According to given statement the theoritical yield of Fe₂O₃ is 0.36g and the actual yield of Fe₂O₃ is 0.078g.
Equation and response are what?In a chemical reaction, bonds between molecules of the reactant are broken and new bonds between molecules of the product are established to create a new substance. A equation is nothing more than a detailed estimate that represents how reactants generate products.
Briefing:4Fe₃O₄ (s) + O₂ (g) → 6Fe₂O₃ (s)
Moles of Fe₃O₄ = 0.350/231.55 g/mol
= 1.51 * 10⁻³
Moles of Fe₂O₃ = 6/4 * 1.51 * 10⁻³
= 2.26 * 10⁻³ mol
Mass of Fe₂O₃ = 2.26 * 10⁻³ * 159.7 g/mol
Theoritical yield = 0.36 g
Actual yield = 21.6/100 * 0.36
= 0.078 g
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The complete question is-
0.350g of Fe₃O₄ reacts with excess O₂ to give Fe₂O₃ in 21.6% yield according to the following balanced equation:
4Fe₃O₄ (s) + O₂ (g) → 6Fe₂O₃ (s)
1). Calculate the theoritical yield of Fe₂O₃
2). Calculate the actual yield of Fe₂O₃
Match the term with the definition. (4 points)
Column A
1.
Liquid
:
Liquid
2.
Plasma
:
Plasma
3.
Solid
:
Solid
4.
Gas
:
Gas
Column B
a.
has lots of space between the charged particles
b.
has lots of space between particles and is easily compressible
c.
flows easily but is difficult to compress
d.
does not flow easily and is difficult to compress
Answer:
1 - does not flow easily and is difficult to compress
2 -does not flow easily and is difficult to compress.
3 -has lots of space between the charged particles.
4-flows easily but is difficult to compress.
Explanation:
10. What is the molality of a solution
containing 288 g of calcium chloride
dissolved in 2.04 kg of water?
The choice of solution has a concentration of 1.144 mol/kg molality.
What exactly are molality and molarity?Molarity corresponds to the moles of solvent divided by the amount of solution in litres, whereas molality is equal with the moles of solvent divided by the quantity of solvent in kilogrammes.
Is one molarity the same as one molality?Since 1 mole of solute is present in 1 litre for the solution, which contains both the solute and the solvent, 1 molar aqueous solutions are more concentrated than one decays aqueous solutions.
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A student places 25.0 mL of 0.100 M hydrazoic acid (HN3) in an Erlenmeyer flask and adds indicator. She then adds 5.0 mL of standardized 0.200 M NaOH. What is the pH of the solution
Answer:
pH = 4.42
Explanation:
HN3, a weak acid reacts with NaOH as follows:
HN3 + NaOH → H2O + NaN3
Where 1mol HN3 reacts with 1mol NaOH
After the reaction of only a part of HN3, you will have in solution HN3 (Weak acid) and NaN3 (Conjugate base). This mixture produce a buffer that follows H-H equation:
pH = pKa + log [Conjugate base] / [Weak acid)
Where pH is the pH of the buffer
The hydrazoic acid is a weak acid with pKa = 4.6
And [] could be taken as the moles of each species
After the reaction, the moles of NaOH added = Moles NaN3 produced
And moles HN3 = Initial moles HN3 - Moles NaOH
Moles NaOH = Moles NaN3:
5x10⁻³L * (0.200mol / L) = 1x10⁻³ mol NaN3
Initial moles HN3:
0.025L * (0.100mol / L) = 2.5x10⁻³ moles HN3
final moles: 2.5x10⁻³ moles HN3 - 1x10⁻³ mol = 1.5x10⁻³ moles HN3
Replacing in H-H equation is:
pH = 4.6 + log [1x10⁻³ mol NaN3] / [1.5x10⁻³ moles HN3]
pH = 4.42Hydrogen gas is collected over water at 23°C, 767 torr. At this temperature the vapor pressure of water is 21.0 torr. What is the partial pressure of hydrogen in the collected gas?
The partial pressure of hydrogen gas in the collected gas is 746 torr.
To determine the partial pressure of hydrogen gas in the collected gas, we need to consider the difference between the total pressure of the collected gas and the vapor pressure of water at the given temperature. The partial pressure of hydrogen gas is the pressure exerted by hydrogen alone.
Given information:
Total pressure of the collected gas (Ptotal) = 767 torr
Vapor pressure of water (Pwater) = 21.0 torr
The partial pressure of hydrogen gas (Phydrogen) can be calculated using Dalton's law of partial pressures, which states that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of each individual gas.
