Answer:
The final volume of R-134a is 0.212m³Explanation:
Using one of the general gas equation to find the final volume of the R-134a.
According to pressure law; The volume of a given mas of gas is directly proportional to its temperature provided that the pressure remains constant.
VαT
V = kT
k = V/T
V1/T1 = V2/T2 = k
Given V1 = 0.14-m³ at T1 = –26.4°C = –26.4° + 273 = 246.6K
V2 = ? at T = 100°C = 100+273 = 373K
On substituting this values for T2;
0.14/246.6 = V2/373
373*0.14 = 246.6V2
V2 = 373*0.14 /246.6
V2 = 0.212m³
The final volume of R-134a is 0.212m³
can you answer these 2 ?
Answer:
1. 38,500
2. 308,000
Explanation:
This would require a calculator. To find momentum, you multiply mass and velocity. You always want your mass to be measure in kilograms, but that is irrelevant in this question because they already are, it is just something to remember.
If a lightbulb uses 65 W of electricity, but only uses 45 W to become light energy and uses 20 W as heat energy, how efficient m is the light bulb?
Answer:
Explanation:
the 40-watt bulb is going to require less energy to power.
A motorcycle stoop is at a traffic light, when the light turns green, the motorcycle accelerates to a speed of 78 km/h over a distance of 50 m. What is the average acceleration of the motorcycle over this distance?
The average acceleration of the motorcycle over the given distance is approximately 9.39 m/s².
To calculate the average acceleration of the motorcycle, we can use the formula:
Average acceleration = (final velocity - initial velocity) / time
First, let's convert the final velocity from km/h to m/s since the distance is given in meters. We know that 1 km/h is equal to 0.2778 m/s.
Converting the final velocity:
Final velocity = 78 km/h * 0.2778 m/s = 21.67 m/s
Since the motorcycle starts from rest (initial velocity is zero), the formula becomes:
Average acceleration = (21.67 m/s - 0 m/s) / time
To find the time taken to reach this velocity, we need to use the formula for average speed:
Average speed = total distance/time
Rearranging the formula:
time = total distance / average speed
Plugging in the values:
time = 50 m / 21.67 m/s ≈ 2.31 seconds
Now we can calculate the average acceleration:
Average acceleration = (21.67 m/s - 0 m/s) / 2.31 s ≈ 9.39 m/s²
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a) It is difficult to extinguish a fire on a crude oil tanker, because each liter of crude oil releases 2.80x107J of energy when burned. To illustrate this difficulty, calculate the number of liters of water that must be expended to absorb the energy released by burning 1.00L of crude oil, if the water has its temperature raised from 20.0C to 100C, it boils, and the resulting steam is raised to 300C.
b) Discuss additional complications caused by the fact that crude oil has a smaller density than water.
Answer:
Explanation:
Heat released by one litre of oil = 2.8 x 10⁷ J .
Let m gm be the mass of water required .
heat absorbed in increasing the temperature to 100 degree
= mass x specific heat x rise in temp
= m x 4.2 x ( 100 - 20 ) = 336 m
heat required in boiling of all the water
= mass x latent heat of evaporation
= m x 2268 = 2268 m
heat required to raise the temperature of steam from 100 to 300 degree
= mass x specific heat of steam x rise in temp
= m x 2.03 x 200
= 406 m
Total heat absorbed = 3010 m J
So 3010 m J = 2.8 x 10⁷ J
m = 9.30 x 10³ g
density of water = 10³ g per litre
volume of water in litre = 9.3 x 10³ / 10³
= 9.3 litre .
What do scientists do? A. They use their knowledge to make public policy. B. They make ethical decisions for the government. C. They gather evidence to help answer questions. D. They discover as many facts as they can.
Answer:
Explanation:
C
Which of the following statements about electromagnetic radiation it true? A.electromagnetic waves with long wavelength are more energetic then electromagnetic waves with short wavelength. B.all electromagnetic radiation carries the same amount of energy. C.electromagnetic radiation in a vacuum can change frequently to become more or less energetic. D.electromagnetic waves with high frequency are more energetic then electromagnetic waves with low frequency
Given what we know, we can confirm that option D, Electromagnetic waves with high frequency are more energetic than electromagnetic waves with low frequency is true.
