's resistance to changing its course or pace in response to the software of a force.
The exchange that an applied force produces is smaller the extra mass a body has. The kilogram, the unit of mass within the international machine of gadgets, corresponds to 6.62607015 1034 joule seconds using Planck's consistent (SI). One joule is produced by way of multiplying one kilogram by means of one rectangular meter per 2d.
The kilogram is decided by genuine measurements of Planck's regular on account that the second one and the meter have formerly been described in phrases of other bodily constants.
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What is the concentration (molarity) of a solution of NaCl if 350. mL of a 2.5 M NaCl solution is diluted to a total volume of 5.0 mL? (NEED HELP ASAP)
The concentration (molarity) of the final NaCl solution is 175 M.
To find the concentration (molarity) of the final NaCl solution, we can use the equation:
M1V1 = M2V2
Where M1 is the initial concentration, V1 is the initial volume, M2 is the final concentration, and V2 is the final volume.
In this case, we have an initial NaCl solution with a concentration of 2.5 M and a volume of 350 mL (0.350 L). We are diluting this solution to a total volume of 5.0 mL (0.005 L).
Plugging these values into the equation, we have:
(2.5 M) * (0.350 L) = M2 * (0.005 L)
Simplifying the equation:
0.875 = 0.005 * M2
Dividing both sides by 0.005:
M2 = 0.875 / 0.005
M2 = 175M
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Graph the image of HIJ after the following sequence of transformations:
Reflection across the line x = -1
Translation 6 units left and 18 units up
Answer:Make sure vyour formatting is clear and easy to understand. Remember, it’s all about helping others understand the answer.
Explanation:
Make sure your formatting is clear and easy to understand. Remember, it’s all about helping others understand the answer.
Here is a graph of the image of HIJ after the given sequence of transformations:
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,-1
The steps I performed:
I first graphed the original figure HIJ assuming it was located somewhere in the first quadrant.I reflected the figure across the line x = -1, flipping it to the third quadrant.I then translated (moved) the entire figure 6 units left and 18 units up, following the given transformation. This shifts the figure further into the third quadrant.define the following terms atom
The student who represents Earth sees different stars from different positions in the circle. How does this model suggest evidence that Earth circles the sun once a year?
Earth orbits the sun in a predictable pattern. The pattern of Earth's seasons depend on how much sunlight reaches different areas of Earth as the planet moves around around the sun. It is the earth sun model which shows that the earth circles the sun once a year. So revolution is responsible for it.
Earth has a nearly circular orbit around the sun, Earth also rotates around its north-south axis, an imaginary line passing through earth from pole to pole. Every place on the planet gets 12 hours of light and 12 hours of dark each day.
The temperature conditions on the planet change depending on the distance from the sun. There are colder temperatures at the poles and warmer temperature at the equator.
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The subscript represents the number of ____________ in a chemical equation.
i need help with the question below
calculate the pH of the solution obtained if 40cm^3 of 0.2M HCl was added to 30cm^3 of 0.1M NaOH
To calculate the pH of the solution obtained by mixing HCl and NaOH, we need to consider the neutralization reaction between the two compounds. The reaction between HCl (hydrochloric acid) and NaOH (sodium hydroxide) produces water (H₂O) and forms a salt (NaCl).
Given:
Volume of HCl solution (V₁) = 40 cm³
Concentration of HCl solution (C₁) = 0.2 M
Volume of NaOH solution (V₂) = 30 cm³
Concentration of NaOH solution (C₂) = 0.1 M
1. Determine the moles of HCl and NaOH used:
Moles of HCl = Concentration (C₁) × Volume (V₁)
Moles of HCl = 0.2 M × 0.04 L (converting cm³ to L)
Moles of HCl = 0.008 mol
Moles of NaOH = Concentration (C₂) × Volume (V₂)
Moles of NaOH = 0.1 M × 0.03 L (converting cm³ to L)
Moles of NaOH = 0.003 mol
2. Determine the limiting reagent:
The stoichiometry of the reaction between HCl and NaOH is 1:1, meaning that they react in a 1:1 ratio. Whichever reactant is present in a smaller amount will be the limiting reagent.