Phydrogen = Ptotal - Pwater
Plugging in the given values:
Phydrogen = 767 torr - 21.0 torr
Phydrogen = 746 torr
Therefore, the partial pressure of hydrogen gas in the collected gas is 746 torr.
It's important to note that in this calculation, we assume that the water vapor does not react with or dissolve in the hydrogen gas and that the gases behave ideally. Additionally, it's assumed that the collected gas is dry, meaning all the water vapor has been removed or does not significantly contribute to the total pressure.
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How many SO2 molecules are in 1.76 mol of SO2? How many sulfur atoms and oxygen atoms are there?
Answer:
1.76 * 6.02*10^23 = 1.05952*10^24
1.05952*2 = 2.11904 *10^24 oxygen and 1.05952*10^24 sulfur atoms
In 1.76 moles of SO₂, there are approximately 1.06 x 10²⁴ SO₂ molecules, 1.06 x 10²⁴ sulfur atoms, and 2.12 x 10²⁴ oxygen atoms. For determining the number of SO₂ molecules, sulfur atoms, and oxygen atoms in 1.76 moles of SO₂, we need to use Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.022 x 10²³ particles per mole.
1 mole of any substance contains Avogadro's number of particles, which includes atoms or molecules. Therefore, to find the number of SO₂ molecules in 1.76 moles, we can multiply 1.76 moles by Avogadro's number:
Number of SO₂ molecules = 1.76 moles × Avogadro's number
Number of SO₂ molecules = 1.76 moles × 6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mol
Number of SO₂ molecules ≈ 1.06 x 10²⁴ molecules
Next, we can find the number of sulfur atoms and oxygen atoms in 1.76 moles of SO₂. In one molecule of SO₂, there is 1 sulfur atom and 2 oxygen atoms. So, the total number of sulfur atoms and oxygen atoms can be calculated as follows:
Number of sulfur atoms = Number of SO₂ molecules × 1 sulfur atom/molecule
Number of sulfur atoms = 1.06 x 10²⁴ molecules × 1 sulfur atom/molecule
Number of sulfur atoms ≈ 1.06 x 10²⁴ sulfur atoms
Number of oxygen atoms = Number of SO₂ molecules × 2 oxygen atoms/molecule
Number of oxygen atoms = 1.06 x 10²⁴ molecules × 2 oxygen atoms/molecule
Number of oxygen atoms ≈ 2.12 x 10²⁴ oxygen atoms
So, in 1.76 moles of SO₂, there are approximately 1.06 x 10²⁴ SO₂ molecules, 1.06 x 10²⁴ sulfur atoms, and 2.12 x 10²⁴ oxygen atoms.
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What volume of CO2(g), measured at STP is produced if 15.2 grams of CaCO(s) is heated?
Answer:
Volume = 3.4 L
Explanation:
In order to calculate the volume of CO₂ produced when 15.2 g of CaCO₃ is heated, we need to first write out the balanced equation of the thermal decomposition of CaCO₃:
CaCO₃ (s) + [Heat] ⇒ CaO (s) + CO₂ (g)
Now, let's calculate the number of moles in 15.2 g CaCO₃:
mole no. = \(\mathrm{\frac{mass}{molar \ mass}}\)
= \(\frac{15.2}{40.1 + 12 + (16 \times 3)}\)
= 0.1518 moles
From the balanced equation above, we can see that the stoichiometric molar ratios of CaCO₃ and CO₂ are equal. Therefore, the number of moles of CO₂ produced is also 0.1518 moles.
Hence, from the formula for the number of moles of a gas, we can calculate the volume of CO₂:
mole no. = \(\mathrm{\frac{Volume \ in \ L}{22.4}}\)
⇒ \(0.1518 = \mathrm{\frac{Volume}{22.4}}\)
⇒ Volume = 0.1518 × 22.4
= 3.4 L
Therefore, if 15.2 g of CaCO₃ is heated, 3.4 L of CO₂ is produced at STP.
A certain solid element is better electrical conductor than sulfur, but a poorer electrical conductor than copper. Which of the following elements is most consistent with this information.
a) germanium b) oxygen c) potassium d) mercury e) neon
Suppose that you add some solid detergent to the water
in a washing machine. Then, you decide that your clothes
are really dirty, so you add more detergent. Is the solution
of the detergent and water now more concentrated or
more dilute? Explain how you know.