Why are high-frequency waves more energetic?High-frequency waves are synonymous with short wavelengths. This means that the waves are oscillating much quicker and therefore carry more kinetic energy within them. This is transformed and released as electromagnetic radiation, which is the reason why high-frequency waves are more energetic than low-frequency electromagnetic waves.
Therefore, we can confirm that the statement "Electromagnetic waves with high frequency are more energetic than electromagnetic waves with low frequency" is true.
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The mass on the spring in this diagram is in harmonic motion between x = -5
cm and x = 5 cm.
At which point does the mass have the most kinetic energy
Answer:
The mass will have the most KE at the midpoint of motion (velocity is a maximum)
Total Energy = KE + PE = constant
At zero displacement the potential energy equals zero and the kinetic energy is a maximum.
Answer:
I think it's point C but I'm not sure
The monster wants to make himself known to the family in the cottage in chapters 9-12 of Frankenstein. He decides he can't do that until he masters something. What skill
must he master?
A. How to dress properly
B. Language
C. The rules of etiquette
D. Music
Answer:
c
Explanation:
A conventional current is the flow of positive charges that move from higher to lower potential energy. Is this true or false?
A conventional current is the flow of positive charges that move from higher to lower potential energy.
The above-given statement is a false statement.
Conventional current is the current that flows out of the positive terminal, through the circuit, and into the negative terminal of the source.
a vector has a magnitude of 34 meters and an angle of 26 degrees what is the y-component of the vector? (i'd appreciate if anyone could answer this)
The y-component of the vector is approximately 14.67 meters.
To find the y-component of the vector, we need to use trigonometry. Given that the vector has a magnitude of 34 meters and an angle of 26 degrees, we can break down the vector into its x and y components.
Step 1: Identify the known values:
Magnitude of the vector (r) = 34 meters
Angle (θ) = 26 degrees
Step 2: Determine the y-component using trigonometry:
The y-component can be found using the formula:
y = r * sin(θ)
Step 3: Calculate the y-component:
Substituting the known values into the formula:
y = 34 * sin(26 degrees)
y ≈ 14.67 meters
Therefore, the y-component of the vector is approximately 14.67 meters.
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A Carnot engine performs 2.5 * 104 J of work in each cycle and has an efficiency of 66%. (a) How much heat does the engine extract from its heat source in each cycle? (b) If the engine exhausts heat at room temperature 120.0°C2, what is the temperature of its heat source? A Carnot engine performs 2.5 * 104 J of work in each cycle and has an efficiency of 66%. (a) How much heat does the engine extract from its heat source in each cycle? (b) If the engine exhausts heat at room temperature (20.0°C), what is the temperature of its heat source?
a.
The heat the engine extracts from its heat source in each cycle is 3.79 × 10⁴ J
The efficiency of the Carnot engine, ε = W/Q where W = work done per cycle = 2.5 × 10⁴ J and Q = heat extracted in each cycle.
Making Q subject of the formula, we have
Q = W/ε
Since ε = 66% = 0.66, we substitute the values of the variables into the equation for Q.
So, Q = W/ε
Q = 2.5 × 10⁴ J/0.66
Q = 3.79 × 10⁴ J
So, the heat the engine extracts from its heat source in each cycle is 3.79 × 10⁴ J
b.
The temperature of its heat source is 588.76 °C
Also, the efficiency of the Carnot engine, ε = 1 - T/T' where T = temperature of exhaust heat = 20° C = 273 + 20 = 293 K and T' = temperature of heat source.
Making T' subject of the formula, we have
T' = T/(1 - ε)
Since ε = 66 % = 0.66
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
T' = T/(1 - ε)
T' = 293 K/(1 - 0.66)
T = 293 K/0.34
T = 861.76 K
We convert this to Celsius.
T(K) = T(°C) + 273
T(°C) = T(K) - 273
T(°C) = 861.76 - 273
T(°C) = 588.76 °C
So, the temperature of its heat source is 588.76 °C
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PLS HELP!! Our eyes perceive colors because of differences in which of the following properties of light?
Amplitude
Brightness
Wavelength
Source
Answer:
Your answer is wavelength
What is the best description of the function of stars?
Stars are the recycling centers of the universe.
Stars are the light bulbs of the universe.
Stars are the batteries of the universe.