In this case, NaOH is present in a smaller amount (0.003 mol), which means it will be fully consumed during the reaction.
3. Determine the excess reagent and its remaining moles:
Since NaOH is the limiting reagent, we need to find the remaining moles of HCl.
Moles of HCl remaining = Moles of HCl initially - Moles of NaOH reacted
Moles of HCl remaining = 0.008 mol - 0.003 mol
Moles of HCl remaining = 0.005 mol
4. Calculate the concentration of HCl in the resulting solution:
Volume of resulting solution = Volume of HCl solution + Volume of NaOH solution
Volume of resulting solution = 0.04 L + 0.03 L
Volume of resulting solution = 0.07 L
Concentration of HCl in the resulting solution = Moles of HCl remaining / Volume of resulting solution
Concentration of HCl in the resulting solution = 0.005 mol / 0.07 L
Concentration of HCl in the resulting solution ≈ 0.071 M
5. Calculate the pH of the resulting solution:
pH = -log[H⁺]
pH = -log(0.071)
Using logarithm properties, we can determine the pH value:
pH ≈ -log(0.071)
pH ≈ -(-1.147)
pH ≈ 1.147
Therefore, the pH of the solution obtained by mixing 40 cm³ of 0.2 M HCl and 30 cm³ of 0.1 M NaOH is approximately 1.147.
A sample of copper absorbs 4.31E+1 kJ of heat, resulting in a temperature rise of 6.71E+1 °C. Determine the mass (in kg) of the copper sample if the specific heat capacity of copper is 0.385 J/g°C.
Answer: 1.67 kg
Explanation:
The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius is called the specific heat capacity.
\(Q=m\times c\times \Delta T\)
Q = Heat absorbed=\(4.31\times 10^1kJ\) = \(43100J\) (1kJ=1000J)
m= mass of substance = ?
c = specific heat capacity = \(0.385J/g^0C\)
Change in temperature ,\(\Delta T=T_f-T_i=6.71\times 10^1^0C=67.1^0C\)
Putting in the values, we get:
\(43100J=m\times 0.385J/g^0C\times 67.1^0C\)
\(m=1670g=1.67kg\) (1kg=1000g)
Thus the mass (in kg) of the copper sample is 1.67
calculate the molar concentration for h2so4 for the following situation. when 27ml of it was completely titrated by 19ml of 0.90m koh, 1mol of acid was titrated by 2mol of base. give your answer in two significant figures.
The Molar concentration for the H2SO4 titrated against base is 8.55M.
Traditionally, a concentration method that is widely used is the molar concentration unit [mol/ L (M)]. It is the amount of target substance i.e. solute in 1 liter of solution, expressed in moles. The concentration can be calculated as shown below.(1-liter solution weight) x (purity) molecular weight [Specific gravity of solution (g/mL) times 1,000 (mL) times purity (w/w percent) /100 Molecular weight]This calculation, can be used to carry out a variety of calculations for creating molar solutions when working with solid materials. It is designed for use in both the teaching and research labs. For instance, the mass of the chemical required to create a solution can be calculated using the solute concentration, desired solution volume, and the chemical's known molecular weight. As opposed to this, if the desired concentration is known, but only a small amount (i.e. e. When a very small amount (e.g., mass) of the chemical is purchased, e.g. g. , 10 mg), then the total volume of solution required to dissolve the solid material to reach the desired final concentration can be calculated.Molar concentration=MV=0.90 x 19=17.1
Titrated against 2 mol base so dividing the molar concentration with 2 and finally getting required result.