For the reaction 2 A - Products, the concentration of A is monitored over time. A graph of [A] versus time was found to be linear, with a negative slope. Select the true statement regarding this reaction.
A) The reaction is first order with respect to A.
B) The reaction is second order with respect to A.
C) The rate constant has a negative value.
D) In 2 The reaction has a half-life equal to k.
E) None of these statements is true.
Answer:
none of these statements is true
according to the question E) None of these statements is true.
What is a concentration in chemistry?The concentration of a chemical substance expresses the amount of a substance present in a mixture. There are many different ways to express concentration. Chemists use the term solute to describe the substance of interest and the term solvent to describe the material in which the solute is dissolved
What is concentration in chemistry units?
Quantitative units of concentration include molarity, molality, mass percentage, parts per thousand, parts per million, and parts per billion.
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g Aqueous hydrobromic acid will react with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium bromide and liquid water . Suppose 57.4 g of hydrobromic acid is mixed with 41. g of sodium hydroxide. Calculate the minimum mass of hydrobromic acid that could be left over by the chemical reaction. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
Zero
Explanation:
The complete reaction for this is as follows -
HBr + NaOH = NaBr + H2O
1 mole of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of HBr
m(HBr) = 57.4g and M(HBr) = 80.9g/mol
m(NaOH) = 16g and M(NaOH) = 40g/mol
Number of moles = m/M
Substituting the given values we get -
n(HBr) = 57.4 g/80.9 g/mol = 0.709
n(NaOH) = 16 g/40 g/mol = 0.4
n(H2O) = n(NaOH) = 0.40 mol
According to balanced equation
40 gram of NaOH reacts with 81 grams of HBr
41 gram of NaOH will react with 81/40 * 41 = 83.025 gram of HBr
We have only 57.4 g of HBr only hence, 0 HBr will be left.
I take in oxgyen from the air and send it into your bloodstream. I also remove the carbon dioxide from your body. What system am I?
muscular system
respiratory system
digestive system
skeletal system please help
4. Long answer type questions: a. b. C. d. e. f. g. h. j. i. What are the constituent gases of air? Why is the surrounding air not seen with the eyes? How do you prove that air supports burning? How do you show that air occupies space? How do you prove that air has weight? How is air useful to us? Mention any three points. Write any three properties of air. How can you say that air exerts force? Write any four effects of air pollution. Write any three causes of air pollution and any two control measures of it.
1. The constituent gases of air are:
Nitrogen Oxygen Argon Carbon Dioxide2. The surrounding air is not seen with the eyes because it is transparent. Air molecules are not visible to the na-ked eye, and they do not scatter or absorb visible light significantly. Therefore, air appears colorless and transparent.
What is air?3. To prove that air supports burning, you can perform an experiment with a burning candle. Place a glass jar or bell jar over a lit candle, ensuring that the jar is airtight. As the candle burns, it consumes oxygen from the air inside the jar. Eventually, the candle flame will go out due to the lack of oxygen, proving that air (specifically oxygen) is necessary for burning.
4. To show that air occupies space, you can perform a simple experiment using a plastic bottle or syringe. Fill the bottle or syringe with water, ensuring there are no air bubbles. Then, cover the opening tightly and try to compress the air inside. You will find that it is not possible to compress the air significantly, indicating that air occupies space.
5. To prove that air has weight, you can use a sensitive balance or scale. Weigh an airtight container or balloon, and then fill it with air. The weight of the container or balloon with the added air will be greater than its initial weight, demonstrating that air has weight.
6. Air is useful to us in various ways. Three points highlighting the importance of air are:
Breathing and RespirationCombustion and Energy ProductionClimate Regulation7. Three properties of air include:
Air is Compressible: Air can be compressed or expanded under different conditions, allowing it to fill various spaces and containers.Air has Mass: Air molecules have mass, which means air itself has weight. It exerts pressure on objects and surfaces.Air Exerts Pressure: Due to the collisions of air molecules with surfaces, air exerts pressure in all directions. This pressure is known as atmospheric pressure.Air exerts force in various ways. For example, air pressure allows objects like airplanes to fly by providing lift. Air resistance or drag opposes the motion of objects moving through the air, creating a force that can affect their speed and trajectory.
8. Four effects of air pollution include:
Respiratory ProblemsEnvironmental Damage:Climate ChangeHuman Health Impacts9. Causes of pollution:
Industrial EmissionsVehicle EmissionsResidential and Agricultural Activities10. Two control measures for air pollution include:
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Determine the volume of the container with 0.7 moles of Argon with a pressure of 1.8 atm and 306.1K.