Stars are the motors of the universe.
Answer:
Stars are the light bulbs of the universe.
Answer:
Stars are the recycling centers of the universe
Explanation:
I just did on edge C
A 1.5 kg mass swings at the end of a 2.3 m string. A scale on the string
measures the tension in the string to be 24.5 N. What is the centripetal
force on the swinging mass? __________ Blank 1
And, what is the speed of the mass at the time the tension is measured?
The speed of the mass at the time the tension is measured is 6.12m/s
centripetal force - It is a force which makes a body follow a curved path.
It is directed inward towards center of rotation.
for example - gravitational force of sun is a centripetal force that keeps earth rotating around it.
the centripetal force on the swinging mass
Fc = mv²/r
where Fc is the centripetal force
m is the mass of body
v is the velocity
r is the radius
m = 1.5
r = 2.3 m
F = 24.5 N
To calculate the speed we put values in above equation
Fc = mv²/r
v = sqrt(Fc x r / m)
v = \(\sqrt[]{\frac{F *m}{r} }\)
\(v = \sqrt[]{\frac{24.5*1.5}{2.3} }\)
v = 6.12m/s
The speed of the mass at the time the tension is measured is 6.12m/s
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Water-use rate is the total amount of water needed for turfgrass growth minus the quantity lost via evapotranspiration.True or False
The given statement" Water-use rate is the total amount of water needed for turfgrass growth minus the quantity lost via evapotranspiration." is True. As Water-use rate refers to the total amount of water needed for turfgrass growth, taking into account the quantity lost through evapotranspiration.
Water use rate is the amount of water required for vegetation growth minus the amount of water lost through evapotranspiration. This rate should be determined by the area's soil type, climate, plant type, and maintenance practices. Water use rate is critical to watering programs since it aids in determining how much water is required by a plant. Evapotranspiration losses might be determined using an evapotranspiration device that tracks how much water is lost via the ground, plant leaves, or other vegetation surfaces.
Water-use rate refers to the total amount of water needed for turfgrass growth, taking into account the quantity lost through evapotranspiration. Evapotranspiration is the process by which water is transferred from the land to the atmosphere by evaporation from the soil and other surfaces and by transpiration from plants.
Water that evaporates into the atmosphere from the soil surface, the groundwater table's capillary edge, and land-based sources of water is referred to as evapotranspiration. Transpiration, or the flow of water through plants from the soil to the atmosphere, is also a component of evapotranspiration.
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Spacecraft is traveling in inner planetary space at a constant velocity was it estimated distance traveled by the spacecraft in 9.50 seconds
The distance traveled by the Spacecraft is 2.3 x 10² m.
What is constant velocity?To have a constant velocity, the change in velocity or speed of the object must be zero.
Constant speed will elapse equal distance in an identical period of time as a result is an example of steady speed.
For a Spacecraft is traveling in inner planetary space at a constant velocity and a given time of motion, the distance traveled by the Spacecraft is calculated as follows;
Distance = speed x time
the speed is given as 24.21 m/s
the time of motion is given as 9.5 seconds
distance = 24.21 m/s x 9.5 s
distance = 2.3 x 10² m
Thus, the distance traveled by the Spacecraft is 2.3 x 10² m.
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The complete question is below;
Spacecraft is traveling in inner planetary space at a constant velocity of 24.1 m/s. What it estimated distance traveled by the spacecraft in 9.50 seconds?
A copper wire has a mass of 29.33 mg/cm and has a length of 2.5 cm.
Find the weight of the copper wire.
can you help me with number 2 that says find the slope for each line
Get the coordinates of the points
(2, -3)(-3, 2)
Therefore,
\(\text{slope}=\frac{2-(-3)}{-3-2}=\frac{5}{-5}=-1\)Find the acceleration due to gravity on planet Fergie which has a mass of 6.23 * 10^23 kg and a radius of 5.79* 10^7 m
Answer:
The acceleration due to gravity on the planet Fergie is 0.0123 m/s^2.
Explanation:
We want to find the acceleration due to gravity on the planet Fregie. Let it be g m/s^2.
Now, the acceleration due to gravity is defined through the following equation:
\(mg = GMm/R^2\)
where m is the mass of an object on the surface of the planet, M is the mass of the planet, R is the radius of the planet, and G is the universal Gravitational constant.
