Polar gases such as H₂O and NH3 are more likely to deviate from the ideal gas behaviours described by the kinetic molecular theory because the particles have high intermolecular forces, reducing the elasticity of their collisions.
What is the kinetic molecular theory?The kinetic molecular theory is a model that describes the behaviour of gases based on the motion of their individual particles.
How do intermolecular forces affect the behaviour of polar gases?Intermolecular forces, such as dipole-dipole forces and hydrogen bonding, are stronger in polar gases due to their partial charges. These forces can cause the particles to attract each other, reducing the space between them and increasing their potential energy. This can lead to a decrease in the elasticity of their collisions and a deviation from the ideal gas behaviour predicted by the kinetic molecular theory.
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Question 2 of 10
What is the percent yield of a reaction?
The amount of product obtained x 100
amount possible
B. The amount of product actually obtained in a reaction
C. The amount of product that is possible from a reaction
D. The difference between measured and calculated amounts
A.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
how many moles of oxygen gas can 0.88 mole of hydrogen
Answer:
0.44 mole of oxygen gas can 0.88 mole of hydrogen peroxide (h2o2) produce, if decomposition is complete.
Hydrated ionic compounds have _____ molecules incorporated into their structure. Heating removed what volatile component from the Epsom salt sample? - magnesium sulfate - oxygen - water
Hydrated ionic compounds have water molecules incorporated into their structure. Heating removed the volatile component, water, from the Epsom salt sample, which is magnesium sulfate.
Hydrated ionic compounds have water molecules incorporated into their structure. In the case of Epsom salt, it is magnesium sulfate heptahydrate which means there are seven water molecules incorporated in it. On heating the Epsom salt sample, the volatile component that is removed from it is water.
An example of a hydrated ionic compound is magnesium sulfate heptahydrate (\(MgSO_{4} 7H_{2} O\)). Heating the Epsom salt sample will remove the water molecules from the hydrated compound, resulting in the formation of an anhydrous ionic compound, \(MgSO_{4}\).
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Write a balanced nuclear equation for the beta decay of 234/90Th
The balanced nuclear equation for the beta decay of 234/90Th can be represented as follows: ^234/90Th --> ^234/91Pa + e^0/-1β
In this equation, the nucleus of thorium-234 (234/90Th) undergoes beta decay. During beta decay, a neutron within the nucleus is converted into a proton, resulting in the emission of an electron (beta particle). As a result, the thorium-234 nucleus is transformed into protactinium-234 (234/91Pa) by gaining one proton.
The beta particle emitted during the decay process is represented as e^0/-1β, where the superscript 0 denotes that the electron has no charge (neutral), and the subscript -1 indicates that the electron carries a negative charge of -1.
It is important to note that in a nuclear equation, the total atomic mass and atomic number on both sides of the equation must be equal to maintain a balanced equation and conserve mass and charge.
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Why reaction between aqueous solutions of hydrochloric acid is commonly referred to as neutralization reaction?
Answer:
The chloride ion has no effect on the acidity of the solution since HCl is a strong acid. Chloride is a very weak base and will not accept a proton to a measurable extent. However, the ammonium ion, the conjugate acid of ammonia, reacts with water and increases the hydronium ion concentration:
Explanation:
Which product is formed by positron emission from P-32?
Answer:
Beta emission measn -1e0
Here reactant is phosphorus-32.
phosphorus-32 --- > product + -1e^0
product = 16 S^32
P-32 beta decays to S-32. On the beta emission the product is formed which has same number of mass but the atomic number more than 1 of the reactant.
Which reactions performed in the experiment
involved chemical changes?
crushing calcium carbonate
mixing calcium carbonate and HCI
boiling water
heating copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate
separating iron filing and sulfur
mixing potassium iodide and lead nitrate
combining magnesium and HCI
burning the candle
DONE
Mixing calcium carbonate and HCl
Heating copper sulfate pentahydrate
Mixing potassium iodide and lead nitrate
Combining magnesium and HCl
Burning the candle.
The crushing of limestone is a bodily trade it no longer alters the chemical composition of the limestone. The heating of limestone is a chemical trade the limestone decomposes into two other materials, lime and carbon dioxide. both ended in gas formation. both ended in shade change.
Rust is not anything however Iron Oxide is a brand new substance shaped out of the response. The color of the floor of the iron additionally modifications. hence, rusting of iron is a chemical trade. Rusting is an instance of chemical exchange. A chemical property describes the ability of a substance to go through a particular chemical alternate. The chemical belonging of iron is that it is miles capable of combining with oxygen to form iron oxide, the chemical call of rust. like several steel carbonates, calcium carbonate reacts with acidic solutions to supply carbon dioxide gas.