New molar concentration=17.1/2=8.55M
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52 grams of carbohydrate, 4 grams of protein, and 19 grams of fat? Show your work. (Write calculations here for each question. Round answers to the nearest whole number.)
What is the percentage of kcalories from fat in the French fries?
52 grams of carbohydrates at 4 calories per gram equal 208 calories. 4 grams of protein have 4 calories per gram, so 16 calories. 19 grams of fat have 171 calories (9 calories per gram).
What is carbohydrate?Molecular sugars make up carbohydrates, or carbs. One of the three primary nutrients included in meals and beverages, together with proteins and fats, is carbohydrate. The body converts carbs to glucose. The primary fuel for your body's cells, tissues, and organs is glucose, also known as blood sugar. As our main source of carbohydrates, starchy foods are crucial to a balanced diet. The Eatwell Guide indicates that starchy foods, such as potatoes, bread, rice, pasta, and cereals, should make up little over a third of your diet. Every stage of life requires carbohydrates, sometimes referred to as "carbs." They are the primary energy source for the body and the brain's preferred energy source.Therefore,
52 grams × 4 calories per gram = 208 calories.
Protein: 4 grams × 4 calories per gram = 16 calories.
Fat: 19 grams × 9 calories per gram = 171 calories
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PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY!!!!
2KI (aq) + Cl₂(g) → 2KCl(aq) + 1₂(g)
What volume of 12 gas forms when
21 L Cl2 react at STP?
[?] L 12
The volume of 12 gas forms when 21 L Cl2 react at STP is 21 L.
To determine the volume of 12 gas (I assume you mean I2 gas) formed when 21 L of Cl2 reacts at STP (standard temperature and pressure), we need to use the ideal gas law equation.
The ideal gas law equation is given by:
PV = nRT
Where:
P = pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = ideal gas constant
T = temperature
At STP, the pressure is 1 atm, and the temperature is 273.15 K.
From the balanced equation, we can see that the molar ratio between Cl2 and I2 is 1:1. So, if 21 L of Cl2 reacts, it will produce an equal volume of I2 gas.
Given that the volume of Cl2 is 21 L, we can assume the volume of I2 gas formed will also be 21 L.
Therefore, the volume of I2 gas formed is 21 L.
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You are given a sample of a Group II metal chloride, but the identity of the metal is unknown. Knowing that all Group II metal chloride compounds have the general formula, MCI2 and that the percentage of chlorine in the compound is 34.1%, what is the identity of the unknown substance?
Answer:
The identity of unknown substance is Barium.
Explanation:
The given compound has a formula of MCl2. And the percentage of chlorine in this compound is said to be 34.1 %. But, we know that the mass of chlorine in this compound is, 35.5*2 = 71 g
Therefore, if we let x be the total mass of the compound, then:
34.1% of x = 71 g
(0.341)x = 71 g
x = 71 g/0.341
x = 208.2 g
Hence, the mass of other atom M, must be:
M = x - 71 g
M = 208.2 g - 71 g
M = 137.2 g
Now, we look into periodic table in group II. We find that the element is Barium with atomic mass of 137 g.
The identity of unknown substance is Barium.
Barium forms a metal chloride whose percentage of chlorine is 34.1 %. The unknown substance is barium chloride.
We have a Group II metal chloride with a general formula MCl₂. The molar mass of Cl⁻ is 35.45 g/mol. The mass of 2 moles of Cl⁻ is:
\(2 mol Cl^{-} \times \frac{35.45g Cl^{-} }{1mol Cl^{-} } = 70.90g Cl^{-}\)
70.90 g represents 34.1% of 1 mole of MCl₂. The molar mass of MCl₂ is:
\(70.90gCl^{-} \times \frac{100gMgCl_2}{34.1gCl^{-} } = 208gMgCl_2\)
208 g of MCl₂ contains 70.90 g of Cl⁻. The mass of M²⁺ in 1 mole of MCl₂ is:
\(mMCl_2 = mCl^{-} + mM^{2+} \\\\mM^{2+} = mMCl_2 - mCl^{-} = 208g-70.9 g = 137.1 g\)
Barium has a molar mass of 137.3 g/mol, so M must be barium. The unknown substance is barium chloride.