Subsituting values for M = 6.23*10^23, R = 5.79*10^7, G = 6.67*10^(-11), we get
g = 0.0123 m/s^2.
Thus the acceleration due to gravity on the planet Fergie is 0.0123 m/s^2.
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Draw a labelled diagram to show how a pure spectrum with white light maybe produced.
Answer:
The below diagram shows pure spectrum with white light
Explanation:
what is the work done on the object by the machine.
You are driving at 15.0 m/s when you suddenly slam on the brakes to avoid a collision. You come to a complete stop. When you stop your acceleration
is determined by your tires and the road conditions, and it is a constant -10.3 m/s2. The skidmarks you leave behind can be measured to determine
your displacement. How long will your skid marks be?
A. 14.3 m
B. 32.7 m
C. 10.9 m
D. 28.6 m
Please find attached photograph for your answer. The answer is c. 10.9 m.
The skidmarks you leave behind can be measured to determine
your displacement, the skid mark would be 10.9 meters long, therefore the correct answer is option C.
What is acceleration?The rate of change of the velocity with respect to time is known as the acceleration of the object.
As given in the problem, you are driving at 15.0 m/s when you suddenly slam on the brakes to avoid a collision. You come to a complete stop. When you stop your acceleration is determined by your tires and the road conditions, and it is a constant -10.3 m/s2. The skidmarks you leave behind can be measured to determine your displacement.
Now using the third equation of motion,
v² - u² = 2×a×s
0 - 15² = 2 ×(-10.3)×s
s = 10.9 meters
Thus, the skid mark would be 10.9 meters long, therefore the correct answer is option C.
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When is the direction of the total acceleration in a circular motion tan-(ac/at) and when is it tan-(at/ac)?Ive seen there are cases where the tangential acc is vertical and ac is horizontal and vice versa
In circular motion, the total acceleration has two components: the centripetal acceleration (a_c) and the tangential acceleration (a_t). The centripetal acceleration is directed towards the center of the circle, while the tangential acceleration is directed along the tangent to the circle at the point of interest.
The angle (θ) between the total acceleration vector (a) and one of its components (either a_c or a_t) can be found using the arctangent function (tan^(-1)) and the ratio of the other component. For example:θ = tan^(-1)(a_c/a_t) or θ = tan^(-1)(a_t/a_c)
Which formula to use depends on the reference frame you are using and how you define the angle. Let's consider two cases:1. If you define the angle (θ) between the total acceleration vector (a) and the tangential acceleration (a_t), you should use:
θ = tan^(-1)(a_c/a_t)2. If you define the angle (θ) between the total acceleration vector (a) and the centripetal acceleration (a_c), you should use:
θ = tan^(-1)(a_t/a_c)Regarding the orientation of the acceleration vectors, the tangential and centripetal accelerations are always perpendicular to each other. The orientation (horizontal or vertical) depends on the specific problem and the point in the circular path being considered. For example, at the top and bottom points of a vertical circle, the tangential acceleration will be horizontal, and the centripetal acceleration will be vertical. On the other hand, at the left and right points of the circle, the tangential acceleration will be vertical, and the centripetal acceleration will be horizontal.A space vehicle, of mass 555 kg, experiences a gravitational pull from Earth of255 N. The mass of Earth is 5.98 x 10^24 kg. How far is the vehicle above the surface of Earth?
ANSWER:
2.95 * 10^7 meters
STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:
Given:
mass of space vehicle (m) = 555 kg
mass of earth (M) = 5.98 * 10^24 kg
Gravitational force (F) = 255 N
G = 6.67 * 10^-11 N m^2/kg^2
We calculate the distance using the gravitational force formula:
\(F=\frac{G\cdot m\cdot M}{r^2}\)We substitute and solve for r, just like this:
\(\begin{gathered} 255=\frac{6.67\cdot 10^{-11}\cdot 555\cdot 5.98\cdot 10^{24}}{r^2} \\ \\ r^2=\frac{6.67\cdot10^{-11}\cdot555\cdot5.98\cdot10^{24}}{255} \\ \\ r=\sqrt{8.68\cdot10^{14}} \\ \\ r=2.95\cdot10^7\text{ m} \end{gathered}\)They are at a distance of 2.95 * 10^7 meters
Find the magnitude of the sum A + B + C. Each grid Square is 5.00 N on a side. If the vector sum is to the west, enter a negative value. If the vector sum is to the east entrr a positive value.