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How do you calculate the theoretical yield?
Answer:
When you know the number of moles that you expect, you will multiply by the molar mass of the product to find the theoretical yield in grams. In this example, the molar mass of CO2 is about 44 g/mol. (Carbon's molar mass is ~12 g/mol and oxygen's is ~16 g/mol, so the total is 12 + 16 + 16 = 44.
How does the chemical structure of a substance affect its interaction with other substances?
This is due to the fact that a substance's chemical qualities, such as its molecular form, polarity, and functional groups, govern how it behaves and interacts with other substances.
How does their chemical makeup impact their chemical characteristics?By illustrating the spatial arrangement of atoms and chemical bonds within the molecule, chemical structure establishes the molecular geometry of a compound. In doing so, chemists are given a crucial visual depiction of a chemical formula.
In what ways do drugs interact with one another?In a chemical reaction, reactants come into contact with one another, atoms in the reactants break their connections with one another, and then the atoms reorganise and form new bonds to create the products.
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Please help, its due today! I'll also make you brainiest (put them in an order that's simple, look at the picture and you'll see what I mean) Thank you and God bless! <33
On beaches there are often areas of grassy dunes where people are prohibited from walking. How do these protected areas preserve ecosystem services? Use the graphic organizer to categorize the following as either examples of land reclamation of protecting biodiversity.
Answer:
Preventing erosion – Land Reclamation
Protecting nesting areas – Protecting Biodiversity
Preventing littering – Land Reclamation
Preventing habitat disruption – Protecting Biodiversity
Protecting native species – Protecting Biodiversity
Preventing contamination of soil – Land Reclamation
Explanation:
I really hope I'm right! I tried my hardest, please give me brainliest :)
have a good day!
Additional purchases may be added in open-end credit.
True
False
H3PO4 + Ca(OH)2 ----> H2O + Ca3(PO4)2 If 10.3g of Ca(OH)2 reacts , How much water is made
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, if 10.3 g of Ca(OH)₂ reacts, 5.01 grams of H₂O are formed.
Reaction stoichiometryThe balanced reaction is:
2 H₃PO₄ + 3 Ca(OH)₂ → 6 H₂O + Ca₃(PO₄)₂
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
H₃PO₄: 2 molesCa(OH)₂: 3 molesH₂O: 6 molesCa₃(PO₄)₂: 1 moleThe molar mass of the compounds is:
H₃PO₄: 98 g/moleCa(OH)₂: 74 g/moleH₂O: 18 g/moleCa₃(PO₄)₂: 310 g/moleBy reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
H₃PO₄: 2 moles ×98 g/mole= 196 gramsCa(OH)₂: 3 moles ×74 g/mole= 222 gramsH₂O: 6 moles ×18 g/mole= 108 gramsCa₃(PO₄)₂: 1 mole ×310 g/mole= 310 gramsMass of water formedThe following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 222 grams of Ca(OH)₂ form 108 grams of H₂O, 10.3 grams of Ca(OH)₂ form how much mass of H₂O?
mass of H₂O= (10.3 grams of Ca(OH)₂ ×108 grams of H₂O)÷ 222 grams of Ca(OH)₂
mass of H₂O= 5.01 grams
Finally, 5.01 grams of H₂O are formed.
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Perform the following mathematical operation, and report the answer to the correct number of significant figures. 7.9256 + 4.372 = [?]
Answer:
12.2976 would be the ans
What does the red line in the diagram below represent?
OA. The activation energy
OB. The equilibrium position
C. The potential energy of the reactants
D. The difference in energy between the reactants and products
The red line in the diagram below represent
A. The activation energyWhat is the activation energy?In the given diagram, the red line represents the activation energy. Activation energy is the minimum amount of energy required for a chemical reaction to occur. It represents the energy barrier that must be overcome for the reactants to form products.
The reactants start with a certain amount of potential energy, and the activation energy represents the additional energy needed to reach the transition state where the reaction can proceed.
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three students measured the volume of water with three different devices they report the volumes
large cylinder 164 ml
small cylinder 39.7 ml
calibrated buret 18.16 ml
if they pour it into a single container what is the volume
Answer:
The total volume of water is 222 ml.