Responses
A.9.57 L
B.0.86 L
C.34.02 L
D.116.67 L
The right answer is D.116.67 L
The volume of a container with 0.7 moles of Argon and a pressure of 1.8 atm and 306.1K can be determined by using the ideal gas law.
The ideal gas law states that PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
In this case, the ideal gas law can be used to calculate the volume of the container by rearranging the equation to V = nRT/P. Plugging in the given values, we get V = (0.7 moles)(0.08206 L•atm/mol•K)(306.1K)/(1.8 atm) = 116.67 L.
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5.0 Mol Al reacts with 6.0 mol O2 to form Al2O3.
How many moles of Al2O3 form when 6.0 mol O2 are used up?
Answer: The answer is 4
Explanation:
279mm/ 1x10-3 Km
1x10³ mm/
mm²
1-3
= 27.9x10³
Using unit conversion 279mm/ 1x10-3 Km 1x10³ mm/ mm² 1-3 = 27.9x10³.
A unit conversion expresses the same belongings as a distinctive unit of dimension. as instance, Km into mm time may be expressed in mins instead of hours, at the same time as distance can be transformed from miles to kilometers, or toes, or any other measure of length.
To convert from one unit to every other within the metric system normally way moving a decimal factor. If you can do not forget what the prefixes suggest, you can convert in the metric gadget notably effortlessly with the aid of certainly multiplying or dividing the variety by means of the fee of the prefix.
The 3 standard systems of measurements are the international machine of devices SI gadgets, the British Imperial device, and the USA standard machine. of these, the global machine of devices SI gadgets are prominently used.
Conversion;
1 km = 10³ m = 10⁶ cm = 10⁷mm
converting all into mm
279mm/ 1x10-3 * 10⁷mm * 1x10³ mm/10³ mm²
= 27.9x10³.
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What happened to the substances in the test tube during Step 2?
A. The heat started a chemical reaction between the iron and sulfur, making the compound
iron sulfide.
B. The heat started a chemical reaction between the iron and sulfur, making the element iron
sulfide.
C.
D.
The heat started a physical reaction between the iron and sulfur, making the solution iron
sulfide.
The heat started a physical reaction between the iron and sulfur, making the mixture iron
sulfide.
Answer:
A the heat started a chemical reactions
The heat started a chemical reaction between the iron and sulfur, making the compound iron sulfide. So, the correct option is (A).
What is Chemical Reaction?
A chemical reaction is defined as the process that leads to a chemical change from one set of chemical substances to another.
In this process, a substance or substance undergoes a chemical change to produce a new substance or substances, with whole new properties, in a process known as chemical reactions. The nature and identity of the products is completely different from that of the reactants.
For the information above, the chemical reaction caused by the heat, the iron and the suphur mixed with each other are heated on a burner forming a yellow color, which turns into iron sulphide, a black colored compound having totally different properties.
Thus, the heat started a chemical reaction between the iron and sulfur, making the compound iron sulfide. So, the correct option is (A).
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The cylinder of a car's engine has a volume of 0.6250 L when the piston is at the bottom of the cylinder. When the piston is at the top of the cylinder the volume is 0.0600 L. If the cylinder is filled with air at an atmospheric pressure of 765.1 mm Hg the piston is at the bottom, what is the pressure in units of kPa when the piston is at the top of the cylinder?
The new pressure in the cylinder of the car engine as the piston is moved to the top is 1062.55kPa
Boyle's lawBoyle's law states that "volume of a given quantity of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure as long as temperature remains constant.
It is expressed as;
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
Given the data in the question;
Initial volume V₁ = 0.6250LNew volume V₂ = 0.0600LInitial pressure P₁ = 765.1mmHg = 1.0067107atmNew pressure P₂ = ?To determine the new pressure as the piston is at the top of the cylinder, we substitute our given values into the expression above.
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
P₂ = P₁V₁ / V₂
P₂ = ( 1.0067107atm × 0.6250L ) / 0.0600L
P₂ = 0.629194188Latm / 0.0600L
P₂ = 10.4865698atm
P₂ = 1062.55kPa
Therefore, the new pressure in the cylinder of the car engine as the piston is moved to the top is 1062.55kPa
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Question is in picture below
The dissociation of cadmium chloride is as follows: CdCl₂(s) → Cd⁺²(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq)
What is dissociation?Dissociation is the process by which a compound body breaks up into simpler constituents; said particularly of the action of heat on gaseous or volatile substances.