The magnitude of the sum A + B + C is 5
What is a Vector?The term "vector" is used colloquially to describe constituents of particular vector spaces or some quantities that cannot be described by a single integer.
How to solve for the quantity
A = 15J + 20J
B= -20J
C= -10J
S= A + B + C = 15J + 20J -20J -10J
S = 5J
Therefore, S= 5
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A plate moves 2 km over a million years. A quarter of the way through this million-year timespan (at 250,000 years), the velocity was 5 mm/year.
Required:
What is the instantaneous velocity at 250,000 years and the finite velocity for the entire million-year timespan?
The instantaneous velocity of the plate at 250,000 years is 5 mm/year.
The finite velocity of the plate for the entire million-year timespan is 2 mm/year.
Instantaneous velocityThe instantaneous velocity is the rate of change of displacement with time. It measures the velocity at a specific period of time.
The instantaneous velocity of the plate at 250,000 years is 5 mm/year.
Finite velocityThe finite velocity of the plate for the entire million-year timespan is calculated as follows;
\(v = \frac{2 \ km}{1 \times 10^6 \ year} = \frac{2 \times 10^6 \ mm}{1 \times 10^6 \ year} = 2 \ mm/year\)
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(HELP PLEASE!!!)
A student is investigating the distribution of charge in a conductor. He attaches two unopened soda cans on their sides to two foam cups with tape. He sets the soda cans with the cups onto a tabletop so that they are touching one another. Then he moves a negatively charged balloon close to the left soda can The set up for the investigation is shown above.
How do the electrons move in the soda cans?
A. They move to the bottom in both cans.
B. They move from the left can to the right can
C. They move to the top of both cans.
D. They move from the right can to the left can.
Answer:
Electrons repel one another - they will move "away" from the left side of the leftmost can- (the right can must become more negatively charged than the left can) -
B appears to be the best answer
The electrons move from the left soda can to the right soda can. The answer is (B).
When the negatively charged balloon is moved close to the left soda can, it will repel the negatively charged electrons in the soda can. This will cause the electrons to move away from the balloon and distribute themselves within the soda can.
Since the soda cans are in contact with each other, the excess electrons from the left soda can will be repelled by the negative charge on the balloon and will flow to the adjacent right soda can. The electrons will continue to move until there is no potential difference between the two cans, which means that they will stop flowing when both cans have the same amount of negative charge.
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Think of a hydropower dam. How is electrical energy produced from potential and kinetic energy?
a 5kg-jumps on a table with a mass 30kg.as the dog walk around on top of the table what is the average force that the table applies to the dog?
Answer:
Problem:
a 5 kg dog jumps on table with a mass of 30 kg what is the average force that the table applies to the dog.
Note:
What ever is the force applied by the dog to the table, it will be the same force exerted by the table to the dog but in opposite direction. Study on the Newton's Third law of motion
Given Data:
m ( mass ) = 5 kg
a ( acceleration ) = 9.8 m/s²
F ( Force ) = ? unknown
Solution:
We will use the formula of Force ( F = m × a ) in order to solve the problem.
F = m × a
= 5 kg × 9.8 m/s²
= 49 kg·m/s²
= 49 N
Answer:
The table will exert 49 N of Force to the dog
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The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom determines the species of the atom, i.e., the element to which the atom belongs. An atom has the same number of protons and neutrons. But the electron number cannot be used instead because (5 points)
a. electrons are not within the nucleus
b. electrons are negatively charged
c. electrons can be removed from or added to an atom
d. electrons are lighter than protons
The electron number cannot be used instead because electrons can be removed from or added to an atom (option C)
Why the electron number cannot be used instead?The element of an atom is determined by its proton count, while the electron count can exhibit variability. Take, for instance, a sodium atom, which encompasses 11 protons and 11 electrons. However, it has the capacity to relinquish one electron, transforming into a sodium ion housing only 10 electrons.
This occurs due to the relatively loose binding of electrons to the nucleus, enabling their removal through the influence of an electric field or alternative mechanisms.
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