Explanation:
Given that,
Volume of water by different devices are,
First large cylinder =164 ml
Second small cylinder = 39.7 ml
Third calibrated burette = 18.16 ml
We need to calculate the total volume of water
Using given data
volume of total water=volume by large cylinder+volume by small cylinder+volume by calibrated burette
Put the value into the formula
\(V_{w}=164+39.7+18.16\)
\(V_{w}=221.8\approx 222\ ml\)
Hence, The total volume of water is 222 ml.
1. Atoms have a positive charge.
True or false
Answer: true
Explanation: An atom does of a positively charged nucleus, surrounded by one or more negatively charged particles called electrons. The positive charges equal the negative charges, so the atom has no overall charge; it is electrically neutral. Protons and neutrons have nearly equal masses, but in a way they DO differ in charge.
Describe the function of discs found in between each of your vertebrae
Answer:
These discs absorb the stress and shock the body incurs during movement and prevents the vertebrae from grinding against one another. We can also compare it to glue because basically holds your vertebrates together
· A 0.100g sample of Mg when combined with O2 yields 0.166g of Mgo, a
second Mg sample with a mass of 0.144g is also combined with O2. What
mass of MgO is produced from the second sample?
Answer:
\(m_{MgO}=0.239gMgO\)
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, the chemical reaction between magnesium and oxygen to yield magnesium oxide is:
\(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow 2MgO\)
In such a way, for 0.144 g of magnesium reacting with sufficient oxygen, the mass of magnesium oxide, whose molar mass is 40.3 g/mol (2:2 mole ratio) turns out:
\(m_{MgO}=0.144gMg*\frac{1molMg}{24.3gMg} *\frac{2molMgO}{2molMg}* \frac{40.3gMgO}{1molMgO} \\\\m_{MgO}=0.239gMgO\)
Best regards.
2. Compare the effectiveness of each of the two solvents.
Based on the experiment, we can infer and logically deduce the following points:
The alcohol and water-based solvents were the most effective. On the other hand, the oil-based solvents were the least effective.What is an experiment?An experiment can be defined as a scientific investigation which typically involves the process of manipulating an independent variable (the cause), so as to determine or measure the dependent variable (the effect).
What is solubility?Solubility can be defined as a measure of how readily a chemical substance (compound) or gas can be dissolved in a solvent such as water, to form a solution, which may either be saturated or unsaturated.
Based on the experiment, we can infer and logically deduce the following points about the effectiveness of each of the two (2) solvents given:
The alcohol and water-based solvents were the most effective. On the other hand, the oil-based solvents were the least effective.Read more on solubility here: https://brainly.com/question/24533752
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Seamus is conducting an experiment on electric force. He wants to get an approximate idea of how much force the charges will generate. Drag and drop the tiles to show the force of each situation in increasing order from lowest to highest (with repulsive forces being positive and attractive forces being negative).
=
One object with a charge of -4 × 10-5 C and another with a charge of 3 × 10-5 C placed 0.5
meters apart
One object with a charge of 3 x 10- C and another with a charge of -3 × 10-5 C placed 1
E
meter apart
= Two objects with a charge of 4 × 10-5 C placed 1 meter apart
= Two objects both with a charge of 3 × 10-5 C placed 0.5 meters apart
One object with a charge of 3 x 10- C and another with a charge of 4 x 10 C placed 1
E
meter apart
The highest electric force exerted by charges -4 ×10⁻⁵ C and 3 ×10⁻⁵ C placed 0.5 m apart is equal to 43.15 N.
The lowest electric force exerted by charges 3 ×10⁻⁵ C and 3 ×10⁻⁵ C placed 1 m apart is equal to 8.10 N.
What is coulomb's law?According to Coulomb’s law, the force of attraction between two charges is equal to the product of their charges and is inversely proportional to the square of the distance. This electric force applies along the line joining the two charges.
The magnitude of the electric force can be written as follows:
\(\displaystyle F = k\frac{q_1q_2}{r^2}\)
where k is constant proportionality = 8.99 × 10⁹ N.m²/C².
Given the charge on one point charge, q₁ = 4 ×10⁻⁵ C
The charge on the other point charge, q₂ = - 3 × 10⁻⁵C
The distance between these two charges, r = 0.5 m
The magnitude of electric force between the charges will be:
\(\displaystyle F = 8.99\times 10^{9}\times \frac{4\times 10^{-5}\times 3\times 10^{-5}}{(0.5)^2}\)
F = 43.15 N
Given the charge on one point charge, q₁ = 3 ×10⁻⁵ C
The charge on the other point charge, q₂ = 3 × 10⁻⁵C
The distance between these two charges, r = 1 m
The magnitude of force between the charges will be:
\(\displaystyle F = 8.99\times 10^{9}\times \frac{3\times 10^{-5}\times 3\times 10^{-5}}{(1)^2}\)
F = 8.1 N
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What amount of heat, in kJ, is required to vaporize 181.20 g of ethanol (C₂H₅OH)? (∆Hvap = 43.3 kJ/mol)
The amount of heat required to vaporize 181.20 g of ethanol would be 170.1 kJ.