Barium forms a metal chloride whose percentage of chlorine is 34.1 %. The unknown substance is barium chloride.
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Taking the following information based on a catalytic reaction
Reaction Rate. [ Catalyst]
0.01428497 0.0001835590
0.00714248 0.0000847617
0.0000611800 0.00357124 0.0000238200 0.00178388 The order of the reaction based n the catalyst is Select one: a. 0.93 b. 1.00 C. 2.0 d. 2.1 e. 0.90 O f. 1.1 g. 1.5
The process of catalysis which involves adding a catalyst to a chemical reaction, increases the rate of the reaction.
Thus, Catalysts are not destroyed during the reaction and are unaffected by it. Very tiny amounts of catalyst are frequently sufficient when the reaction is swift and the catalyst recycles quickly; mixing, surface area, and temperature are key factors in reaction rate.
In order to regenerate the catalyst, it usually reacts with one or more reactants to produce intermediates that then give off the ultimate reaction product.
Homogeneous catalysis, in which all of the components are dispersed in the same phase as the reactant (often a gas or liquid), and heterogeneous catalysis, in which the components are not.
Thus, The process of catalysis which involves adding a catalyst to a chemical reaction, increases the rate of the reaction.
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What happens inside a can of spoiled food as gas is produced?
A. The pressure decreases.
B. The temperature increases.
C. The volume decreases.
D. The pressure increases.
Answer:D the pressure increases
Explanation:
Answer: D
Explanation:
the pressure increases
A sample of nitrogen (N2) has 1.70 moles and occupies 3.8 Liters. What would be the volume of the sample with 2.60 moles?
Answer:
a) What volume will it occupy with 2.60 moles?
V2 = V1 x n2 / n1
V2 = 3.80 x 2.60 / 1.70 = 5.81 L
Answer: V2 = 5.81 L
b) How many moles are in a sample that occupies 1.45 L?
n2 = n1 x V2 / V1 = 1.70 x 1.45 / 3.80 = 0.65 mol
Answer: n2 = 0.65 mol
Explanation:
The volume of the sample that has 2.60 moles and occupies is 5.81 l.
What is Volume?Volume is the space occupied by a three-dimensional object.
The moles of the sample m1 is 1.70
The volume V1 is 3.8 l
The moles m2 is 2.60
V2 = ?
\(V2 = V1 \times \dfrac{n_2}{n_1} \\\\\\V2 = 3.80 \times \dfrac{2.60}{1.70} = 5.81 \;l\)
Thus, the volume of the sample that has 2.60 moles and occupies is 5.81 l.
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1. Before starting, make a prediction: If substances B and C are both in the gas phase and are at the same energy level, which of the two substances will need to have more energy transferred out in order to change to the liquid phase? Substance B or substance C? Explain your answer.
Answer:
Substance C
Explanation:
Substance C would be the answer because Substance C has a lower attraction level. Because of this, it takes more energy to take out of in order to become a liquid.
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What is the difference between an acid and a base? Provide examples of each.
Answer:
An acid is any hydrogen-containing substance that is capable of donating a proton (hydrogen ion) to another substance. A base is a molecule or ion able to accept a hydrogen ion from an acid.
Answer:
Acids::1.Sour in taste
2. Tum blue litmus into red
3. Acids change methyl orange to red
4.Phenolphthalein remains colourless
5. Acids do not give soapy touch
6. Give hydrogen ions in solution
Bases::Bitter in taste
Bitter in tasteTurn red litmus blue Bases change methyl orange to yellowPhenolphthalein gives pink colour Soapy to touchGive hydroxyl ions in solution if it helped uh please mark me a BRAINLIEST :-))