It is a chemical reaction in which a compound breaks apart into two or more components. The general formula for a dissociation reaction follows the form:
AB → A + B
According to this question, cadmium chloride undergoes dissociation into cadmium and chlorine ions as follows:
CdCl₂(s) → Cd⁺²(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq)
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2 C2H6 + 7O2 --> 4CO2 + 6H2O
What is the UNSIMPLIFIED molar ratio used to convert H2O into CO2?
Based on the equation of the reaction, the unsimplified molar ratio used to convert H₂O into CO₂ is:
moles of CO₂ = moles of H₂O * 4/6
What is the molar ratio of a reaction?The molar ratio of a reaction is the ratio in which the mole of the reactants combines to form products.
The molar ratio of a reaction can be expressed as the molar ratio of reactants and reactants, reactants and products, or products and products.
The molar ratio of a reaction is obtained from the balanced equation of the reaction.
Considering the given reaction;
equation of reaction: 2 C₂H₆ + 7 O₂ ----> 4 CO₂ + 6 H₂O
The molar ratio of the products carbon dioxide, CO₂ and water, H₂O is 4 : 6.
This means that in the given reaction of the combustion of ethane, for every 4 moles of carbon dioxide formed, 6 moles of water will be formed.
Hence the conversion factor to convert moles of H₂O to moles of CO₂ is:
moles of CO₂ = moles of H₂O * 4/6
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c.
What is the total mass of carbon in 33 g of ibuprofen?
Answer:
24.97 g of C
Explanation:
Molar Mass of Ibuprofen is 206.29 g/mol
Molecular Formula of Ibuprofen is C₁₃H₁₈O₂
Also, 13 C atoms has mass of 12.01 × 13 = 156.13 g
Percentage of C in Ibuprofen,
% age of C = 156.13 / 206.29 × 100 = 75.68%
Now calculate 75.68 % of 33 g as,
75.68 % = x / 33 g × 100
x = 75.68 × 33 / 100
x = 24.97 g of C
What is a nebula? A dead star, a baby star, or a place where stars are born.
Answer:
neblua is a place for baby stars when they're born
Explanation:
a nebula is a gaseous cloud formed from dead stars. this works as a nursery for baby stars.
hope this helps:)
what would happen if you added silver nitrate to a solution of sodium chloride?
Answer:
When silver nitrate solution is added to sodium chloride solution, then a white precipitate of silver chloride is formed along with a sodium nitrate solution.
Explanation:
when silver nitrate solution is added to sodium chloride solution, a white precipitate of silver chloride is formed along with sodium nitrate solution.
AgNO3 + NaCl ----- AgCl + NaNO3
AgCl is white precipitate.
double displacement reaction
The chemical reaction in which ammonium sulfate and potassium hydroxide are mixed together is called
a) combustion reaction
b) single displacement
c) decomposition
d) double displacement
e) synthesis
The chemical reaction in which ammonium sulfate and potassium hydroxide are mixed together is called double displacement (Option D)
What is double displacement?Double displacement is a type of chemical reaction where two reactants exchange parts to form two new products. For example, when an acid and a base are combined, they produce salt and water. This reaction is known as double displacement because the ions from both reactants have exchanged places. Double displacement reactions typically involve the exchange of ions between aqueous solutions, but can also occur with solid reactants.
The chemical reaction in which ammonium sulfate and potassium hydroxide are mixed together is a double displacement reaction. In this type of reaction, the positive and negative ions of two ionic compounds switch places to form two new ionic compounds.
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Help!! please with this problem!! the questions are in screenshots below
Element which does involve in ionic or covalent bond is 18th group elements that is blue color here. Oxygen forms 2:1 ratio compound with the first group element, purple color. Elements having different charges are red and orange.
What is periodic table ?Periodic table classify all the known elements into different groups and periods. There are 18 groups. The first and second groups are metals. The middle groups from 3 -12 are transition metals showing variable charges.
Group 18 are all noble gases which are stable and does not takes part in bonding.
Here, the element which does not form ionic or covalent bond is blue, an 18th group element. Element showing variable charges are red and orange, the transition metals.
Oxygen forms compounds in the ratio of 2:1 with first group elements that is purple here.
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What is the concentration (molarity) of a solution of NaCl if 350. mL of a 2.5 M NaCl solution is diluted to a total volume of 5.0 mL? (NEED HELP ASAP)
The concentration (molarity) of the final NaCl solution is 175 M.