Heat of vaporizationUsing the formula:
Q = n ∆Hvap
where:
Q is the amount of heat required to vaporizen is the number of moles of the substance∆Hvap is the molar heat of vaporization.Moles of 181.20 g of ethanol = 181.20 g / 46.07 g/mol = 3.933 mol
Substituting the values:
Q = 3.933 mol x 43.3 kJ/mol = 170.1 kJ
In other words, the amount of heat required to vaporize 181.20 g of ethanol is 170.1 kJ.
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Help please from science
The correct answers to the fill in the blank problems given above are as follows:
Mitotic phase is the part of the cell cycle that divides the material
This process happens only in somatic cells, also is known as body cells.
There are 4 parts of this process:
1. Prophase: the phase that DNA coils into the chromosome.2. Metaphase: the phase where the chromosome organize in the middle of the cell to prepare to divide.3. Anaphase: the phase where chromosome pull apart4. Telophase: the phase where 2 nuclear membranes surround the divided genetic materials What is meant by mitosis?Mitosis can simply be defined as a special process of cell division in which a single cell divides into two different identical daughter cells.
Aside, mitosis; another major cell division which occurs in the cells of living organisms is the meiosis. Below are the phases involved in mitotic cell division, these are as follows:
ProphaseMetaphaseAnaphaseTelophaseIn conclusion, it can be deduced from the explanation given above that mitosis is a process of cell division.
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What is the purpose of the arrow in a chemical equation?
The arrow in a chemical equation represents the direction of the reaction. It indicates the conversion of reactants into products. The arrow points from the reactant side to the product side, symbolizing the flow of the reaction.
The purpose of the arrow is to visually represent the chemical transformation occurring in the reaction. It shows the relationship between the reactants and products and the direction in which the reaction proceeds. The arrow implies that the reactant molecules are being rearranged and transformed into new substances with different properties.
Chemical equations are used to describe the stoichiometry and balance of reactions. The arrow helps convey this information by illustrating the overall process taking place. It serves as a crucial element in understanding the reaction's composition, reaction conditions, and the substances involved.
Furthermore, the arrow also implies that the reaction can occur in both directions. In reversible reactions, the arrow can be represented as a double-headed arrow, indicating that the reaction can proceed in either direction depending on the conditions.
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Predict the decay process and write the nuclear equation of Cf- 255
Answer:
curium
−
243
,
252
/
99
Es,
251
/
98
Cf,
214
/
82
Pb
Explanation: Im not very good with this but here ya go!
The electrons involved in the formation of a chemical bond are called
A. valence electrons.
B. s electrons.
C. dipoles.
D. Lewis electrons.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
electrons
The electrons of an atom involved in the formation of a chemical bond are called valence electrons. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
What is a valence electron?Valence electrons can be defined as the electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom while the electrons occupied in the inner shell are called core electrons. Lewis structures can be helpful to determine the number of valence electrons and know the types of chemical bonds.
Valence electrons are distributed in different shells and these electrons are cause interaction between different atoms and responsible for the formation of chemical bonds between atoms to complete their octet.
Only electrons filled in the outermost shell can able participate in the formation of a chemical bond or a molecule and decide the reactivity of the element.
For example, the elements of group 1 have one electron in their valence shell. They have a great tendency to lose that electron to acquire the configuration of the nearest noble gas.
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If He(g) has an average kinetic energy of 7450 J/mol
under certain conditions, what is the root mean square speed of F2(g) molecules under the same conditions?
The root mean square speed of F2(g) molecules under the same conditions is approximately 431.3 m/s.
How to solve for the rms speed of F2(g) molecules ?The root mean square (rms) speed of a gas molecule is related to its average kinetic energy (KE) by the following equation:
rms speed = √(3RT/M)
Where
R is the gas constantT is the temperature in KelvinM is the molar mass of the gasTo solve for the rms speed of F2(g) molecules, we need to know the temperature and molar mass of F2(g). Let's assume that the temperature is the same as the conditions in which He(g) has an average kinetic energy of 7450 J/mol. The molar mass of F2 is 2 x the molar mass of one fluorine atom, which is approximately 19 amu.
Substituting these values into the equation, we get:
rms speed = √(3RT/M)rms speed = √(3 x R x T / M)rms speed = √(3 x 8.314 J/mol·K x T / 38.00 g/mol)rms speed = √(24.942 J/K·mol x T / 38.00 g/mol)rms speed = √(0.6564 J/K x mol x T)Now we can solve for the rms speed by plugging in the given value of average kinetic energy for He(g) and solving for T:
7450 J/mol = (1/2) x (3/2) x R x T
T = 7450 J/mol / (1.5 x 8.314 J/mol·K)
T = 597 K
Substituting this value of T into the equation for rms speed, we get:
rms speed = √(0.6564 J/K x mol x 597 K / 1 mol)
rms speed = 431.3 m/s
Therefore, the root mean square speed of F2(g) molecules under the same conditions is approximately 431.3 m/s.
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Which is the most likely to be reduced?
OA. Cu²+
OB. Zn²+
OC. Fe³+
OD. Fe2+
Answer:
OC. Fe³+
Explanation:
Greater reduction potential (bigger positive E value) means that things wants to get electrons. For this, you have to look at the chart that I have attached. Since, Fe3+ has highest E value out of other options, it will likely be reduced.
The species which is most likely to get reduced is Fe³⁺.
What is Reduction?Reduction is the process of the addition of electrons and loss of oxygen atoms. It is part of redox reactions.
Redox reactions are the type of reactions in which oxidation and reduction simultaneously take place. Oxidation is the addition of oxygen atoms. Reduction is the removal of oxygen atoms.
Redox reaction can be represented as:
PbO (s) + H₂ (g) → Pb(s) + H₂O (l)
In the above reaction, PbO is getting reduced and H₂ is getting oxidized.
Fe³⁺ is most likely to get reduced because the more positive the value of reduction potential, the more will be its tendency to get reduced.
In the given four species, the value of the reduction potential of Fe³⁺ is the highest.
Values of the reduction potential of four species are:
Cu²⁺ = 0.34Zn²⁺ = - 0.76Fe³⁺ = 0.77Fe²⁺ = -0.45Learn more about, redox reactions:
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Besides solubility, state two other physical properties that are different for salt and sand.
Answer:Electrical Conductivity,soluble
Explanation:
Salt is a non-magnetic solid and is soluble in water. Sand is a non-magnetic solid and is insoluble in water.
Electrical Conductivity: Salt is an electrolyte and conducts electricity when dissolved in water or in a molten state. This is because salt dissociates into ions (Na+ and Cl-) that can carry electric current. In contrast, sand is a covalent compound and does not conduct electricity, as it does not dissociate into ions in the same way as salt. Sand is considered an insulator in terms of electrical conductivity.
The ground -state electron configuration contains 6p unpaired electrons .
The electronic configuration is the depiction of the electron present in the atomic shells. The ground-state electron configuration containing three unpaired 6p electrons is bismuth.
What is electronic configuration?The electronic configuration is said to be the representation of the distribution of the electrons in the orbitals or the sub-shell of the atom. It shows the arrangement from the lower to higher energy levels.
The element which contained an unpaired 6p electron is bismuth (Bi). It has an atomic number, 83, and an electron configuration: [Xe] 4f¹⁴5d¹⁰6s²6p³. The p orbital can accommodate six electrons and hence the three electrons are unpaired.
Therefore, in the electronic configuration with unpaired 3p orbitals, the element will be bismuth.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was, The ground-state electron configuration contains three unpaired 6p electrons, what is the element symbol?
an old gas station, gasoline leaks from an underground storage tank.
classification:
explanation:
Regular maintenance inspections and the replacement of damaged underground tanks are necessary to prevent gasoline leaks.
What causes gasoline leak?When tanks are damaged and rusted or if pipelines and connection points are poorly fitted, gasoline leaks might occur.A major environmental risk as well as a harm to people and property are posed by gasoline leaks.Leaks of gasoline can start fires that endanger lives and destroy property.Additionally, gasoline leaks can contaminate land, water, and soil, destroying vital aquatic and soil creatures.In our house, gasoline spills are quite frequent. Due to the higher likelihood that they will start a fire, explosion, or even carbon monoxide poisoning, they can be extremely deadly.Therefore, gasoline leaks can be avoided by performing routine maintenance checks and replacing damaged underground tanks.
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