To find the concentration (molarity) of the final NaCl solution, we can use the equation:
M1V1 = M2V2
Where M1 is the initial concentration, V1 is the initial volume, M2 is the final concentration, and V2 is the final volume.
In this case, we have an initial NaCl solution with a concentration of 2.5 M and a volume of 350 mL (0.350 L). We are diluting this solution to a total volume of 5.0 mL (0.005 L).
Plugging these values into the equation, we have:
(2.5 M) * (0.350 L) = M2 * (0.005 L)
Simplifying the equation:
0.875 = 0.005 * M2
Dividing both sides by 0.005:
M2 = 0.875 / 0.005
M2 = 175M
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Question 24 (3 points)
Choose the element below that has correct information about the number of energy
levels/orbitals: (Use a period table to answer this question).
Lithium (Li) has one energy level
Sodium (Na) has three energy levels
Potassium (K) has three energy levels
Fluorine (F) has seven energy levels.
Answer:
sodium
Explanation:
Which of the following should have the highest conductivity? a. 3.0 M NaCl b. 2.1 M Na3PO4 c. 2.4 M CaCl2 d. 3.2 M NH4NO3
Answer:
The correct answer is option b, that is, 2.1 M Na₃PO₄.
Explanation:
The solution with the largest concentration of ions will possess the highest conductivity.
a) 3.0 M NaCl
NaCl ⇔ Na⁺ + Cl⁻
Here the total number of ions is 2, therefore, the concentration of ions is 3.0 × 2 = 6.0 M
b) 2.1 M Na₃PO₄
Na₃PO₄ ⇔ 3 Na⁺ + PO₄³⁻
Here the total number of ions i 4. Therefore, the concentration of ions is
2.1 × 4 = 8.4 M.
c) 2.4 M CaCl₂
CaCl₂ ⇔ Ca²⁺ + 2Cl⁻
The total number of ions is 3. Therefore, the concentration of ions is
2.4 × 3 = 7.2 M
d) 3.2 M NH₄NO₃
NH₄NO₃ ⇔ NH₄⁺ + NO₃⁻
The total number of ions is 2. The concentration of ions will be,
3.2 × 2 = 6.4 M
Hence, the highest conductivity will be of 2.1 M Na₃PO₄.
If our aim is to make 100% pure alum, how could large chunks be bad?
Answer:
It prevent the solution from making 100% pure alum.
Explanation:
Large chunks could be bad if we make 100% pure alum because the large chunks prevent the production of 100% pure alum so for making 100% pure alum, large chunks will be removed from the solution or process. Alum is a chemical compound having salt of sulfate attached with aluminum in hydrated form i. e. presence of water. It is widely used in vaccines and for the purification of drinking water.
A bone taken from a garbage pile buried under a hill-side had 14C/12C ratio 0.477 times the ratio in a living plant or animal. What was the date when the animal was buried?
Answer:
The date when the animal was buried can be estimated by using the decay rate of Carbon-14. The half-life of Carbon-14 is 5,730 years, so the date when the animal was buried can be estimated by taking the half-life and multiplying it by the logarithm of the ratio of the 14C/12C ratio of the bone and the 14C/12C ratio of a living plant or animal. In this case, 5,730 years x log(0.477) = 45,906 years ago.
Explanation:
Ammonium perchlorate is a powerful solid rocket fuel, used in the Space Shuttle boosters. It decomposes into nitrogen gas, chlorine gas, oxygen gas and water vapor, releasing a great deal of energy. Calculate the moles of nitrogen produced by the reaction of 1.40 mol of ammonium perchlorate.
The moles of nitrogen produced by the reaction of 1.40 mol of ammonium perchlorate would be 0.70 mol.
Stoichiometric problemAmmonium perchlorate decomposes into nitrogen gas, chlorine gas, oxygen gas, and water vapor according to the following balanced chemical equation:
\(2NH_4ClO_4 -- > N_2 + Cl_2 + 4H_2O + 2O_2\)
From the balanced equation, it could be seen that 2 moles of ammonium perchlorate are required to produce 1 mole of nitrogen gas. In other words, the mole ratio of ammonium perchlorate to nitrogen gas is 2:1.
Using the above ratio, the equivalent mole of the nitrogen that will be produced from 1.40 mole of ammonium perchlorate can be determined as follows:
2 moles ammonium perchlorate = 1 mole nitrogen gas
1.40 mole ammonium perchlorate = 1.40/2 x 1
= 0.70 mol
In other words, 0.70 mol of nitrogen gas would be produced from 1.40 mol ammonium perchlorate.
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